sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgk|ltsf] ck]Iff

nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] b;f}+ dxfclwj]zg cfhb]lv kf]v/fdf k|f/De x'"b}5 . ;Qf?9 bn jf b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn ePsf sf/0fn] dfq xf]Og, k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu sf+u|];n] u/]sf] nfdf] ;+3if{ / o;n] ug]{ cfd hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTjsf sf/0f klg of] clwj]zgsf k|lt ;a}sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq nfdf] ;dob]lv rln/x]sf] lvrnf]sf sf/0f kf]v/f dxfclwj]zgn] ljz]if rrf{ kfPsf] 5 t/ sf+u|];sf nflu ;do;fk]If gLltx?sf] lgdf{0f, cfTdd"Nof+sg, ljwfg ;+zf]wgh:tf s'/fx?n] klg TolQs} dxŒj /fVb5g\ . abln+bf] ;do / e"ldsfcg'?k sf+u|];n] s;/L cfk"mnfO{ k|:t't ub{5 Tof] klg oxL dxfclwj]zgaf6} lgwf{l/t x'g]5 . t/ oL ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ k5fl8 5f8]/ clxn] rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] s'/f dxfclwj]zgn] ug]{ efjL g]t[Tjsf] 5gf}6 g} xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] dxfclwj]zgn] cfk"mnfO{ r':t, b'?:t / Jojl:yt dfq agfpg] xf]Og ls b]zsf] uDeL/ cj:yfk|lt o;sf] lrGtf, rf;f], lhDd]jf/L / uDeL/tf klg k|s6 ug]{5 . k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] ljsf;df dxfclwj]zgsf] dxŒj cfk\mgf] 7fp“df 5"b}5 . sf+u|];sf] of] dxfclwj]zg slt lhDd]jf/ / slt uDeL/ x'g ;S5 To;n] sf+u|];sf] eljio dfq lgwf{/0f ub}{g, ;Qf?9 / ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf ;du| d'n'snfO{ g} k|efljt t'Nofp“b5 . To;}n] klg sf+u|]; dxfclwj]zgsf ultljlwx? / o;n] lng] lg0f{ox?k|lt ;a}sf] rf;f] a9]sf] 5 .

sf+u|];leq nfdf] ;dob]lv rlncfPsf] lvrftfgLsf] /fhgLltn] of] dxfclwj]zgaf6 j}wflgs lgsf; kfpg]5, t/ o;sf] cGTo eg] x'g]5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 cGt/3ftaf6 k|f/De ePsf lqmofsnfkx?n] h]–h:tf 5fkx? 5f8]sf 5g\ tL ;xh} d]l6g] vfnsf 5}gg\ . sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt jf k|lt:kwf{df h]–h:tf kmf]x/L v]nx?n] k|j]z kfPsf 5g\ tL ;a} Pp6} dxfclwj]zgaf6 ;dfKt x'"b}gg\ . t/ cfGtl/s /fhgLltnfO{ Jojl:yt / :j:y agfpg] lbzfdf of] dxfclwj]zg dxŒjk"0f{ x'g ;S5, olb sf+u|];hgx? To;tkm{ uDeL/ x'g ;s] eg] . clxn] t sf+u|];df ;Qfk|flKtsf] xf]8 dfq b]lvG5 uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Lsf] t'ngfdf .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] dxfclwj]zgnfO{ lnP/ clxn] ljleGg lrGtf, rf;f], ax; / ljjfb sf+u|];Lx?df JofKt 5 . of] ;sf/fTds o;y{ klg xf] ls o:tf] 5nkmn, ax; / lrGtfn] ef]ln sf+u|];nfO{ ;xL af6f]df nfUg / ;xL 9+udf /fi6«nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ d2t k'¥ofp“b5 . sf+u|]; clxn] g]t[Tjsf] ;+qmd0fdf 5, t;y{ o:tf] 5nkmn / ax;n] obfsbf ljjfbsf] ?k glng] xf]Og t/ To;nfO{ k|hftflGqs tj/af6} Jojl:yt ul/g'kb{5 . sf+u|]; Pp6f dWodfuL{ kf6L{ xf] / o;n] cfk"mleqsf ljjfbx?df klg dWodfu{ g} ckgfpg'kb{5 . ljutdf b]lvPsf sltko Jojxf/x?n] sf+u|];leq Psflwsf/ / x}sd a9\b} uPsf] cf/f]knfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg u/] . dxfclwj]zgn] sf+u|];leq To:tf] l:yltsf] cGTo ug]{5 eGg] ck]Iff ug'{ :jfefljs g} x'G5 .

of] dxfclwj]zgkl5 sf+u|];n] gof“ s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj, gof“ ;f]r / gof“ pmhf{ k|fKt u/f];\ eGg] xfd|f] z'esfdgf 5 . abln+bf] g]kfnnfO{ xf“Sg ;Sg] gLlt, sfo{qmd / g]tfsf] vf“rf] clxn] d'n'snfO{ 5 . d'n'ssf] cfjZostfnfO{ a'e\mg ;Sof] / cfk"mnfO{ To;cg'?k 7fGg ;Sof] eg] g} sf+u|];n] ef]lnsf] g]kfn xf“Sg ;Sg]5, cGoyf of] dxfclwj]zg Pp6f lkslgs jf d]nfeGbf dfly p7\g ;Sg]5}g .

/f]zgL, ;?eQm, ;/f]h, df]6] xl/ / kf]v/f

o;k6ssf] d]/f] kf]v/f ofqf uGtLdf s'g r/0fdf cfp“5 d eGg c;dy{ 5' . t/ ofqfsf] :jefj, rl/q / nIo c? klxn]sf ofqfx?eGbf df}lns ?kn] leGg lyof] . k'; @* ut]b]lv df3 @ ut];Dd d]/f] cg'e"lt, ;+j]bgf / sNkgfdf cfPsf t/+u / cg'e"ltx? w]/} ;/n geP/ Ps nfdf] ;Ldf;Dd u'h'lN6P/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf j0f{g / lrq0f ug]{ k|of; Tolt ;kmn x'"b}g hlt c? lrl6Ss k/]sf] Ps cfoflds ljifoaf/] n]Vg] k|of;
;kmn b]lvG5 .

8f= k'?iff]Qd af“:sf]6fsf] cfltYodf, 8f= dw'lglw ltjf/Lsf] ljifo bIftf, 8f= tLy{ ld>sf dGb ;+jfbx?, df]kmtnfn jfUn]sf] df]kmtnfnL ;fx;, df]6] xl/sf] dGb d':sfg / d:tL, ldngsf] d]nldnfk ug{ ;Sg] IFdtf, ;/f]h sf]O/fnfsf] u'?elQm, ;?eQmsf] ljgd|tf, cx+sf/ z"Gotf / /f]zgL sf]O/fnfsf] cfGtl/s tyf zf/Ll/s ;'ifdf cflb p2Lkgx?sf af/]df of] ;fgf] lgaGwdf Gofof]lrt k|sfzg x'g c;Dej 5 .

dfly plNnlvt / c? cg'lNnlvt g/ / gf/Lx?sf ljDax? d]/f] :d[ltdf a;]sf 5g\, t/ ;/ntfeGbf a9L hl6ntf lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

;?eQmsf k'm6s/ 5l/Psf sljtf / uBsf k'm6s/ 5l/Psf c+zx? d}n] klxn] k9]sf] lyp“ / k|yd k9fOb]lv g} k|efljt ePsf] lyp“ . k"0f{, ;f¨f]kf¨ ?kdf pgsf] v08sfJo …Hofg dfofÚ dfq d}n] k9]sf] 5' . To;sf] no, ;+uLt, efiff / sYo dnfO{ cfsif{s nfUof] .

sf/0fM cfw'lgstf, pQ/ cfw'lgstfk|lt ;tt\ ;r]t ?kn] cfkm\gf] n]vg lzNknfO{ df]l8/x]sf] ;flxlTos ;|i6f …HofgdfofÚ nfO{ nf]sno, nf]sWjlg / nf]s kof{j/0fdf k|:t't ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ljzfn hgXboleq u'lGhg] nodf /lrPsf] …HofgdfofÚ n] ;?eQmsf] ;+:s[ltsf] ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f / ;f+:s[lts d"nx?k|ltsf] lgi7fsf] kl/ro lbG5 .

c;nL k|of]uwdL{ / cfw'lgstfk|]dL ;|i6f ToxL x'G5 hf] k/Dk/faf6 c;Gt'lnt ?kn] ljR5]lbt ePsf] x"'b}g . d]/f] cln 6f9f, cln glhssf] b[li6df ;? eQmsf] l;{hg ofqf d"ntM cfw'lgsf]Gd'vL, k|of]ud'vL 5, t/ cfkm\gf] ;f+:s[lts ctLt / jt{dfgaf6 ;w}+ pTk|]l/t / k|efljt x'g ;Sg] IFdtf af]s]sf] ofqf 5 . clh0f{tf u|:t, ;txL cwsNrf cfw'lgstfsf] 7"nf] :j/df jsfnt ug]{, t/ ;fu/ w]/} sd ePsf slyt ;flxTo;fwsx?eGbf ;?eQmsf] ;fwgfdf w]/} a9L ;dem 5, :j:y 5 / ;Gt'ng 5 .

PstkmL{ lh2L / PstkmL{ ;+sL0f{tf ;flxTo ;fwgfdf Jojwfg / s'?lr eP/ pkl:ylt x'G5g\ . d]/f dgkg]{ g]kfnsf s]xL ;|i6fx?dWo] ;?eQm Ps x'g\ . g]kfnL n]vsx?sf] clQ g} sd ;+Vofdf kfOg] ;+;f/sf :t/Lo /rgfx?sf] cWoog ug]{ afgL ;?eQmdf d}n] kfPsf] 5' . cWoogzLntf / l;h{gzLntfnfO{ pgn] oxL ultdf sfod /fVb} uP eg] pgsf /rgfx? pQ/f]Q/ c? a9L u|Fx\o / cfsif{s x'g] 5g\ eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; 5 .

kf]v/fsf] x]dGtsfnLg cfsfzd'lg /f]zgL k[YjLsf] Ps s'gfdf zf]efodfg lyOg\, ;/f]h sf]O/fnf csf]{ s'gfdf rnfodfg lyP, df]6] xl/ csf]{ s'gfdf ljBdfg lyP– cfk\mgf] :y"n z/L/leq s]fdn Xbo lnP/ ljBdfg lyP . /f]zgL klg sljtf n]lV5g\, ;/f]h sljtfsf] dd{ a'em\b5g\, df]6] xl/sf] cfk\mg} hLjg Ps clt oyfy{jfbL sljtfsf] k|ltljDa b]lvG5 .

;f}Gbo{ / P]Zjo{sf] ;LdfeGbf k/ hfG5 slj / sfJosf] ;+;f/– Ps lsgf/fdf /f]zgL, csf]{ lsgf/fdf df]kmtnfnsf] ef]hg / k]okbfy{ x;'g]{ cfbt / clt ef]hgsf] glthf xl/sf] ;'8f}n z/L/ / Tof] z/L/leq af; ul//x]sf] pgsf] ;'Gb/ cfTdf . oL ;a} sljtf sYoleq kb{5g\ . sljtf s]jn k"0f{rGb| / ;'Gb/Lsf] cfsif{0fdf dfq ;LdfrGb / ;'Gb/Lsf] cfsif{0fdf dfq ;Ldfa4 x'"b}g . sljtfsf] e|d0f IF]q c;Lldt 5 . b'u{Gw, e|i6frf/ kfv08tf, hLjgsf prfO / lgrfOx? ef}lts, g}lts / cfWoflTds cg'e"ltdf cfpg] /x:odotf cflb cgGt 5 sfJosf] cfsfz / e"ld .

;?eQm / /f]zgLnufot c? kf]v/]nL sljx? klg ;Ld / c;LdaLr r]tg jf cr]tg cfsf+IFf lnP/ 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . /f]zgL k|F/lDes r/0fdf l5g\, ;?eQm w]/} cufl8 u};s]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fsf lgjf;Lx?dWo] Ps ;fgf] ;+Vof ;flxTolt/ em's]sf], Ps 7"nf] ;+Vof Jofkf/lt/, csf]{ Ps 7"nf] ;+Vof /fhgLltlt/ 5 .

sd{rf/L, Jofkf/L / /fhgLltsdL{x?sf] s]xL c+z e|i6frf/ cyjf rf]/Llt/ e'ms]sf] b]lvG5 . :jR5 Xbo ePsf, bDexLg ;/nlrq l;h{gzLn JolQmx? g} s'g} klg dfgj ;dfhsf dlxdfx? x'g\ .

;?eQmdf g 3d08 5, gs'g} pR5 :jfy{ 5, g pgL cfkm}+nfO{ lj1flkt ug{ rfxG5g\, g t pgL cfk}+mnfO{ /fli6«o / cGt//f{li6«o Vofltk|fKt JolQm eGg rfxG5g\ . oBlk pgdf cfk}+mnfO{ To;/L k|rfl/t ul//xg] g]kfnL n]vsx?eGbf w]/} a9L of]Uotf 5, To;}n] w]/} a9L clwsf/ 5 .

d"9x? dfq cfTdlj1fkg u/]/ lx+8\b5g\, ;?eQmx? zfGt, zLtn s'gfdf a;]/ l;h{gzLn e}/x]sf x'G5g\ . c+u]|hL / c? efiffdf pgsf s[ltx? klg cg'jfb ug{ of]Uo 5g\, t/ pgL ljgd| 5g\, ;+jb]gzLn 5g\, nHhfn' 5g\ . lgn{Hh / ah|:jf“7x?dfq cfTdlj1fkg ug{df
cfgGb lnG5g\ .

/f]zgL, ;/f]h, ;?eQm, 8f= af:sf]6f, d]/f k|]dLx? -km\ofgx?_ / c? w]/} kf]v/]nLx?sf sf/0f d]/f] o;kflnsf] kf]v/fofqf cToGt /d0fLo / :d/0fLo x'g k'Uof] .

g]kfndf ;/sf/ 5}g, eP klg sdhf]/ 5

;fKtflxs M Clts /f]zg k|s/0fdf tkfO{+ sxf“ x'g'x'GYof] <

dgLiff sf]O/fnf M d g]kfnd} lyp“ . crfgs h'g tf08j dlRrof] To;n] dnfO{ ;fx«} b'MvL t'Nofof] . aRrf, sn]h hfg] o'jsx? klg d/] . Tof] l:yltsf] d sNkgf klg ug{ ;lQmg . Tof] ;f“lRrs} ljeT; / sxfnLnfUbf] l:ylt lyof] .

;fKtflxs M ef]lnkN6 tkfO{+ aDaO{ kms{g' eof], s] Toxf“ CltsnfO{ e]6\g'eof] <

dgLiff M d Pslbg k5fl8 oxf“af6 hfg]jfnf lyp“ . of] sf08n] d Pslbg cufl8 g} aDaO{ k'u]+ . klxn] p;sf] 3/df kmf]g u/]+ . p;sL dDdLn] Clts ;'l6ªdf uPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . d}n] p;sf] df]afOndf kmf]g u/]/ p;nfO{ ufnL u/]+ .

;fKtflxs M s] eGg'eof] <

dgLiff M klxn] g]kfndf ltd|} sf/0fn] dfG5]x? dl//x]sf 5g\ ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 eg]/ ;f]w]+ . pm klxn]b]lv g} lg/fz /x]5 . p;n] b'Mv dfg]/ yfxf 5 t/ To;df d]/f] s] uNtL 5 eg]/ eGof] . d}n] ltdLn] To:tf] eGg' x'"b}gYof], lsg eGof} eGbf p;n] d}n] eg]sf] eP d g]kfnd} uP/ dfkmL dfUg tof/ 5' t/ g]kfnsf af/]df d lsg To;f] eg"" < g]kfn;“u d]/f] s] b'ZdgL 5 eGof] .

;fKtflxs M To;kl5 <

dgLiff M d}n] kmf]g l8:sg]S6 ul/lbp“ / p;sf] a'af /fs]z /f]zg;“u e]6]+ . pxf“n] klg g]kfndf To;/L dfG5] d/]sf] ;'g]/ cfk"m b'MvL ePsf] atfpg'eof] / xfdL ;a} ;fgf] s'/fnfO{ 7"nf] agfpg] hfn /lrPsf] lgisif{df k'Uof}+ .

;fKtflxs M Cltsn] of] s'/f eGb} geg]sf] eg]/ tkfO{+ ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 <

dgLiff M aDa}df of] s'/fn] olt w]/} dfs]{6 lnPsf] 5 ls s] egf}+ < ;a}hgf of] s;}sf] if8\oGq xf] eg]/ elg/x]sf 5g\ . d}n] klg cGtjf{tf{ t x]l/g . t/ dnfO{ ;'?df s'/f ;'Gbf h:tf] b'Mv nfUof] ;a}nfO{ To:t} b'Mv nfUof] . eg]sf] xf]Og eg"" eg] To:tf] s'/f s;/L cfof] < eg]sf] xf] eg"" eg] pgLx? g} 5Ss kb}{5g\ .

;fKtflxs M of] 36gfdf xfd|f] klg bf]if 5 h:tf] nFU5 <

dgLiff M nfU5 . Pp6f snfsf/n] To;f] eGof] eGb}df oqf] cfGbf]ng ug'{ x'"b}g lyof] . Tof]eGbf 7"nf] s'/f ef/tLo g]tfx?n] g]kfnsf af/]df eg]sf 5g\–u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ g/fd|f]eGbf lrQ b'Vg' g/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og t/ To;nfO{ s;/L k|ltjfb ug]{ Tof] dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . k|ltjfb ug]{ xfd|f] z}nLsf sf/0f xfdL cfkm}n] b'Mv ef]Ug' k¥of], xf]gxf/ o'jfx?nfO{ u'dfpg'k¥of] .

;FKtflxs M tkfO{+nfO{ nfU5 of] s;}sf] v]n xf] <

dgLiff M xf], k|hftGq cfPkl5 w]/}y/Lsf tTjx? g]kfnnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg vf]Hb}5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfn] of] s'/f a'lem/x]sf 5}gg\ . dnfO{ t rf/}lt/af6 g]kfn gfh's cj:yfdf uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] nfU5 .

;fKtflxs M æw]/}yl/sf tTjÆ eGg'eof], tL s'g–s'g tTj x'g\ eGg ;Sg'x'G5 <

dgLiff M d t g]kfndf w]/} sd a:5' . ptf d}n] g]kfnsf af/]df rf;f] /fv] klg d]/f] k]zf / ;fyLefOx? cnu If]qdf 5g\ . To;}n] w]/} s'/f hflGbg . t/ tkfO{+nfO{ nfUb}g g]kfn lbglbg} sdhf]/ eO/x]sf] 5 / o;df s]xL tTjx? ;lqmo eO/x]sf 5g\ <

;fKtflxs M xfn g]kfnnfO{ s]–s] s'/fdf sdhf]/ b]lv/xg'ePsf] 5 <

dgLiff M cfly{s cj:Yff 8fjf“8f]n 5 . a]/f]huf/L olt a9L ;Sof] ls dflg;;“u sfd} 5}g . cg'bfgx? o;sf/0f sd cfpg yfNof] ls bftfx? g]kfndf e|i6frf/ al9/x]sf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt 7Ls 5}g . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f b]zdf ;/sf/ 5 eg]/ hgtfn] ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] nfU5, g]kfndf ;/sf/ 5}g, eP klg gfh's cj:yfdf 5 .

;fKtflxs M g]tfx? sdhf]/ eP/ o:tf] ePsf] xf]] <

dgLiff M g]tfx?nfO{ d sdhf]/ s;/L eg"" < lsz'ghL hf];“u ev{/} e]6]/ kmls{PsL 5' xh'/a'af -lul/hf sf]O/fnf_ / c?–c? klg ;a}n] k|hftGqsf nflu k"/} hLjg latfpg' eof] . agf/;df d ;fgf] x'"bf pxf“x? afaf -aLkL_ nfO{ e]6\g cfpg'x'GYof] /] . of] s'/f dnfO{ pxf“x? g} eGg'x'G5 . Toltv]/sf w]/} s'/f t d a'le\mbg t/ g]kfnsf nflu dg{ / dfg{ pxf“x? tof/ x'g'x'GYof] tL s'/f d}n] lal;{PsL 5}g . To:tf g]tfx?nfO{ d s;/L sdhf]/ eg"" < t/ Pp6f s'/f ;To xf] clxn] ;a}hgf cf–cfkm\gf :jfy{lt/ nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfk"mafx]s c?nfO{ g6]g]{, ;f]emf] / OdfGbf/ dfG5]nfO{ cufl8 a9\g glbg], s] s'/f ;xL / s] s'/f unt xf] eg]/ 5'6\ofpg g;Sg] eO;s]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt eg]sf] t ;dfh;]jf xf], Toxf“ sdfpg] s'/f sxf“ x'G5 < k};f sdfpg] eP dh:t} k};f sdfpg] k]zfdf nfUg'kb{5 . /fhgLlt u/]/ uf8L r9\g] 3/ vl/b ug]{, o:tf] t st} x'"b}g . dnfO{ t o:tf] s'/f ;'Gbf nfh nfU5 . oxf“ /fhgLlt ug'{ eg]sf] kfj/ / k};fsf] nflu /x]5 . agf/;df xfd|f] afaf
-aLkL_ nfO{ e]6\g cfpg] g]tfx? :jfyL{ e};s]sf /x]5g\ .

;fKtflxs M olt w]/} s'/f s;/L hfGg'x'G5, tkfO{+ t oL s'/fx?af6 w]/} 6f9f x'g'kg]{ xf]Og / <

dgLiff M d s;/L hflGbg < OG6/g]6af6 tkfO{+sf] klqsf k9\5' . h;sf] a'af ;f+;b / xh'/a'af k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 p;nfO{ olt s'/f a'e\mg sl7g kb}{g . af/Daf/ kmf]gdf s'/f x'G5, aDaO{sf ;fyLx? g]kfndf s] x'"b}5 eg]/ d;“u ;f]W5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu eP klg d}n] g]kfnsf] xfnvj/ a'e\mg' kb{5 . of] s'/fnfO{ 7"nf] s'/f dfGb} gdfGg'xf];\ . ljZjdf hxf“;'s} a;] klg, Pp6f g]kfnL ePsf gftfn] w]/}h;f] g]kfnLx?nfO{ g]kfnsf af/]df olt s'/f yfxf x'G5 .

;fKtflxs M /fhgLltdf cfpg] tof/L ug'{ePsf] t xf]Og <

dgLiff M dnfO{ yfxf lyof], tkfO{+n] s'g} g s'g} a]nf of] k|Zg ug'{x'g]5 . o;sf nflu d cufl8b]lv g} tof/ lyp“ . -nfdf] xf“;f]_ tkfO{+nfO{ d s] eG5' eg] h'g kmf]xf]/L /fhgLlt g]kfndf clxn] rln/x]sf] 5, sf]xL klg o;df cfpg rfx"b}g . km]l/ d t /fhgLlt hfGg] dfG5] klg xf]Og . c?n] dnfO{ lh:sfp“5g\ P dgLiff /fhgLlt ug'{k5{ x} eg]/ . TolQs}df d s;/L /fhgLltdf cfpg ;S5' <

;fKtflxs M /fhgLltdf rf;f] /fv]/ jStJoafhL u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ lsg la;{g' x'G5 <

dgLiff M d}n] d]/f] a'afdfly cGofo eof] eg]/ jQmJo lbPsL lyp“ . tkfO{+n] To;}nfO{ eGg'ePsf] xf]nf . xf] Tof] s'/fdf clxn] klg d cl8u g} 5' . oxf“ lehg gePsfx?, k};fsf nflu, kbsf nflu /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ . d]/f] a'afn] cfh;Dd of] sfd unt ug'{eof] eg]/ ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 < uNtL ug]{nfO{ l6s6 lbg] uNtL gug]{nfO{ l6s6 klg glbg] hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ klg glbg] of] s:tf] Gofo xf] <

;fKtflxs M tkfO{+sf] a'afdfly s;/L cGofo x'G5, hasL pxf“sf] cfk\mg} sfsf k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{ ;efklt b'j} x'g'x'G5 <

dgLiff M d]/} d'vn] d tL ;a} s'/f ug{ rfxGg . d]/f] a'afn] df]/ªaf6 l6s6 kfpg'kg]{ lyof], Tof] kfpg' ePg . To;kl5 ;'g;/L pxf“sf] If]q xf], lsgsL Toxf“ xfd|F] 3/ 5 . t/ sf+u|];n] slxNo} glhTg] 7fp“df nu]/ pxf“nfO{ l6s6 lbof] t}klg pk r'gfjdf, o;nfO{ s;/L Gofo eGg] < ca km]l/ a'afsf] nf]slk|otf x]g'{;\ /f}tx6sf hgtfn] pxf“nfO{ cfk\mg} dfg]/ lhtfP .

;fKtflxs M Toxf“ t tkfO{+n] lht]sf] eg]/ lj/f]wLx?n] s'/f sfl6/x]sf 5g\ lg, tkfO{+ s] eGg'x'G5 <

dgLiff M ToxL t oxf“sf] /fhgLlt kmf]xf]/L 5 . Pp6L 5f]/Ln] cfk\mgf] a'afnfO{ ;3fpg' s'g 7"nf] s'/f xf] < d Toxf“ guPsL eP sfo{stf{x?n] g} dgLiff lsg cfOg < eg]/ csf]{y/L z+sf ug]{ lyP . o:tf jflxoft s'/fdf g]kfnLx?n] ;do u'dfpg' x'"b}g . Cltssf] k|s/0fdf klg o:t} s'/fdf xfdLn] rf/hgf cfk\mg} g]kfnL u'dfof} . ca ;r]t x'g'kb{5 . s] s'/f 7Ls / s] s'/f a]7Ls 5'6\ofpg ;Sg'kb{5 .

;fKtflxs M tkfO{+n] g]kfndf ;dfh;]jf ug{] s'/f klg w]/} ;'lgof], v} tkfO{+sf] of]hgf <

dgLiff M d}n] gu/]sf] xf]Og . Pp6f sfof{no klg vf]n]sL lyp“ / tLg–rf/hgf ;xof]uL klg /fv]sL lyp“ . ;xof]uLx? klg h'6] . t/ clwsf+z dfG5]x? s] ;f]Rbf /x]5g\ eg] d;“u w]/} k};f 5 dgLiff;“u sfd ubF{ dfnfdfn eOG5 . d h;sf nflu k};f nufpg rfxGy]+ Tof] 7fp“df ;]jf k'¥ofp“bf t d]/f] k};f w]/} yf]/} x'g] /x]5 . To;}n] cfk\mgf] k};fn] tTsfn s]xL gug{] ;f]r agFPsL x'" .

;fKtflxs M of]hgf klg x/fO;Sof] ls Sof xf] <

dgLiff M xf]Og . d clxn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] tkm{af6 blIf0f Pl;ofdf a9\b} uPsf] hg;+Vof /f]Sg] sfddf vl6PsL 5' . o'lg;]kmnufot c? w]/} cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] d]/f] sfd ul/lbg'xf];\ elg/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?af6 d s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ g]kfn leœofpg ;S5' eg] cfk\mgf] k};f To;} lsg nufpg] < Tof] cj;/sf] pkof]u lsg gug]{ < d]/f] Ps O;f/fdf ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] s/f]8f}+ ;xfotf lbg ;S5g\ . km]l/ o;sf] dtnj o;n] k};fsf] nf]e u/L eg]/ g;f]Rg'xf]nf . dnfO{ d]/f] JolQmut cfDbfgLsf] s]xL
efu ;dfh;]jfd} vr{ ug{] dg 5 t/ clxn] To;sf nflu pko'Qm ;do /x]g5 eGg] ;f]Rb}5' .

;fKtflxs M s:tf] ;dosf] k|tLIffdf x'g'x'G5 <

dgLiff M b]zdf h'g lx+;f rln/x]sf] 5 o:tf] cj:yfdf s'g} sfd ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwn] b]zdf czflGt dlRrO/x]sf] 5 .

;fKtflxs M dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg'ePsf] 5 <

dgLiff M hf] d/] klg g]kfnLx? dl//x]sf 5g\ . s;}n] aGb's To;} p7fp“b}g eGg] s'/f d}n] klg a'em]sL 5' . p7fPsf] aGb's ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f ;/sf/n] g} agfpg' kb{5 . hlt dfG5] db}{ hfG5g\ ;/sf/ Tolt sdhf]/ aGb} hfG5 . b]z Tolt g} sdhf]/ x'"b} hfG5 . km]l/ of] dfcf]jfbL ultljlw t ;/sf/s} sf/0fn] a9]sf] xf], a]/f]huf/nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg g;s]sf] sf/0f . xftdf sfd / d'vdf dfd gePkl5 ls t cfTdxTof ug'{k¥of], ls t aGb's ;dfpg'k¥of], ha;Dd ;/sf/n] o'jfo'jtLnfO{ sfd lbg ;Sb}g, ta;Dd o:tf] c;Gtf]if b]vf kl//xG5 .

;fKtflxs M tkfO{+sf] ?lr ef/tdf a]lrPsf r]nLx?sf] p4f/tkm{ al9/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;To xf] <

dgLiff M d}n] clxn] cfP/ of] s'/fnfO{ uDeL/ eP/ x]l//x]sL 5' . of] cToGt} b'MvbfoL l:ylt xf] . d}n] aDaO{sf j]Zofnox? uP/ Pp6f sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sL lyp“, ef/tsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"tsL >LdtL;“u ldn]/ . Toxf“ h'g Xboljbf/s s'/fx? b]Vg]–;'Gg] cj;/ kfp“, To;n] d]/f] dgl:ylt g} laufl/lbof] . rd]nLnufot csf]{ Pp6f j[Qlrq x]/]kl5 d o;tkm{ cfs[i6 ePsL x'" . d …dfOtL g]kfnÚ nufot To:tf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rfxG5' / ul//x]sL klg 5' .

;fKtflxs M slt k};f sdfpg' eof] <

dgLiff M lx;fa u/]sL 5}g . t/ dnfO{ k'Ug] sdfPsL 5' .

;fKtflxs Molt w]/} k};f s] ug'{x'G5 <

dgLiff M h'g …w]/}Ú zAb k|of]u ug'{eof] Tolt w]/} 5}g . s]xL nufgL u/]sL 5', h'g a'9];sfndf sfd nfU5 . af“sL cfdf, a'af, efO / ;dfhsf nflu nufgL ug]{5' .

;fKtflxs M cfdfa'afnfO{ aDaO{af6 k};f k7fpg'x'G5 <

dgLiff M lsg gk7fpg' < d]/f] klxnf] st{Jo g} pxf“x?k|lt 5 . t/ d]/f] k};f lng pxf“x? ufx«f] dfGg'x'G5 <

;fKtflxs M aDaO{df crn ;DklQ klg hf]8\g'ePsf] 5 <

dgLiff M Pp6f k\mnf6 5 . b'O{j6f sf/ 5g\, Pp6f efOsf nflu, Pp6f d]/f] nflu . cf7 b;hgf sfd ug]{ dflg;x? 5g\, ;a} g]kfnL .

;fKtflxs M Pp6f cfd g]kfnL ePsf] eP of] :yfgdf k'Ug ;Sg'x'GYof] <

dgLiff M d ljz]if sxf“ 5' / < s[kof To:tf] g;lDemlbg';\ g . d ;fwf/0f dfG5] x'", c? g]kfnLh:t} . oxf“;Dd s;/L k'u]+, clxn] ;f]Rbf cfkm}+nfO{ crDd nfU5 .

km';{bsf] s'/fsfgL

/fh]zkfon /fO{, o'jfk':tfsf rlr{t / Jo:t ufos . hGd @)#@ ;fn c;f]h !$ ut] vf]6fª, sd{ynf] w/fg . xfn cf/= cf/= SofDk;df aL=P= cWoog/t . /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf :j/ k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]kl5 ufog If]qdf k|j]z . /]l8of] g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht cfw'lgs uLt ;Dd]ngdf @)%) / @)%! df ;fGTjgf, @)%@ / @)%# df k|yd k'/:sf/ k|fKt . slnp8 cjf8{ @)%#÷@)%$ df jif{sf] ;'k/lx6 uLt -;fyL_ sf nflu k'/:s[t . ;jf]{Ts[i6 Kn]Aofs l;+u/ @)%# / @)%$ . cfwfbh{g PNjd k|sflzt .

) tkfO{+ klg bfh' / a'afem}+ la|l6z ;]gfdf lsg hfg'ePg <

– dnfO{ Totflt/ hfg dg nfu]g . kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:on] Pp6} sfd ug{ x'"b}g h:tf] nfUof] .

) s] aGg rfxg'x'GYof] <

– kfOn6 .

) tkfO{+sf kf“rhgf bfh'efOdWo] tkfO{+ g} a9L lsg lrlgg'x'G5 <

– snfsf/, kqsf/, ;flxTosf/ lrlgg] dflg;x? x'g\ . d]/f tLg bfh'x? ljb]zdf 5g\ To;}n] klg glrlgPsf x'g\ . a'af l/6fo8{ eP/ /fhgLlt ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . efO ufos x'g] k|of; ub}{5, lrlgg] sfd u/]kl5 glrGg] s'/} 5}g .

) ljb]z uP/ k};f sdfpg'nfO{ g/fd|f] dfGg'x'G5 <

– ljb]z hfg' g/fd|f] xf]Og, ljb]zL x'g' g/fd|f] s'/f xf] . olb ljb]zdf a;]/ g]kfnnfO{ dfof ul/G5 eg] Tof] ;Rrf g]kfnL xf], plbtgf/fo0f, dgLiff / y'k|} la|l6z cfdL{ l;+ufk'/ k'ln; / c? g]kfnnfO{ k|z:t dfof ub{5g\ . t/ g]kfnd} a;]/ klg s;}n] g]kfnLkg b]vfp“b}g eg] pm ljb]zL xf] .

) uLt ufP/ cfk"mn] /fi6«nfO{ s]xL ul//x]sf] 5' eGg] nfU5 <

– olb uLtdf /fli6«otf emNsfpg g;s]sf] eP d}n] s]xL u/]sf] 5}g eGg] dfGy]+ . g]kfnsf 8f“8fkfvfdf x'g] k|]d, sf/uLn / sf];f]ef]df au]sf /ut, g]kfnL efsfsf uLt ufP/ d /fli6«otf b]vfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5' .

) k|]d / /f]dfG; ug]{ pd]/df /fli6«otfsf k|lt lsg oqf] df]x <

–v} Tof] t s;/L eg"" < ev{/} stf/ / n08gdf sfo{qmd u/]/ cfPsf] Toxf“ ;a}n] olt w]/} dfof ug'{eof] ls d x'?Ss} ep“ . lsg pxf“x?n] dfof ug'{eof] eg]/ a'e\mbf d Pp6f g]kfnL snfsf/ ePsfn] xf]nf h:tf] nfUof] .

) Pp6f sfo{qmd ubf{ slt k};f lng'xG5 <

– Ps nfv .

) g]kfnL snfsf/n] klg lgs} k};f sdfpg yfn] lg <

– olb cfTdljZjf; 5 eg] /fd|f] hLjg ofkg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfh d 3/sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ 6fl//x]sf] 5' . df]jfOn af]s]sf] 5', g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df of] 7"nf] s'/f xf] .

)k\mofgsn / kqx? slt cfp“5g\ <

– b}lgs tL;b]lv krf; j6f;Dd kq cfp“5g\ . kmf]gsf] t s'/f u/L ;fWo} 5}g .

) k|]d k|:tfj slt hgfn] /fVg]
u/]sf 5g\ <

– b}lgs b;b]lv klRr; hgfn] . t/ s]xL t x/]s lbg bf]xf]l/g] ub{5g\ .

) ca lax] ug]{ a]nf ePg t <

– v} ;f]Rg] k'm;{b g} kfPsf] 5}g . dfG5]n] 7"n} s'/f u¥of] eG5g\ xf]nf t/ clxn] g} lax] u/f}+ h:tf] nfu]sf] 5}g .

) k|]d t ul//xg'ePsf] 5 xf]Og <

–xhf/f}+ >F]tfn] dnfO{ k|]d lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . d klg pxf“x?nfO{ k|]d ul//x]sf] 5' . pxf“x?nfO{ lg/fz gagfpg g} d /fd|F /fd|F uLtx? ufpg] k|of; ub{5' .

) >f]tfsf] xf]Og k|]ldsfsf] dfofsf]
s'/f u/]sf] <

–d]/f]tkm{af6 t 5}gg\ . dnfO{ clxn] k|]ldsfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] 5}g . d]/f nflu >f]tfx? g} kof{Kt 5g\ .

)To;f] eP clxn];Dd of}lgstfsf] klg dx;'; ePsf] 5}g <

–dx;'; ug'{ / k|of]u ug'{ cnu cnu s'/f xf] . d}n] g"g g'lgnf] x'G5 eg]/ yfxf kfPsf] 5' .

) tkfO{+nfO{ k|]d ug]{dWo] s;nfO{ a9L ;Demg' x'G5 <

–;f]n'sL dlxnf ldq h;n] d;“u ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fv]sL lyOg\ . d}n] klg yf]/} ;do pgL;“u k|]dsf] cg'ej ug{ kfPsf] lyp“ .

)pgn] k]ml/ ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /flvg\ eg] <

– ;do s]jn Psk6s cfp“5, ;fob d}n] cyjf pgn] xfdLdWo] s;}n] ;donfO{ a'em\g ;s]gf}+ .

)tkfO{+ uLtdf lsg a9L w/fg ufpg'x'G5 <

– ;a}n] d;“u oxL k|Zg ub{5g\ . w/fg d]/f] sd{e"ld xf] . w/fglagf d cw"/f] 5' . hlt d g]kfnsf] ufos x'" To;eGbf a9L w/fgsf] 5f]/f] x'" .

) s:tf rnlrqx? x]g'{x'G5 <

–d lxGbL rnlrq nfdf] x'g] ePsfn] x]lb{g . /fli6«otfsf] sf/0fn] g]kfnL / 5f]6f] ePsf sf/0fn] c+u|]hL rnlrqx? x]5'{ .

) ;a}eGbf v';Lsf] If0f <

–@)%^ ;fndf /fhfsf] hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ePsf] d]/f] Psn ufog k"0f{?kdf ;kmn ePsf] b]v]/ dnfO{ v';Lsf cf“;' g} cfPsf lyP .

– clZjgL