:jtGq k|];lj?4sf] sbd

;/sf/n] ut ;ftf sflGtk'/ /fli6«o b}lgssf ;Dkfbs o'j/fh l3ld/];lxt k|aGwsåo s}nf; l;/f]lxof / ljgf]b/fh 1jfnLnfO{ ‘/fHolj?4’ sf] cf/f]kdf cg';Gwfgsf nflu kqmfp u/]/ y'gfdf /fv]sf] 5 . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;/sf/n] :jtGq k|];dfly u/]sf] of] x:tIF]ksf] clxn] ;j{q cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;n] cfkm\gf k|sfzgx?dfkm{t\ ub}{ cfPsf] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]wsf] k|ltzf]wsf ?kdf ;/sf/n] o:tf] cljs]sL sfo{ u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ;a}n] u/]sf 5g\ . sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;sf] s'g sfo{ ‘/fHolj?4’ ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f kqmfp k'hL{df st} pNn]v gx'g', kqmfp ul/Psf] ;do /fli6«o zf]ssf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs labf x'g' / cbfnt nfdf] ;do;Dd aGb /xg] l:ylt x'g'n] ;/sf/sf] dg;fo kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ dfgl;s oftgf lbg] ePsf] ;a}n] cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu k|];n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf s;}af6 klg n's]sf] 5}g . k|];sf] :jtGqtf k|hftGqsf] klxnf] zt{ xf] . k|hftGqsf ;a} c+ux? ;Qf / zlQmsf] df]xaf6 e|ldt ePsf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf nflu clGtd cfzfsf ?kdf :jtGq k|]; g} b]vf kb{5 . :jtGq k|]; k|hftGqsf] kx/]bf/ xf] . ha–ha ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] kx'"r ePsf] dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf lj/f]wLx?lj?4 cltqmd0f ug{ yfNb5, ta–ta :jtGq k|]; ;/sf/lj?4 ;lqmo x'G5 . ljutdf sflGtk'/n] b]vfPsf] o:t} ;lqmotfsf] k|ltkmnsf ?kdf clxn]sf] lu/km\tf/L b]vf k/]sf] 5 . sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;sf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx?lj?4 ;/sf/n] u/]sf] sf/afxL PskIfLo dfq geO{ abgLotk"0f{ klg 5 eGg] s'/f kqmfp ul/Psf JolQmx?nfO{ rf}aL; 306fleq cbfntdf k|:t't ug{ g;Sg', Pp6} ldltdf tof/ ul/Psf] b'O{ leGbfleGb} a]xf]/f / ck/fw pNn]v ul/Psf] kqmfp k'hL{ b'O{ a]Unfa]Un} lbgdf ydfOg' / kl5Nnf] kqmfp k'hL{n] cl3Nnf] kqmfp k'hL{nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug'{h:tf sfo{x?af6 ;d]t k|dfl0ft e};s]sf 5g\ .

s'g} klg ljrf/, rfx] Tof] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf xf];\ jf ljkIfdf xf];\, s;}sf] ;dy{gdf xf];\ jf lj/f]wdf, To;n] lgsf; kfpg'kb{5 . ;a}vfn] ljrf/x?sf] lgjf{w lgsf;df lg/Gt/ ;lqmo /x]sf] sflGtk'/df k|sflzt h'g n]vafkt sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;sf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\, To;df pxf“x?sf] ;xdlt 5 eGg] s'/f sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;sf k|sfzgx?df k|sflzt x'g] s'g} klg ;dfrf/, ;dfrf/ ljZn]if0f / ;DkfbsLox?df b]lv+b}g . t/ klg ;/sf/, h;n] k|hftGqsf d"No / dfGotfx?nfO{ cfk\mgf] cl:tTjsf] sf/0f dfGb} cfPsf] 5, n] cfk"m;“u c;xdt Pp6f kIFsf g]tfn] JoQm u/]sf] ljrf/nfO{ g} sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;sf] cflwsfl/s ljrf/ 7x/ ug]{ 3[i6tf u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] sbd s'g} klg xfntdf IfDo x'g ;Sb}g . lsgeg] ;a} lsl;dsf ljrf/x? k|sflzt x'g'kb{5, cleJoQm x'g kfpg'kb{5 . o:tf k|sfzgx?n] dfq} ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf x'g] s'g} klg if8\oGqx?nfO{ hgtf;fd' Nofp“b5 / To:tf] ljrf/nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] hgdtsf] lgdf{0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 .

pko'{Qm s'/fx?sf] k[i7e"lddf sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;sf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lu/km\tf/L k|hftGqsf] dd{;“u d]n vf“b}g . of] lu/km\tf/L sflGtk'/;“u l/;OaL ;f“Wg] dg;foaf6 k|]l/t b]lvG5 . lsgeg] ;/sf/k|d'v lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k6s–k6s eGb} cfpg'ePsf] 5– sflGtk'/sf ;dfrf/ tyf n]vx? ;w}+ d]/f] lj/f]wdf x'G5g\ . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] o:tf cleJolQmx?sf] k[i7e"lddf Pp6f slyt /fhflj/f]wL n]v ;/sf/sf nflu ;'gf}nf] cj;/sf ?kdf b]vf k¥of] . h;sf] k|ltkmn:j?k clxn] :jtGq k|];dfly ddf{Gts k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

Xbo;d|f6 jL/]Gb|

bLgaGw' cof{n

@)@$ ;fnsf] s'/f xf], >L % jL/]Gb| hfkfgsf] /fhwfgL 6f]lsof] ljZjljBfnodf k9\bftfsf g]kfnsf] lgb{nLo k~rfotnfO{ dg gk/fPsf] cleJolQm k|s6 ul/aS;"bf >L % dx]Gb|n] o'j/fhflw/fh / clw/fhs'df/x?nfO{ k~rfot bz{g l;sfpg pRrkb:y sd{rf/LnfO{ x's'd aS;]sf] lyof] . @)@* ;fn df3df >L % jL/]Gb|n] /fHof/f]x0f u/]kl5sf b'O6f cleJolQmn] s§/ k~rx? x}/fg k/]sf lyP . tL b'O{ cleJolQmdf klxnf] lyof]— >L % jL/]Gb|af6 /fi6«lktf >L % lqe'jgn] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] ;Demgf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ / To;df @)!& ;fnsf] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] pRrf/0f gug'{, bf];|f] cleJolQm >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{nfO{ a8fdxf/fgLsf] kbsf] ;f6f] …d]/L >LdtLÚ eGg] kbfjnL /fVg' . xf8{nfOg/ k~rx?sf] dtdf gof“ /fhfn] cfkm\gf lktfn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cf}lrTosf ;DaGwdf klg af]Ng'kYof]{ / /fhfn] klg ;dfg x}l;otsL a8fdxf/fgLnfO{ …d]/L >LdtLÚ h:tf kbfjnL k|of]u ug'{ x'"b}gYof] . hgtfsf cfsf+Iff / ;jf]{Qd lxtsf nflu ;]jfj|tL /fhfdf hGd–hGdfGt/sf ;+:sf/ / tkf]ann] cflh{t ;flTjsj[lQ / cGt:s/0fsf ;kmf Jojxf/ ;fwf/0f ;demsf dflg;sf nflu a'em\g cK7]/f] kbf]{ xf] .

g]kfndf /fhfsf] h]7f] 5f]/f ePkl5 c? s'g} >d ;]jf gu/] klg o'j/fhflw/fh jf kl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh aGg kfOg] /Lt–k/Dk/f / ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg /x] klg >L % jL/]Gb|n] lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{sf] k}bn e|d0f ul/aS:of], hghLjgsf b'Mv;'v lrGtgsf k|ToIf cg'ej ;“uflnaS:of] . hgtfn] rf}tf/Ldf /fhfsf] bz{g kfP, /dfP . oxL cg'ejn] /fHofleif]ssf cj;/df lzIffsf] Gofgf] k|sfzaf6 g]kfnLsf ;Gtfg jl~rt x'g gk/f];\ eGg] ;bfzon] lgMz'Ns k|fylds lzIffsf] 3f]if0ff ul/aS:of] . cGt:s/0fsf] :jR5tf, Xbosf] ljzfntf, ;antf / ulx/fOtkm{ pGd]if /fhfsf] st{Josf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] oxL lyof] / kl5 c? v'8\lsnfx?df …/f]u / ef]s kLl8t hgtfk|lt d]/f] lhDd]bf/L 5Ú eGg] cleJolQm tyf Gofok"0f{ Pj+ ;Gt'lnt If]qLo ljsf;sf cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfnnfO{ kf“r ljsf;If]qdf af“8]/ ljsf;sf] n]vfhf]vf cg'udg ug{ ;do–;dosf] If]qLo e|d0f klg o; lbzfdf ;sf/fTds sbdx? lyP . cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf klg xltof/sf] xf]8df vr{ ug'{eGbf ef]sf] k]6 / gf¨f] cËnfO{ x]/]/ Totf vr{ ug]{ dg agfpg ;DkGg /fi6«sf k|d'v ;dIf cfu|x /flvaS;GYof] . >L % jL/]Gb|sf o:tf lrGtg / cfr/0fsf] 5fk s]xL dfqfdf eP klg >L % bLk]Gb|, >L % gL/fhg / >L % >'ltdf k/]sfn] ltgLx? hg;fwf/0fsf] d'6'df cfkm\gf] :yfg agfpg ;dy{ lyP . b/afl/of df]hdHhfdf d:t /x"b}gy] .

>L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ lxGb";d|f6\ eg]/ ljZjel/ 5l/Psf lxGb"x?n] cf:yf, elQm / ;Ddfg hfx]/ ul/cfPsf 5g\ . cfrf/lgi7 >L % jL/]Gb|sf Jojxf/af6 lxGb"wd{ / lrGtgsf] kmf“6 km/flsnf] / dfgjtfjfbL b]lv+bf lxGb"wd{ g} dfgjwd{ aGg k'u]h:tf] b]lvG5 . g/gf/fo0fsf] cjwf/0ffn] ;+od, w}o{;“u ;]jfj|tL aGg k|]/s dfgj b]jtf aGb5, :jfy{ nDk6, nf]eL, sk6L JolQm /fIf; dflgG5 eGg] s'/f >Ldb\eujb\ uLtfn] :ki6 u/]sf] / w[lt, Ifdf, ;Toh:tf wd{sf b; nIf0f dfgjdfqnfO{ jfl~5t x'g] x'"bf wd{sf gfddf 3[0ff, lx+;f / xTof TofHo 5g\ eGg] dd{af]w ePsf >L % jL/]Gb| hLjgd'Qm xf]OaS;GYof] . cGt:s/0fsf] ljsf;, ufp“sf] e|d0f, hgtfsf] b'Mv–kL8f ;'g]sf sf/0fn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf sf7df8f}+df ul/asf] kL8f–b'Mvsf] ;kmn lrq0fdf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] xflb{stf :ki6 emNsG5 . O{Zj/ k|f0fLdfqsf Xbodf lj/fhdfg x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/f uLtfdf klg kfOG5 . Xbosf] pkh k|]d xf], 3[0ff xf]Og, ku]{Ng], x]Kg] xf]Og ;d]6\g], pTyfg ug]{ xf] eGg] wd{sf] dd{ >L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ :ki6 lyof] . km/flsnf] Xbosf wgL >L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ dfg]/ ljhofbzdLsf kj{df lxGb" / lxGb"Ot/ O;fO{ / d';ndfgn] klg >L % jL/]Gb|af6 6Lsf kfP, 6Lsf u|x0f klg u/] . çsf/ kl/jf/df kg]{ a'4, h}g, l;v ;a} lxGb" x'g\ eGg] Psy/L / cnu–cnu wd{ x'g\ eGg] csf{y/L eP klg g]kfnsf /fhfsf] ;Ddfg eg] ;a} kIfaf6 wfld{s dfGotfk"j{s ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;gftg j}lbs wdf{jnDaLx?n] lji0f'sf cjtf/ dfG5g\ eg] lxGb"Ot/ xf}+ / af}4 xf}+ eGg]x?n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ nf]s]Zj/sf] cjtf/ dfG5g\ / k|To]s afx« jif{df /fhfsf] kfp w'g] / r/0ff]bs lz/dfr{g ub{5g\ . ljsf;;“u} kof{j/0fsf] /Iffsf] lrGtgnfO{ Xbosf] ljsf; jf wfld{stf dfGbf klg x'G5 .

k|hftGqsf] lns 5f]8]sf] g]kfnsf] zf;g–Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf hgg]tfx?n] cfu|x /fVbf cfkm\gf lktfn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ ax'bnLo Joj:yf;“u bf“Hg / /f]Hg hgtfnfO{ hgdtsf] clwsf/ aS;]/ @)#& ;fndf hgdt–;+u|x sfof{Gjog u/fOalS;of] . b/af/nfO{ /fd|/L a'em]sf jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 ljZjaGw' yfkfsf] dtdf >L % jL/]Gb| hgdtdf ax'bnn] lhtf];\ eGg] z'e]R5f /flvalS;GYof] t/ b/af/leq}sf] Pp6f v]df eg] ;zQm ?kdf lgb{nsf] kIfkftL lyof] . ;d;fdlos ;'wf/n] k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ hgd'vL agfpg] k|of; klg lg/y{s 5 eGg] s'/f @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{nfO{ Xbo+ud u/]/ hgg]tf;“u jftf{sf] dfWodåf/f g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] lgdf{0fdf >L % jL/]Gb| pT;fxL algaS:of] . :j]R5fn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] x}l;ot u|x0f ul/aS:of] . ;+ljwfgsf /Ifs / kfns klg xf]OalS;of] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/, dd{ / cfTdfsf] dof{bfnfO{ >L % jL/]Gb|n] a/fa/ c? s'g} JolQmn] kfng ug{, cEof; ug{ ;s]gg\ eGg] s'/f huhfx]/ 5 .

hglk|o x'g ;Tolk|o x'g'kb{5 / cfjZos kbf{ Tofu / tk:of klg ;Tok|lt ;dlk{t eP/ ug'{kb{5 eGg] s'/f >L % jL/]Gb|n] Jojxf/df ptf/]/ b]vfOalS;of] . hgtfnfO{ ljsf; k|lqmofdf v6gk6gdf cl3 a9]sf] b]Vg OR5's /fhf jL/]Gb|n] pb\3f6g ug]{ jf lg/LIf0f ug]{ cj;/df lbn vf]n]/ ;'emfj lng]lbg] x"l;nf] cg'xf/ b]vfOalS;GYof] . clj>fGt st{Jokydf rNg] /fhfnfO{ hgtf;“u a9L ;Dks{ /fVg] df}sf klg ldNb}gYof] / ;+j}wflgs kl/lwleq s]–s;f] x'g] xf] eGg] låljwfn] klg /f]SYof] . dx"uL, e|i6frf/, t:s/L, cft+s jf /fhg}lts ljjfb hgg]tfx?n] jftf{sf dfWodn] ;dfwfg lgsfn"g\ / hgtfsf] hLpwg /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, :jtGqtfsf] /Iff xf];\, ;j{q Gofo k/f];\ eg]/ hgg]tfx?nfO{ 3r3RofO{ /lxaS;GYof] . ;a} ljrf/x?nfO{ ;d]6\g] cfu|x b]vfOaS;] klg lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ cK7]/f] gk/f];\ eGg]tkm{ klg plQs} ;r]i6 /lxaS;GYof] .

@)%* h]7 !( ut] z'qmaf/ /flt (M!% ah] >L % jL/]Gb|, >L % P]Zjo{, >L % bLk]Gb|, >L % gL/fhg;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o / zfxL gft]bf/x?dfly /x:ofTds 9+usf] b'3{6gf cfOnfUof] . >L % bLk]Gb|nfO{ h]7 @@ ut] lbj+ut elgof] / >L % jL/]Gb| >L % P]Zjo{;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o / zfxL gft]bf/x?nfO{ tTsfn} :ju]{ 3f]lift ul/+bf hgtfdf ckf/ zf]ssf] nx/ 5fof] . o;df ;a} ju{, ;a} kf6L{, ;a} If]qsf, ;a} hft–hflt, wd{–;+:s[ltsf JolQm, g/gf/L, afn–j[4–jlgtf ;lDdlnt eP . zjofqfdf hgtfsf] kL8f b]lvof] . cf;f}r afg]{, skfn d'08g ug]{ sfddf lxGb";“u} d';ndfg / O;fO{ klg ;lDdlnt eP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ u0ftGqjfbL eGby], t/ >L % jL/]Gb|sf] b]xfj;fgdf pgLx?n] klg kL8fsf] cleJolQm lbP, >L % jL/]Gb| c;n /fhf ePsf] cdL6 5fk hghgsf Xbodf Jofks 5 .

-8f= 8L=kL= e08f/L c:j:ytfsf sf/0f of] c+sdf pkl:yt x'g ;Sg'ePg . – ;Dkfbs_

;/sf/n] k~rfotsfnnfO{ ;DemfPsf] 5

;fKtflxs M ;/sf/n] sflGtk'/df 5flkPsf] Pp6f n]vsf cfwf/df To;sf ;Dkfbs tyf Joj:yfksdfly /fHolj?4 ck/fw u/]sf] cleof]u nufPsf] 5, of] ;/sf/L sf/afxLnfO{ tkfO{+n] s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

hok|sfz u'Ktf M g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] s]xL lglZrt ljifo j:t'x?sf] k|sfzgdf n]vs / k|sfzs b'j}nfO{ pGd'lQm lbPsf] 5}g . t/ sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf h'g ljrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 To; ljifonfO{ lnP/ sf/afxL ug{] leGg} k|lqmofx? 5g\ . k|sflzt ljifo 5fkfvfgf tyf k|sfzg;“u ;DalGwt ljifo ePsf] x'gfn] To;nfO{ /fHolj?4sf] ck/fwh:tf] h3Go ljifosf] agfOg' plrt x'"b}gYof] . sflGtk'/pk/ dfq h;/L sf/afxL cl3 a9fOPsf] 5, To;sf] lgot plrt b]lv+b}g .

;fKtflxs M d'n's zf]sfs'n cj:yfdf /x]sf] tyf c8\8f–cbfnt ;d]t nfdf] labfdf ePsf] a]nfdf kqmfp u/L b'Mv lbg] lgot ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] h:tf] nfUb}g <

u'Ktf M o:tf] ljifodf l56f] sfg'gL sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;/sf/n] h'g ldltdf sf/afxL u¥of], To;/L xtfl/g'kg{] cj:yf lyPg . To;sf] Ps ;ftfkl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] cj:yfdf sf/afxL k|F/De ubf{ /fHodf s'g} ljKnj x'g] lyPg . a? To;n] sxL+–st} s;}af6 uNtL ePsf] 5 / ;/sf/n] l56f] Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] dfWodaf6 To;nfO{ 6'+uf] nufpg ;bfzotf /fv]sf] 5 eGg] b]lvGYof] . sflGtk'/dfly h:tf] Jojxf/ eof]– To;af6 ;/sf/sf] ;bfzotf b]lvGg . k~rfotsfndf /fhgLlts JolQmx?pk/ ;/sf/n] ug{] 5n / sk6k"0f{ Jojxf/ clxn] sflGtk'/dfly b]lvPsf] 5 .

;fKtflxs M of] lu/km\tf/L ;+ljwfg / sfg'g;Ddt\ 5 <

u'Ktf M /fHolj?4sf] ck/fw ;fljt ug]{ ljleGg cfwf/x? 5g\ . xftdf xltof/ lnP/ ljKnjsf] l:ylt v8f ug{]b]lv To;n] u/]sf sfd–sf/afxL cvaf/df k|sflzt ug{] JolQm;DdnfO{ sf/afxL ug{] cfwf/x? 5g\ . t/ s;}n] aGb's k|of]u u/]sf] ljifonfO{ g} Gofof]lrt 7x¥ofO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df k|rlnt sfg'gL sf/afxLaf6 pGd'lQm kfPsf] 5 eg] p;sf] ljrf/nfO{ c+ztM :yfg lbg] kqsfl/tf sf/afxLsf] efuL ePsf] 5 . sflGtk'/df oL s'/fx? n]lvP tfklg P]g–lgodcg';f/ 5fkfvfgf tyf k|sfzg;“u ;DalGwt d'2f rnfOg'kb{Yof] . o;sf cfkm\g} k|lqmofx? 5g\, n]v]sf] s'/f k|sflzt u/]sf] cfwf/df /fHolj?4sf] ck/fw rnfOg' x'"b}g . To;df klg k|sfzsx?nfO{ To;sf] efuLbf/ agfOg'x'"b}g .

;fKtflxs M ;/sf/åf/f sflGtk'/sf k|lt ePsf] of] Jojxf/df s:tf] vfn] k[i7e"ldx?n] klg sfd u/]sf 5g\ <

u'Ktf M /fHo;Qf ;~rfng ug{] ;/sf/ / ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug{] lgsfoaLrdf ;b}j ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ ;DaGw g/xg ;Sb5 . sflGtk'/sf ;Gbe{df klg otf s]xL ;dob]lv o:tf] cj:yf g/x]sf] dx;'; ePsf] xf] . t/ klg /fHosf nflu cvaf/ k|ltzf]wsf] tf/f] aGg' x'"b}g . sflGtk'/nfO{ sf/afxL u/]/ ;/sf/n] cGoq s'g} ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf] xf] eg] To;df ;/sf/n] wf]sf vfPsf] 5 . o;af6 k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] 5lj w'ldlnPsf] 5 . ca km]l/ klg ;/sf/n] sflGtk'/;“usf] of] d'2fnfO{ g} c?sf xsdf k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;/sf/n] Tolta]nf g} k|];dfly cfqmd0f ug'{n] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] 5ljdfly k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df ulx/f] rf;f]sf ;fy ljZjsf nueu ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf k|ltlglwx? g]kfnd} /x]sf] a]nfdf / g]kfndf b]lvPsf kl/jt{gx?sf ;Gbe{df :jo+ dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf eljiosf nflu klg k|]/s /lx/xg] elgPsf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf] of] sf/afxLn] cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfk|lt ;/sf/sf] 5ljnfO{ k"0f{tM cljZj;gLo agfPsf] 5 . ca oxL d'2fsf] k|:t'tLs/0f / lg?k0fdf ;/sf/n] ;xof]uL e"ldsf b]vfP/ cfkm\gf] 5lj ;'wfg{] sfo{sf] yfngL ug'{kb{5 .

;fKtflxs M kqsfl/tf Joj;fodf lghL If]qsf] nufgL pT;'s x'g yfn]s} a]nfdf ;/sf/åf/f k|];dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fn] gof“–k'/fgf nufgLstf{x?nfO{ lg?T;flxt u5{ ls ub{}g <

u'Ktf M of] ljifo kqsfl/tf If]qsf] k/fhosf] ljifo xf]Og / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gn] 5fkfvfgf tyf k|sfzgsf] If]qdf nufgLnfO{ k"0f{tM Uof/]G6L u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ lghL If]qaf6 a9\b} uPsf] nufgLsf] ;Defjgfdf o:tf] sfo{n] xtf]T;fxL ub{}}g eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . hxf“;Dd kqsfl/tf Joj;fo km:6fpg] ;jfn 5– To;sf nflu eg] of] 36gf Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/ x'g ;Sb5 . o;df ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f h]–h:tf] eP klg /fi6«sf] ;'/Iff, :jfledfg / zf;g–Joj:yfnfO{ b¥xf] agfpg] ;Gbe{df cleJolQm ;Dk]|if0fsf] ;Ldf sxf“;Dd x'g] o;sf] lgSof{}n klg :jo+ k|];n] ;d]t ug{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . h;/L cleJolQm :jtGqtf dof{lbt ;Ldfleq ult/f]wxLg 5, To;} k|sf/n] k|];åf/f x'g] dof{lbt ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf] ;Ldf klg ult/f]wxLg /xg'kb{5 . t/ b'j}sf] xsdf eg] dof{bfsf] ljZjJofkL cg'ejx? xfd|f nflu klg pkof]uL x'g}kb{5 . o; s'/fnfO{ k|];n] a]jf:tf u/]g eg] Joj;fo km:6fpg] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf] of] sf/afxLn] s'g} k|sf/sf] gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofp“b}g .

;fKtflxs M o;n] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] eljio vt/fdf kfb{}g <

u'Ktf M dnfO{ nfU5, ;/sf/sf] of] sf/afxLaf6 lghL / :jtGq k|];n] cfkm\gf] dg;fonfO{ s'l07t kfg'{ cfjZos 5}g . o;af6 cleJolQmsf] ;Ldfdf ;+s'rg klg cfp“b}g . t/ lgjf{w / c;Lldt eGg] :jtGqtfsf] cy{ sxf“;Dd k'U5 eGg] s'/fsf ;DaGwdf :jo+åf/f lgld{t cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngfk|lt eg] Wofg k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 .

s'g} kqsf/ tl;{g]jfnf 5}gg\

;fKtflxs M sflGtk'/df ;Dk|]lift Pp6f n]vsf cfwf/df To;sf ;Dkfbs tyf Joj:yfksdfly sf/afxL ul/g' plrt xf] <

/3'hL kGt M c? JolQmsf] Pp6f n]v ;Dk|]lift ul/Ps} cfwf/df kqmfp ug{'n] plrt b]lvg] 7fp“ g} 5}g, of] ;/f;/ cg'lrt sfd xf] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . k|];dflysf] 7f8f] x:tIf]k xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] jfs :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 5 . sflGtk'/sf ;Dkfbs tyf Joj:yfkssf] lu/km\tf/L ;+j}wflgs xsdflysf] ;/sf/L cfqmd0f / x:tIf]k xf] .

;fKtflxs M of] lu/km\tf/L ;+ljwfg / sfg'g;Ddt\ 5 < s;}sf] ljrf/ 5fKb}df kqsf/ tyf Joj:yfks kqmfp ug{ ldN5 ls ldNb}g <

kGt M d of] sf/afxL sfg'g / ;+ljwfg;Ddt\ x'g] 7fp“ b]lVbg" . ;+ljwfgj]Qf tyf sfg'gljb\x?n] klg o;nfO{ ;+ljwfg / sfg'g;Ddt gePsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . of] k"jf{u|xk|]l/t lu/km\tf/L xf] . ;+ljwfgn] lu/km\tf/Lsf] clwsf/ sxf“ lbPsf] 5 < d}n] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] n]v k9]+ . pgsf] n]vdf ts{ / t"s ePh:tf] dnfO{ nfu]g . oxL n]vsf cfwf/df lu/km\tf/L u/]kl5 Tof] n]vsf kmf]6f]skL;d]t nfvf}+n] k9] . To;sf/0f afa'/fdsf] n]vsf] k|rf/df sflGtk'/eGbf klg ;/sf/ g} a9L lhDd]jf/ 5 . gq w]/}n] To;nfO{ dtna lbP/ k9\g] lyP h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . d'n'sdf x'g] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf 36gfx?nfO{ /fhgLlts zlQm / JolQmx?n] ljleGg k|sf/n] x]/]sf x'G5g\ . k|];sf] sfd eg]sf] To:tf b[li6sf]0fx? hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg' xf] . hfgsf/L lbPafkt pgLx? bl08t x'g'x'"b}g . 8f= afa'/fdn] n]v]sf] ljrf/sf] lhDd]jf/L sflGtk'/n] lsg lng] < Tof] sflGtk'/sf] ljrf/ xf]Og . sf]xL ;lqmo /fhtGq kmsf{pg'k5{ eGg] 5g\, ltgsf] klg n]v sflGtk'/n] 5fk]sf] 5 . olb afa'/fdsf] ljrf/ dg gk/]sf] xf] eg] k|hftGqdf pgsf] ljrf/nfO{ ljrf/n] g} k/flht ug{ ;lsG5 . k|hftGq eg]sf] ljrf/nfO{ lgif]w ug{] Joj:Yff xf]Og . unt ljrf/dfly ;xL ljrf/ k|:t't u/]/ 5nkmn / ax;åf/F ljho kfpg] k|lqmof cjnDag ug'{kb{5 . To;f] x'"bf 8f= afa'/fd / k|r08sf klg ljrf/ 5flkg'kb{5 / ltgsf] k|ltjfb klg ljrf/åf/f g} x'g'kb{5 . bdgn] ljrf/ bAb}g . ljrf/nfO{ ljrf/åf/F dfq} k/flht ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fKtflxs M k|];dfly /fHob|f]xsf] cleof]u nufO{ ;/sf/n] s:tf] ;+s]t lbg vf]h]sf] xf] < ;j{q o;sf] lj/f]w x'"bf klg ;/sf/n] pxf“x?nfO{ y'gfsf] Dofb yKg vf]Hg'sf] sf/0f s] x'g ;S5 <

kGt M of] lu/km\tf/Ln] /fi6« hl6n cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nfdf cem gsf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . dflg;x?n] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf kfnfdf ;+ljwfgsf] /fd|/L kfngf ePsf] lyof] / ca Tof] lg/Gt/ /xG5 eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP . t/ of] lu/km\tf/Ln] k~rfotsfnsf] ;Demgf u/fof] . lsg lu/km\tf/L ug'{k/]sf] xf]– k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] :ki6tfsf ;fy eGg'k¥of] . pxf“x? s;}sf] bafa jf k|efj k/L lu/k\mtf/ ug{ afWo x'g'ePsf] xf] ls < xfdLn] t To:tf] bafa b]v]sf 5}gf}+, To;sf/0f pxf“x?n] :ki6 ?kdf To; s'/fsf] ;fj{hlgs hjfkm lbg'kb{5 . of] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfs} 6fpsf]df hfG5 . To;sf/0f pxf“n] :ki6Ls/0f lbg' cfjZos 5 . d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cvaf/ sflGtk'/dfly sf/afxL u/]/ c? kqsf/nfO{ t;f{pg vf]h]sf] xf] eg] o;af6 sf]xL tl;{g]jfnf 5}gg\ . w]/} kqsf/x?n] k~rfotsfndf o:tf w]/} vfn] d'2fx? v]lk;s]sf 5g\ . olb kqsf/x? ;+3if{df plqP eg] ;/sf/nfO{ y]Ug d'l:sn x'G5 . ;/sf/sf] of] sfd–sf/afxLsf] ljZjJofkL ?kdf eT;{gf ePsf] 5, o;af6 k|hftflGqs d'n's g]kfnsf] 5ljdfly c;/ k/]sf] 5 . ca o;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] < k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] g} lng'kb{5 .

;fKtflxs M ;/sf/åf/f sflGtk'/sf k|lt ePsf] of] Jojxf/sf] k[i7e"ld s] x'g ;S5g\ <

kGt M sflGtk'/ vf; s]xL ;dootf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfk|lt lgs} cfnf]rs /x]sf] lyof] . sflGtk'/sf] cfnf]rgfsf cfwf/x? alnof lyP . sflGtk'/n] ;DkfbsLo / ljz]if ;DkfbsLox?dfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s73/fdf pEofPsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf h'g cfwf/df dfluPsf] lyof], Tof] cToGt hfoh klg lyof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k'/Fgf] l/;sf] ;f6f] km]g{ clxn]sf] a]nf 5fg]sf] x'g'kb{5 . t/ clxn] k|wfgdGqLn] ljleGg 7fp“df b/af/n] eg]sf sf/0f lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] xf] eGb} lx+8]sf] ;'lgG5 eg] pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL kf}8]nn] dflysf] cfb]zn] lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] eGg'x'G5 . oBlk dnfO{ of] s'/fdf ljZjf; 5}g, t/ ;DalGwt 7fp“af6 k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLsf o:tf u}/lhDd]jf/ egfOx?sf] cfwf/sf ;DaGwdf ;dod} :ki6 kfl/g'kb{5 .

;fKtflxs M kqsfl/tf Joj;fodf nufgLstf{x? pT;'s /x]s} a]nfdf ;/sf/åf/f k|];dfly ePsf] of] cfqmd0fn] gof“ nufgLstf{x?nfO{ lg?T;flxt u5{ ls ub{}g <

kGt M k|]; hut\df h'g nufgL cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . To;af6 k|]; klg pBf]u xf] eGg] jftfj/0f aGg yfn]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] of] sf/afxLn] Tof] jftfj/0fnfO{ layf]Ng] / k|];sf] If]qdf cfpg nfu]sf] nufgLnfO{ xtf]T;fxL ug{] sfd ub{5 .

;fKtflxs M ;/sf/sf] of] sf/afxLsf sf/0f k|hftGqsf] cfwf/e"t tŒj dflgg] ljrf/sf] :jtGqtf cj?4 x'g ;S5 h:tf] oxf“nfO{ nfUb}g <

kGt M oxL sf/0faf6 kqsf/x?n] 8/fpg' x'"b}g . cfkm\gf] :jtGqtfsf] /Iff cfk}m+n] ug'{kb{5 . k|]; :jtGqtf eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] k|f/lDes zt{ xf] . hxf“ k|]; :jtGqtf x'"b}g, Toxf“ k|hftGq klg x'"b}g . ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/, cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ hgtfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / dxŒjk"0f{ k|hftflGqs clwsf/ xf] . of] clwsf/sf] /Iffy{ g]kfnL kqsf/x? ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf plqg'kb{5 / o;nfO{ ;a}n] ;fy klg lbg'kb{5, tfls k|]; :jtGqtfdfly x:tIf]k ug'{cl3 ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg}kg{] afWotf l;h{gf xf];\ .