b'O{ kf+u|]df xfjf ;//

clZjgL sf]O/fnf

sf7df8f}+– s'g} a]nf lz/df u'gs]z/Lsf] k"mn l;p/]/ tfdfsf ufu|L af]sL wf/flt/ nfUg] sflGtk'/sf o'jtLx?sf] 5lj ablnPsf] 5 . cfhef]ln pgLx? s]zdf 86k]g 3';f/]/ …:s'6LdfÚ wf/flt/ xf]Og, sfof{nolt/ uPsf e]l6G5g\ . o:tf o'jtLx? Psb'O{sf] ;+Vofdf dfq} 5}gg\, xhf/+ gfl3;s]sf 5g\ .

Pp6f kmfOgfG; sDkgLsL sn]S6/ ?kf >]i7 cfk\mgf] xf]08faf6 k};f p7fpg k;n–k;n lx8\g] ul5{g\ . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf /fd|F] tna vfg] l/tf l;+x klg kf“rtf/] xf]6nsf] uf]i7L / ufp“df x'g] ;fgf]ltgf] sfo{qmd pgsf] sfOg]l6s xf]08faf6} Eofpg] ul5{g\ . lzlIfsf ;l/tf e§/fO{ klg cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{ :s'naf6 Nofpg / k'¥ofpg :s'6L g} k|of]u ul5{g\ . c? t c?, lqrGb| SofDk;df ;dfhzf:q ljifo lnO{ :gfsf]Q/ tx cWoog/t k"gd rfln;] klg cfkm\g} b'O{kf+u|] jfxgd} SofDk; cfjthfjt ul//x]sL b]lvlG5g\ .

…cfhef]lnsf] ;dodf klg 3/df TolQs} lsg a:g' <Ú sn]S6/ ?kf >]i7 cfkm\gf] sfdk|ltsf] nufjnfO{ hf]8 lb+b} elG5g\, …sfd ;fgf] x'"b}g, ;fgf] sfdnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u u/]/ cfhef]ln :t/Lo agfpg] ul/Psf] 5 .Ú pgL cfkm\gf] :s'6Ln] sfdsf] OHht a9fPsf] atfp“l5g\ . pkTosfsf o'jtLx? ?kfh:t} sfd gu/L TolQs} a:g klg dg k/fpg 5f8]sf 5g\ . sfdsf nflu ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|of]u ug'{ klg k]m;gh:t} ePsf] 5 . ;dfhzf:qL 8f= l8NnL/fd bfxfn eGg'x'G5, …cfhef]ln o'jtLx? klg o'jfx?h:t} sfd ug{ rfxG5g\, t/ 6\ofS;Ldf r9\g w]/} k};f nfUg], df]6/uf8Ldf wSsf ;xg'kg]{ ljjztfn] klg pgLx?nfO{ df]6/;fOsnk|lt cfsif{0f a9fPsf] xf] . /fhwfgLsf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] b"/fj:yf / Toxf“ dlxnfx?k|lt x'g] Jojxf/sf 36gfx?n] klg o'jtLx?df JolQmut ;jf/L ;fwgk|lt cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . To;f] t sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf sfdsfhL dlxnfn] dfq :s'6L r9\b5g\ eGg] s'/f ztk|ltzt ;To xf]Og . k"gd rfln;]nfO{ pgsf bfh'n] /fd|f] c+sdf :gfts pQL0f{ u/]sf] pknIodf hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ pgnfO{ lx/f] xf]08f lslglbPsf x'g\ . k"gd elG5g\, …cfhef]ln x'g]vfg]n] ljz]if cj;/df :s'6L pkxf/ lbg] rng rn]sf] 5 . sfdsfhL dlxnfn] afWotfn] dfq} :s'6L lslg/x]sf 5}gg\, zf}vn] r9\g]x? klg k|z:t} 5g\ .Ú o;} sf/0fn] klg zx/df df]6/;fOsn r9\g] dlxnfx? afSn} b]lvg yfn]sf x'g\ .

oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf cg';f/ g]kfndf s'n ;jf/L ;fwgdWo] df]6/;fOsnsf] ;+Vof cfwfeGbf a9L 5 . xfn g]kfndf em08} c9fO{ nfv ;jf/L ;fwg -6«ØfS6/;d]t u/]/_ 5g\ . h;dWo] em08} 8]9 nfv t df]6/;fOsn dfq} 5g\ . t/ dlxnf df]6/;fOsn rfnssf] ;+Vof kf“r xhf/eGbf a9L 5}g .

pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no;“u xfn;Dd slt hgf dlxnfn] df]6/;fOsn rnfpg] nfO;]G; lnPsf 5g\, To;sf] 5'§} nfut 5}g . of] tYof+ssf nflu nfO;]G; lnPsf s'n Ps nfv c;L xhf/dWo]af6 dlxnfx?nfO{ 5'6\ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . cg'dfgcg';f/ em08} rf/ xhf/ dlxnfn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{noaf6 nfO;]G; lgsfln;s]sf 5g\ . nfO;]G; lnPsfdWo] cfwfeGbf a9Ln] df]6/;fOsn rnfpg] s'/f 6«flkms k|x/L c/laGb kf]v/]n cg'dfg ul5{g .

:s'6L rnfpg] dlxnfdWo] w]/}n] lx/f] xf]08f :s'6L rnfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] k'?ifx?aLr klg plQs} nf]slk|o 5 .

k}+;6\7L xhf/b]lv krxQ/ xhf/;Dd d"No kg]{ of] df]6/;fOsn r9\g] o'jtL o;n] sd k]6«f]n vfg] / df]8]n /fd|f] ePsf] atfp“5g\ . lx/f]xf]08f :6«L6kl5 rNtLdf /x]sf] sFOg]l6s xf]08f cToGt} xn'sf] / ;lhnf] dflgG5 . axQ/ xhf/b]lv c;L xhf/;Dd d"No kg]{ of] :s'6L /fd|F] tna x'g]x?sf aLr nf]slk|o 5 . To;f] t k}+tL; xhf/b]lv ;f7L xhf/;Dd dfq d"No kg]{ l6eLP; :s'6L / k}+tfnL; xhf/b]lv ;Q/L xhf/;Dd kg]{ PnPdPn ?kf >]i7 h:tf ;fwf/0f sfd ug]{x?sf aLr nf]slk|o 5 .

sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgdf b]pjf / sf]O/fnf le8\g]

sf7df8f}+– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;txQ/ jifL{o ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] km]l/ pDd]bjf/L lbg] cfsf+Iff b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} o'jf k':tfsf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|lt:kwf{df plqg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf k"j{ ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] ;dy{g o'jf k':tfnfO{ /xg] 3f]if0ff ub{} sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfkm" c;dy{ /x]sf] hfgsf/L a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs dfq ug'{ePsf] 5}g ls o'jfk':tfnfO{ :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf nflu sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|lt:kwf{ gug{ cfu|x;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfn] d+unaf/ cfkm\g} lgjf; afn'jf6f/df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 a'waf/ b]pjfn] k|l;4 tLy{wfd hgsk'/ gu/Laf6 cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/Lsf] pb\3f]if ug'{ePsf] 5 . ca sf+u|];sf] kf“rjif{] efjL g]t[Tjsf nflu k'/fgf k':tfsf sf]O/fnf / gof“ k':tfsf b]pjfaLr l;wf 6Ss/ x'g]5 . olb sf]O/fnf k'gM ljhoL x'g'eof] eg] lqof;L jif{sf] j[4 pd]/df klg pxf“n] sf+u|];nfO{ g]t[Tj lbg'kg{]5 .

sf+u|]; ljZn]ifsx? cfkm\gf] kIfaf6 p7\g] bx|f] pQ/flwsf/L gkfP/ cfkm" lgs6sf sdhf]/ JolQmx?sf] :jfy{ /Iffsf nflu sf]O/fnf pDd]bjf/L lbg ljjz ePsf] atfp“5g\ . sf+u|];df b'O{ j[4 g]tfn] ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 ljbf lnP/ bf];|f] k':tfnfO{ ;xh k|lt:kwf{ ug{ lbOg'kg{] ax; tLj| ePsf a]nf sf]O/fnfsf] pDd]bjf/L To;} sf/0fn] dfq cfPsf] xf] . sf]O/fnfn] lgs} dxTj lbg'ePsf kf6L{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] lgs} cl3b]lv ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] pDd]bjf/L glbP cfkm\gf] kIFn] lhTg ;Sg] l:ylt g/x]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . …sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf nflu / cfkm" km]l/ ;efklt rnfpg ;S5' eg]/ pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] xf]Og, pxf“ lgs6s} sdhf]/ JolQmx?n] sf]O/fnfn] lht]df cfkm\gf] xfnLd'xfnL hf/L /fVg kfpg] :jfy{df pDd]bjf/L lbg jfWo kf/]sf x'g\Ú sf+u|]; hfgsf/x? eGb5g\ .

cl3Nnf] dxflwj]zgdf lqof;L k|ltzteGbf a9L dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{df cfkm\gf] ks8 sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf] s'/fnfO{ klxn] g} dx;"; ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ToxL tYo a'em]/ cfkm" lj/f]wL ;f]x« j6f lhNnf sfo{;ldlt lj36g ug'{eof] eg] dxflwj]zgdf g]t[Tj 5gf}6 ug{] lqmofzLn ;b:odf 7"nf] yk36 ug'{eof] . h'g ljjfb cem} 6'+luPsf] 5}g . kf6L{sf g]tf e§/fO{n] a'waf/ Ps k|]; jQmJo hf/L u/L kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf;“u cfkm"n] k'gM ;a} lqmofzLn ;b:ox?nfO{ s'g} e]b–efj gu/L s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] k"j{ lg0f{o cg';f/ Pp6f gfd klg 36–a9 gu/fO{ t'?Gt ln:6 s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] k|sflzt ug'{kg{] lhsL/ gd|tfsf ;fy /fv]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …kf6L{sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ePkl5 dfq} dtbftf gfdfjnL ;a}n] b]Vg / k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] u/L k|rfl/t / k|sflzt x'g'kb{5 eGg] d]/f] cg'/f]w bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxG5', k|hftflGqs ;+:yfdf dtbftfsf] gfd uf]Ko /flvb}g . oxL k/Dk/f xfd|f] kf6L{df klg cl3b]lv rlncfPsf] xf] / oxL 7Ls kl/kf6L klg xf] . v8f ePsf k|To]s pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfkm\g} dtbftfsf] gfdfjnL k|fKt ePg eg] p;n] sf] / sxf“ uP/ cfkm\gf] k|rf/ ug{] <Ú e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

sf]O/fnfn] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't sfo{qmdnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] b]pjfn] k'/fgf k':tfaf6 kf6L{ grNg] atfp“b} kf6L{nfO{ hLjGttf lbg cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L cfjZos ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sf+u]|;sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] \ lgjf{rg k|lqmof ljlwjt k|f/De x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd b'O{ hgf dfq} k|lt:kwL{ b]lvPsf 5g\ . Ps jif{cl3b]lv cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ub{} cfpg'ePsL z}nhf cfrfo{sf] pDd]bjf/L hf/L …5 ls 5}gÚ s'g} kQf] 5}g .

c;Gt'i6 kIfn] sf]O/fnfsf] …kf“rjif]{ c;kmn sfo{sfnÚsf] lr/kmf/ ug{] /0fgLlt agfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] j[4 pd]/df sf]O/fnfn] ;efklt / k|wfgdGqL b'j} kb lnP/ kf6L{ / d'n'snfO{ aaf{b agfPsf] atfP/ sfo{stf{sf] dg kufNg] /0fgLlt agfpg] ePsf 5g\ . sf]O/fnf :jo+ klg Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] l;4fGt k|ltkfbs x'g'x'GYof], pxf“ k|wfgdGqL x'g hf“bf dxfdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ sf]O/fnfn] o;k6s Tof] ljifonfO{ Hofb} xNsf ?kdf ln+b} ca …Ps JolQm b'O{ kbÚ ePsf] ts{ /fVg'eof] . b]pjfn] Ps JolQm b'O{ kbsf] v/f] cfnf]rgf ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . …sf+u|];sf dxfg\ g]tf jLkL sf]O/fnfn] pxf“sf bfh' dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{ ;efklt ePsf] a]nf Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] cleofg rnfpg'ePsf] lyof] . :jo+ lul/hfafa'n] @)$* ;fndf ToxL gLlt clVtof/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn] pxf“ kf6L{sf dxfg g]tf jLkL / cfkm\g} k"j{ gLlt lj?4 hfg'ePsf] 5Ú b]pjfn] eGg'eof] .

b]pjfn] /fhwfgL aflx/ uP/ cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . hgsk'/wfd l:yt P]ltxfl;s lt/x'ltof uf5Lsf] v'nfd~rdf xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{sf dfem b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– …d}n] kf6L{ ;efkltdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] 3f]if0ff u/] .Ú b]pjfsf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ;efdf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lr/GhLjL jfUn], ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ nufotsf k|efjzfnL g]tfx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . cl3Nnf] dxflwj]zgdf v8\sf / uR5bf/ sf]O/fnfsf] kIfdf v'n]/ nfu]sf lyP . b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– …d]/f] pDd]bjf/L kf6L{leq eO/x]sf] gftfjfb–s[kfjfb tyf bf; k|j[lQsf] lj/f]wdf xf] . lul/hfafa' ca w]/} a'9f] eO;Sg'eof], pxf“n] ;/sf/ ;d]t /fd|/L rnfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g, To:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ rnfpg] lhDdf lbg'k¥of] eg]sf] lyP, t/ pxf“n] km]l/ pDd]bjf/L lbg' eP5 .Ú

sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"n] sjf]n u/]sf / kf6L{nfO{ r':t agfP/ labf lng'kg{] lhDd]jf/L cfkm"df /x]sfn] k'gM pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …cem s]xL ug{ af“sL 5, To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbPkl5 dfq} d]/f] lhDd]jf/L ;lsG5 . kf6L{nfO{ j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 ;~rfng ug{], cem ;Ifd, ;'b[9 agfpg], k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/t /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL ljw]osnfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg'kg{] / gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't sfo{kqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'kg{] lhDd]jf/L k"/f x'g af“sL 5g\ . d'n'ssf] kl/l:ylt / ;Dk"0f{ s'/fnfO{ d"Nof+sg u/]/ d}n] cfkm"nfO{ km]l/ Psk6s ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf k|:t't ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'"Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] ;efklt x'"bfsf avt lbg'ePsf s'g}klg sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf cfPgg\ eg] pxf“sf sfo{sfndf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dgf]gogb]lv kf6L{sf ;f]x« lhNnf sfo{;ldlt lj36g ug{] lg0f{on] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .

pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff;efdf sf]O/fnfsf] cg'xf/df s'g} rds lyPg . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/Ldf ;djoL g]tf e§/fO{sf] ;dy{g /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;sf] rf}aL; 306f klg laTg gkfp“b} e§/fO{n] sf]O/fnfsf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ s'g} ;dy{g gug{] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . e§/fO{n] a'waf/ sf]O/fnfsf] egfOk|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} k|]; jQmJo;d]t hf/L ug'{eof] . pxf“n] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5– …kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] d]/f];d]t gfd hf]8]/ cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ d}n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj o'jf k':tfdf hfg'k5{ egL ;+;b / To;kl5 ;fj{hlgs ?kdf eGb} cfPsf] 5' . ;f] s'/f oxf“ d k'gM hf]8bf/ efiffdf bf]xf]¥ofpg' rfxG5' . clxn] lul/hfafa' jf d}n] s'g} kb gvf]hL kf6L{sf o'jf k':tfnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{]tkm{ nfu]df b]z, k|hftGq / kf6L{sf] lxt x'g]5 eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . oL ;a} s'/f d}n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg eg]sf] lyp“ .Ú

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdf k|ltj]bg

sf7df8f}+– dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ;'‰mfj ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] P3f/ dlxgfkl5 cWoog k|ltj]bg a'‰mfpg' ePkl5 k|ltj]bgsf] sf/0f ;Qf¿9 sfª\u|];sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿df cGof}n 5fPsf] 5 . b]pjfsf] k|ltj]bgk|lt pxf“sf ;djoL g]tf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ u[x dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] c;xdlt k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] k|wfgdGqLn] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf s]xL k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5}g . cfufdL df3df x'g] sfª\u|];sf] dxflwj]zgsf] d'vdf k|:t't k|ltj]bgnfO{ kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt ug]{ Pp6f d;nf agfOPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgnfO{ lnP/ cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k ug]{ qmd k|f/De e};s]sf] 5 .

kf“r jif{cl3 k|f/De ePsf], 8]9 xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ nIo lnPsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg;“u hf]8]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ u}/lhDd]jf/ sfd x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|ltj]bgdf ;ldltsf ;a} ;b:on] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5}gg\, pkk|wfgdGqL kf}8]n, sfª\u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, k"j{ u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLsf] x:tfIf/ k|ltj]bgdf 5}g . sf]O/fnf kIfw/ eg]/ lrlgPsf oL ;b:ox¿n] x:tfIf/ gug'{sf] cy{ pgLx?n] k|ltj]bgsf] cf}lrTo dfly k|Zg lrGx nufpg' g} xf] . k|ltj]bgdf b]pjfsf cltl/Qm ;f+;b lr/~hLjL jfUn], dGqL rqm af:tf]nf / k"j{ u[xdGqLåo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / k'0f{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] dfq x:tfIf/ 5 . b]pjf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ug]{ /0fgLltsf kfq pkk|wfgdGqL kf}8]nnfO{ agfOPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k|ltj]bg a'‰]msf] rf}aL; 306f laTg gkfp“b} kf}8]nn] k|ltj]bgk|lt c;xdlt k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] !$ d+l;/ @)%^ df dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] cWoog ug{ ;ldlt u7g ug'{ePsf] nuQ}kl5 g} sfª\u|];sf] Pp6f v]df To;nfO{ c;kmn agfpg ;lqmo lyof] . b]pjfn] ha dfcf]jfbL;“u ;Dks{ u/]/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' eof] . To;} a]nfb]lv pxf“nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] k|of;x¿ ePsf x'g\ . b]pjfk|ltsf] c;lxi0f' Jojxf/sf] h8df kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] cxd e"ldsf 5 . o;sf k5fl8 d'n'ssf nflu ljs/fn ;d:of ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of sf]O/fnfafx]ssf c¿ s;}sf] k|of;af6 ;dfwfg gxf];\ eGg] dfgl;stfn] sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;'emfj ;ldltn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] h8 g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ;+/rgf xf] eg]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgn] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] pb]ZonfO{ /fhgLlts / t/ af6f]nfO{ lx+;fTds eg]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;+u7g ;+/rgf, /0fgLltdf lgs} ;kmn ePsf 5g\ / pgLx¿ clxn]sf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf lgd"{n kf/]/ sDo'lgi6 /fHo;Qf :yfkgfsf nflu s]lGb|t ePsf] pNn]v 5