k|]d ug]{x?sf] lk|o dlGb/

clZjgL sf]O/fnf

sf7df8f}+– P;= sf]8 gfd lbP/ Pshgf o'jsn] j}zfv tL; ut] ;fKtflxsdf cfkm\gL k|]ldsfsf nflu ;Gb]z k7fPsf lyP . pQm ;Gb]zdf pgn] ;'dLnfO{ cfkm"n] a+unfd'vLdf u/]sf] jfrf ;Demg cfu|x ub}{ a+unfd'vLd} e]6\g af]nfPsf lyP . h]7 5 ut] ;fKtflxsd} csf{] ;Gb]z 5flkof] . pQm ;Gb]zdf a+unfd'vL dlGb/df xl/of] l6;6{ / sfnf] lhG; k]G6 tyf xftdf k"hfsf] yfnL lng] / af/Daf/ x]g]{ ckl/lrt dfofn'nfO{ csf]{ laxLaf/ k'gM ToxL dlGb/df / ToxL klx/gdf e]6]/ kl/ro lbg cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . oL b'O{ ;Gb]z t pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ . a+unfd'vL dlGb/;“u hf]l8P/ olt w]/} ;Gb]z cfPsf 5g\ ls a+unfd'vL dlGb/ cf:yfsL b]jL geP/ k|]dsL b]jL g} x'g\ ls eGg] e|d kg{ ;S5 .

;fKtflxssf ;Gb]zx? a+unfd'vLdo ePkl5 a+unfd'vLsf ;DaGwdf rf;f] x'g' :jfefljs g} xf] . t/ a+unfd'vLdf hlt o'jfo'jtLsf] eL8 b]lvG5, To;sf] cg'kftdf w]/} sd ;Gb]zx? dfq} ;fKtflxs;Dd cfpg] ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f a'em\g sl7g kb}{g . kf“r jif{cl3;Dd 5]psf] s'De]Zj/df a"9fa"9L k"hf ug{ cfp“bf a+unfd'vLsf] klg bz{g ug{ cfp“by] . t/ clxn] s'De]Zj/ dlGb/sf] dxŒj emG8}emG8} x/fO;s]sf] 5 / a+unfd'vLdf ck|Toflzt eL8 nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . Tof] eL8df emG8} cfwfh;f] t o'jf / o'jtLx? dfq} b]lvG5g\ .

cfw'lgs kl/wfgdf ;lhPsf o'jtLx? xftdf k"hfsf] yfnL, gl/jn / km"n af]s]kl5 s:tf b]lvG5g\ To;sf] cg'ej klg ToxL+ uP/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ToxL eP/ klg cf7 ah];Dd cf]5\ofg g5f]8\g] o'jfx? Psflaxfg} cf“vf ldRb} a+unfd'vLdf b]lvG5g\ ha;Dd k"hf ug]{ :yn;Dd k'lu+b}g ta;Dd o'jf / o'jtLaLr cf“vf h'wfpg] qmd rln/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;DejtM olt nfdf] …g]q ;'vÚ k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ a+unfd'vLd} ;Dej 5 .

n]vs uf]ljGb 608gsf cg';f/ k|To]s laxLaf/sf lbg kRrL; xhf/eGbf a9L >4fn'x? a+unfd'vL dlGb/ hfg] ub{5g\ . of] ;+Vof kf“r jif{cufl8;Dd bz xhf/ klg k'Ub}gYof] . ck|Toflzt ?kdf >4fn'x? a9\g'df o'jfo'jtLsf] xft 5 eGg] s'/f 608gnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? eg] of] ;TonfO{ /fd|f] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbf Zofd lrqsf/ eGb5g\— …oxf“ a'waf/ /fltb]lv g} eL8 nfUb5 . pHofnf] gx'"b} dlGb/jl/kl/ kf“r xhf/hlt s]6fx? hDdf x'G5g\ .Ú

a+unfd'vLsf e'Qmef]uLsf cg';f/ k|]d ug{sf nflu 5'§} ;do gkfpg] o'jtLx? cfkm\gf k|]dLnfO{ a+unfd'vLdf af]nfpg] ub{5g\ . w]/} o'jfx? cfkm\gf] k|]d cd/ agfpg] s;d klg a+unfd'vLd} vfg] ub{5g\ . a+unfd'vLdf hf“bf …ne k5{Ú eGg] ljZjf; w]/} o'jfx?df kfOG5 . cf“vf h'wfp“bf h'wfp“b} ;f“lRrs} k|]d ePsf] pbfx/0f klg oxf“ kfOG5 . kmn:j?k clxn] o'jfo'jtLsf nflu a+unfd'vL kz'klteGbf nf]slk|o ePsL 5g\ .

s]xL ;Rrf eQmafx]s clwsf+z o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ a+unfd'vLsf] dxŒj yfxf 5}g . af¥x sIffdf cWoog/t ?kfn] c? k"hf ug{ cfPsf] b]v]/ cfkm" klg k"hf ug{ cfPsf] atfOg\ eg] pg};“u cf“vf h'wfP/ a;]sf nlntk'/sf Ps o'jsn] cfkm" s]6L lh:sfpg / 6fOd kf; ug{ cfPsf] 7f8f] hjfkm lbP .

o;/L ck|Toflzt ?kdf k|]d ug{ rfxg] / ;do s6fpg cfpg] o'jfo'jtLsf] eL8 a9\g yfn]kl5 oxf“ lgoldt ?kdf x'g] u/]sf] tflGqs k"hf w]/} cufl8b]lv aGb ePsf] 5 . ;w}+el/ v'Nnf x'g] a+unfd'vL dlGb/sf] 9f]sf /flt P3f/ ah]kl5 laxfg;Dd :yfgLo afl;Gbfs} cfu|xdf aGb ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . 5]p5fpsf k;ndf r'/f]6, lr;f] k]okbfy{x?sf] laqmL ck|Toflzt ?kdf a9]sf] 5 .

dlGb/sf k'hf/Lsf cg';f/ a+unfd'vL lxGb" wd{cGtu{t bz dxfljBfdWo] Ps dxŒjk"0f{ dxfljBf x'g\ . logsf] gfddf dlGb/df uP/ gl/jn kmf]/L aQL afNgfn] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g] / sfddf afwf v8f ug]{x? gfz x'G5g\ . of] dlGb/ lnR5lj sfnb]lv g} cl:tTjdf cfP klg cfhef]ln o;sf] dxŒj ck|Toflzt ?kdf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

dlGb/ kl/;/df k|]d ug]{ o'jfo'jtLsf] eL8 a9]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ eg] dlGb/ hfg lgs} sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . Pp6f ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno;Dd gePsf] pQm dlGb/df kmf]xf]/sf] dfqf klg plQs} al9/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg g]q ;'vdf /dfpg]x?nfO{ o:tf] s'/fn] k6Ss} c;/ kf/]sf] 5}g .

dWo/ftdf k]m;g zf]

sf7df8f}+– 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd …sf}g ag]uf s/f]8kltÚ sf sf/0f ef/tLo xnx?sf] rnlrq k|bz{g ;do ;fg'{k/]sf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] w]/} e};Sof], t/ sf7df8f}+d} klg of] ;ftf s]aL;L sfo{qmdn] Pp6f …k]m;g zf]Ú sf] ;do k/ ;fg{ afWo kf¥of] . ;f“emkv cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] k]m;g zf]sf] aLrdf …sf}g ag]uf s/f]8kltÚ cfpg] ePkl5 pQm sfo{qmd x]/]/ dfq …k]m;g zf]Ú x]g{] dg;fo bz{sx?sf] lyof] .

Sofl;gf] Pe]/i6sf] h'jfdf /Db} s/f]8klt aGg] xf]8df /x]sf bz{sx? Psflt/ lyP eg] dgdf]xs df]8nx?nfO{ x]/]/ dVv kg]{x? csf{lt/ lyP . ;f“9] bz ah]kl5 k|F/De ePsf] of] k|bz{gLdf ljleGg cfsif{s klx/gx? Sofl;gf]s} ;b:o df]8nx?n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

sf+u|]; cfGtl/s r'gfjdf Jo:t

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— kf6L{ ;efklt kbdf k'gM k|TofzL aGg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfkm\g} kl/jf/n] ;+s6 pTkGg u/fp“b}5, To;n] sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] ljhok|lt ;z+lst aGg'ePsf] sf+u|]; ;"qx? atfp“5g\ . kl/jf/leqs} bf];|f] k':tfsL g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{n] g]t[Tj o'jf k':tfdf cfpg'kg{] c8fg /fv]/ r'gfjL cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPkl5 sf]O/fnf wd{;+s6df kg'{ePsf] xf] . …ca t g]t[Tj 5f]8\g] a]nf ePg / <Ú cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf c7xQ/ jifL{o ;efkltsf pDd]bjf/ sf]O/fnf;“u k|Zg ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;n] sf]O/fnfsf] ljhodfly k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 . cfrfo{sf] k|Zgn] sf]O/fnf kIfdf dfq geO{ sf+u|];leq} gof“ t/+u pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 .

Ps jif{cl3 g} cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsL cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ oyfjt\ /fVg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbg oxL d+l;/ @% ut]b]lv kGw| lbg nfdf] …;+sNk j|tÚ a:g] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . …d lul/hfafa'nfO{ dnfO{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u ug{ ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5',Ú cfrfo{n] d+unaf/ hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{sf] pDd]bjf/L sfod /x]df sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{ ;efkltsf nflu sf]O/fnf, bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / cfrfo{aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . cfrfo{n] sf]O/fnf kIfs} dt a9L cfslif{t ug{] x'"bf cfrfo{sf] pDd]bjf/L b]pjfsf nflu kmnbfoL x'g] sf+u|]; ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ . cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf kf6L{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] u'6aGbL u/]sf] ;+s]t ub{} kf6L{n] u/]sf uNtL, ljs[lt / e|i6frf/lj?4 cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ptf b]pjfn] cfkm"nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] rf/ jif{cl3 sfo{jfxs ;efklt agfpg] lnlvt jrg lbg'ePsf] /x:o vf]Ng'ePsf] 5 . sfo{jfxs ;efklt lbg] cfZjf;g lbP/ b]pjfnfO{ k|:tfjs agfO{ sf]O/fnf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf aGg'ePsf] lyof] . b]pjfn] ToxL cfZjf;gdf cfkm\gf] bnsf] lgjf{lrt g]tf kb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ sf]O/fnfaf6 sfo{jfxs ;efklt kb eg] kfpg ;Sg'ePg . b]pjfn] of] s'/fnfO{ r'gfjL O:o" gagfpg] / …Ps JolQm Ps kbÚ sf] d'4fdf sfo{stf{s} dg lht]/ ;efklt aGg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;'?df cfrfo{sf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ sf]O/fnf kIfn] Tolt uDeL/ ?kdf lnPsf] lyPg . sf+u|];sf] kl5Nnf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg cfrfo{n] cfkm"n] pDd]bjf/L lbg] k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ r'gfj glhlsg] qmd;“u} cfrfo{n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|efljt kfg{] lsl;dn] cleofg 5]8\g'ePkl5 sf]O/fnf kIf lgs} ;z+lst ePsf] xf] . …pxf“n] ut cfdlgjf{rgs} a]nf r'gfj n8\g], gn8\g] / n8\g] eGg] bf]wf/sf] cleJolQm lbg'eof], To;n] z}nhfnfO{ c8fg gePsf] JolQmsf ?kdf lrlqt ul/of] . To;af6 pxf“ ljlIfKt x'g'eof], o;k6s ToxL lgolt bf]xf]l/g glbg pxf“n] cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ sfod /fVg] ;Defjgf a9L 5,Ú sf]O/fnf lgs6s} Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] ljZn]if0f 5– …olb pgsf] pDd]bjf/L sfod /x\of] eg] sf]O/fnfsf] lhTg] l:yltnfO{ lgs} sdhf]/ agfpg]5 .Ú

pgsf cg';f/, sf]O/fnf kIfd} /x]sf kf6L{ dxfdGqL sf]O/fnflj/f]wL dt / sf+u|];sf k'/fgf sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgfTds dt cfrfo{n] kfpg] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . zf/Ll/s cj:yfsf sf/0f sf]O/fnfn] w]/} nfdf] ;do kf6L{ rnfpg ;Sg] l:ylt gePsf] sf+u|];sf ;a} sfo{stf{x?n] a'em]sf 5g\ . of] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ sfo{ef/ ;'Dkg] v]n xf] eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . To;sf/0f of] s'/f a'em\g]x?n] cfrfo{nfO{ g} dt gb]nfg\ eGg] ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .

sf]O/fnf kIfn] lgjf{lrt If]qLo k|ltlglwx? b]v]/ cfkm\gf] l:ylt sdhf]/ ePsf] cg'dfg nufPsf] 5 . w]/}h;f] gu/kflnsfdf b]pjf kIfn] ks8 hdfPsf] 5 eg] sf]O/fnf kIfleqs} lvrftfgLsf sf/0f w]/} 7fp“df kl/l:ylt lalu|Psf] egfO sf]O/fnf kIfsf] 5 . sf+u|];df o;k6s If]qLo k|ltlglwx? sf]O/fnf / b]pjf kIfsf] gfddf dt dfu]/ cfPsf 5g\ . cfhb]lv sf+u|];df dxf;ldlt ;b:o / dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf 5gf}6sf nflu lgjf{rg k|f/De x'"b}5, h;n] sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj 5gf}6 ug{]5 .

If]qLo k|ltlglwsf] lgjf{rgdf ;'b"/ klZrddf b]pjfn] Psnf}6L ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] klZrdf~rn / dWodf~rndf klg cfkm\gf] ks8 alnof] agfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf kIfsf] cg'dfgcg';f/, k"j{df sf]O/fnf kIfn] /fd|f] k|efj hdfPsf] 5 eg] dWoklZrdf~rndf klg /fd|} l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ dWodf~rn / klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf cfkm\g} lvrftfgLn] ubf{ /fd|f] kl/0ffd cfPsf] 5}g . …kl/l:ylt gjf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] h:tf] 5}g, Tolta]nf kf6L{sf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ v'n]/ ;dy{g lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

h;sf sf/0f e§/fO{ kIfsf w]/} dt sf]O/fnfn] k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ o; k6s e§/fO{n] sf]O/fnflj?4 h]xfb 5]8\g'ePsf] 5, pxf“n] b]pjfnfO{ cfkm\gf] :ki6 ;dy{g lbg'ePsf] 5,Ú sf]O/fnf kIfsf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eGb5g\– …gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf lr/GhLjL jfUn]n] kfpg'ePsf] dt x]/]/ o;k6s km]l/ sf]O/fnf lhTg] cg'dfg ug'{ ;xh 5}g .Ú

cl3Nnf] dxflwj]zgdf sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL ;b:o v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / ljhos'df/ uR5bf/h:tf JolQmTjx? o;k6s cfkm\gf] lj/f]wL ePsfn] sf]O/fnf 8/fpg'ePsf] 5 . v8\sf / uR5bf/ b'j} b]pjfsf] kIfdf v'n]/ nfu]sf 5g\ eg] uR5bf/n] t/fO{sf] dt PSNofpg] cleofg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; ljZn]ifsx? eGb5g\— s]Gb|df dfq geO{ lhNnf txdf klg cg]s vfn] ;dLs/0f ePsf sf/0f sf+u|];sf] efjL g]t[Tj s;sf] kf]N6fdf k'Ug] xf], cg'dfg nufpg cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5 .