df]8n k|ltof]lutfx?sf] df};d

s[i0f e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ – Pstfsf g]kfndf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf ug]{ xf]8afhL g} rn]sf] lyof] . ld; g]kfn, ld; Jo'l6km'n, lnl6n n]8L, ld;]h Jo'l6km'n, ld; g]kfn jN8{nufotsf zLif{sdf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf ul/Gy] . jif{df Ps bh{geGbf a9L ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf ug{ yflnPkl5 o:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] dxTj lbg k|ltlbg 36\b} hfg yfNof] . kmn:j?k Rofpem}+ pld|Psf o:tf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfx? df};d;“u} x/fp“b} hfg yfn] . ut jif{b]lv ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf ug]{ xf]8df Ps lsl;dn] c+s'z g} nfUof] . of] jif{ ld; g]kfn / lnl6n n]8L u/L hDdf b'O{ j6fdfq ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf ul/P .

;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf ;~rfngdf sdL cfP klg xfn cfP/ df]8n k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] qmdn] tLa|tf kfPsf] 5 . of] jif{dfq sl/a Ps bh{ghlt ;+:yfx?n] ljleGg zLif{s /fv]/ df]8n k|ltof]lutfx?sf] cfof]hgf u/] . ld; Soflk6n, sfi7d08k df]8n k|ltof]lutf, bz}+ dxf]T;j df]8n k|ltof]lutf, bz}+ df]8n sG6]i6nufotsf zLif{s /fv]/ clxn] df]8n k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf eO/x]sf 5g\ . lj8Dagf t s] 5 eg] o:tf k|ltof]lutfdf k|foM ;a} df]8nx? bf]xf]l/g] u/]sf 5g\ . cfof]hsx?n] cfkm\gf k|ltof]lutfx? cGo k|ltof]lutfx?sf] t'ngfdf leGg ePsf] bfjL u/] tfklg clwsf+z df]8n k|ltof]lutfsf] :j?k / 9f“rf Ps} k|sf/sf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf k|ltof]lutfx?n] Jofj;flos df]8lnªsf] ljsf;df 7f]; of]ubfg lbg g;Sg] wf/0ff cu|h df]8nx?sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv df]8lnª If]qdf ;lqmo df]8n snf ;'Aafsf cg';f/ g]kfndf df]8n k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ul/g' /fd|F] s'/f xf], t/ o:tf k|ltof]lutfx? ;+:yfut ?kn] cfof]hgf ul/g'kb{5 . pgL elG5g\— jif{df Pp6f dfq df]8n k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/g'kb{5, h;df g]kfnsf ;a} df]8nx?n] efu lng'kb{5 / To;nfO{ /fli6«o :t/sf] dfGotf k|bfg ug'{kb{5 .Ú t/ lj8Dagf g]kfnsf df]8n k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hssf] JolQmut ?lrdf lge{/ 5, gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df Ps sf]l/of]u|fkm/n] atfP— g]kfndf clxn] cfof]hgf eO/x]sf df]8n k|ltof]lutfx?sf] d'Vo p2]Zo k};f sdfpg' dfq xf] .Ú

ld; Jo'l6km'n / ld;]h Jo'l6km'nh:tf k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] l;Ne/ :6f/ k|df];g ;]G6/ klg clxn] lgliqmo ePsf] wf/0ff df]8nx?sf] 5 . l;Ne/ :6f/n] cfof]hgf ug]{ ld; Jo'l6km'n k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf gof“ df]8nx?aLr k|lt:kwf{ u/fOGYof] / pQm k|ltof]lutfnfO{ g]kfnsf] :t/Lo df]8n k|ltof]lutfsf] ?kdf lnOGYof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 7xl/Psf df]8nx?n] ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutfdf klg /fd|F] :yfg xfl;n ub{y] . t/ xfn cfP/ ld; Jo'l6km'n k|ltof]lutfsf] dxTj klg 36\b} uPsf] 5 . df]8lnª;DaGwL kof{Kt hfgsf/L, cEof;, k|lzIf0f tyf plrt lzIffbLIffsf] cefj o:tf k|ltof]lutfx?df :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . df]8lnª Joj;fo g} gkm:6fPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf au]|NtL x'g] o:tf k|ltof]lutfx? s]jn /x/d} ;Lldt x'g] u/]sf 5g\– cfof]hs, k|ltof]uL / ;xefuLx? ;a}sf nflu .

o;}aLr g]kfndf df]8lnªnfO{ Jofj;flos ?k lbg] p2]Zon] sl/a b'O+{ jif{cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] …km];g ln+s df]8n a}+sÚ n] df]8n k|ltof]lutfdf gof“ cfofd yKg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfn] o;} jif{b]lv jflif{s ?kn] df]8n k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfkm\gf] klxnf] k|ltof]lutf ut ;ftf ;DkGg u¥of] . …;'k/ df]8n d]3f sG6]i6– @))!Ú gfd /flvPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf s'n aQL; hgf gof“ df]8nx?n] efu lnPsf lyP . h;df ;f]x| dlxnf tyf ;f]x| k'?if df]8nx? ;xefuL lyP . t'ngfTds ?kn] s]xL a9L df]8nx?n] efu lnPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutf sl/a rf/ 306f;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ofs P08 oltsf] xndf tof/ kfl/Psf] nfdf] ¥ofDkdf ;xefuL df]8nx?n] cfkm\gf] sf}zn k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

cGo df]8n k|ltof]lutfx?eGbf cnu agfpg of] k|ltof]lutfdf k|Zgf]Q/ /fp08sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|Zgf]Q/ /fp08cGtu{t klxnf] l;Sj]G;df df]8nx?n] cfkm}+n] uf]nf k|yfåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . clwsf+z df]8nx? gof“ ePsfn] pgLx?n] ;f]lwPsf k||Zgx?sf] ;xL hjfkm lbg ;s]sf lyPgg\ eg] sltko df]8nx?n] t k|Zg;“u tfnd]n g} gx'g] vfnsf hjfkm lbPsf lyP . lg0ff{osx?n] ;f]w]sf sltko k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg g;Sbf bz{s lb3f{af6 x'l6ª klg eO/x]sf] lyof] . lg0ff{osx?n] g]kfnsf g]tfx?nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg] <, dlb/fsf] lj1fkg plrt jf cg'lrt < ;'Gb/tf s] xf] < nufotsf ;fdfGo k|Zgx? ;f]w] tfklg ;xefuL df]8nx? To;sf] hjfkm lbg g;s]/ /ge'Nndf k/]sf] b]lvGYof] . bz{sx?sf] /fd|F] ;xeflutf eP klg ;xeflutfcg'?ksf] Jojxf/ klg sltko bz{sx?df b]lvPg .

k|ltof]lutfdf sfGtf s];Ln] ld; ;'k/ df]8n / s'df/ v8\sfn] ld:6/ ;'k/ df]8nsf] pkflw xfl;n u/]sf lyP . cGo pkflwcGtu{t ;'zLnh+u /f0ff / lk|of 8+uf]nn] ld:6/ P08 ld; Sof6jfs, s'd u'?ª\ / ;'gLtf lnDa"n] ld:6/ P08 ld; lkmlhS;, dl~ht zfSo / ;'gLtf /fhynfn] ld:6/ P08 ld; 6\ofn]G6, pHHjn >]i7 / 8f]df l5l/ª nfdfn] ld:6/ P08 ld; k;{gfln6L, ;gt/fh e08f/L / jljtf 8+uf]nn] ld:6/ P08 ld; kmf]6f]h]lgs tyf ;+hLt yfkfnfO{ ld:6/ k|m]08;Lksf] pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ef cdfTo, z}nhf clwsf/L / w|'j/Tg t'nfw/ lg0ff{os /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] sf]l/of]u|FkmL dx]z >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

v]nf8L / kj{tf/f]xLx?sf] le8Gt

ls/0f 1jfnL

sf7df8f}+ – ut zlgaf/ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /+uzfnf -bz/y /+uzfnf_ df g]kfnL l;g] snfsf/ tyf ;fx;L kj{tf/f]xLx? -6«]lsª Ph]G6; ;+3_ sf] /f]df~rsf/L v]n x]g{ xhf/f}+ bz{ssf] pkl:yltn] /+uzfnfdf PsfPs d]nfsf] h:tf] jftfj/0f 5fof] .

g]kfn alx/f ;+3sf] ;xof]udf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm d}lqk"0f{ v]ndf 6fg ;d"xn] g]kfnL snfsf/ ;d"xnfO{ $–@ uf]nn] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

l;g] snfsf/x?nfO{ kbf{ jf 6]lnlehgaf6 cg'xf/ dfq b]v]sf bz{sx?n] dx"uf] l6s6 sf6L v]ncufj} Kof/flkm6 e/]sf] b]Vbf g]kfnL bz{sx?df snfsf/k|ltsf] df]x a9]sf] cg'ej hf] sf]xLn] u/] . v]nsf] k|f/De;“u} l;g] snfsf/sf] v'§fdf an k'Ugf;fy tfnLn] :jfut ug]{ tyf dWofGt/sf a]nfdf snfsf/x?nfO{ x]g]{ w'gdf d}bfgdf k|j]Zf ubf{ k|x/Lsf] nf7Lrfh{sf] s'g} kjf{x gu/L snfsf/tkm{ a9\g vf]Hg] bz{sx? b]Vbf snfsf/ qm]h cem 5n{Ë b]lvGYof] .

v]nsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} snfsf/x?dfly xfjL ePsf 6fgsf v]nf8Lx? cld/ tfdfªsf] b'O{, ljqmd 3n] / a'l4dfgsf] PsPs uf]nn] $ uf]n k'¥ofP . dWofGt/;Dd @–) sf] cu|tf kfPsf] 6fgn] dWofGt/kl5 @ uf]n yk]sf] lyof] . snfsf/x?sf tkm{af6 cfo'; zfx / z+s/ aL=;L=n] dWofGt/kl5 Ps–Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP . t/ zfx / aL=;L=nfO{ bz{sx?n] gSsnL snfsf/sf] ;+1f lb+b} gL/ zfx, sl/Zdf dfgGw/nfO{ lh:SofO/x]sf lyP .

5f]6f] ;dosf nflu eP klg ljkgf yfkf, dbg s[i0f, ls/0f s];L, a;'Gw/f e'iffn, /fhf/fd d}bfgdf k:gf;fy /+uzfnfdf tfnL 3GsGYof] . csf]{ /dfOnf] eg] xf]rf snfsf/ hf]8L nf]sgfy 9sfn / nIdL 9'+ufgf d}bfgdf cf]ln{+bf b]lvof], t/ b'j} v]nf8Lx?n] an eg] 5'g kfPgg\ . ;a}EFGbf cUnf b]lvg] snfsf/ czf]s ;df{sf] k|lt/Iff z}nL k|z+;gLo lyof] eg] lbg]z 8L= ;L= n] /fd|f] k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . snfsf/x? e'O"df n8]sf] b]Vbf bz{sbL3f{df 5'6\g] xf“;f]sf] kmf]xf]/fn] /dfOnf] aGbYof]] . snfsf/ 6f]nLsf uf]nlsk/ ;'gLn yfkfsf] uf]nlslkª k|z+;gLo /x\of] eg] 6fgsf lsk/sf] /Iff snf klg sd bz{gLo lyPg . kj{tf/f]xL afa'l5/L, sfhL z]kf{, cfKkf z]kf{sf] v]nn] klg bz{sx?df /f]df~rstf yk]sf] lyof] .

csf{]tkm{ bz{sbL3f{df /flvPsf] x\jf6 c ;]S;L uf]n < n]lvPsf] Jofg/ tyf g]kfnsf ;a}eGbf cUnf dfG5] /fhg clwsf/Ln] /f]on :6fusf] h;L{ nufP/ 6«]sdf 3'ld/x]sf] b[Zon] klg bz{snfO{ yk cfgGb lbPsf] lyof] .

v]n ;lsPsf] nuQ} snfsf/ tyf kj{tf/f]xLx?nfO{ glhs}af6 x]g{ klxn]sf] nf7Lsf] kjf{x gu/L bz{sx? d}bfgdf cf]ln+{bf k'gM ePsf] nf7Lrfh{af6 rf/ hgf 3fOt] eP . pgLx?nfO{ PDa'n]G;df /fv]/ c:ktfn k'¥ofof] eg] v]n ;lsPsf] cfwf 306f;Dd klg snfsf/x?nfO{ glhs}af6 x]g{ bz{ssf] 7"nf] ;d"x /+uzfnfsf] d'Vo u]6df em'lDdPsf] b]lvGYof] .

Sof/fefgsf lyGn] k]m;g zf]df

sf7df8f}+– cGt/f{li6«o l;g] hut\d} rlr{t ag]sf] Sof/fefgem+} lz/sf] pxL df}lns /ftf] 6f]kL, aVv' / tn'jf v'OlnO;s]sf k'/fgf h'Qfdf pgL ut ;ftf /fhwfgLsf] Pp6f lgs} …tftf] ¥ofDkÚ df b]vf k/], em08} b'O{ bh{g km];g l8hfOg/ tyf df]8nx?aLr …lxdfnL lx/f]Ú lyGn] n'G8'k nfdf cfkm\g} df}lns rfndf .

lj/fdL 5f]/fsf] pkrf/sf nflu /fhwfgL cfOk'u]sf pkNnf] 8f]Nkfsf tL lx/f] olta]nf :jo+ cfkm\g} ;Ddfgdf /fhwfgLdf PsfPs cfof]hgf x'g yfn]sf ljleGg sfo{qmddf Jo:t 5g\ .

/fhwfgL vfN8f] 6]Sg'eGbf em08} b'O{ ;ftfcl3dfq pkNnf] 8f]Nkfdf rf+}/Lsf k'R5/ lgdf]7\b} psfnL–cf]/fnL ub}{ lx"8\g] lyGn]sf] lbgrof{ olta]nf /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ljleGg sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltlysf] e"ldsf lgefpg' ag]sf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf pgL cfkm\gf] hLjgdf klxnf] k6s uPsf] zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht km];g zf]sf] ¥ofDkdf b]vf k/] cfkm\gf]] pxL xfpefpsf ;fy . Sof/fefgs} em}+ pgn] of] sfo{qmddf klg g]kfnL l8hfOg/ / df]8nx?df 5'§} 5fk 5f]8] zf]sf] gfos ag]/ .

df]8nx?åf/f tfltPsf] Tof] ¥ofDkdf pgL cfof]hs gd'gf OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] cfu|xdf k|:t't ePsf lyP . pgn] pQm ;+:yfåf/f cfof]lht …gd'gf l;h{gf @))!Ú sf pTs[i6 df]8n tyf l8hfOg/x¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ lyof] . OlG:6Ro'6sf emG8} rf/ bh{g ljBfyL{ tyf df]8n pgsf] xftaf6 k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq yfKbf lgs} xif{ljef]/ ePsf lyP .

;+:yfsL k|f]k|fO6/ 1fgL zf]ef t'nfw/n] elgg\– …;w}+ lxdfn x]/]/ /dfpg] xfdLnfO{ t lyGn]sf] pkl:yltn] lxdfns} sfvdf k'u]h:t} eof] .Ú, cl3Nnf] k6s xftsf Pshf]/ ;'gsf r'/f km'sfn]/ ;xof]u lbg] t'nfw/n] km]l/ Psk6s lyGn]nfO{ 8f]Nkfsf] lr;f] 5Ng Gofgf] aVv' pkxf/ lbOg\ . ljleGg kf]zfsdf ;lhP/ ¥ofDkdf cfpg] ;'Gb/Lx?k|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ lyGn]n] ¥ofDkaf6 tn em/]kl5 ;fKtflxs;“u eg]– …lemlnldnL ePsfn] xf]nf dnfO{ c;fWo} /fd|f] nfUof] .Ú pgL /fhwfgLsf em08} Ps bh{g cfkmGt;lxt pQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ePsf lyP .

b'nxLsf] kf]zfsdf ;lhP/ ¥ofDkdf cfPsL d~h'nf lu/LnfO{ pgn] xf“:b} lgs}a]/ lgxf/]sf lyP . sf]l/of]u|fkm/ lzlz/h+u /fgf / dgLif zfSosf] ;+of]hgdf ;DkGg pQm gd'gf df]8]n k|lt:kwf{df gjLg >]i7 ld:6/ gd'gf @))! / d~h'nf lu/L ld; gd'gf @))! ePsL lyOg\ .

ljleGg g]kfnL ;f“:s[lts, wfld{s tyf df}lns /+u?kdf tof/ kfl/Psf k|blz{t kf]zfsx?sf] l8hfOg ;+:yfsL :6fkm l8hfOg/ l/df >]i7 / bLIff t'nfw/ Pj+ l;h{gf, k'ikf, ;?, zld{nf, cg', lnnf, h'g', ?kfnufotsf k|lzIffyL{ l8hfOg/x?n] tof/ kf/]sf lyP .

;/sf/nfO{ ;+;b\ clwj]zg ;xh gx'g]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ – ;/sf/lj?4 k|ltkIfLx¿ Psh'6 x'g] cleofgsf sf/0f cfp“bf] ;ftfb]lv k|f/De x'g] ;+;b\sf] zLtsfnLg clwj]zg lgs} tfTg] ;+s]t b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ljw]os clwj]zgsf ¿kdf lnOg] lxp“b] clwj]zg oxL df3 @^ ut]b]lv k|f/De x'"b}5 . of] clwj]zg ljw]osdf dfq ;Lldt /xg]5}g . k|ltkIfLx¿n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfunfO{ lnP/ Ps ;ftfcl3b]lv g} /0fgLlt agfO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;+;b\leq} ;/sf/lj?4sf] /fhgLlt rsf{pg] bfpdf 5g\ .

ljkIFLx¿n] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf gcfP;Dd ;+;bLo sf/jfxL cl3 a9\g glbg] x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf klg 5 . pgLx¿n] nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf ln+bf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfaf6} e|i6frf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufP/ /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ljkIfL Pstf d'VotM nfp8f hxfh ef8f k|s/0fd} s]lGb|t 5 . ljkIfLx¿sf] cfqmf]znfO{ zfGt kfg{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfs} bafadf Ps ;ftfcl3 ko{6gdGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tn] /fhLgfdf lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . t/ d'Vo k|ltkIfL;lxt ljkIfLx¿ o;df ;Gt'i6 5|}gg\ .

k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf;ldltn] nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf ln+bf e|i6frf/ / cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] 7x/ ub{} Ps dlxgfcl3 g} dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg a'emfO;s]sf] 5 eg] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] klg To;;DaGwL cfkm\gf] 5fglagnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 . cfof]un] To; k|s/0fdf ;+nUg dGqL r6f}t;“u k6s–k6s aofg lnO;s]sf] 5 . ljkIfLx¿ Tof] hxfh ef8fdf Nofp“bf dlGqkl/ifb\af6} lg0f{o ePsfn] To;df dlGqkl/ifb\ / To;sf g]tf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf g} d'Vo lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ c8fgdf 5g\ . hxfh ef8fdf lngsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\n] bz}+ labf x'g] clGtd lbg ljb]zL ljlgdosf] :jLs[lt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ljefuLo dGqL r6f}tn] Tolta]nf g} of] s'/f ljjfbf:kb aGg ;Sg] b]v]/ g} dGqfnon] ug{ ;Sg] lg0f{onfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ul/Psf] ;fd"lxs lg0f{odfly clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag ug{ kfp“b}g .

nfp8f hxfh k|s/0fdf e|i6frf/ ePs} 7x/ u/L ljkIfLx¿n] ;femf lgisif{sf ¿kdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ub{} z'qmaf/ g} Pp6f :d/0fkq k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ a'emfp“b}5g\ . To;sf] sfof{Gjog ;+;b\ clwj]zgcufj} geP ;+;b\nfO{ ;xh ?kdf cl3 a9\g glbg] wf/0ff k|ltkIfLx? JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ .

clwj]zg ;xh x'g g;Sg] nv ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] klg sfl6;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] oxL cj:yf b]v]/ z'qmaf/ ;j{bnLo a}7s u/fp“b} x'g'xG5 . pxf“sf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] p2]Zo k|ltkIfLx¿nfO{ ;+;b ;xh ?kdf rnfpg lbg /fhL u/fpg' xf] . k|ltkIfLx¿ …;+o'Qm df]rf{Ú s} ¿kdf ;+;b\df k|j]z ug{] l:ylt ljBdfg ePsf sf/0f o;k6s ;efd'v /fgfef6n] lgs} ;d:of e]mNg'kg{] b]lvG5 .

cl3Nnf] clwj]zgdf ;QfkIfaf6 ;/sf/sf] k|lt/Iff ug{] vf;} gLlt b]lvPg . o;k6s klg To;df ;'wf/ cfpg] s'g} ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;Qf¿9 sf+u|];sf clwsf+z ;f+;bx¿n] dGqL x'g gkfPsf] emf]+s ;+;b\df k|:t't ub{} cfPsf lyP, pgLx¿ k|ltkIfLx¿sf] eGbf klg rsf{] :j/df ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf lyP .

;/sf/n] ;+;b\ clwj]zg af]nfpg] lg0f{o ug'{ s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} cWofb]zdfkm{t\ tLgj6f sfg'g NofPsf] lyof], h;sf lj?4 klg ljkIfLx¿n] ;+;b\df tLj| cfqmf]z kf]Vg]5g\ . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ k|zf;lgs / sfg'gL ¿kd} lgolGqt ug{sf nflu ;z:q k|x/L an, If]qkfn /fVg] / dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ s8f sfg'gL kl/aGbdf kfg{sf nflu ljz]if cbfnt u7g;DaGwL cWofb]z NofPsf] lyof], h;nfO{ o;} clwj]zgaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg'kg{]5 . ljkIfLx¿n] To;nfO{ ;xh cg'df]bg x'g lbg] l:ylt 5}g .

csf{lt/ ;/sf/n] ;+;b\ clwj]zg af]nfP/ klg ;+;b\nfO{ sfd lbg] hf“u/ eg] b]vfPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] ljw]os clwj]zgdf k|:t't ug{ laxLaf/;Dd hDdf Pp6f ljw]os btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . oBlk k'/fgf ljw]osx? klg k|z:t gePsf xf]Ogg\ . ;+;b\ / ;+;bLo ;ldltdf u/]/ kGw|j6f ljw]osx? 5g\ . h;df e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ alnof] agfpg]b]lv lnP/ k|wfgdGqLs} dftxtdf /xg] u/L …e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;ts{tf s]Gb|Ú u7g ug{] h:tf ljw]osx¿ ;+;bLo ;ldltdf 5g\ . dlxnfx¿nfO{ k'?if;dfg clwsf/ lbnfpg] d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os klg ;+;bLo ;ldltd} 5 . ljw]os kfl/t ubf{ d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs If]q vnalng ;Sg] ;f]rsf sf/0f pQm ljw]os kfl/t ug{] lxDdt ug{ g;s]kl5 tLg jif{b]lv Tof] ljw]os Tolts} ylGs+b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ o;k6s pQm ljw]os kfl/t x'g] lgs} ;Defjgf 5 .

sf]O/fnfsf afWotfx?

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+– k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxp“b] clwj]zg cfkm\gf nflu sl7g x'g] ljZn]if0f u/L lj/f]wL v]dfnfO{ /fd|f] :yfg lbP/ dlGqd08n k'gu{7g ub{} x'g'xG5 . pxf“n] kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{;“u d+unaf/ / a'waf/ b'O{ k6s jftf{ u/L dlGqd08n k'gu{7g ug{ ;sf/fTds ;xof]u dfu u/L k'gu{7g ug{ nfUg'ePsf] xf] . t/ e§/fO{n] lxp“b] clwj]zg cufj} dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7g ug'{ pko'{Qm gePsf] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf]O/fnfn] kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf cfkm" k'gM kf6L{ ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt eO;s]kl5 kf6L{sf ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ dlGqd08n / s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt lgdf{0f ug{] pb\3f]if ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lxp“b] clwj]zgdf k|ltkIfsf] cfqmf]zaf6 cfkm\gf] k|lt/Iff ug{s} lglDt klg sf]O/fnf Tof] pb\3f]ifnfO{ ;Todf kl/0ft ug{ afWo x'g'xG5 . sf]O/fnf :jo+ 5j6f dGqfnosf] af]emdf x'g'xG5 / tLg hgf dGqLx¿ dxŒjk"0f{ b'O{–b'O{j6f dGqfnosf] ef/df 5g\ . sf]O/fnfn] b'j} kIfnfO{ v'';L kfg{] gLlt lnP/ xfnsf s]xL dGqLx¿nfO{ labfO ug{] cleJolQm lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] a'waf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf s]xL dGqLx¿ gof“ dlGqd08ndf gkg{] :ki6 ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnflj/f]wL v]df dlGqd08ndf hfg lxrlsrfO/x]sf] 5, pgLx¿ dlGqd08ndf hfg lxrlsrfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f …nfp8f hxfh k|s/0fÚ g} xf] . pgLx¿n] ut k';df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnflj?4 ;+;bLo bndf cljZjf; k|:tfj k|:t't ubf{sf avt nfp8f hxfh k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfaf6 e|i6frf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . To; k|s/0fn] cem} 7f]; lgsf; gkfPsf sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ dlGqd08ndf hfg g}lts ;+s6 k/]sf] 5 . oBlk cf}krfl/s ¿kdf To;sf ;DaGwdf pgLx¿n] s'g} ;fj{hlgs dGtJo lbPsf 5}gg\ .

e§/fO{n] dlGqd08n k'gu{7g ug{] sfo{df sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fd|/L ;xof]u gug'{sf] sf/0f klg oxL g} xf] . sf]O/fnfsf] cfu|xkl5 dfq} e§/fO{n] …k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ k|of]u u/L k'gu{7g ug'{xf];\, To;df d]/f] s]xL eGg' 5}gÚ eGg] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sf]O/fnfn] e§/fO{sf] tkm{af6 dlGqd08ndf ;dfj]z x'g]x¿sf] ;"rLsf] klg dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof], t/ e§/fO{n] s'g} ;"rL lbg'ePsf] 5}g . e§/fO{n] b'j} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg';\ eGg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf e§/fO{nfO{ h;/L klg l/emfpg vf]Hb} x'g'xG5 . /fhgLlts hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df sf]O/fnf ;kmn g]tfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g e§/fO{sf] ljz]if ;xof]usf] cfzfdf x'g'xG5 . ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] k|df0fkq kfPs} sfo{qmddf sf]O/fnfn] e§/fO{nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf dgf]gLt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …e§/fO{sf] :yfgdf c¿nfO{ cfkm"n] /fVg g;Sg]Ú pb\3f]if klg ToxL sfo{qmddf sf]O/fnfn] ug'{eof] .

sf]O/fnfn] To;} sfo{qmddf cfkm";“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{] bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ klg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dgf]gLt ug{] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . pxf“n] b]pjfnufot cGo s]xL ;b:ox?nfO{ dgf]gLt u/] klg To;n] k"0f{tf kfpg cem} s]xL lbg nfUg]5 . dxflwj]zgdf sfo{stf{x¿n] pxf“sf lj/f]wLx?nfO{ klg /fd|} :yfg lbPsf sf/0f To;}cg';f/ c¿ ;b:ox¿ dgf]gLt ug{ pxf“ afWo x'g'x'G5 .