nfp8f k|s/0fsf] p7fPsf] k|Zg

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudåf/f ef8fdf lnOPsf] nfp8f ljdfg clxn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/sf nflu unfsf] x8\8L ePsf] 5 . nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf lng] k|;+udf clgoldttf ePsf] rrf{n] clVtof/b]lv ;+;b\sf] n]vf;ldltsf] 5fglag;Ddn] an g} k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . oBlk o;sf bf]ifLx?sf ;DaGwdf tL lgsfox?n] s'g} cflwsfl/s lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5}gg\ . b'j} lgsfo clxn] of] k|s/0fsf] tx;Dd k'Ug] k|of;df 5g\ . t/ csf{tkm{ k|d'v k|ltkIf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]n] ;+;b\sf cGo k|ltkIfL bnx?sf] ;fy lnP/ nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] xft /x]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pxf“sf] /fhLgfdfsf] Psdfq dfusf ;fy cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xfn} ;DkGg kf]v/f dxfclwj]zgdf ;d]t of] k|;+u rlr{t /x\of] . Toxf“ tTsfnLg ko{6gdGqLn] sfo{stf{x?sf] x'l6ªsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] eg] Toxf“ nfp8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd;d]t hf]8]/ gf/f klg nfUof] .

nfp8f Po/ ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf clxn];Dd k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf :jo+ ;+;b\sf] n]vf;ldltdf pkl:yt eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] ko{6gdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . oxL k|s/0fdf zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf cWoIfsf] lgnDag eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ of] k|s/0f olQs}df 6'+luPsf] 5}g, o;sf] tfls{s kl/0ffd cfpg af“sL g} 5, cg';Gwfg k|lqmof k"/f eO{ bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL x'g af“sL g} 5 . nfp8f k|s/0fdf clxn] g} s;}nfO{ bf]ifL 7x/fpg'eGbf o;sf] cg';Gwfg k"/f x'g lbg' g} plrt x'G5 .

clxn]nfO{ xfdL nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fsf] 5fglagdf /x]sf lgsfox?n] :jtGqtf Pj+ lgikIftfk"j{s cfkm\gf] sfd k"/f ug{ ;s"g\ tyf of] 5fglag k|lqmof k"/f ug{ ;a} kIfn] Odfgbf/ e"ldsf lgjf{x u?g\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . of] 5fglag k|lqmof s'g} bafa jf k"jf{u|xlagf lglZrt ;dodf k"/f x'g'kb{5 / of] Pp6f lglZrt 6'+uf]df k'Ug'kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g .

t/ klg nfp8f Po/ k|;+un] s]xL k|Zgx? p7fPsf] 5, h;sf] pQ/ xfdL ;a}n] vf]Hg}kb{5 . klxnf] s'/f t s] xf] eg] lsg ;w}+ zfg]jflg e|i6frf/sf] sf/0f aGg] u/]sf] 5 < lsg b; jif{leq o;sf Ps bh{geGbf a9L cWoIf km]l/Psf 5g\ < lsg zfg]jflgdflysf] n'6kf6n] v'nf /fhg}lts ;+/If0f kfp“b} cfPsf] 5 < lsg b]zsf] Psdfq Wjhfjfxs ljdfgdflysf] nuftf/sf] anfTsf/ /f]Sg] /fhg}lts OR5fzlQm b]lv+b}g < csf]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df a:g]lalQs} lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gfd zfg]jflgsf] s'g} g s'g} k|s/0fdf hf]l8g] u/]sf] 5 . s] of] ;+of]udfq xf] < cyjf of] k"jf{u|x kLl8t cfu|x dfq xf] < k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf o;df sf+u|];nfO{ abgfd ug{, k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg{ cfkm"dfly nufOPsf] skf]nslNkt e|fds / tYoxLg cf/f]k dfq eg]/ klG5g ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . pxf“n] cfkm" a]bfu ePsf] s'/f ;fljt ug}{kb{5 .nfp8f Po/ ef8fdf lng] lg0f{o pxf“s} cWoIftfdf a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] xf] . xl/eQmsf] lgnDag jf ko{6gdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfdf dfq of] k|s/0f 6'+lub}g / 6'+lug' klg x'"b}g, lsgls oL b'j} 36gf k|lqmofcGtu{t ePsf 36gfx?dfq x'g\ . dlGq:t/sf] cfkm\g} k"j{lg0f{ox?, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cfof]usf] cfb]z, n]vf;ldltsf] lgb]{zljk/Lt ljdfg ef8fdf lng] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\n] lsg lnof] < s] o;df zfg]jflgsf cWoIf jf dGqLdfq sf/0f lyP < s] dlGqkl/ifb\n] lnPsf] ljdfg ef8fdf lng] lg0f{odf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] bfloTj, lhDd]jf/L /x"b}g < s] k|wfgdGqL rf]vf] g} eP klg pxf“n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf x}l;otn] To;sf] g}lts bfloTj af]Sg'kb}{g <

oL ;a} k|Zg / o:t} c? k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg}kb{5, vf]lh+b} klg 5, t/ k|wfgdGqL clxn];Dd cfkm"dfly p7fOPsf] k|Zgdf df}g x'g'x'G5 . xfdL cfzf ub{5f}+ cfufdL ;+;b\ clwj]zgdfkm{t\ pxf“n] hgtfnfO{ oL k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'x'g]5 . lsgeg] k|hftGq eg]sf] pQ/bfoL k|0ffnL xf] . e|i6frf/nfO{ cfkm\gf tLg d'Vo d'2fdWo] Ps agfpg] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] of] k|s/0fdf kf/blz{tf ckgfp“b} cfkm"nfO{ uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlt1sf ?kdf k|:t't ug'{x'g]5 eGg] ck]Iff xfdL ub{5f}+ .

sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgn] gof“ k':tfsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5

g]kfnL sf+u];sf] xfn} kf]v/fdf ;DkGg bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] lbPsf] lbzf lgb]{zg / ;++s]tsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] s]xL gof“ dfGotfx? :yflkt ePsf b]lvG5g\ . dxflwj]zgsf] dtnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] gof“ k':tfsf hf] g]tfx? 5g\ pgLx?sf] dfGotfdf a[l¢ ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ k'/fgf g]tfx?sf] ;fv klg cem} lul/;s]sf] 5}g . gof“ / k'/fgfnfO{ ;“u;“u} lnP/ hfg], kf6L{leqsf] dte]bnfO{ ;s];Dd sd kfg]{ -lgld6\ofGg t kfg}{ ;ls+b}g_ dte]bnfO{ sd u/]/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg'kb{5 eGg] b[li6sf]0f of] dxflwj]zgn] lbPsf] 5 . lsgeg] kf6L{leqsf] c;Gt'i6 kIf eg]/ :ki6 lrlgPsfx?dWo] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf t]QL; k|ltzt t lgjf{lrt g} eP . t/ s]xL o:tf cg'xf/x? klg 5g\ hf] b'a} kIfaf6 plQs} dt kfP/ lgjf{lrt eP . To;}n] of] dxflwj]zgn] ldl>t kl/0ffd lbPsf] 5 . Ps kIfn] kf6L{leq xfdL xfjL eof}" eGg] cj:yf 5}g . o;n] kf6L{sf] eljio kf6L{ Pstfdf g} 5 eGg] ;Gb]z dxflwj]zgn] lbPsf] 5 eg]/ xfdLn] a'emg' kb{5 .

kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] ;jfndf /fhgLlt ug]{n] cfkm\gf] ks8 g} 5f]8\5 t d elGbg . lsgeg] ;lGw;k{g ug'{kbf{ cfkm"nfO{ ;fy lbg] dfG5]nfO{ 5f]8]/ s;}n] klg /fhgLlt ub}{g . To; cy{ klg kf6L{ ;efkltsf ?kdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:odf dgf]gog ug'{kbf{ cfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ u/L cjZo klg ug'{x'g] 5}g . t/ Pp6f s'/f s] 5 eg] dxflwj]zgn] h'g kl/0ffd lbof] To;n] -pxf“n] t c7f/ hgf dfG5] d}n] a; eGbf a; p7\ eGbf p7\ eGg] rfxg'xf]nf_ t/ ;'?d} s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ pxf“n] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf dgf]gog u/]/ s] b]vfpg' eof] eg] To;f] ug}{ ldNb}g, pxf“n] rfx] klg ldNb}g . kf6L{sf] oyfy{ l:ylt h] 5 Tof] oyfy{ l:yltnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ g} pxf“n] cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . cfkm\gf] rfxgfeGbf klg kl/l:yltn] stflt/ n}hfG5 eGg] x]g'{kb{5 . clxn] ;a} s'/fx? pxf“sf cg's"n 5}gg\ . pxf“n] olt nfdf] ;dosf] /fhgLlts hLjg k"/f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 ls ca pxf“nfO{ /fhgLltsf] prlgr yfxf 5 . pxf“n] o;nfO{ ;du|df ldnfP/ nfg' x'G5 . pxf“n] lsg klg ldnfP/ nfg'x'G5 eg] ca pxf“sf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] of] pQ/f4{{df pxf“ ;kmn x'g] k|of; klg ug'{xf]nf . ;kmn x'g rfxg]n] ljjfbnfO{ Go"gtddf /fVg'kb{5, dte]bnfO{ Go"gtddf /fVg'kb{5 . ljjfbnfO{ rsf{P/ dte]bnfO{ rsf{P/ ca pxf“n] nfe k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg . sf]O/fnf cfkm} kf6L{ / ;/sf/ b'j}lt/sf] k|d'v ePsfn] pxf“sf] bf]xf]/f] lhDd]jf/L 5 . pxf“nfO{ ;s];Dd sd b'v xf];\ of] pxf“n] g} ;f]Rg' k¥of] . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] pxf“n] kf6L{ / ;/sf/ b'a}lt/ c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ klg ;fy lnP/ lx+8]sf] 5' eGg] b]vfpg' cfjZos 5, of] clgjfo{ 5 . To;f] ubf{ pxf“nfO{ hf]lvd klg sd x'G5 . lsgeg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u c;Gt'i6 kIfsf ;a}eGbf k|efjzfnL g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] r'gfj n8\bf sf+u|];sf dtbftfx?n] h'g DofG8]8 lbPsf 5g\ h;af6 pxf“x?nfO{ s;}n] 5'g] 7fp“ klg 5}g . pxf“ olt dfly x'g'x'G5 ls rfx] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ xf];\ rfx] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf xf];\ pxf“x? c? g]tfx?eGbf lgs} dfly x'g'x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] klg 5 d sfvfkfvf ulb{g . pxf“n] To;nfO{ ldnfP/ nfg'x'G5 xf]nf .

kf6L{ km'6fP/ jf km'6]/ s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf gx'g] ePsfn] cf–cfkm\gf] c;Gt'li6 cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“df xf]nf sxL" a9\nf, sxL" 36\nf t/ sf+u|];leq Pp6} 5ftfleq a:g' ;a}sf] cfjZostf xf] . kf6L{ ;efkltn] ;a} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Pp6} 5ftfd'lg /fV5' eGbf klg ;a} sfo{stf{x? Pp6} 5ftfleq a:g] cj:yf 5 . kf6L{leq Pstf slxNo} x'"b}g . lsgeg] of] t dgf]lnlvt b[li6sf]0f xf] . Pstf eg]sf] s'/f Pp6fn] eg]sf] s'/f ;a}n] dfGb} hfg] xf] Tof] dgf]lnlvt x'G5 . xfdL t …Ko'/f]lnHdÚ df ljZjf; /fV5f}+ . k|hftflGqs cjwf/0ffdf ljZjf; /fVg] dfG5]n] hlxn] klg …Ko'/f]lnHdÚ df ljZjf; /fV5 . of] kf6L{sf] agf]6 g} nlrnf] 5 . ;+/rgf g} nlrnf] 5 . of] kf6L{leq Ps?ktfdf eGbf ljljwtfdf of] cfwfl/t 5 . To;sf/0fn] ufnL ug]{ klg ToxL kf6L{leq c6fPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf ;fyLx? g]t[TjnfO{ ufnL ub{5g\ / sf+u|];leq g} c6fp“b5g\ . c;Gt'i6 x'G5g\ t/ sf+u|];leq g} a:5g\ . of] s'/f dgf]lnlvt kf6L{x?df x'"b}g . To;sf/0fn] o:tf kf6L{x? 6'lqmP/ hfG5g\ . t/ sf+u|];df Pp6f nlrnf] kg b]lvG5 . km'6sf] ;+3f/df k'U5 t/ kf6L{ 6'qmb}g . kf6L{leq dte]b / ljjfb rsf{P/ klg ToxLleq a;]/ l/jfpG; ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu k|bLk lu/LnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . k|bLk lu/L kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] rfxgf /fVg] slt dflg; lyP xf]nfg\ / kf6L{leq . t/ klg lu/L kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf t cfP . pgL lg/Gt/ ?kdf kf6L{leq al;/fv]sf x'gfn] cfP . kf6L{leq} l6ls/fv]sf] x'gfn] cfP . sf+u|];df l/jfpG; u/]/ g]t[Tjdf cfpg ;lsG5 . kf6L{sf] Pstf eg]sf] …sDkN;gÚ xf] . sf+u|];leq b[li6sf]0fdf klg cGt/ 5}g . ax'bnLo Joj:yf, ;+;bLo k¢lt, zf;g k|0ffnL, Joj:yflksf s]xLdf klg cGt/ 5}|g . vfln Pp6f g]tf dg kb}{g . Tof] g]tfnfO{ km\ofSg] sf]l;; eO/xG5 . Tof] lg/Gt/ ?kdf /lx/xG5 . g]t[Tjaf6 x6fpg] o:tf k|oTgx? sdhf]/ knf{g\ eGg] d dflGbg . g]t[Tjdf a:g]n] g} cfkm\gf] s';L{ hf]ufpg] xf] . g]t[TjeGbf aflx/ a:g]n] Tof] g]t[TjnfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . To;sf/0f sf+u|];df Pstf x'"b}g ls eGg' x'"b}g .

sf“u|];leq c;Gt'i6 kIf elgPsfx?n] dxflwj]zgdf eg]sf] d'Vo s'/f s] xf] eg] clxn]sf] g]t[Tj ljleGg k|mG6x?df c;kmn eO/x]sf] 5 To;sf/0f xfdLnfO{ dt lbg' eof] eg] xfdL ;Ifdtfsf;fy sfd u/]/ b]vfp5f}+ . of] s'/f hltv]/ klg eGg kfOG5 . o:tf s'/fx? eGg gkfpg] xf] eg] s'07fx? hGdG5g\ . ca d}n] lht]+ ca d}n] rfx]sf] dfG5] g} d /fV5' eg]/ sf]O/fnfn] kfpg'x'Gg . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf zlQmzfnL g]tfx?nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf tyf dlGqd08ndf nfg} kb{5, of] clxn]sf] /fhgLlts afWotf xf] . /fhgLltsf s'/fdf ljjfbx? eO/xG5g\ . /fhgLltdf ljjfb sxf“ ;lsG5 < g]t[Tjdf hfg] xf]8 k6s k6s cj;/x? kfP/ klg sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjn] xfdL d'n'snfO{ Pp6f lbzf lbg ;S5f}+ xfdL;“u ljsNk 5, xfdLn] df}sf kfpgf;fy oL sfdx? u/]/ b]vfp5f}+, d'n'ssf] d'xf/ km]g{ ;S5f}+ eGg] ljZjf; lbg ;s]g . ;a}eGbf bM'vb s'/f oxL g} xf] . ljjfb cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . ljjfbsf sf/0fn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] xf]Og . ljjfb Pp6f ;fgf] sf/0fn] klg x'g;S5 . d"n s'/f s] xf] eg] ljleGg sf]0fx?af6 x]bf{ xfd|f] kmd'{n];g g} ePsf] 5}g . sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ rnfpg] b[li6sf]0f :ki6 5}g . sfg'gsf] zf;g :jo+ ;/sf/n] g} gdfg]sf sof}+ pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . h]ndf y'g]sf] dfG5]nfO{ y'g]sf] 5}g eGg] y'g]sf] dfG5]nfO{ cbfntn] 5f8\of] eGg] clg t'?Gt y'Gg] . ;/sf/L ;]jfx?df cjsfz lbg gkg]{ dfG5]nfO{ cjsfz lbg] . o;/L sfg'gsf] zf;gnfO{ cj1f ug]{ k|of;x? e}/x]sf] 5 h'g /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . o;df ;/sf/sf] :ki6 wf/0ff x'g'kb{5 . ;/sf/n] klxn] dfGg'kg]{ s'/f xf] sfg'g . ;/sf/n] g} sfg'g gdfGg] xf] eg] c?n] lsg sfg'g dfGg] < o;n] c/fhstf lgDTofp“b5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'e"lt clxn] g]tfx?df gePsf] d}n] e]6]sf] 5' . of] ;a}eGbf b'MvbfoL s'/f xf] . of] s'/fsf] kfngf ug{ kf6L{leqsf] ljjfbn] s] u/]sf] 5 / < sf+u|];leqsf] ljjfbn] of] s'/fnfO{ a9fPsf] xf]Og . ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 cfkm"n] h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] b[li6sf]0f lng] dfgl;stfn] b'3{6gf lgDTofp“b5 .

sf]O/fnfn] grfxg'ePsf] kl/0ffd dxflwj]zgdf cfPsf] xf] . b]pjfn] Tolt dt gNofP x'GYof] eGg] rfx]sf] x'g;S5 . t/ c7f/ hgf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] h'g kmd]{zg aGof] Tof] pxf“sf] rfxgfeGbf w]/} 6f9fsf] s'/f xf] . olb o;/L gcfPsf] eP c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ leQ}df k'¥ofOPsf] eP Pp6f Kofgn agfP/ c7f/ hgf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfs} dfG5] eg]/ lrlgPsfx? s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] eP of] kf6L{df dtdtfGt/ ug]{ dfG5]x?nfO{ 7fp“ 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z hfGYof]  . cf+lzs ;To s] xf] eg] pxf“k|ltsf] c;Gt'li6eGbf klg gof“ k':tfk|ltsf] ljZjf; a9]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f dxflwj]zgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lul/hfk|:ffb sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg :yflkt g]tf eg]/ sfo{stf{x?n] dt lbP, t/ cfpg] k':tfnfO{ xfdL :jLsfg{ tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ dxflwj]zgn] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

-;Gtf]if cfrfo{;“usf] s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df_

nfp8f k|s/0fdf k|wfdGqL pDsg] 7fp“ 5}g

;fKtflxs M cfp“bf] lxp“b] clwj]zgdf ;/sf/lj?4 k|ltkIfLx? Ps eP/ hfg] s'/fdf eO/x]sf] jftf{ sxf“ k'u]sf] 5 <

kf]v/]n M k|foM ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?l;t dflyNnf] txaf6 s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f dxf;lrjn] g} cGo bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx?l;t s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] 5 . Tof] s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df xfd|f] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 Pp6f sfo{bn g} agfOPsf] 5, h;n] c? /fhg}lts bnx?l;t s'/fsfgL ug{] / Pp6f ;femf lgisif{df k'Ugsf nflu k|of;x? eO/x]sf] 5 .

;fKtflxs M jftf{n] s'g} lgisif{ lgsfln;s]sf] cj:yf 5 ls <

kf]v/]n M clxn] xfd|f] s'/fsfgLsf] d"n ljifo ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfPsf] e|i6frf/ xf] . nfp8f hxfh ef8f k|s/0fdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf;ldltn] ;j{;Ddltaf6 7x/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] ljifo uDeL/ d'2f aGg'kb{5 eg]/ xfdLn] cGo k|ltkIfL g]tfx?l;t eg]sf 5f}+ . dlGqkl/ifb\ ;+nUg 5 eGg]lalQs} :jfefljs 5, To;sf g]tf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf x'g'x'G5 / To;sf] lhDd]jf/L pxf“n] lng'kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs n]vf;ldlt nfdf] ;do nufP/ tdfd tYox? hDdf u/]/ Pp6f lgisif{df k'u]sf] xf] . of] k|s/0fdf abgLotk"0f{ 9+un] sfg'gljk/Lt uP/ dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;df uDeL/ e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 . To;afx]s klg c? ljifox? 5g\, h;df zflGt–;'/Iff, k|zf;gsf] /fhgLlts/0f, hgtfsf cK7\of/f kL/–dsf{x?, t/ clxn]sf] d"n ljifo nfp8f k|s/0f g} xf] .

;fKtflxs M tkfO{+x?n] nfp8f k|s/0fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] ljifonfO{ d'Vo d'2f agfp“b} x'g'x'G5, o;nfO{ s;/L k'li6 ug'{x'G5 <

kf]v/]n M xfdLx? …h]lG6nDofgÚ tl/sfn] ;a} k|ltkIfLx? ldn]/ clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ eG5f}+— e|i6frf/df jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ ;+nUg /x\of] . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf b]lvof], n]vf;ldltn] of] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . o; cfwf/df k|wfgdGqLHo", tkfO{+n] /fhLgfdf ug'{kb{5 . k|wfgdGqL s;/L k|:t't x'g'x'G5 < pxf“ slt uDeL/ x'g'x'G5 < To;} cfwf/df xfd|f kfOnfx? cl3 a9\g]5g\ .

;fKtflxs M nfp8f k|s/0fnfO{ g} lnP/ ljefuLo dGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqLs} /fhLgfdf dfUg' plrt xf] / <

kf]v/]n M emg\ ToxL sf/0fn] klg k|wfgdGqL;Dds} s'/f cfof] . lsgeg] c:jfefljs / u}/sfg"gL 9+un] o;df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . dGqLn] klg n]vf;ldltdf of] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] aofg lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . o;/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] ljifodf k|wfgdGqL lhDd]jf/ x'g'kb{5 ls kb{}g < of] lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqLn] lng'kb{5 . o;df ;fdfGo g}ltstfsf] dfq s'/f 5}g, of] t abgLotsf] klg s'/f klg xf] .

;fKtflxs M olb k|wfgdGqLn] tkfO{+x?sf] dfuadf]lhd /fhLgfdf ug'{ePg eg] To;kl5sf] sbd s] x'G5 <

kf]v/]n M o; ljifodf xfdL k|wfgdGqLsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“5f}+ . pxf“n] cfkm\g} enfOsf nflu sf+u|];sf] enfOsf nflu klg uDeL/ x'g}kb{5 .

;fKtflxs M tkfO{+n] clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] 5fglagsf] klg s'/f ug'{eof], t/ cfof]unfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;fd"lxs lg0f{osf ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{] clwsf/ 5}g, To:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L o;df e|i6frf/ ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'g ;S5 <

kf]v/]n M clVtof/n] x]g{ ldN5 ls ldNb}g eGg] s'/f cfkm\gf] 7fp“df xf]nf . ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] s] eg]sf] 5, Tof] klg cfkm\g} 7fp“df xf]nf . t/ oxf“ :ki6 s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] sfo{kflnsfsf sfdx?nfO{ ;+;b\n] x]b{5 . ;+;b\n] To; af/]df 5fglag ub{5, l6Kk0fL / ljZn]if0f ub{5 . n]vf;ldlt ;+;b\s} Pp6f c+u xf] . To;n] ;j{;Ddltaf6 Pp6f lgisif{ lbO;s]sf] 5– o;sf lgb{]zgx?nfO{ kfngf ug'{kb{5 ls kb{}g < o;sf] lgisif{nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 ls kb{}g < To;f] x'gfn] sfg'gL s'/f u/]/ dfq} plDsg] 7fp“ d b]lVbg" .

;fKtflxs M k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePg eg] pxf“lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj /fVg] l:ylt;Dd k'Ug] slQsf] ;Defjgf 5 <

kf]v/]n M of] t ;a} k|ltkIfLx?;“u ;Nnfx u/]/ lg0f{odf k'Ug] s'/f xf] . xfdLn] dfq} cljZjf; k|:tfj NofP/ klg x'"b}g . o;df ;a} k|ltkIfLx?;“u ;Nnfx u/]/ g} cl3 a9\g'kb{5 .

;fKtflxs M o;} ljifonfO{ Pdfn]n] ;8s / ;bg b'j}tkm{ cfGbf]ng ug{] s'/fx? cfO/x]sf 5g\, Tof] ;To xf] <

kf]v/]n M ;8sdf hfg] xfd|f] /x/ xf]Og . l:ylt v/fa x'"b} uof] / ;/sf/ s'g lsl;dn] k|:t't x''G5, To;sf cfwf/df g} k|ltkIfLx? s'g} 6'+uf]df k'Ug]5g\ . Pp6f s'/fdf tkfO{+x? Psbd :ki6 x'g'xf];\— ;bgdf Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ l5g{ glbg], u]6d} /f]Sg] h:tf s'/fx? aflx/ cfPsf 5g\, Tof] xf]Og . xfdL o:tf] uDeL/ d'2fnfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf g} p7fp“5f}+ . o:tf xNnfx? Pdfn] cg'Q/bfoL 9+usf] s'/f ub{5 eg]/ uDeL/ ljifonfO{ df]8\g rfxg]x?sf] Pp6f v]n dfq} xf] . xfdL of] ljifonfO{ ;bgsf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ / uDeL/ d'2f agfpg]5f}+ .

;fKtflxs M t/ Pdfn]sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngk|lt csf{] dxŒjk"0f{ k|ltkIfL /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] cgf}krfl/s ?kdf c;xdlt hgfO;s]sf] 5, o;n] tkfO{+x?sf] sfo{qmddfly c;/ ub{}g / <

kf]v/]n M ca ;8s eGgfn] s] a'em\g] < ;8sdf n}hfG5f} eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;/L a'em\g] < of] cfd hgtfdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg{] ljifo xf] . To;sf/0f xfdL hgtfnfO{ atfpg rfxG5f}+– of] d'n'ssf] sfo{kflnsfn] s;/L cfkm"nfO{ clgoldt sfddf ;+nUg u/fPsf] 5 eg]/ xfdL ;k|df0f hgtfsf aLrdf hfg rfxG5f}+ . To;sf/0f ;8s eGg]lalQs} tl;{xfNg'kg{] s'/f s] cfof] / < of] b]z / Joj:yfk|lt dfof ug{], clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ug{] h'g;'s} /fhg}lts bn jf JolQmsf] klg ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] . of] Pdfn]sf] dfq} Ph]08f xf]Og . xfdL ;a} k|ltkIfLx?;“u a;]/ ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd agfP/ cl3 a9\g rfxG5f+} . xfdL 5nkmn u/]/ cfGbf]ngsf] ?k / tl/sfx? to ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

;fKtflxs M tkfO{+x?n] nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fdf ePsf] e|i6frf/, zflGt–;'/Iff nufotsf ljifox?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Pp6f :d/0fkq a'emfpg] s'/f lyof], Tof] clxn] sxf“ k'u]sf] 5 <

kf]v/]n M Tof] :d/0fkq tof/ x'"b}5, Tof] gae'mfO{sg To;df s]–s] 5 d eGg ;lSbg" . xfdL b'O{–rf/ lbgleq} ;Dk"0f{ k|ltkIfLx?sf] lgisif{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfpg rfxG5f}+ . o;df xfdL d'n'sn] xfn ef]lu/x]sf HjnGt s'/fx? ;dfj]z ug{]5f}+ . nfp8f k|s/0fdf e|i6frf/sf] h'g s'/f 5, Tof] dxŒjsf ;fy p7fpg]5f}+ . of] k|ltkIfLx?sf] dfq s'/f xf]Og, sf+u|];s} Pp6f kIfnfO{ g]t[Tj ug{] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf o;} ljifodf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf;d]t dflu;Sg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];leqs} klg e|i6frf/lj/f]wL x'" eGg] ;d"xn] of] ljifonfO{ p7fPsf] 5 . b]pjf dfq xf]Og, sf+u|];sf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] klg ;fj{hlgs clkn hf/L u/L …ca o;df lul/hfafa' d'l5g'ePsf] 5Ú eg]/ eGg'ePsf] 5 . To;f] x'gfn] of] Pdfn]sf] dfq ljifo xf]Og, k|ltkIfLx?sf] dfq} ljifo klg xf]Og, sf+u|];leqs} klg e|i6frf/lj/f]wL / o:tf] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{{x?sf] ;femf ljifo xf] . ;/sf/n] ;bg;dIf oL s'/fx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'kb{5— xfdL uf]nd6f]n hjfkm lbP/ plDsg lbg]5}gf}+ .

;fKtflxs M lxp“b] clwj]zg glhs cfO;s]sf] 5, tkfO{+x?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ of] clwj]zgdf s;/L k|:t't ub{} x'g'x'G5 <

kf]v/]n M lxp“b] clwj]zg ljw]os clwj]zg xf] . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f ;/sf/ olt gfnfos 5 ls o;n] /Lt k'¥ofpgsf nflu 5 dlxgf gu'lh|of];\ eg]/dfq lxp“b] clwj]zg af]nfPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd Pp6f klg ljw]os btf{ u/fPsf] 5}g, ;/sf/ ;+;b\nfO{ sfd lbg] tof/Ldf 5}g . hxf“;Dd xfd|f] s'/f 5, xfdL d'n'ssf ;fd' pTkGg hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx? lg/fs/0f ug{] p2]Zon] s]xL u}/;/sf/L ljw]osx? k|:t't ug{ 5nkmn ub{}5f}+ .

;fKtflxs M ;/sf/n] ;+;b\ clwj]zgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g'eGbf s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} ;z:q k|x/L an / If]qkfn;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;g P]gnfO{ cWofb]zdfkm{t\ NofPsf] 5, o;nfO{ tkfO{+x?n] s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <

kf]v/]n M of] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ ck|hftflGqs ;/sf/ xf] eGg] s'/fsf] gf+uf] k|df0f xf] . ;bg af]nfpg] lg0f{o ug{] cl3Nnf] lbg cWofb]zåf/f sfg'g Nofpg' o;}sf] pbfx/0f xf] . ;fob cWofb]z clxn];Dd 5flkPsf] klg 5}g xf]nf . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn ug{ Tof] cWofb]z Nofpg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] /fhg}lts bnx?;“u 5nkmn u/]/ Pp6f ;xdltdf k'u]/ ljlwjt\ ?kdf ;+;b\dfkm{t\ g} lsg sfg'g agfO"b}g < ;+;b\ clwj]zg k|f/De x'"b}5, ;/sf/ ;+;b\df To:tf vfnsf sfg'gsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ rfx"b}g / cWofb]zdfkm{t\ sfg'g Nofp“5 . cWofb]zdfkm{t\ sfg'g Nofpg' ck|hftflGqs / lg/+s'z ;/sf/sf] sfd xf] . kGw| lbgkl5 ;+;b a:b} lyof], To;nfO{ ;+;b} k|lqmofut ?kdf k|:t't / 5nkmn u/]/ 6'+uf] nufpg ;lsGYof], o;n] sf+u|]; ;/sf/ k|hftflGqs cEof;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg rfx"b}g eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 . h;f]t;f] ;/sf/ l6sfpg] / clwj]zgaf6 plDsg] bfpdf dfq} ;/sf/ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . To:tf dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox?df ;+;b\df 5nkmn u/]/ ljlw;Ddt\ 9+un] sfg'g agfpg'kb{Yof] .

;fKtflxs M kl5Nnf] cjlwdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tj ug{'ePsf] em08} b; dlxgf eO;Sof], of] cjlwdf Pdfn] / ;/sf/aLrsf] ;DaGw s:tf] /x\of] <

kf]v/]n M pNn]v ug'{kg{] vfnsf] s]xL 5}g . sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;/sf/df k|ltkIfLx?;d]tsf] /fo ljrf/ lnP/ ;/sf/ rnfpg'kb{5, d'n's xf“Sg'kb{5 eGg] ;f]r g} b]lv+b}g . /fi6«sf ;fd' b]vf k/]sf uDeL/ ;d:ofx?sf k|lt ;QfkIfn] Ps/lQ klg uDeL/tf b]vfPsf] 5}g . d'n'sdf ;/sf/ 5 ls 5}g < eGg] k|Zg ug]{ xf] eg] clnslt ljj]s ePsf] / ljZn]if0f ug{] dfG5]n] eG5– ;/sf/ 5}g . zflGt–;'/Iffsf] xfnt k"/} vQd ePsf] 5 . d sf+u|];sf g]tf z]/xfb'/ b]pjfhLn] eGg'ePsf] s'/f ;lDem/x]sf] 5'– …;'zf;gsf] s] s'/f ug{], d'n'sdf zf;g g} 5}g .Ú xfnt To:tf] 5 . hxf“;'s} s'/fnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] gfnfos ;/sf/;“u k|ltkIfLsf] s] ;DaGw x'g' <

;fKtflxs M ev{/ ;Qf?9 bn sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg ;lsPsf] 5, k|d'v k|ltkIfLsf] x}l;otn] sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgsf] lgisif{nfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <

kf]v/]n M sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ lnP/ d s'g} l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxGg" . o;f] ubf{ cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k ul/Psf] cf/f]k nfUg ;S5, t/ sf+u|];s} sltko ;fyLx?n] eg]sf] ;'g]sf] cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] sf+u|]; clwj]zg Pp6f s'De d]nfsf ?kdf /x\of] / Toxf“ k|hftflGqs cEof; ePg . d]/f] ;fdfGo l6Kk0fLdf sf+u|];Lx?n] k|hftflGqs cEof; ug{] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\, of] k|oTgn] lg/Gt/tf kfcf];\ . sf+u|];n] of] dxflwj]zgdf gLltsf af/]df s'g} 5nkmn u/]g, g]t[Tjs} ljifodf of] s]lGb|t eof] eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ gof“ ;Gb]z lbg], d'n'snfO{ cu|ult k|bfg ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn s]lGb|t ePg, o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg ;lsGg .