snfsf/x? ljb]lzg] qmd a9\bf] 5

s[i0f e§/fO{

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] a9\bf] k|rngn] g]kfnL dgf]/~hg IF]qnfO{ klg k|efljt t'NofPsf] 5 . g]kfnL rnlrq / ;+uLtsf] IF]qn] pBf]usf] ?k lnO;s] klg g]kfnL snfsf/x?sf] ljb]z efl;g] df]xdf sdL cfPsf] 5}g . sl/a Ps bzs cl3 k|f/De ePsf] of] k|rngn] clxn] tLj| ?k lnO/x]sf] 5 .

clxn] g]kfnL snfsf/x?n] ljb]z hfg}kg]{ afWotf eg] 5}g . cem gfos / gflosfsf ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf snfsf/x?n] ljb]zdf uP/ Hofnf dhb'/L ug'{eGbf g]kfnL rnlrqdf clego u/]/ cfPsf] kfl/>ldsdf /dfpg' g} pko'Qm x'G5 . clxn] g]kfnsf rngrNtLdf /x]sf gfosx? Pp6f rnlrqdf clego u/]sf] tLg nfv ?k}of“;Dd lnG5g\ . gflosfx? klg b'O{ nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf kfl/>lds lng] eO;s] . g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]usf] k|ult;“u} snfsf/x?n] ljb]lzg} kg]{ cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg g]kfnL snfsf/x? ;DkGg x'g] cfzf Pj+ clglZrt eljiosf sf/0f ljb]lzO/x]s} 5g\ .

g]kfnL rnlrqdf :yflkt ePsf gfos ;/f]h vgfn /f]huf/sf nflu cd]l/sf k|:yfg u/]kl5 g]kfnL snfsf/x? ljb]lzg] qmddf j[l4 ePsf] xf] . ;/f]h cd]l/sf uP/ :yfoL ?kn] pt} a:g yfn]sf] 5 jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 s]xL lbgsf nflu g]kfn cfPsf ;/f]hn] /f]huf/Ls} nflu cd]l/sfdf a:g'k/]sf] atfPsf lyP . y'k|} /fd|f rnlrqx?df clego u/]/ ;kmn gfossf ?kdf kl/lrt ;/f]h ljb]lz+bf g]kfnL rnlrq IF]qn] Pp6f ;IFd snfsf/ u'dfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] lyof] . ;/f]hsf] :yfg cf]u6\g] csf]{ snfsf/ clxn];Dd g]kfnL rnlrqdf b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . cd]l/sf hfg]lalQs} ;DkGg eOG5 < ;/f]h vgfnn] To;tfsf ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ eg]sf lyP— …cd]l/sfdf sfd u/]/ vfg Hofb} ufx|f] 5, lbg/ft v6\g'kb{5 . g]kfnsf] t'ngfdf cd]l/sfdf af“Rg cToGt ufx|F] 5 .Ú t/ klg pgL cd]l/sfd} sfd u/]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s cd]l/sf hfgf;fy pgn] Pp6f k]6«f]n kDkdf sfd u/]sf] xNnf rn]sf] lyof] . g]kfn kmls{Pkl5 pgn] Tof] xNnf ;f“rf] ePsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . s]xL dlxgf k]6«f]n kDkdf sfd ul/;s]kl5 pgn] l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/df sfd u/] . xfn pgL Pp6f l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/df sfo{/t /x]sf] atfOG5 . elgG5, ;/f]h s]xL jif{kl5 g]kfn kmls{P/ rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] IF]qdf ;lqmo x'g]5g\ .

;/f]h cd]l/sf uPsf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} g]kfnL rnlrq IF]qdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} :yfg agfO;s]sL gflosf s[li6 s]=;L klg cd]l/sf uOg\ . y'k|} ;kmn rnlrqx?sL gflosf s[li6 klg /f]huf/s} nflu cd]l/sf l5/]sL x'g\ . g]kfnL rnlrqx?af6 /fd|} sdfO ul//x]sL s[li6 cfly{s sf/0fn] g} cd]l/sf uPsf] atfOG5 . cd]l/sf uP/ s[li6n] s]–s] sfd ul/g\ / xfn pgL s] ul//x]sL l5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L pgsf] kl/jf/afx]s c? s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . cd]l/sfdf a]nf–a]nfdf cfof]hgf ul/g] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx?df ;xefuL eO/x]sL k"j{gflosf s[li6 g]kfn kms{g] kIfdf 5}gg\ .

g]kfnL rnlrqdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn gflosf ;f/+uf >]i7 klg xfn} dfq cd]l/sftkm{ nfu]sL l5g\ . ut c;f/ @& ut] ljb]lzPsL ;f/+uf ca g]kfn kmls{g] x'g ls xf]Ogg\, pgnfO{ dfq yfxf 5 . ;f/+ufsL g[To lgb]{lzsf alxgL ldlynf >]i7;d]t cfkm\gL gflosf lbbLsf] cd]l/sf a;fO bL3{sfnLg x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf JoQm ub{l5g\ . Po/kf]6{df lbbL ;f/+ufnfO{ labfO ul/;s]kl5 ldlynfn] elgg\— …cd]l/sfsf] xfjf nfUof] eg] zfob ;w}+el/ cd]l/sfd} a:g'x'G5 xf]nf .Ú

;f/+uf ljb]lzg] k|d'v sf/0f /f]huf/L g} /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5, …cfkm\gf ;dsIFL gflosfx?n] df]afOn, sf/ / cTofw'lgs km\Nof6 pkef]u ul/;Sbf ;d]t ;f/+ufn] cfkm\gf] :t/ ;'wfg{ g;s]sfn] pgL k};f sdfpg cd]l/sf uPsL x'g\, ;f/+uf;“u glhs /x]sf Ps rnlrq lgb]{zssf] syg 5 .

t/ pgsf] kfl/jfl/s ;"qn] hgfPcg';f/ pgL cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf rnlrq lgb]{Zfs uug lj/xLsf] lgdGq0fdf Totf uPsL x'g\ . ldt]/L ufp“ / lzv/h:tf c;kmn rnlrqx? agfP/ 8'a]sf rnlrqsdL{ lj/xL cfkm"nfO{ psf:g cd]l/sf uPsf x'g\ . cd]l/sfdf dgUu] k};f sdfPkl5 clxn] lj/xL pt}af6 Pp6f rnlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/Ldf 5g\ . ;f]xL rnlrqdf clego ug{ ;f/+uf cd]l/sf uPsL x'g\ . ;f/+ufsf] kfl/jfl/s ;"qn] pgL rnlrqd} clego ug{sf nflu cd]l/sf uPsf] atfP klg uug lj/xLsf] sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] kl/jf/n] uug cd]l/sfdf s] ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf sd{rf/L uug g]kfn 5f8]/ slxn] cd]l/sf k;] eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L;d]t clwsf+z rnlrqsdL{x?nfO{ 5}g .

tLGf jif{cl3 dx hf]8L;+u sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{ qmddf klxnf] k6s cd]l/sfdf kfOnf 6]ls;s]sL ;f/+ufn] ToxL a]nf kf“rjif]{ le;f kfPsf] atfOG5 . clxn] pgL af“sL /x]sf] b'O{ jif{sf] le;fsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ cd]l/sf uPsL x'g\ . s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv g} ljb]z knfog x'g] ;f]rdf 8'a]sL ;f/+ufn] ljb]z hfg}sf nflu ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv gof“ rnlrqdf xft xfn]sL lyOgg\ . ufhn, bf]dg, cgfy / uf]w"lnh:tf rnlrqx?df clego u/]/ cd]l/sf uPsL ;f/+ufn] oL rnlrqx?sf] 5fof+sg dfq k"/f u/]sL l5g\, To;sf] :j/f+sg nufotsf k|fljlws sfdx? k"/f ePsf 5}gg\ . kf]:6 k|f]8S;gsf nflu ;f/+uf pkl:yt gx'g'n] lgdf{tfx? clxn] ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrq IF]qdf slxn] ;+uLtf ag]/ t slxn] kfj{tLsf ?kdf cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfPsL gflosf ;f/+uf s[li6 d}gfnLem}+ pt} knfog x'g] x'g\ ls s]xL dlxgfkl5 :jb]z kms]{/ k'gM rnlrqdf ;lqmo x'g] x'g\ < k|tLIFfs} ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

;/f]h / s[li6sf] cd]l/sf knfogkl5 ljb]z knfog x'g] cGo gflosfx?df ?kf /fgfsf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf cfp“b5 . g[To k|:t't ug{ a]nf–a]nfdf hfkfg hf“bf hf“b} pt} a:g k'u]sL gflosf /fgf clxn] hfkfgdf lbgel/ Ao'6Lkfn{/df / /flt /]i6'/f“df sfd u/]/ al;/x]sL l5g\ . pgL ljut kf“r jif{b]lv hfkfgd} l5g\ . aLgf a'9fyf]sL klg hfkfgdf knfog x'g] gflosfx?dWo]df kb{l5g\ . g]kfn / hfkfg cfpm–hfpm ul//x] klg aLgf g]kfndf eGbf hfkfgd} a9L a:g] ub{l5g\ . gflosf df};dL dNn ljjfx u/]/ ljb]z l5/]sL x'g\ . Plngf >]i7 cd]l/sfd} a;]/ sfd ul//x]sL l5g\ . alnbfg rnlrqsL gflosf c~hgf >]i7 klg cfkm\gf snfsf/ >Ldfg\ z}n]z >]i7sf ;fy nfu]/ cd]l/sf uPsf] kf“r jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . c~hgf clxn] Pp6f l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/df sfo{/t l5g\ eg] pgsf >Ldfg\ Ps sDkgLdf Joj:yfkssf ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . g[Tof+ugf tyf gflosf lji0f' dNn klg ljut tLg jif{b]lv hd{gLdf l5g\ . pgL hd{gLsf] Ps /]i6'/f“df sfd ul//x]sf] atfOG5 .

rlr{t nf]sufos k|]d/fhf dxt klg /f]huf/sf nflu ljb]z l5g]{ snfsf/ x'g\ . pgL sl/a tLg jif{ nfdf] cd]l/sf a;fOkl5 o;} jif{ :jb]z kmls{Psf 5g\ . cd]l/sf a;fOdf pgn] s]–slt sdfP Tof] t yfxf 5}g, t/ :jb]z kmls{P/ pgL k'gM ;f+uLlts IF]qdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .

dxts} zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnL snfsf/x?nfO{ :jb]zd} vfg–nfpg ;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{Gff eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL snfsf/x?n] ljb]z hfg xf]8 ug'{eGbf sfdk|lt OdfGbf/ x'g' /fd|F] x'g] s'/f ljb]zaf6 :jb]z kmls{Psf snfsf/x? atfp“b5g\ .

ho afaf kz'kltgfy, hfnL?dfn, xTof, /0fe"ld nufotsf rnlrqx?df clego u/]/ :yflkt gfos aGg ;kmn ;'wf+z' hf]zL klg /f]huf/sf nflu ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . pgL xfn cd]l/sfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . cfsif{s JolQmTjsf wlg ;'wf+Zf'sf] clego :t/Lo gePsfn] pgnfO{ lgdf{tfx?n] Tolt kTofPsf lyPgg\ . lj8Dagf g} eGg'kb{5, pgn] clego u/]sf clwsf+z rnlrqx? c;kmn eP .

df]8lnª IF]qaf6 rnlrqdf cfPsL snfsf/ ;l/tfl;+x yf? klg ljb]lzPsL l5g\ . t/ pgL /f]huf/Lsf nflu geO{ 3/hd ug{ To;tkm{ nfu]sL x'g\ . g]kfn 3'Dg cfPsf Ps k|mfG;]nL o'js;“u k|]d ljjfx u/]kl5 s]xL dlxgfcl3 pgL k|mfG;tkm{ nfu]sL x'g\ . ;l/tfl;+xn] clego u/]sf] rnlrq s}bL xfn} dfq k|bz{Gf ePsf] 5 .

kkuflosf cr{gf k|wfg klg /f]huf/Ls} nflu ljb]lzg] snfsf/x?dWo] kb{l5g\ . cWoogsf nflu hfkfg uPsf] elgP klg xfn pgL hfkfgsf] Ps xf]6ndf uLt ufP/ hLljsf]kfh{g ul//x]sL l5g\ . csL{ uflosf ddtf bLklad klg cd]l/sfdf sfo{/t l5g\ . t/ pgL s] sfd ul//x]sL l5g\ eGg] s'/f hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5}g . Pp6f rnlrqsf] 5fof+sgsf qmddf hfkfg uPsf snfsf/ x]dGt a'9fyf]sL pt} n's]/ a;] . rnlrqsf] ;Dk"0f{ o'lg6 :jb]z kmls{P klg pgL hfkfgd} n'lsl5kL al;/x]sf 5g\ .

a]lNhoddf g]kfnL sfo{qmd ljhoL

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

a]lNhodsf] Jo:t zx/df ljZjsf P3f/ b]zaf6 5flgPsf ;d"xx?n] cf–cfk\mgf] b]zsf] ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] sfo{qmdx? k|lt:kwf{ u/] . ljZjsf pRrsf]6Ldf kg]{ oL ;a} b]zsf ;d"xx?nfO{ pl5Gb} blIf0f Pl;ofaf6 ;xefuL PSnf] d'n's g]kfnn] :j0f{ kbs xfl;n u¥of] . ;ft lbg;Dd a]lNhodsf ljleGg ;QfO;j6f zx/df k|:t't ul/Psf g]kfnL wfg, rof{, sf}8f, e}/jsfnL / lwdfn g[Ton] ;a}nfO{ pl5Gg ;kmn eof] .

sfo{qmd k|f/De ePsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 dfq Toxf“ k'Ug ;kmn g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ;fwgf snf s]Gb|n] u/]sf] lyof] . ldng df]Qmfg / s[i0f u'?ª ;+of]hs /x]sf] of] ;d"xdf kRrL; hgf g]kfnL snfsf/x? ;xefuL lyP .

cGo b]zsf ;xefuLx?n] yf]/} sfo{qmd lnP/ uPsf / Pp6f snfsf/n] Psy/L sfo{qmd dfq} k|:t't ug]{ x'gfn] pgLx?sf] k|:t'ltdf ljljwtf gePsf] t/ Pp6} g]kfnL snfsf/n] ;a} k|sf/sf g[To u/]sf sf/0f g]kfnL ;d"x ljhoL x'g ;lhnf] ePsf] s'/f ;fwgf snf s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs ldng df]Qmfg atfp“b5g\ . /fi6«JofkL nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL g]kfnL g[Tox?nfO{ g} a]lNhoddf ;xefuL agfOPsf] lyof] .

g]kfndf klg nvklt agfpg] sfo{qmd

cgGt jfUn]

sf7df8f}+– ca a'l4 nufP/ g]kfnLx?n] klg kf“r nfv;Dd sdfpg] cj;/ kfpg]5g\ . c+u|]hL sfo{qmd x' jfG6;\ 6' aL c ldlncgfo/af6 k|efljt eO{ ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgndfkm{t nf]slk|o ePsf] …sf}g ag]uf s/f]8kltÚ z}nLsf] g]kfnL sfo{qmd …gub kf“r nfvÚ ef]ln zlgaf/b]lv ;fKtflxs ?kdf g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'"b}5 . a]n'sfsf] g]kfnL ;dfrf/kl5 krf; ldg]6 k|;f/0f x'g] of] sfo{qmd xf:osnfsf/ dbgs[i0f >]i7n] k|:t't ug]{5g\ . pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu >]i7n] k|lt Plk;f]8 krf; xhf/ g]kfnL ?k}of“ kfl/>lds k|fKt ug]{5g\ . g]kfn 6]lnlehg;“u clxn]nfO{ Ps jif{sf] s/f/ ul/Psf] of] sfo{qmdaf6 dbgs[i0f >]i7n] 5AaL; nfv ?k}of“ sdfpg]5g\ .

pQm sfo{qmdsf] kf“r efusf] 5fof+sg eO;s]sf] 5 . kf“r efu;Ddsf] 5fof+sg ubf{ sd{rf/L ;~rosf]ifdf sfo{/t ;fu/s'df/ l;+xn] ;a}eGbf a9L Ps nfv kRrL; xhf/ lhlt;s]sf 5g\ . klxnf] kf“r efudf ;xefuLx?n] hDdf Ps nfv k}+tfnL; xhf/ lhTg ;s]sf 5g\ . kf“rf}+ efudf v]ln/x]sf /d]z/fh kf}8]nn] tL; xhf/ lhlt;s]sf 5g\ / 5}6f}+ efusf] 5fof+sg x'"bf pgn] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]5g\ . lht]sf] /sdsf] b; k|ltzt s/ s6fO{ ljh]tfnfO{ lbOg] s'/f sfo{qmdsL lgdf{qL gLtf yfkf atfp“l5g\ . ldl8of sf]ck/]l6e lnld6]8sf tkm{af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] of] sfo{qmdsf csf{ lgdf{tf k|tfk yfkf x'g\ .

krf; ldg]6sf] of] sfo{qmdsf] b; ldg]6 lj1fkgsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} lgdf{t[ lgtf eGbl5g\– Ps ;ftfsf] sfo{qmd pTkfbg ug{ k'/:sf/afx]s b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ vr{ x'G5 . dfgejgdf k}+tfnL; nfvsf] :6'l8of] lgdf{0f u/L gub kf“r nfvsf] 5fof+sg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf nflu j]j kf6{ k|fOe]6 lnld6]8sf /fhg kGtn] sDKo'6/sf] sg]S;g k|0ffnL tof/ kf/]sf x'g\ eg] o;sf] 5fof+sg uf}/Lz+s/ w'h"n] u/]sf 5g\ .

xfn ;f]x| jif{eGbf dflysfn] dfq} of] sfo{qmddf efu lng kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd ;f]x« jif{eGbf d'lgsf afnaflnsfx¿ nflu klg v'nf ug]{tkm{ cWoog eO/x]sf] s'/f lgdf{tf yfkf atfp“b5g\ . k|ZgfjnL s;/L tof/ kfl/G5 < eGg] k|Zgdf gLtf elG5g\– …;f7L k|ltzt g]kfnL / rfnL; k|ltzt ljb]zL k|Zgx? sDKo'6/df /flvG5g\ t/ slta]nf s'g k|Zg sDKo'6/sf] kbf{df cfp“5 eGg] s'/f s;}nfO{ yfxf x'"b}g .

afx|j6f k|Zgsf] ;xL pQ/ lbPkl5 kf“r nfv lhTg ;lsg] of] sfo{qmdsf] gfd gub kf“r nfv /flvPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu b'O{j6f k|Zg 5fkL :6]zg/L k;nx?df kf]i6sf8{ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g rfxg]n] pQm kf]i6sf8{df ePsf k|Zgsf] ;xL pQ/df 7Ls lrGx nufO{ ;DalGwt 7]ufgfdf k7fpg'kg]{5 . To;kl5 ;a} ;xL pQ/nfO{ sDKo'6/df xfnL kRrL; hgfsf] nSsL 8« ul/g]5 . To;kl5 tL kRrL; hgf;“u df}lvs k|Zg ;f]wL To;af6 gDa/sf] cfwf/df cf7 hgf 5gf}6 eO{ clGtd r/0fdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sfx?nfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfns dbgs[i0f >]i7n] Pp6f k|Zg ;f]Wg]5g\ / Tof] k|Zg cf7} hgf ;xefuL cufl8 /x]sf] sDKo'6/ dlg6/df b]lvg]5 . k|Zg kl9;s]kl5 ;a}eGbf klxn] h;n] 306L ahfof] p;}n] pQ/ eGg] df}sf kfpg]5 / ;xL pQ/ lbPdf gub kf“r nfvsf nflu clGtd k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ ldNg]5 . olb unt pQ/ lbPdf pm k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/g]5 / af“sL ;ft hgfnfO{ csf]{ k|Zg ;f]wL cufl8 NofOg]5 . ljh]tfnfO{ sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ePsf] b; lbgkl5sf] ldlt n]vL r]s lbg] ul/Psf] 5 .

…gub kf“r nfvÚ df cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtfsf ;DaGwdf dbgs[i0f >]i7 eGb5g\– …k|f/Dedf d}n] cGoqaf6 k|efljt of] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL gx'g] ljrf/ u/]+ . t/ kl5 d}n] o;sf ;sf/fTds kIfx? ljrf/ u/]/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]+ .

Pdfn]leq uDeL/ dte]b

sf7df8f+}— rf/ jif{cl3 dfq} ljefhgsf] kL8f ef]u]sf] k|d'v ljkIfL bn Pdfn]leq kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfåo dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / :yfoL sld6Lsf k|efjzfnL g]tf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLsf aLr dte]bx¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . b'O{ g]tfaLrsf] dte]b ;+;bLo bnsf] oxL cfOtaf/sf] a}7sdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . c;Gt'li6s} sf/0f cf]nL a'waf/ ePsf] kf6L{ :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;d]t cg'kl:yt /xg'eof] . cf]nLsf] of] cg'kl:ylt kf6L{sf ultljlwx¿k|ltsf] c;Gtf]if xf] egL Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ atfp“b5g\ .

Pdfn]leqsf] of] ljjfbn] zlgaf/b]lv x'g uO/x]sf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf pu| ¿k lng] ;Defjgf 5 . cfp“bf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf dfn];“u kf6L{ PsLs/0f;DaGwL lg0f{o g} d'Vo ljifo /xg] u/L a'waf/sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7saf6 k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] 5 . Tolta]nf Pdfn]n] kf6L{ ljefhg u/]sf]df dfn]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ kf6L{n] lg0f{o ub}{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf …cj;/jfbL, nf]eLkfkL / ck/fwL u'6Ú 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

ljefhgkl5 dfn]nfO{ kf6L{sf ?kdf :jLsf/ gug]{ Pdfn]n] dfn] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ …Ps–Ps u/L leœofpg] /0fgLltÚ clVtof/ ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfn];“u kf6L{ut ?kd} Pstf jftf{ ug{] k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5, h'g s'/f kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL g]tf cf]nL ;d"xnfO{ kr]sf] 5}g . o;} d'2fnfO{ lnP/ dxf;lrj g]kfn / cf]nLsf aLr :ki6 dte]b 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfn];“u Pstfsf] xft a9fpg'ePkl5 :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:o k|bLk g]kfndfkm{t\ pxf“ cf]nLsf] …zlQm / prfOÚ 36fpg] /0fgLltdf x'g'x'G5 . …kl5Nnf] ljjfbdf dxf;lrj g]kfn dfn]n] uNtL :jLsf/ u/]df Pdfn]leq ;dfj]z x'g] 9f]sf v'nf /x]sf] dfGotf /fVg'x'G5 eg] cf]nL ck/fwL egL kf6L{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{cl3 pgLx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfTdfcfnf]rgf ug'{kg{] dfGotfdf x'g'x'G5,Ú Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tfn] ;fKtflxs;“u eg] .

kf6L{n] Psk6s lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] ljifodf km]l/ csf{] lg0f{o geO{sg dfn]nfO{ Pdfn]df leœofpg] gLlt dxf;lrj g]kfn ;d"xn] clVtof/ u/]kl5 cf]nL ;d"x To;sf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf] xf] . cf]nL lgs6 Pdfn]sf Ps g]tf eGb5g\— …kf6L{df cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL x'g ;Sg] x'"bf o; ljifodf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cf]nL / s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿afx]s sf]xL v'n]/ cfPsf 5}gg\, t/ dxf;lrj g]kfn ;d"xn] km]l/ k]Ng] gLlt clVtof/ u5{ eg] kf6L{df ljikmf]6 x'g ;S5 . kf6L{n] Psk6s ck/fwL / cj;/jfbL 7x/ ul/;s]sfx¿;“u Pstfsf] s'/f ug'{eGbf klxn] kf6L{df 5nkmn / ;+:yfut lg0f{o x'g' cfjZos lyof] . kf6L{df s'g} klg 5nkmn g} gu/Lsg dxf;lrj ;d"x PSn}n] To; vfnsf] lg0f{o ug{ ldNb}g .Ú

dfn]sf g]tfx¿n] ljutdf kf6L{ ljefhg ug{'df cfkm\gf] uNtL /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ kf6L{sf] ax'dt kIf -dxf;lrj g]kfn_ n] k]n]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} kf6L{ ljefhg u/L csf{] kf6L{ v8f u/]sf lyP . cf]nLn] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] ljifodf dfn]n] uNtL :jLsf/ ug'{kg{] / ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} cfTdfcfnf]rgf ug'{kg{] c8fg /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cfp“bf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] ks8 alnof] agfpg] p2]Zo:j¿k dfn];“u PsLs/0f jftf{nfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] xf] .

cf/f]ksf cg';f/, d'VotM Pdfn]leq ljjfb l;h{gf ug{df :yfoL sld6L ;b:o k|bLk g]kfns} xft 5 . pgn] …kf6L{df r/d u'6aGbL /x]sf] / kf6L{leq u'6aGbL u/L ef“8e}nf] ug{]x¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{'kg{] geP cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t xf];\Ú egL ut k';d} /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . t/ Pdfn]n] k|bLksf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ u'kr'k /fv]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] /fhLgfdfsf] k|s/0f klg ut cfOtaf/s} ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf k|s6 ePsf] xf] . cf]nL / k|bLk g]kfnaLrsf] s6'tf olt a9]sf] 5 ls b'j} Ps 7fp“df a:g g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf aLr clxn] af]nrfn;d]t 5}g .

Pdfn] g]t[Tjleq k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf;ldltsf] Pp6f lg0f{onfO{ lnP/ klg ;fj{hlgs ljjfb b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . cf]nL tyf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfª / :yfoL sld6L ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]n;d]t /x]sf] n]vf;ldltn] Pdfn]s} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjn ko{6gdGqL x'"bf ;fpy j]i6 hxfh ef8fdf ln+bf cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sfn] /fjndfly sf/afxL ug'{kg{] lg0f{on] Pdfn]df lgs} v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfn ;d"xsf kf]v/]nn] n]vf;ldltdf ePsf] lg0f{ok|lt cfkm\gf] c;xdlt /x]sf] hgfpg'eof] eg] cf]nLn] k"0f{ ;xdlt hgfpg'ePkl5 ljjfbsf] ¿k lnPsf] lyof] . oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ k|bLkn] cf]nLsf lj?4 ;fj{hlgs cfnf]rgf ub}{ l6sfl6Kk0fL ug'{sf ;fy} n]vf;ldlts} lg0f{o …ck"/f] / cw'/f]Ú /x]sf] lgisif{;d]t ;'gfPsf lyP . k|bLkn] lbPsf] /fhLgfdf, ;fpy j]i6 rfOgf k|s/0f x'"b} clxn] dfn];“u PsLs/0f;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . Pdfn]leqsf] of] ljjfbn] lju|xsf] ?k lng] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf klg b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{df sf+u|]; a}7s

sf7df8f}+— dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{] dfldnfdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] b]vfpg'ePsf] pbf/tfsf sf/0f ;f“9] kf“r jif{ k'/fgf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] xn kfpg] cfzf ;j{q b]vf k/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] Pp6f cfu|xdf …o'4lj/fdÚ sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf ax'bnLo zf;gk4ltnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{] jQmJo lbPkl5 d'n'sn] of] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfpg] ;Defjgf b]vf k/]sf] xf] .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ lgs} Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ cfh x'g] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7skl5 :ki6 ?kdf cl3 a9\g'x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . b]pjf a'waf/ ;+;b\leq / aflx/ /x]sf /fhg}lts bnx¿n;“u ;j{bnLo a}7s u/L /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{] tyf To;} cfwf/df dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug{] /0fgLltdf nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ kf6L{ ;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{df 5nkmn u/fO{ ;+:yfut lg0f{o u/]/ ToxL …DofG8]6Úsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbPkl5 b]pjfn] ;j{bnLo a}7s s]xL lbgsf lglDt :yug ug'{ePsf] xf] .

sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . sf+u|];n] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ …:ki6 DofG8]6Ú lbg ;Sg] tyf jftf{sf lglDt ;j{bnLo ;ldlt u7g ug{ klg lgb{]zg lbg ;Sg] sf+u]|; ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljleGg /fhg}lts bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf lglDt /fd|f] cj;/ pTkGg ePsf] / o;df av]8f v8f u/]/ …of] ck"j{ cj;/ÚnfO{ km'lTsg lbg gx'g] ;'emfj tyf bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'sn] clxn] ljsf;eGbf klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofaf6} d'lQm rflx/x]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] klg oxL d'2fnfO{ klxnf] k|Fyldstf lbg' / To; vfnsf] jftfj/0f klg l;h{gf x'g'n] ;j{q /fxtsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr …o'4lj/fdÚ sf] 3f]if0ffaf6 d'n'sn] kf“r jif{kl5 zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfdf Ps 7fp“af6 csf{] 7fp“df hf“bf dfcf]jfbL tyf ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] Rofkdf kg'{kg{] afWotf klg x6]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fd ePotfsf 8]9 ;ftf pNn]vgLo lx+;fTds 36gf ePsf 5}gg\ . oBlk dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 k"j{lgwf{l/t ;Dk"0f{ kmf}hL sf/afxL /f]lsPsf] eP klg rGbf ;+sng tyf :yfgLo txsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ 8/–qf; b]vfpg] sfd hf/L /x]sf] ;dfrf/x¿ k|sflzt e}/x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgnfO{ g} klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Psflt/ x/]s /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;“u k/fdz{ u/L pxf“x¿sf] ;'emfj lng] sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ y'gfdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ l/xf ug{] k|of; klg hf/L /fVg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ut zlgaf/ kGw| hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ l/xf u/]sf] lyof] eg] a'waf/ yk b; hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ l/xf u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] qmdzM sfg'gL k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ y'gfdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ 5f8\b} hfg] gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] atfOG5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf kIfaf6 klg To;/L g} k|x/L tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx¿nfO{ 5f8\g'kg{] bafa a9\b} uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;'?df ckxl/t s]xL k|x/Lx¿nfO{ 5f8] klg ;/sf/n] h;/L g} pbf/ eP/ sfd u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;Dks{ ;"qdfkm{t\ y'gfdf /x]sf ;a} aGbLx¿nfO{ 5fl8g'kg{] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] bfjLcg';f/, clxn] tLg ;o Ps hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ y'gfdf 5g\ .

o;} ;ftf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08åf/f hf/L jQmJodf k|hftGq tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds Joj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{] cfzo JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . …cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] s'/f ubf{ PsbnLo tfgfzfxLsf] s'/f gu/L cf–cfk\mgf] j}rfl/s cf:yfcg';f/ ljleGg /fhg}lts bnsf aLrdf :j:y k|lt:kwf{o'Qm /fhg}lts Joj:yfsf] s'/f u/]sf xf}+,Ú k|r08sf] clGtd jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 .

;+:sf/o'Qm lzIffsf] ljsf;df hf]8

sf7df8f}+— g]kfn c0f'j|t ;ldltsf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g sdnkf]v/Ll:yt h}g lgs]tgdf cfOtaf/sf lbg sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ s]zj :yflktn] ug'{eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] ;'?df c0f'j|t ufg ufOPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfn c0f'j|t ;ldltsf cWoIf x'nf;rGb uf]N5fn] :jfut–dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;} ;df/f]xdf lzIfs ;+;b\sf cWoIf 8f= s]bf/gfy bfxfnn] o'jfju{df ;+:sf/o'Qm lzIffsf] ljsf; ljifodf sfo{kq k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{kqdf jl/i7 clwjQmf xl/z+s/ lg/f}nf, k|l;4 lzIffljb\ c+u'/afaf hf]zL, df/af8L kl/ifb\sf cWoIf z+s/nfn s]l8ofn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sdnkf]v/L rf}snfO{ c0f'j|t rf}s gfds/0f ul/lbPsf] / sf7df8f}+df lgld{t cf]e/x]8 la|hx¿df g]kfn c0f'j|t ;ldltsf] cg'/f]wdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ / dlb/fsf] lj1fkg g/fVg cg'/f]w ul/Psf]df To;nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf]df ;f] ;df/f]xdf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ s]zj :yflktk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfxb]j / >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn/fHonIdLb]jL zfx g]kfnsf] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL eOaS;]sf]df awfO{ 1fkg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb|ljqmd zfxb]jnufot /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf] b'Mvb lgwgdf >4f~hln ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df gjfut h}g ;d0fL lgb]{lzsfaf6 cfzLjr{g lb+b} ;+:sf/o'Qm lzIffsf] ljsf;af/] hLjg lj1fg u|Gydfnfsf] dxŒjdf k|sfz kfl/Psf] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf g]kfn c0f'j|t ;ldltsf pkfWoIf x]d/fh 1jfnLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bf];|f] ;qdf g]kfn c0f'j|t ;ldltsf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lgoldt a}7s ePsf] lyof] . ;f] a}7ssf] k|f/Dedf dxf;lrj hok|sfzn] jflif{s sfo{k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{eof] eg] sf]iffWoIf clgn h}gn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'j} k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t ePkl5 ;f]xL a}7sdf ;Tokfn ;rb]jaf6 g]kfn c0f'j|t ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u:j¿k ?= !!,)))÷– sf] r]s x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] a}7sdf g]kfn c0f'j|t ;ldltsf sf7df8f}+, jL/uGh / lj/f6gu/ zfvfsf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf lyP eg] o;} ;ldltcGtu{t ul7t lzIfs, ;+;b\ / clx+;f ;djfo g]kfnsf tkm{af6 klg cf–cfkm\gf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z ul/Psf lyP .