a]k'm;{bL eP klg hLjg;fyLnfO{ ;do lbg'xf];\

– ;+uLtf

cfhef]lnsf] efubf}8sf] lhGbuLdf o'jfx? cfÎgf] hLjg;fyLnfO{ ;do lbg kfp“b}gg\, h;n] ubf{ sof}+ k|sf/sf zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ;d:ofx? pTkGg x'G5g\ . hals k'/fgf hf]8Lx? Pscsf{;“u w]/} ;do latfp“b5g\ / v';L /xG5g\ . o:tf] lsg x'G5 < ha dflg;x? ljjfx ub{5g\ To;a]nf s]xL lbg;Dd t k"0f{?kn] Pscsf{sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;do cfk\mgf] ;fyLsf nflu x'G5, pgLx? Ps–csf{sf] OR5fnfO{ k"/f ;Ddfg ub{5g\ . t/ ha ;do laTb} hfG5 pgLx? km]l/ cfk\mgf] lgoldt sfo{df kms{g yfN5g\ . ha pgLx? cfk\mgf] sfddf k"0f{?kn] ;dlk{t x'G5g\ t/ To;a]nf pgLx?sf] of}ghLjg k|efljt x'g yfNb5 .

xfn} ul/Psf] Pp6f ;j]{If0f cg';f/ ljjfxsf] s]xL lbgkl5 dflg;x?n] cfk\mgf] ;fyLnfO{ sd ;do lbg yfNb5g\ . pgLx? cGo ultljlwdf a9L ;do lbG5g\ . t/ ;To s] xf] eg] sfdsf] af]emn] dflg;sf] of}g hLjgnfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] x'G5 .

kRrL; jif{sL sfdsfhL o'jtL ;Ldfsf cg';f/ ljjfxkl5 lhGbuLdf w]/} bafj kb{5 . ljjfxcl3 d d]/f] xflsdnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ nflu/xGy]+ t/ ljjfxkl5 d]/f] k"/f ;do d]/f >Ldfg\sf nflu lyof] . xfdL /flt b'O{–b'O{ ah];Dd hfuf /x]/ Pscsf{;“u s'/f ul//xGYof}+ / laxfg 5 ah]eGbf klxn] g} p7\bYof}+ . olb o;f] gu/]df 3/sf dflg;x?n] s] ;f]Ry] xf]nfg\ < t/ lj:tf/} xfd|f] labf l;l4of] / xfdL cfk\mgf] sfddf hfg yfNof}+ . laxfg sfddf hfg] tyf /flt 3/ kmls{Pkl5 xfdL;“u Tolt ;do x'"b}gYof] ls xfdL cfk\mgf] ;fyLnfO{ ;do lbg ;sf}+ .

xfdLn] of}g;Dks{df klg klxn]sf] ck]Iff sd Wofg lbg yfNof}+ . cGtdf l:ylt oxf“;Dd k'Uof] ls dlxgf lbg;Dd klg xfdL of}g;Dks{ ub}{gYof}+ . tL lbgx? Psbd} tgfjk"0f{ lyP xfd|f nflu . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLaLr t];|f] JolQmsf] k|j]z klg x'g ;SbYof] . o:t} egfO Ps csL{ o'jtL lgzfsf] klg 5 .

pgL elG5g\— d t sfddf hfGg, To;sf/0f d;“u t k|z:t ;do lyof] / dnfO{ ysfO klg nfUb}gYof] . t/ d]/f >Ldfg\sf] sfd g} o:Tff] lyof] ls pm dWo/ftdf 3/ kms{GYof] . /flt l9nf] x'gfn] pm lvGg tyf ylst /xGYof] . o:tf] l:yltdf of}g;Dks{sf af/]df p;n] s]xL klg ;f]Rb}gYof] . Psk6s ha sl/a 8]9 dlxgf lagfof}g;Dks{ laTof] To;a]nf d}n] cfk\mgf >Ldfg\;“u s'/f u/]+ / p;n] d]/f nflu klg ;do lgsfNg'kb{5 eg]+ . lj:tf/} ;a} s'/f ;fdfGo eof] . clxn] xfdL cfk\mgf] of}ghLjgsf] v'a …PGHjfOÚ ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

dflg;x?sf nflu tL; jif{;Ddsf] pd]/df cfk\mgf] Sofl/o/ agfpg] pd]/ x'G5 . w]/}h;f] o'jfx? of] pd]/df cfk\mgf] Sofl/o/ agfpg ;lqmo x'G5g\ . h;n] ubf{ pgLx?sf] Wofg cfk\mgf] ;fyLdf geP/ cGoq x'G5 . To;sf/0f j}jflxs hLjgsf] k"0f{ cfgGb pgLx?sf nflu ;Dej x'"b}g . t/ tL; jif{sf] pd]/kl5 ;a} s'/f 7Ls x'G5 lsgls dflg;x?n] cfk\mgf] Sofl/o/ agfO;s]sf x'G5g\ h;n] ubf{ cGo Jo:ttfx?sf] aLrdf klg cfk\mgf] ;fyLsf nflu ;do lgsfNb5g\ .

;j]{If0fcg';f/ bzsf}+ k'/fgf hf]8Lx?n] cfk\mgf] ;fyLx?nfO{ hlt ;do lbG5g\, gof“ hf]8Lx?n] Tolt ;do lbg kfp“b}gg\ . of}g ljz]if1x?sf cg];f/ of}g;Dks{df tkfO{+ s]xL cjsfz lng'xf];\ t/ ;ftfdf Psk6s cjZo of}g;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . of}g;Dks{nfO{ j]jf:tf ugf{n] tgfju|:t x'g'sf ;fy} o;n] dfgl;s :yf:Yodf klg b'ik|efj kfb{5 .

l;+uf/sf] k|tLs 6Lsf

– lqrGb| k|tLIff

lxGb" gf/Lsf] cv08 ;f}efUosf lrGxx? lgwf/df nufOg] /ftf] 6Lsf, xftdf nufOg] sf“rsf r'/fx?sf ;fy} l;p“bf]df ePsf] l;Gb"/nfO{ dflgG5 . o;afx]s kf]t]nfO{ klg ;f}efUosf] lrGx dflgG5 . oL ;a} lrGxx? ;f}efUosf ;fy} ;'Gb/tfsf k|tLs klg dflgG5g\ . To;}n] lgwf/df nufOg] 6Lsfsf] ljz]if dxŒj 5 . o;sf] k|rng k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv g} ePsf] xf] .

P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldnfO{ s]nfP/ x]bf{ of] k|rngsf] k|f/De b|lj8 hfltaf6 ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] hfltsf] k|rngcg';f/ ha k'?ifn] cfkm\gf] zq'nfO{ o'4df k/flht u/]/ kms{GYof], To;a]nf p;n] cfkm\gL kTgLsf] lgwf/df ljhosf] k|tLssf ?kdf /utsf] 6Lsf nufOlbGy] . o;} u/L ef/tdf /fhk"t dlxnfx?n] klg o'4df cfkm\gf] kltn] jL/ult k|fKt u/] eg] lgwf/df /ftf] 6Lsf nufP/ -j|t_ pkjf; a:g] rng lyof] .

o;s} b]vfl;sL ub}{ xfd|f] b]zdf klg 6Lsfsf] k|rng cfPsf] xf] eGg] cg'dfg ul/G5 . oxL k|yf kl5 uP/ ljleGg ?kdf b]vfk¥of] . o;sf ;fy} ljjfxsf] kljq cj;/df kltn] cfkm\gf] xftn] kTgLsf] lgwf/df l;Gb"/sf] 6Lsf nufpg] / l;p“bf] eg]{ rng cfof] .

k|frLgsfndf k|foMh;f] uf]nf] 6Lsfsf] rng ePsf] kfOG5 . t/ cfw'lgs o'udf ljleGg /+u / cfsf/sf 6Lsfx?sf] k|rng b]lvG5 . clxn] 6Lsfsf] k|of]u ;f}efUosf ;fy} ;'Gb/tf a9fpg k|of]u ul/G5 . clxn] t 6Lsf km];gsf] ;fwg ePsf] 5, cljjflxt s]6Lx?n] klg o;sf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

lgwf/cg';f/ 6Lsfsf] k|of]u ul/Pdf cg'xf/sf] ;'Gb/tf a9\b5 . 6Lsf nufpg] pko'Qm :yfg k/]nfsf] dWo efuaf6 s]xL dfly aLrdf xf] . o;sf cltl/Qm 6Lsfsf] k|of]ustf{n] cfkm\gf] d'vfs[lt, kf]zfsx?nfO{ Wofg lbP/ o;sf] k|of]u ugf{n] ;f}Gbo{df lgvf/ cfp“b5 .

sfnf] j0f{sL dlxnfn] /ftf], xl/of] / u'nfaL /+usf], uf]/f] j0f{sL dlxnfn] uf9f /ftf], ux'"uf]/L dlxnfn] KofhL /+usf] 6Lsf k|of]u ubf{ d'xf/df rds b]lvG5 . lgwf/ rf}8f / nfdf] ePsfx?nfO{ 7"nf] 6Lsf ;'xfp“b5 . 7"nf cf“vf ePsf gf/Lx?nfO{ ;fgf] 6Lsf ;'xfp“b}g, uf]nfsf/ d'vfs[lt ePsL dlxnfn] nfdf] 6Lsf nufpg'kb{5 . ;fy} c08fsf/ d'vfs[lt ePsL dlxnfn] b'O{j6f ;fgf] ;fgf] 6Lsfsf] dfly csf]{ 6Lsf nufpgfn] ;f}Gbo{df j[l4 x'G5 .

;fgf] d'vfs[lt ePsL dlxnfn] ltnsf] cfsf/sf] nfdf] 6Lsf nufp“bf /fd|f] b]lvG5 . w]/}h;f] /ftf] /+usf] 6Lsfsf] k|of]u xfd|f] ;dfhdf ePsf] b]lvG5, t/ cr]n km];gcg';f/ klx/g;“u ldNg] 6Lsfsf] rogn] klg ;f}Gbo{df lgvf/ Nofp“b5 . k|foMh;f] ;f8Lsf] /+ucg';f/ g} 6Lsfsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . xNsf /+usf] j:q nufPsf] cj:yfdf uf9f /+usf] 6Lsf k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . o;}u/L df};dcg';f/ o;sf] k|of]u ugf{n] cem a9L /fd|f] b]lvG5 . udL{ tyf lbgsf] ;dodf uf9f /+usf] 6Lsf nufpg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

;ftfsL u[lx0fL

—s[i0f e§/fO{

/Gh' kGt, g]kfn cfon lgudsf k|zf;lgs lgb]{Zfs j]g'ljqmd kGtsL >LdtL . k|df0fkq tx;Ddsf] cWoog . /f}tx6, lj>fd ufp“df hGd . 5AaL; jif{cl3 j}jflxs ;DaGWfdf af“lwg'ePsL >LdtL kGt cfkm"nfO{ k"0f{ u[lx0fL ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pgfGrf; jif{ k'lu;Sbf ;d]t o'jf b]lvg'x'g] >LdtL kGt cfkm\gf] ;f}Gbo{sf] /x:o cfTd;Gt'li6–
nfO{ dfGg'x'G5 .

) ljjfx ubf{ slt jif{sL x'g'x'GYof] <

— d Tolt a]nf afO; jif{sL lyp“ .

) k|]dljjfx xf] ls k/Dk/fut <

— k|]dljjfx .

) 5AaL; jif{cl3 k|]dljjfx s;/L ;Dej eof] <

— xfd|f] ljjfxdf d]/f] dfOtL kIF ;xdt lyPg . d}n] dfOtLsf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt pxf“;“u ljjfx u/]sL x'" .

) tkfO{+x?sf] k|]d slt jif{ rNof] <

— Ps jif{hlt .

) k|]dk|:tfj s;n] /fv]sf] lyof] <

— pxf“n] g} dnfO{ dg k/fP/ k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] k|:tfj /fVf]kl5 d}n] c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsg" . lsgeg] d klg dgdg} pxf“nfO{ dg k/fp“y]+ . t/ pxf“n] k|:tfj g/fv'Gh]n d}n] pxf“nfO{ dg k/fp“5' eGg] s'/f yfxf g} lbOg" .

) k|]dsf] s'g} /dfOnf] 36gf ;Demgf 5 <

— xfdLn] Ps–csf{nfO{ k|]d ug{ yfln;s]kl5 ;a}eGbf klxn] ljZj Hof]lt xndf uP/ …cf“vf] cf“vf]d]Ú eGg] lxGbL rnlrq x]¥of}+ . To;afx]s xfdL df]6/ ;fOsndf 3'Dg hfGYof}+, /]i6'/f“ hfGYof}" . tL lbgx? ;Dem"bf klg clxn] /dfOnf] nfUb5 .

) clxn] cfon lgudsf] lgb]{Zfssf] >LdtL x'g kfp“bf s:tf] nfu]sf] 5 <

— v';L nfu]sf] 5 . 7"nf] dfG5]sL >LdtL x'g kfp“bf s;nfO{ v';L nfUb}g <

) >Ldfg\ c;fWo} Jo:t x'"bf lbSs nfUb}g <

— pxf“ k|FoM laxfg gf} ah]b]lv /flt cf7 ah];Dd 3/aflx/ /xg'x'G5 . pxf“ lbgsf] P3f/–afx| 306f;Dd klg 3/aflx/ Jo:t x'"bf slxn]sfxL+ t lbSs klg nfU5, t/ pxf“ ;s];Dd 3/nfO{ a9L ;do lbg ?rfpg] :jefjsf] ePsfn] d vf;} b'MvL klg 5}g .

) tkfO{+nfO{ cfkm\gf >Ldfg\sf] dg kg]{ / dg gkg]{ afgLx? s]–s] 5g\ <

— pxf“ ;w}+ d;+u lhl:s/xg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] of] afgL dnfO{ c;fWo} dg kb{5 . t/ lhl:s+bf–lhl:s+b} cln al9 g} lh:sg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] of] afgL eg] dnfO{ dg kb}{g .

) pxf“nfO{ dg kg]{ vfgf tkfO{+ cfkm}+ agfpg'x'G5 <

— d 3/sf] ;a} sfd cfkm}+ u5'{ . vfgf ksfpg], n'uf w'g] nufotsf sfdx? klg d cfkm}+ u5'{ . To;}n] pxf“nfO{ dg kg]{ vfgf klg d cfkm}+ ksfP/ vfg lbG5' .

) 3/sf] lsg]d]n s;n] u5{ <

— pxf“ laxfg dlg{ª jfsdf lgl:sg] ePsfn] t/sf/Lx? pxf“n] g} lsGg'x'G5 . cGo ;/;fdfgx? eg] pxf“ / d b'j} ldn]/ lsG5f} .

) 5f]/f–5f]/L slt hgf 5g\ <

— b'O{ hgf 5f]/fx? 5g\ . h]7f] 5f]/f]n] ev{/} OlGhlgoª u/]/ Pp6f lghL sDkgLdf sfd ub}{5 . ;fgf] 5f]/f] SofDk;df k9\b}5 .

) 5f]/L kfpg dg nfu]g <

– /x/ t lyof] . t/ b'O{j6f 5f]/f hlGdPkl5 t];|f] klg 5f]/f g} x'g] kL/n] csf]{ ;Gtfg kfpg dg nfu]g .

) ca a'xf/L leœofP/ 5f]/Lsf] /x/ d]6\g] ljrf/ 5 ls <

— 5}g, clxn]sf] hdfgf klg a'xf/L 5f]/L x'G5] / < clxn]sf a'xf/Lx? 5f]/L x'g} dfGb}gg\ .

) 5f]/fx?sf] ljjfx ug]{ a]nf ePg <

— ca la:tf/} ul/lbg'k5{ . clxn] t pd]/ g} ePsf] 5}g . h]7f] t ev{/} t]O; jif{sf] eof] .

) 3/df lbgel/ s] ug'{x'G5 <

— 6]lnleHfgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] >[+vnfx? x]/]/ ;do s6fpg] u/]sL 5' . :6f/ Kn;af6 k|;f/0f x'g] ;u'g dnfO{ dg kg]{ >[+vnf xf] .

) hflu/ lsg gvfg'ePsf] <

— ljjfx ug]{lalQs} hflu/ vfg] /x/ nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ pxf“n] dfGg'ePg . ca t pd]/ klg lalt;Sof], s] hflu/ vfg' <

) 5f]/Ln] c+z kfpg}k5{ <

— g]kfnL 5f]/Lx?nfO{ c+zeGbf klg lzIFfsf] cfjZostf 5 .

) clxn]sf] k':tfsf o'jtLx? tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf nfU5g\ <

— c? s'/f t l7s} xf], t/ clxn]sf o'jtLx?n] uGhL nufP/ km];g u/]sf] dnfO{ k6Ss} dg kb}{g .

) hLjgdf ;a}eGbf a9L v'zL slxn] nfu]sf] lyof] <

— xfd|f] ljjfx ePsf] kRrL; jif{ k"/f ePsf] lbg . Tof] lbg xfdLn] Ps–csf{nfO{ pkxf/ lbP/ v';L ;f6f;f6 u¥of}+ .