lbj+ut /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] :jefj, ?lr / /x/

;Gtf]if cfrfo{

sf7df8f}+– lbj+ut /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] Pp6f ?lr lyof] h'g ?lrn] sl/a k}+tL; jif{;Dd lg/Gttf kfof], Tof] ?lr lyof] x]lnsK6/ p8fpg] . lbj+ut >L % P]Zjo{sf] k|f/Deb]lv g} Pp6f /x/ lyof], ;f“emkv km"naf/Ldf ;jf/L x'g] / y/Ly/Lsf /+uLrËL km"nx?sf] dudufp“bf] af:gfdf n¶ kg]{ . lbj+ut /fhf >L % bLk]Gb|sf] Pp6f :jefj lyof] h'g slxNo} 5'6]g, Tof] :jefj xf]– s'g} klg ljifosf ljz]if1x?;“u e]63f6 eof] ls t cfkm\gf lh1f;fx? kf]lvxfNg] . >L % gL/fhgdf Pp6f :jefj lyof] h'g slxNo} 5'6]g, s/];faf/Ldf cfkm}+n] t/sf/Lsf] aLp /f]Kg] / t/sf/L kmn]kl5 cfkm}+n] ksfP/ pQm t/sf/L Ho'gf/ ug]{ . >L % >'ltdf klg Pp6f ?lr lyof] h;n] nfdf] ;dob]lv lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] lyof], Tof] ?lr lyof]— lxGbL, g]kfnL tyf c+u|]hL rnlrqx? x]g]{ .

bfh{L{lnªsf] ;]G6 hf];]km :s'naf6 ljBfno:t/sf] lzIff cfh{g ul/aS;]sf :ju{jf;L /fhf >L % jL/]]Gb| cfkm\gf] :s'n] hLjgdf zfGt, ljgd| / lh1f;' ljBfyL{ xf]OaS;GYof] . lzIfsx?sf] gh/df c;n, cg'zfl;t / d]wfjL ljBfyL{sf] 5lj agfOaS;]sf df};'kmsf] lk|o ljifo c+u]|hL / ul0ft lyof] . ul0ftdf klg ljz]if u/L Hofldlt df};'kmsf] lk|o ljifo lyof] .

rf}aL; jif{sf] pd]/df j}jflxs aGwgdf af“lwOaS;]sf df};'km xlgd'gsf nflu ljb]z guO{ cfkm\g} b]zsf ljs6 t/ /d0fLo If]qx?df ;jf/L xf]OaS;L glhssf] Jof/]sdf ;'s'nf xf]OaS;GYof] .

cfheGbf t]QL; jif{cl3 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 Kof/fhDksf] k|lzIf0f lnOaS;]sf df};'kmdf :sfOEofgaf6 Kof/fhDk ug]{ zf}v lyof], t/ kl5Nnf s]xL jif{x?df lrlsT;sx?n] Kof/fhDk gug{ s8f r]tfjgL lbPkl5 df};'kmaf6 cfkm\gf] pQm ;f}vnfO{ yf“lt /flvaS;]sf] lyof] . df};'kmaf6 @)@@ ;fndf lqz"nLb]lv e}/xjf;Ddsf] k}bnofqf ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . pQm ofqfsf cj;/df df};'kmaf6 ;fwf/0f ofq'x?n] h] vfGy] ;f]xL Ho'gf/ x'GYof] / ;fdfGo 3/, s6]/f, uf]7sf ;fy} ;fwf/0f :s'n ejg / slxn]sfxL+ v'nfrf}/df ;d]t /ft latfOaS;GYof] . ufp“n]x?n] df};'kmnfO{ lrGb}gy] / cfkmgf ;'vb'Mvsf s'/fx? lgw{Ss eP/ ;'gfp“by] . df};'kmaf6 pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s l:ylt tyf ;d:ofx?sf ;DaGwdf ;f]wgL x'GYof] . lbj+ut /fhf/fgLn] k"jL{ g]kfnsf] e|d0fsf qmddf emfkfsf] zlgZr/] xf6df v;L lsg]sf], Onfdsf] r'/]3f6Lsf] em'k|] k;ndf lrof lkPsf] , jL/uGhsf] ahf/df l/S;f r9]/ 3'd]sf] tyf wgs'6f, lxn] / j;Gtk'/df k}bn lx+8]sf] b]Vg]x?sf cf“vfdf clxn] Tof] If0f gflr/x]sf] 5 .

kf]v/f >L % jL/]Gb|sf nflu dfq geO{ /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;a} ;b:ox?sf nflu plQs} lk|o zx/ lyof] . ljz]ifu/L kf]v/fsf] k|fs[lts afGsLaf6 cfslif{t xf]OaS;]sf >L % jL/]Gb| kl5Nnf] ;dodf kf]v/fsf] a:tL aflSnb} uP/ k|b"if0f a9]sf] tyf kf]v/fsf] k|d'v cfsif{0f km]jftfn lghL 3/, /]i6'/f, l/;f]6{ Pj+ xf]6nx?n] 3]l/Psf]df lrlGtt xf]OaS;GYof] . km]jftfn j/k/sf 7"nf l/;f]6{x?df zfxL gft]bf/x?s} z]o/ klg 5, of] a]Un} s'/f xf] . kf]v/fnfO{ xl/t zx/sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] x]g{ rflxaS;g] >L % jL/]Gb| kl/jf/sf ;fy kf]v/f ;jf/L xf]OaS;"bf km]jftfnsf] aLrdf /x]sf] tfn jf/fxL dlGb/sf] bz{g / k"hf ug{ 5'6fOaS:fGgYof] . 8'"uf lvofP/ dlGb/ hfg] qmddf xf];\ jf glhs} k}bn ofqf ubf{ xf];\ df};'km cfkm"nfO{ Ps6sn] x]l//x]sf] s'g} a6'jfnfO{ b]v]kl5 cfkm\gf] lr/kl/lrt d':sfg 5fl8aS;GYof] . df};'kmsf] d'8 rNof] eg] s]xL a]/ /f]lsP/ a6'jf;“u enfs';f/L ul/aS;GYof] . ;f“emkv n]s ;fO8 If]qsf ;fdfGo xf]6n tyf /]i6'/f+df /flqef]hgsf nflu cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ;kl/jf/ ;jf/L eP/ kf]v/fsf] ko{6gsf ;DaGwdf xf]6n tyf /]i6'/f dflns tyf sfdbf/x?;“u 5nkmn ul/aS;GYof] .

oBlk >L % jL/]Gb| cfkm"nfO{ ;flxlTos JolQmTj dflgaS;b}gYof] t/ df};'kmdf sljtf k9\g] / ;'Gg] zf}v eg] lyof] . /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ df}lns g]kfnL uLtx?df ul/Psf] g[Tosf] klg zf}v lyof] . …/]zd lkml//L /]zd lkml//L== df};'kmnfO{ c;fWo} dg kg]{ uLt lyof] . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx?df ;jf/L ePsf a]nf, ss6]n kf6L{sf] qmddf df};'kmaf6 of] uLt ahfpg x''s'd x'GYof] / xft dfly prfnL prfnL gflraS;GYof] ;fy} >L % P]Zjo{nfO{ klg grfOaS;GYof] .

df};'kmnfO{ g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnLdf ljZjf; lyof] / ;'wf/sf] cfzf klg . cfd hgtfnfO{ g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnLk|lt ljZjf; lbnfpg klg df};'kmaf6 cfkmgf 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ g]kfnd} lzIff lbOaS;]sf] lyof] .

d[befifL, g/d :jefj tyf x"l;nf] / t]lhnf] d'vfs[ltsf wgL /fhf jL/]Gb| lzsf/sf zf}lvg xf]OaS;GYof] . lrtjg, d':tfª tyf s0ff{nL e]udf df};'km lzsf/ v]lnaS;GYof] . t/ df};'km ;+/lIft hgfj/sf] lzsf/ ul/aS;b}gYof] . r/fr'?ËL / jGohGt'sf ;DaGwdf df};'kmdf ljz]if ?lr lyof] . pgLx?sf] jf;:Yffg tyf cfxf/fsf af/]df df};'kmdf lh1f;f /xGYof] .

df};'kmsf afx'nL a|; af]s]/ Sofgef;df klg plQs} bu'y]{ . Pp6f snfsf/sf ?kdf df};'kmsf yf]/} l;h{gfx?dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L jL/]Gb| zfxsf] gfddf df};'kmaf6 l;h{gf ePsf] …df]tLÚ zLif{ssf] cd"t{z}nLsf] k]lG6ª } nf]slk|o dflgG5 . @)@) ;fndf df};'kmsf] afx'nLaf6 sf]l/Psf] pQm t}n lrq /+u rog / k|sfz ;+of]hg tyf efjsf sf/0f lgs} :t/Lo aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . jL/]Gb| zfxs} …em/gfÚ zLif{ssf] csf]{ t}nlrq …df]tLÚ h:tf] rlr{t geP klg o;n] df};'kmsf] k|s[ltk|]dnfO{ bzf{p“b5 . kfgL /+usf] dfWodaf6 l;h{gf ul/Psf] jL/]Gb| zfxsf] csf]{ s[lt xf] …gf/fo0f dlGb/Ú . o;df df};'kmsf] wd{k|ltsf] cufw cf:yf b]lvG5 . jL/]Gb| zfxsf] csf]{ s[lt xf] k|f= ob'gfy vgfnsf] JolQm lrq . vgfnsf] s"6gLlts Ifdtfaf6 k|efljt xf]OaS;]sf df};'kmaf6 of] /]vf lrq vgfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;fd'Gg] a;fP/ sf]l/aS;]sf] lyof] . df};'km t}nlrq a9L ?rfOaS;GYof] . t/ df};'kmsf] snfdf ljljwtf lyof] . snfsf/ jL/]Gb| zfxsf snfs[ltnfO{ klxnf]k6s ;fj{hlgs ug]{ sfd snfsf/ ljho yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] xf] . …df]tLÚ sf ;DaGwdf snfsf/ yfkf eGg'x'G5– @)@& ;fnlt/ xfdL s]xL ;fyLx? ldn]/ nlntsnf k|wfg Pp6f klqsf lgsfNg] lg0f{odf k'Uof}+ . o;sf] klxnf] c+sdf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] …df]tLÚ zLif{ssf] k]lG6ª 5fKg] lgwf] xfdLn] u¥of}+ . o;sf] lhDdf d]/f] sf“wdf cfof] . d}n] df};'kmdf of] s'/fsf] ljGtL r9fp“b} eg+] –;/sf/ df]tL lrq d cfkm\gf] snfklqsf …snfsf/Ú df 5fKg rfxG5' . df};'kmaf6 …7Ls 5, 5fkÚ eGg] cg'dlt aS; eof] / …snfsf/sf] gfddf >L % g/fVg' a? jL/]Gb| zfxdfq /fVg'Ú eGg] x''s'd eof] . o;/L …snfsf/Ú sf] k|yd c+sdf snfsf/ jL/]Gb| zfxsf] …df]tLÚ cfsif{s z}nLdf 5flkg k'Uof] .

…knowledge is power,work is worship df};'kmsf] bz{g lyof] . df};'km 3/kfn'jf hgfj/x?df s's'/nfO{ lgs} ?rfOaS;GYof] . a'N8f]h/ gfds s's'/ df};'kmsf] lk|o lyof] . k|foM ;f“emkv df};'km a'N8f]h/nfO{ lnP/ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ kl/;/ j/k/ 6xlnaS;GYof] . kf}8L, 3f]8r9L, k]lG6ª, jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf df};'kmsf] ljz]if ?lr lyof] . df};'km uhnk|]dL xf]OalS;GYof] . s]xL ;docl3dfq g]kfn cfPsf rlr{t kfls:tfgL uhn ufos u'nfd cnLnfO{ ;d]t /fhfaf6 uhn ufogsf nflu /fhb/af/df lgdGq0ff ul/alS;Psf] lyof] . /fhb/af/df u'nfd cnLn] kf“r 306f;Dd ljleGg uhnx? ;'gfPsf lyP .

/fhf jL/]Gb| cfkm\gf lktf dljlj zfxåf/f /lrt tyf u'nfd cnLåf/f ufOPsf uhnx? >j0f ul/aS;g 5'6fOaS;GgYof] .

ptf >L % P]Zjo{nfO{ km"naf/Lk|lt klg lgs} zf}v lyof] . rfx] Tof] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ xf];\ jf gfufh'{g b/af/ xf];\ cyjf kf]v/f b/af/
-/TgdlGb/_ xf];\, df};'kmsf] ;jf/L hxf“–hxf“ x'GYof], gof“–gof“ km"nsf la?jfx? /f]Kg] / uf]8d]n ug]{, km"nsf] la?jfx?sf] /]vb]v ug]{ lbgrof{ g} x'GYof] . sltk6s t df};'kmsf] st} ;jf/L x'"bf st} /fd|f] km"n k'mn]sf] b]lvalS;of] eg] cfkm}+ Tof] 3/df l5/]/ 3/d'nL;“u pQm km"nsf] lap klg dfluaS;GYof] . km"naf/Ldf dfq} x}g, ;+uLtdf klg df};'kmsf] ?lr cToflws lyof] .

df;'km gf/fof0f uf]kfn, tf/f b]jL, aRr' s}nfz, c?0ff nfdf, u'nfd cln, d]xbL x;g tyf ;+uLtsf/df gftLsfhL, bLks h+udnfO{ a9L ?rfOaS;GYof] .

aL; jif{sf] pd]/df j}jflxs aGwgdf af“lwP klg df};'km cfkm\gf k'/fgf ;xkf7Lx?nfO{ kl5;Dd klg ;Demgf u/LaS;GYof] . st} ;jf/L x'"bf af6f]df lx+l8/x]sf] b]lvP klg uf8L /f]s]/ ;Grf]–la;Grf] ;f]lwaS;GYof] .

df};'km rf“bgL zfxsf gfdaf6 uLt tyf sljtf sf]l/aS;GYof] . ljut s]xL jif{otf /]l8of] g]kfn tyf cGo ;~rf/ dFWodaf6 k|;f/0f ePsf rf“bgL zfxsf uLtx? lgs} nf]slk|o ePsf 5g\ .

uLtsf/ rf“bgL zfxsf s]xL uLtx?df ;+uLt lbO;s]sf ;+uLtsf/ bLks h+ud pgsf uLtx?sf ;DaGwdf eGb5g\— uLtsf/ zfx :jtGq b[li6sf]0f, k[ys\ klxrfg / df}lns uLtsf/sf ?kdf lrlgg'x'GYof] .Ú Pp6f dfG5]sf] dfofn] slt=== h:tf] rf“bgL zfxsf] nf]slk|o uLtnfO{ ;+uLta4 ug]{ ;+uLtsf/ h+udn] uLtsf/ zfxnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df n}hfg kxn u/]sf lyP . ;+uLtsf/ h+udn] uLtsf/ zfxåf/f /lrt b;j6f uLtx?nfO{ pb"{ efiffdf ?kfGt/ u/]/ ;+uLta4 ub}{ k|l;4 kfls:tfgL uhn ufos d]xbL x;gsf] :j/df /]s8{;d]t u/fPsf lyP . :j/;Df|f6\ :j= gf/fo0fuf]kfn tyf uflosf tf/fb]jLn] klg uLtsf/ rf“bgL zfxåf/f /rgf ul/Psf uLtx?df :j/ lbPsf 5g\ . df};'km rf“bgL zfxs} gfdaf6 sljtf klg /rgf u/LaS;GYof] . df};'kmsf sljtfx? klg uLtx?h:t} ;zQm / pRrsf]6Lsf dflgG5g\ . To;}n] klg xf]nf, /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 cfkmgf] 3/df ;flxTo a'e\mg] dfG5] 5g\ eg]/ rf“bgL zfxtkm{ ;+s]t ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L km'6jn, :Sjf;, 3f]8r9L, kf}8L, dfz{n cf6{;, sljtf n]vg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf ljz]if ?lr /flvaS;g] >L % bLk]Gb| sljtfdf ljz]if u/L nIDfLk|;fb b]jsf]6f tyf uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnsf sljtf tyf lgaGw lgs} ?rfOaS;GYof] . df};'km ;f]tf]sfg s/f“t]sf v]nf8L xf]OalS;GYof] . df};'km ;f]tf]sfgdf bf];|f] 8g xf]OalS;GYof] eg] ljZj ;f]tf]sfg s/f“t] dxf;+3, hfkfgaf6 df};'kmn] ;f]tf]sfgdf dfgfy{ rf}yf] 8g k|fKt ul/alS;Psf] lyof] . a'9fgLns07 dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog/t /x"bf df};'km sljtf tyf lgaGw / ofqf–;+:d/0f n]vgdf ljz]if ?lr /flvaS;GYof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf df};'kmn] cfkm"nfO{ uLtn]vgdf klg ;lqmo kfl/alS;Psf] lyof] . lkofgf] ahfpg', Kof/fhDk ug{' / x]lnsK6/ p8fpg' /fhf bLk]Gb|sf] ;f}v lyof] . df};'km dlb/fkfgk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] ?lr n'sfOaS;GgYof] . ljz]ifu/L x\jL:sL To;df klg ljz]ifu/L :s6Nof08df lgld{t …l8DknÚ gfds x\jL:sL df};kmsf nflu lk|o lyof] . o;afx]s df};'kmsf] ?lr lzsf/ / gf}sf laxf/df klg plQs} lyof] . df};'kmaf6 zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgs k|lti7fg, v/Lkf6L eQmk'/af6 clws[t cfwf/ tflnd lnOaS;]sf] lyof] . df};'kmaf6 pgGtL; a]l;ssf] tflnd ;DkGg ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . >L % bLk]Gb| ;}lgs tflnd lng] /fhkl/jf/sf klxnf] ;b:o xf]OalS;GYof] . sl/a gf} dlxgf df};'kmaf6 pQm tflnd lnOalS;Psf] lyof] . tflnd cjlwdf k|To]s k|lzIffyL{n] lbgx'" bfx«L sf6\g'kb{Yof] . t/ Ps lbg df};'kmaf6 bfx«L gsf6]sf] b]v]kl5 k|lzIfsn] df};'kmnfO{ bfx«L gsf6]sf] ;hfo:j?k Aofg lvRg] ;hfo lbPsf lyP . h;nfO{ df};'kmaf6 ;xif{ :jLsf/ ul/alS;of] / t'?Gt bfx«L sfl6alS;of] . df};'kmaf6 tflnd cjlwdf ljz]if u/L z'l6Ëdf lgs} /fd|f] ul/alS;Psf] lyof] . tflndkl5 df};'km …zfk{ ;'6/Ú sf] ?kdf :yflkt xf]OalS;Psf] lyof] . df};'kmnfO{ xftxltof/k|lt klg zf}v lyof] . ljz]if u/L ;fgf vfnsf cTofw'lgs xltof/ rnfpg df};'km lgs} l;kfn' xf]OalS;GYof] . gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ xf];\ jf gfufh'{g b/af/ xf];\ df};'km dWo/ftdf ;d]t k]:tf]n rnfP/ slxn] rd]/f t slxn] k/]jf jf slxn] cfkm\g} uf8Lsf] 6fo/df uf]nL rnfOaS;GYof] . df};'kmsf] 6«]lsËdf klg plQs} cle?lr lyof] . s]xL dlxgfklxn] dfq df};'km cfkm\gf ;'/IffsdL{x?sf ;fy cf]nfËr'Ëuf]nf tyf 8"8]nw'/f k'lualS;Psf] lyof] . e'uf]nsf] ljBfyL{sf gftfn] klg df};'km ef}uf]lns cjl:yltsf] cWoogsf nflu af/Daf/ 6]«lsËdf ;jf/L xf]OalS;GYof] . df};'km cd]l/sfl:yt g]zgn hf]u|flkms ;f];fO6Lsf] cfhLjg ;b:o xf]OaS;GYof] .

km'6ank|lt df};'kmsf] ljz]if cle?lr lyof] . sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg cf7f}+ ;fkm v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn ;xefuL ePsf] km'6an Dofr df};'kmaf6 gh/ ul/alS;Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df …d g]kfn c? v]ndf k/flht ePsf] x]g{ ;S5', t/ km'6andf g]kfn xf/]sf] x]g{ ;lSbg", –df};'kmaf6 dhL{ ePsf] lyof] . v]ns'bk|ltsf] cToflws ?lrsf sf/0f g} df};'km ljb]zdf x'g] k|ltof]uLtfx?df ;jf/L xf]OaS;L v]ns'b;DaGwL ljleGg hfgsf/L xfl;n ul/aS;GYof] . df};'kmaf6 P6nfG6f / l;8\gL cf]nlDks v]n:yn ;jf/L xf]OaS;L g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf ljleGg k|lt:kwf{x? cjnf]sg ug'{sf ;fy} ljb]zL k|lzIfsx?;“u g]kfnL v]nf8Lx?sf] v]n:t/ / To;sf] ljsf;sf lglDt 5nkmn;d]t ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

df};'km s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ uxg ?kdf a'em]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{, ;f]r]/ dfq k|ltlqmof lbg] t/ cfkm\g} lg0f{odf cl8u /xg] :jefjsf xf]OalS;GYof] . Vofn7§f ug]{, xf“l;/xg], slxNo} gl/;fpg] / /fhsLo /jfkm gb]vfpg] df};'kmsf] :jefj lyof] . a'9fgLns07 :s"ndf k9\bf df};'km cfd ljBfyL{h:t} abdfzL ul/aS;GYof] / To;afkt lbOg] ;hfosf] efuLbf/ xf]OaS;GYof] .

ljz]iftM kf}8L tyf km'6an lgs} ?rfOaS;g] >L % gL/fhg udL{ofddf k|foM lbgsf] tLg–rf/ 306f kf}8Lkf]v/Ldf latfOaS;GYof] . kf}8Ldf a|]i6:6«f]s ljwfdf df};'kmsf] ulx/f] ?lr lyof] . df};'km kf}8Lsf /fd|f v]nf8L xf]OaS;GYof] / s]xL kf}8L k|ltof]uLtfx?df ;xefuL;d]t xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] . df};'kmaf6 gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt sf7df8f}+ sn]h ckm Dofg]hd]G6af6 aLaLP; t];|f] jif{sf] k/LIff lbOaS;]sf] lyof] . pQm sn]hdf df};'km tLg jif{b]lv cWoog/t xf]OaS;GYof] . cfkm\gf] clGtd k/LIff ;s]/ ;fyLefO, lzIfs / sn]hsf sd{rf/Lx?;“u labf xf]OaS;]sf clw/fhs'df/ gL/fhg ToxL lbg /flt :juf{/f]x0f xf]OalS;Psf] lyof] . df};'kmsf lzIfs tyf ;xkf7Lx?n] atfPcg';f/ df};'km Ps st{Jolgi7 tyf cf1fsf/L ljBfyL{ xf]OalS;GYof] . xf“;f]–7§f ul//xg'kg]{ alxd'{vL :jefjsf clw/fhs'df/ gL/fhg plQs} km/fl;nf klg xf]OalS;GYof] . df};'km dfgjLo ;+j]bgfn] el/k"0f{ / b]zsf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgfsf xf]OalS;GYof] . ;"rgf k|ljlw df};'kmsf] lk|o ljifo lyof] . s'zfu| a'l¢, cg'zfl;t / ;r]t ljBfyL{ clw/fhs'df/ gL/fhg lzIfs tyf ;dsIfL ljBfyL{x?sf lk|o xf]OalS;GYof] . sn]hsf] clGtd jif{df agfpg'kg]{ k|f]h]S6 tof/ ug{ df};'km;lxt c? b'O{ hgf ljBfyL{ 5flgPsf lyP . k|f]h]S6 tof/ ug]{ l;nl;nfdf df};'km;lxtsf] pQm 6f]nL 8lNkmgnfO{ s;/L ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k|f]h]S6sf] tof/Ldf s0ff{nL gbL glhssf] ;f]gf ufp“df k'u]sf] lyof] . pQm ufp“sf] ul/aL / bogLo :jf:Yol:yltsf sf/0f clw/fhs'df/ gL/fhgaf6 tTsfn x]lnsK6/dfkm{t s]xL zfxL lrlsT;sx? tyf pgLx?sf ;fydf cf}iflw klg dufOaS;]sf] lyof] .

>L % >'ltdf ljz]if u/L lrqsnfk|lt cTolws zf}v lyof] . ljleGg lrq k|bz{gLx? gh/ ul/aS;g] >L % clw/fhs'df/L >'lt /f0ff cfkm}+ klg lrq /rgf ul/aS;GYof] . kfgL/+u, t}n/+u ldl>t dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf efjgfx? Sofgef;df cleJoQm ug]{ snfsf/ >'lt zfxsf s[ltx? ;Gt'lnt / ;'Gb/ dflgG5g\ . /+u ;+of]hg / n]kgdf b]lvPsf] s'zntfn] snfsf/ zfxdf Pp6f snfsf/ n's]sf] ;xh} b]Vg ;lsGYof] . df};'kmdf klg cfkm\gf dftf–lktf / bfO–efOh:t} /fhsLo cx+ lyPg, g t s'g} t8s–e8s :jefj g} lyof] . clw/fhs'df/L >'ltsf ;fydf sn]hdf ;“u} k9]sf ;xkf7Lx?sf cg';f/ df};'km kfpm" c;fWo} ?rfOaS;GYof] . sn]h k9\bf k|foMh;f] /Tgkfs{ k'u]/ kfp“ lttf}/f lslgaS;GYof] .

zfxL kl/jf/sf oL lbj+ut ;b:ox?df plrt lzIff / ;+:sf/sf sf/0f s'g} klg g t cx+ lyof] g t cfkmgf] zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ :jefj . oxL :jefjsf sf/0fn] g} df};'kmx?sf] b]xfj;fgkl5 b]z eSsfgf] 5f]8]/ /f]Psf] lyof] .

Tof] /ft s] ePsf] lyof] <

–;'k|l;4 c+u|]hL ;dfrf/ klqsf 6fOdsf nflu yf]d; Nofl/8 / ldgfIfL uf+u'nL

sf7df8f}+— …z'qmaf/sf] /ftsf] d:tLn] ult ln+b} lyof], /fh3/fgfsf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ ef]hdf zfxL ;b:ox? dfq pkl:yt lyP . s'g} klg c+u/Ifs / gf]s/rfs/x? Toxf“ lyPgg\, pgLx?nfO{ Toxf“ k|j]z lgif]w lyof] . d'df a8fdxf/fgL cfkm\gf ;fyLx?;“u a}7s sf]7fdf al;/x]sL lyOg\ . o'jfx?sf] hdft ljlno8{ sf]7fsf] af/ / ;L8L Kn]o/ j/k/ em'lDd/x]sf] lyof], o:t}df bLk]Gb| k}+tfnL; ldg]6kl5 Toxf“af6 c?n] yfxf gkfO{ aflx/ nfUf] . /fhf jL/]Gb|n] xf“;f]7§f ug]{ d'8df sf]sfsf]nf lkP . pgL sf]n]:6«f]n / …ufp6Ú sf af/]df ukm ub}{ lyP . Tolta]nf bLk]Gb| zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sDAof6 klx/g nufP/ xftdf b'O{j6f /fOkmnx? af]s]/ cfP / ;Lwf /fhf jL/]Gb|lt/ xflGgP . bLk]Gb|n] afa'nfO{ x]/]sf dfq s] lyP s]xL gaf]nL l6«u/ bafP .Ú /ljzdz]/ /f0ffn] h]7 !( ut] /flt ePsf] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ sf08sf af/]df …6fOdÚ nfO{ atfP .

/ljzdz]/ /fhf jL/]Gb|sf km'kfh" x'g\ / /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ uf]nL nfUbf pgL ;“u} lyP . uf]nL rn]sf] s]xL ;]s]08;Dd /fhf pleO/x], To;kl5 pgL la:tf/} e'O"df a;] . /fhfsf] bflxg] sf“waf6 /ut aUg yfNof] . clg dfq /fhf jL/]Gb| af]n]— s] u/]sf] < /f0ff Tof] 36gf ;DemG5g\ .

36gfqmdsf] of] sfnf] >+[vnfn] /fhfnufot /fhkl/jf/sf gf} ;b:osf] Hofg lnof] . oxL k|Zgn] g} clxn];Dd e"kl/j]li6t d'n's g]kfnnfO{ …sGÎo'hÚ agfO/x]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgsf nflu agfOPsf] cfof]un] ;DejtM /S;Ln] dft]sf / s;}n] /f]Sg g;s]sf] o'j/fhnfO{ g} bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{5 . bLk]Gb| cfk}+m klg pQm cfdxTofkl5 3fts ?kdf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . …nfOkm ;kf]6{Ú df /x]sf a]nfdf pgnfO{ /fhf 3f]lift ul/of] . a]xf]z cj:yfdf g} pgL ;}lgs c:ktfndf lat] .

;/sf/n] tYox? k|:t't u/]/ hgtfnfO{ pQm 36gfsf af/]df ljZj:t u/fpg cem s8f k|of; ug'{kg]{5 . zxl/of g]kfnLx? of] IFltaf6 hlt b'Mlvt 5g\ plQs} cfqmf]lzt klg 5g\ . b; jif{df b;j6f ;/sf/ b]v]sf] d'n'ssf nflu /fh;+:yf /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] cfwf/ ag]sf] lyof] . o;}sf sf/0f klg ;/sf/L k}m;nf ;lhn} :jLsfo{ x'g] cj:yfdf 5}g .

qmf]w, k|]d, dlb/f / r/]zsf] v]n

ef/tLo ;dfrf/ klqsf Ol08of 6'8]sf nflu ;'ldt ldq / :jkg bf;u'Kt

sf7df8f}+– /fhb/af/df /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf lgoldth;f] x'GYof] . t/ :ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb|af6 cfkm\gf] /fHof/f]x0f x'gf;fy /fhb/af/df lglZrt :yfgdf lbOg] /flqef]hsf] Joj:yfnfO{ x6fO{ /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] kfn}kfnf] /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf lbg] k|lqmof cf/De ul/of] . /fhb/af/df k|To]s z'qmaf/ kfn}kfnf] /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ k/Dk/fsf] yfngL eof] . slxn] >L % d'dfa8fdxf/fgL /Tg/fHonIdL b]jL zfxn] /fhb/af/fleq} /x]sf] dx]Gb| dlGhndf /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/aS;GYof] eg] slxn] :ju{jf;L /fhf jL/]Gb| / :ju{jf;L /fgL P]Zjo{af6 >L ;bgdf eg] slxn] :ju{jf;L /fhf bLk]Gb|af6 lqe'jg ;bgdf /flq ef]hsf] cfof]hgf x'GYof] . h]7 !( ut] z'qmaf/ /flqef]hsf] kfnf] :ju{jf;L /fhf bLk]Gb|sf] lyof] . To;eGbf cl3sf] z'qmaf/ >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tgaf6 /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . ss6]n kf6L{ k|f/De eO;s]sf] lyof] . /flt cf7 ah]dfq bLk]Gb| lqe'jg ;bgdf k|j]z u/] . To;avt pQm ;bgsf] a}7s sIfdf a'jf, cfdf, efOalxgL / km'k"x? al;/x]sf lyP . /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox? glhs}sf] csf]{ sIfdf lyP hxf“ pgLx?n] dBkfg tyf w'd|kfg ul//x]sf lyP . zfxL lzi6frf/cg';f/ /fhfsf ;fd'Gg] dBkfg jf w'd|kfg ug{ kfO"b}g . pSt lbgsf] /flqef]hsf cfof]hs bLk]Gb| :jo+ pQm kf6L{df s]xL l9nf] k'u]sf lyP h;sf sf/0f bLk]Gb|n] a'jf >L % jL/]Gb|nufotsf /fhb/jf/sf al/i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut ug{ kfPgg\ . o; lsl;dsf] Jojxf/nfO{ /fhb/af/df lzi6frf/sf] pNn+3g dflGfG5 .

/fgL P]Zjo{nfO{{ 5f]/f bLk]Gb|sf] o; lsl;dsf] Jojxf/n] cfqmf]lzt t'NofPsf] lyof] . cfdfn] o; lsl;dsf] Jojxf/nfO{ lnP/ bLk]Gb|nfO{ ufnL ug'{sf ;fy} o;sf nflu b]jofgL;“usf] ;+ut lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] atfPkl5 bLk]Gb| l/;n] cfuf] eP . aQL; jif{L{of b]jofgL /f0ff;“u 5f]/f bLk]Gb|sf] 3lgi6 ;DaGw a'jfcfdf b'a}nfO{ dg k/]sf] lyPg . cfdf, a'jf b'a} b]jofgL;“u cfkm\gf 5f]/f bLk]Gb|sf] ljjfx ul/lbg] kIfdf lyPgg\ . bLk]Gb|n] cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ ufnL ub}{ a8a8fpg yfn]kl5 glhs} al;/x]sf a'jf jL/]Gb|n] cfkm\gf]

:jefjlj?4 7"nf] :j/df bLk]Gb|sf c+u/Ifsx? d]h/åo /fh' sfsL{ / uh]Gb| af]x/fnfO{ af]nfpg'eof] . 5f]/f bLk]Gb|nfO{ pgsf] ;og sIfdf k'¥ofOof] .

cfkm\gf] zogsIfdf k'u]kl5 bLk]Gb|n] leqaf6 r'Ss'n nufP / cfwf af]Qn :sr / r/]; lkP . bLk]Gb| To;avt lgs} pQ]lht lyP . pgn] k|m]ddf /x]sf] b]jofgLsf] t:jL/,:kml6s tyf rfOlgh df6f]af6 ag]sf ;/;fdfgx? tf]8km]f8 u/] . Tolta]nf bLk]Gb|af6 b]jofgLnfO{ df]jfOnaf6 ;Dks{ u/]sf] klg atfOG5 . cflv/ qmf]w, k|]d, dlb/f / r/;sf] d]n 3fts l;4 eof] . /ftsf] gf} ah] bLk]Gb| cfkm\gf] zogsIfaf6 cf]ln{P .

/flt gf} ah] bLk]Gb| l;9Laf6 cf]n]{/ cfd g]kfnL kf]zfsd} lqe'jg ;bgsf] a}7sdf kmls{P . pgsf] xftdf aGb'[s klg lyof] . /fhkl/jf/sf] lzi6frf/ d'tfljs xf]zxjf;df geP klg o'j/fhflw/fhnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}gYof] . t/ kf/; zfxn] bLk]Gb|nfO{ /f]Sg] k|of; u/] . t/ pgn] kf/;nfO{ k/ x'Tofp“b} …u]6cfp6Ú eg] . bLk]Gb| a}7sdf k'Ubf gf} ah]/ kf“r ldg]6 uPsf] lyof] / /]l8of]af6 g]kfnL uLt alh/x]sf] lyof] . /]l8of]af6 ;dfrf/ ;'Gg] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] Pp6f lgoldttf g} lyof] . /fhf jL/]Gb| ;f]kmfdf a;]/ cfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{ k]o sf]Gofs lkp“b} lyP . /fgL P]Zjo{ klg ;fy}sf] ;f]kmfdf lj/fhdfg lyOg\ . lqe'jg ;bgsf] s'gfdf vfgf tof/ ul/b} lyof] . ToxL s'gfdf af/ lyof] / ToxL glhs} :g's/ 6]a'n klg lyof] . ef]hg akm] z}nLdf Jojl:yt ul/Psf] lyof] . bLk]Gb|n] a}7sdf cfpgf;fy 5tlt/ uf]nL a;f{P . bLk]Gb|sf] /fOkmnsf] klxnf] Dofulhg 5tlt/ xfg]/ vfnL ePsf] lyof] . 5tlt/ xflgPsf] uf]nL kmls{P/ Toxf“ pkl:yt /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ nfUg k'Uof] . klxnf] Dofulhg ;lsPkl5 pgn] pQm a}7ssf] 9f]sfsf] r'Ss'n nufP . o;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 bLk]Gb| km]l/ kmls{P/ ;f]xL 7fp“df cfP . o;k6s pgsf] xftdf x]sn/ P08 sf+; /fOkmn klg lyof] . % bzdnj %^ lddL sf] of] xltof/ glhsaf6 s;}nfO{ uf]nL xfGgsf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . bLk]Gb|af6 of] xltof/ vf]:g] qmddf wL/]Gb| zfxnfO{ uf]nL nfUof]] . To;kl5 pgL ax'nfxfh:t} eP/ w8fw8 uf]nL rnfpg yfn] . o;/L cGwfw'Gw uf]nL xfGbf bLk]Gb|af6 cfkm\gf glhssf gft]bf/x?dfly uf]nL xflgof] . h;n] ubf{ ;fdfGo 3fOt] x'gk'u]sf zfxL kl/jf/ tyf gft]bf/x? klg sfnsf] d'vdf k/] . To;kl5 ;f]kmfdf n's]/ a;]sf /fgL P]Zjo{ / sfG5f 5f]/f gL/fhg efUb} aflx/ a+u}rfdf k'u]sf dfq s] lyP bLk]Gb| pgLx?nfO{ vf]Hb} au}+rfdf k'u]/ uf]nL xfGg yfn] . cfdfnfO{ uf]nL xfGg yfn]sf] b]v]kl5 gL/fhg cfdfnfO{ arfpg] p2]Zon] cfdfsf] ;fd'Gg] cfP / uf]nLsf] lzsf/ eP . To;kl5 bLk]Gb|n] cfdfnfO{ klg uf]nL xfg]/ pgsf] OxnLnf ;dfKt kf/] . cGTodf olQs}df bLk]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] 5ftLdf b'O{k6s uf]nL rnfP/ cfTdxTof u/] .

-k|:t't ;fdu|L efjfg'jfb dfq xf] . k|:t't ;fdu|Ldf ;DkfbsLo cfu|x 5}g . o;nfO{ xfdLn] cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWodsf] l/kf]6{ kf7sx?nfO{ cjut u/fpg] p2]Zon] k|sflzt u/]sf xf}+ . – ;Dkfbs_

:jtGq k|];dfly lgd{d k|xf/

k|];sf] dfgdb{g

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt lbP klg Jojxf/df rl/tfy{ x'g kfPsf] cg'ej x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL k|];n] ;do ;dodf ;/sf/sf] sf]kefhgsf] lzsf/ x'g' kl//x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] rf]6L sflGtk'/ b}lgssf] Joj:yfkg kIf / ;DkfbsnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . of] 36gfnfO{ :jfefljs Pj+ ;fdfGo dfGg ;ls+b}g .

PsfwnfO{ ckjfb 5f8]/ g]kfnL k|];sf] ;dLIff Pj+ d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL k|]; ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / k|hftGqk|lt ;r]t / OdfGbf/ /lxcfPsf] 5 . /fh;+:yf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] Pstfsf] k|tLs, k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs /x]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ dfu{bz{g dfg]/ g} g]kfnL k|]; cl3 a9]sf] 5 . /fh;+:yflagfsf] /fi6« / k|hftGqsf] sNkgf h;/L cfdg]kfnL hgtfn] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ To;/L g} k|];n] klg of] ;Tosf] pk]Iff u/]sf] 5}g . t/ Pp6f kIf s] 5 eg] tfnL Pp6} xftn] dfq aHb}g . ;/sf/n] h'g cfwf/ / Jojxf/åf/f k|];sf] dof{bf / ;Ddfg bzf{p“5 k|];n] klg ToxL cfwf/df ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ctM cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg rfxg]n] c?sf] klg ;Ddfg ug{ hfGg'kb{5 . ljz]iftM k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ of] kIfkl§ a9L ;r]t / ;hu x'g' cfjZos 5 h'g s'/f ;/sf/af6 g]kfnL k|];n] clxn];Dd lj/n} dfq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

b]zsf pBdL Pj+ nufgLstf{x? pT;flxt ag]/ k|sfzgu[xsf] :yfkgf / ;~rfngdf cu|;/ eO/x]sf] a]nf ;/sf/n] nufgLstf{ / Joj:yfkgnfO{ lg?T;flxt t'Nofpg] p2]Zon] c;DalGwt ljifodf ;d]t k|sfzs / ;~rfnsx?nfO{ cft+lst t'Nofp“b}cfPsf] 5 . kq–klqsfdf k|sflzt ;fdu|Lx?sf] lhDd]jf/ ;Dkfbs x'g] s'/f yfxf kfp“bf kfp“b} klg ;/sf/n] cgfjZos ?kdf k|sfzs jf Joj:yfkgnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfo{ s'g} xfntdf IfDo / zf]egLo x'g ;Sb}g . sflGtk'/ k|sfzgsf k|aGw lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxof / lgb]{zs ljgf]b 1jfnLnfO{ …/fHob|f]xÚ sf] cleof]udf kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ;fdu|Lx?af/] k|sfzgsf] Joj:yfkg kIf lans'n cgle1 x'G5 eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg k|zf;gn] Joj:yfkg / nufgLstf{x?nfO{ dfgl;s ;Gqf; pTkGg u/fP/ lg?T;flxt t'Nofpg] k|of; ;tfpg'sf] cy{ xf]Og eg]/ s;/L gdfGg] <

– /fhwfgL b}lgs

sfn kNs]nf eGg] lrGtf

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL lzj/fh hf]zL kqsf/x?nfO{ hlta]nf of] / Tof] n]Vg gx'g] gLltjrg >j0f u/fp“b} x'g'x'GYof], Tolt g} a]nf sflGtk'/ b}lgssf ;Dkfbs o'j/fh l3ld/], sflGtk'/ k|sfzgsf k|aGw lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxof / lgb]{zs ljgf]b 1jfnLnfO{ /fhb|f]x u/]afkt k|x/Ln] k'hL{ ydfp“b} lyof] . …Kof/f /fhf/fgLsf] :juf{/f]x0faf6 ddf{xt ePsf a]nf k/]sf] ;+s6df pQ]hgf km}nfpg] vfnsf e|fds ;dfrf/ gn]Vg cfu|x u/]sf] x'"Ú eGg] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqLsf] egfOaf6 clxn];Dd g]kfnL kqsf/x?n] /fi6«sf] lxt gug]{ / /fli6«otfdf vnn k'¥ofpg] vfnsf ;dfrf/dfq k|sflzt u/]sf] eGg] 7xl/G5 . kqsf/x?nfO{ pkb]z lbg] / b]zelQmsf ;"qx?sf] ;+of]hg ug]{ lhDdf x/]s ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqLn] lng] u/]sf 5g\ . lzj/fh hf]zL To;sf] ckjfb x'g ;Sg'x'Gg lyof] . jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\s} rl/q ;+lbUw b]lvPsf] a]nfdf Pp6f ;~rf/dGqLn] s] af]N5 eGg] s'/fn] Tolt dxŒj /FVb}g . h'g d'n'sdf k|wfgdGqLs} af]nLsf] s'g} jhg x'"b}g Toxf“ s'g} csf]{ dGqLsf] ;fv / jhg vf]lh/xg' klg kb}{g .

sflGtk'/n] /fhb|f]x u¥of] ls u/]g Tof] cbfntn] ug]{ lg0f{o xf] . t/, xfd|f] ljrf/df s'g} klg ;dfrf/dfWodsf] sfd ljljw ljrf/x?nfO{ k|jflxt ug'{ xf] . of] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ sflGtk'/n] lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 / oxL lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf sflGtk'/n] dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] n]v k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] . s;}sf] n]v k|sflzt ug'{sf] cy{ To; n]vdf cleJoQm ljrf/x?;“u ;xdlt hgfpg' xf]Og . c;xdt ljrf/x?nfO{ klg ;dfhdf k|:t't ubf{ hgtfn] ;dfh / d'n's ;'xfp“bf] ljrf/ /f]Hg kfp“5 . cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] d"n dd{ klg oxL xf] . t/, otf cfP/ Tof] dd{nfO{ ljleGg vfnsf ;+j]bgzLn / u}/;+j]bgzLn s'/fx?;“u hf]8\g vf]lhPsf] 5 . o;/L cgfjZos ?kdf ljrf/x?nfO{ kvf{nleq /fVg] xf] eg] ;d:ofx?n] slxNo} ;dfwfg km]nf kfg{ ;Sb}gg\ . clxn]sf] 36gfqmddf dfcf]jfbLx? s] eG5g\ eGg] s'/f hgtfsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] of] 36gfnfO{ Oltxf;sf] s'g} Pp6f sfnf] 36gf;“u t'ngf ug'{eof] eGb}df ;/sf/ To;};“u q:t x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . 8f= e§/fO{sf ljrf/sf] k|ltjfb ug{ g]kfnsf a'l4hLjL / kqsf/x? ;dy{ 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o;sf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] dd{df cf3ft k'Ug] u/L ;dfrf/kqsf] ;Dkfbs / o;sf dflnsx?nfO{ y'gfdf /fv]/ sf/afxL rnfpg' cfjZos 5}g .

;~rf/ lj1fgdf ePsf] ce"tk"j{ k|ultn] ubf{ cfh ;+;f/ w]/} ;f“3'/f] eO;s]sf] 5 . sflGtk'/dfly ;/sf/n] u/]sf] Jojxf/sf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / pxf“sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ ljZjJofkL ?kd} cfnf]lrt eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] Jojxf/nfO{ b]zleq s;}n] klg dg k/fPsf 5}gg\ . cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf kIfkftL x/]s dflg;nfO{ of] 36gf st} cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t ug]{ k"jf{Eof; t xf]Og < eGg] s'/fn] ;z+lst t'NofPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ljrf/x?sf k|lt hlt ;lxi0f' aGg ;Sof] Tolt g} ;dfhdf To;sf] /fd|f] c;/ kb{5 . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf ljrf/x?sf] k|ltjfb ug{ sflGtk'/sf ;Dkfbs / dflnsx?nfO{ y'gfdf /fVg' eg]sf] ;/sf/sf] sfo/tf xf] . pxf“x?nfO{ y'gfdf /fVb}df 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] ljrf/nfO{ y'Gg ;lsG5 eGg] wf/0ff >L % sf] ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] xf] eg] o;sf] s'g} lgbfg xfdL;“u 5}g . xfd|f] ljrf/df sflGtk'/lj?4 nufOPsf] cleof]u jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] af}l4s lbjflnofkgsf] Pp6f gd'gf xf] .

– gof“ ;8s b}lgs

sf/afxL ug{ vf]/d} y'Gg'k5{ / <

k|hftGqdf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt geP;Dd To; …tGqÚ nfO{ k|hftGq eGg ;lsGg . g]kfndf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] ;/sf/ / ;'ema'emk"0f{ k|];hut\ cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf ;~rflnt /x] klg cleJolQm :jtGqtf / cleJolQm pR5[ª\vntfsf] ;Ldf ;DaGwdf olta]nf Pp6f k|Zgsf] xn ul/g'kg]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs Jojxf/ k|s6 ug{ g;s]sf] t/ k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLaf6 lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] b]zsf] lghL:t/sf] k|d'vdWo] Ps ;dfrf/kqsf ;Dkfbs;d]t lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k'hL{df /fhb|f]xsf] ck/fwsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos hf“ra'em ug{ egL kqmfp ug'{k/]sf] hgfOP klg s'g 7f]; cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] eGg] :ki6 ul/Psf] 5}g . o;/L ck/fwsf] zLif{safx]s s'g} hfgsf/Llagf Pp6f d'n's / hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ klqsfsf ;Dkfbs;d]tnfO{ kqmfp u/L ;/sf/n] csf]{ cGof}n k|f/De u/]sf] 5 .

sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf klg cfkm"nfO{ e"ldut 3f]if0ff u/]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{åf/f lnlvt Ps n]v k|sflzt u/]sf sf/0f kqmfp ul/Psf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . 8f= e§/fO{sf] n]vsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] klqsfk|lt h'g /a}of ckgfof] To;n] d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s lxt cGt/f{li6«o klxrfgdf k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ lglZrt 5 . afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] n]v 7Ls lyof] jf a]7Ls eGg] k|ZgeGbf klg ;/sf/n] of] 7Ls u¥of] ls u/]g eGg] k|Zg clxn] dxŒjk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 .

olb d'n'sdf clxn] k|hftGq 5 eg] Tof] k|hftGq /fhtGqdf ljZjf; /fVg] / u0ftGqdf ljZjf; /fVg];d]t ;a}sf nflu 5 . k|hftGqdf /fhtGqsf] kIf jf ljkIf cyf{t\ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf klg ljrf/ /fVg' kfpg'k5{, of] ljZj dfgjflwsf/ / k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] ;f/e"t dfGotf xf] . To;sf/0f klg To:tf n]v k|sfzg u/]/ kqklqsfn] ck/fw g} u/]sf] xf] eGg ;xh 5}g . oBlk ;f] ;DaGwdf /fi6«sf cfkm\g} kl/l;dfx? klg x'g ;S5g\ . Tolt x'"bfx'"b} klg Tof] ljrf/ k|sflzt ug]{ ;+:yfsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp ug'{ g} ;/sf/n] clGtd ljsNk s;/L b]Vof], kqmfp u/]/ vf]/df gsf]rL klg t d'2f rnfpg ;ls+bf] xf], cbfntsf] km};nfkl5 dfq h]n xfNg k/] nfg ;ls+bf] xf] . dfgf}+ ;/sf/ kqmfp u/L k|x/L lx/f;tdf kqsf/x?nfO{ sf]Rg plrt ;do kv]{/ al;/x]sf] lyof] . t/, o;n] /fd|f] eljiosf] ;+s]t ul//x]sf] 5}g . kqmfpk"j{ To; ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ jf r]tfjgL lbg];Ddsf k|lqmof ;/sf/ cfkm\g} nflu klg lxtsf/L x'g ;SYof] .

ljrf/nfO{ zlQmsf cfwf/df bafpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; ;/sf/n] kfln/fv]sf] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . kqklqsfdf p7]sf] ljrf/sf >[ª\vnfx?nfO{ zlQm k|of]usf wf/tkm{ ws]n]kl5 af}l4s s;/tsf] v8]/L k5{ / To;n] d'n'sdf zflGtsf] v8]/L kf5{, jftf{sf] ;Defjgfdf a'hf] nufp“b5 . j}rfl/s wf/af6 p7]sf] n8fO"lj?4 zlQm k|of]u ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL;“u ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ug'{ Pp6f 9f]+udfq ;fljt ug]{ ljZn]if0f x'g' cfwf/xLg x'"b}g .

– cfhsf] ;dfrf/kq b}lgs

k|];sf] :jtGqtf s'l07t x'g'x'"b}g

k|hftGqdf k|]; :jtGqtfnfO{ clgjfo{ zt{ dflgG5 . k|]; :jtGqtflagfsf] k|hftGqsf] s'g} cy{ /x"b}g . k|];sf] oxL dxŒjnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ g} k|hftGqdf k|];nfO{ rf}YFf] c+usf] dfGotf lbOPsf] xf] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] jfs\ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf k|Tofe"t u/] klg /fHosf sfd–sf/afxLx?n] ;+ljwfg k|bQ Tof] :jtGqtf k|Tofe"t u/] klg /fHosf sfd–sf/afxLx?n] ;+ljwfgk|bQ Tof] :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t u/]sf] cfef; ldNb5 . ;dfrf/ jf n]v k|sfzg u/]s} sf/0f s'g} kqklqsfn] /fHosf] sf]kefhgsf] lzsf/ aGg'kb{5 eg] Tof] jf:tjd} b'MvbfoL cj:yf xf] . o;f] eGb}df /fHok|lt k|];sf] s'g} bfloTj g} x'"b}g eGg] xf]Og . k|];n] cfkm\gf] :jtGqtfsf] ;Ldf :jo+ lgwf{/0f ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . ToxL n]v 5fk]afkt\ /fHon] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg' slt;Dd plrt 5 To;sf] v'n:t hjfkm eg] ;/sf/n] lbg}kb{5 .

k|hftGqdf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf cleefjssf] x'G5 . cleefjsn] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ plrt g]t[Tj / lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg'k5{ . cleefjssf] of] e"ldsfdf sdL sdhf]/L b]lvof] eg] kl/jf/leq} c;Gt'ng / c;Gtf]ifsf] efjgf pTkGg x'G5 . hf] s;}sf klg kIfdf x'"b}g . clxn]sf] l:ylt klg o:t} xf] . ;/sf/n] s'g} cfu|x jf k"jf{u|x /fvL sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] eg] Tof] lgtfGt cg'lrt s'/f] xf] . /fHon] cfkm"nfO{ dg gk/]sf] cfwf/d} cyjf cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u gu/]sf] eGg] cfwf/df k|];k|lt b'ef{jgf JoQm ub{5 eg] Tof] s'g} klg xfntdf plrt x'g ;Sb}g . k|];hut\ Pp6f 7"nf] ;+ul7t zlQm xf] / o;n] plrt–cg'lrt v'6\ofpg ;S5, /fd|f] g/fd|f] a'em\g ;S5 . cfdhgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ cleef/f af]s]sf] k|]; :jo+n] cfkm\gf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/af6 ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] ls gkfpg] < clxn] ;xsdL{ sflGtk'/ b}lgssf ;Gbe{df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL k|];hut\n] /fHoaf6 o;sf] pQ/ rfx]sf 5g\ .

– lxdfno 6fOD; b}lgs

k|]; :jtGqtfdflysf] cltqmd0f

sflGtk'/df k|sflzt 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] n]v cfklQhgs xf], xf]Og Tof] a]Un} k|;¨ xf] . k|hftGqdf ;a}nfO{ jfs\ Pj+ k|sfzg :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] of] clwsf/ k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 5 . k|rlnt P]g÷sfg'gn] klg o;df s'g} cj/f]w v8f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ;/sf/sf] b[li6df 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] n]v pQm klqsfn] k|sflzt ug'{ /fHolj?4sf] ck/fw dflgG5 eg] pQm kf6L{ / kf6L{sf ofjt\ ultljlwx? /fHolj?4 x'g\, xf]Ogg\ eGg] ljifodf ;/sf/L wf/0ff / gLlt klg :ki6 ?kdf hg;dIf NofOg'kb{5 . o;eGbf klg dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] k|:t't n]v klqsfsf] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff xf]Og, dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] b[li6sf]0f xf] . s'g} klg ljifodf s'g} klg bn jf u'6ljz]ifsf] wf/0ffnfO{ hg;dIf /flvlbg] sfo{n] b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] x'"bf o:tf] sfo{ Jofjj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] g}lts bfloTjleq kb{5 .

k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 / ;+:yfut t'Nofpg :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'g]x'"bf ljZjsf s'g} klg k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf lhDd]jf/ klqsfsf ;Dkfbs, k|sfzs, Joj:yfks nufotsf JolQmnfO{ kof{Kt sf/0fa]u/ lu/km\tf/ ul/+b}g, d'2f rnfO"b}g . lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf sflGtk'/ b}lgssf ;Dkfbs, k|aGw lgb]{zs / lgb]{zsx?nfO{ lbPsf] k'hL{df pNn]v ePh:tf] /fHolj?4sf] ck/fwsf] cleof]u lsg nufOof], ;/sf/n] Tof] :ki6 kfg{ ;Sg'kYof]{ . /fHolj?4 ck/fw u/]sf] nfu]sf] xf] eg] ;j{k|yd ;/sf/n] k|];nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP/ cf/f]lkt ljifo cbfntaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fpg'kYof]{ . o; b[li6sf]0faf6 sflGtk'/dfly ePsf] 7f8f] sf/afxLnfO{ k|]; :jtGqtfdflysf] cltqmd0fsf] k|of;afx]s c? s]xL eGg ;lsGg .

– :k]; 6fOD; b}lgs

k|];dfly ;/sf/sf] ck|hftflGqs xdnf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lgjf{lrt kf6L{ ;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgb]{zgdf sflGtk'/ b}lgssf ;Dkfbs o'j/fh l3ld/]nfO{ kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . /fhkl/jf/sf] ck|Toflzt, c;fdlos / cToGt} b'Mvb\ lgwgn] zf]sfs'n kL8fbfoL 38Lsf] cj:yfnfO{ b'?kof]u u/L jt{dfg sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] k|];dfly ck|hftflGqs xdnf u/]sf]df cfd;~rf/sdL{ :tAw ePsf 5g\ .

sflGtk'/ b}lgsn] a'waf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] n]vdf xfd|f] klg ;dy{g 5}g . o'j/fh l3ld/]sf] ;dy{g ePsf] eP laxLaf/ lsg sflGtk'/df To; n]vlj?4 ;DkfbsLo n]lvof] < of] ;/sf/n] a'em\g'kb{5 .

jt{dfg ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] JolQmut l/;O;jLsf sf/0f h;/L k|];dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ gof“ / gf}nf] k/Dk/fsf] pbo eof], of] ef]ln 7"nf] O:o' aGg klg ;Qm5 . of] klg ;/sf/n] a'em\g'kb{5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|To]s ;efdf eGb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof]– sflGtk'/n] ddfly cfqmd0f u¥of] . pxf“n] o;sf] abnf lng'ePsf] xf] eg] xfd|f] eGg' s]xL 5}g .

;Dk|]if0f ePsf ;"rgf;“u c;xdt x'gf;fy ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L lx/f;tdf /fVg' jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] tfgfzfxL rl/q xf] . k|hftflGqs o'udf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kf7 kfls:tfgsf ;}lgs zf;s hg/n k/j]h d';/kmaf6 l;Sg'kb{5 . sflGtk'/ b}lgssf ;Dkfbsnufot cGo ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ tTsfn} l/xf u/L k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ nfUg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x xf]] .

– k|eftsfnLg hg;Qf /fli6«o b}lgs

;fksf]6fåo a|fx\d0fnfO{ …5Kk8 kmf8s]Ú

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ – >L % jL/]Gb|sf] :juf{/f]x0fsf] P3f/f}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf h]7 @( ut] ;f]daf/ lqk'/]Zj/l:yt sfndf]rg3f6df j}lbs ljlwcg';f/ sfe|]sf krxQ/ jifL{{o a|fx\d0f b'uf{k|;fb ;fksf]6fnfO{ sf§f] v'jfpg] ljlw k"/f ePkl5 a|fx\d0f ;fksf]6f /ftf/ft nvklt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

:ju{jf;L /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|n] k|of]u ul/alS;Psf] JolQmut ;/;fdfg, ;'gsf uxgf, zøof / pgn] dfu]sf] / OR5f u/]cg';f/sf] 3/hUuf a/fa/sf] /sd tyf ljleGg 3/fo;L ;fdu|Lx? bfg u/L lz/df 8dL >Lk]r nufO{ xfQLdf r9fP/ dWofGx afx« ah] a|fx\d0f ;fksf]6fnfO{ afudtL gbL s6fOPsf] lyof] . ;fksf]6fn] bfgdf kfPsf ;/;fdfgx? pgsf 5f]/f bLksn] b'O{j6f 6«sdf nf]8 u/fP/ uf}zfnfl:yt 8]/fdf nu]sf lyP .

nfdf] ;odb]lv kz'kltgfy dlGb/ kl/;/df a|fx\d0fsf] ?kdf sfo{/t b'uf{k|;fb h;f]t;f] cfkm\gf] / kl/jf/sf] u'hf/f rnfp“b} cfPsf lyP .

:ju{jf;L /fhfn] k|of]u u/]sf ;'gsf uxgfx?sf ;fy} 3/hUuf tyf xfQL;d]t bfgdf kfPsf a|fx\d0f ;fksf]6f / pgsf kl/jf/nfO{ clxn] Pp6f lxGbL pvfgsf] ;Demgf x'g yfn]sf] 5– eujfg\ ha b]tf x} tf] 5Kk8 kmf8 s] b]tf x} .

y'k}| dflg;x? sf§] a|fx\d0f ;f]ksf]6fn] bfgdf kfPsf :ju{jf;L /fhfn] k|of]u u/]sf lghL ;/;fdfgx? lnnfd x'G5 ls eGg] tfsdf klg lyP . o;sf nflu y'k|} OR5'sx? sf§]kf6L, hfjnfv]n k'u]sf lyP . pgLx? /fhfn] k|of]u u/]sf / xfn a|fx\d0f ;fksf]6fn] bfgdf kfPsf ;fdfgx? lnnfddf lsGg rfxGy] . pgLx? ;fdfg x]/L Pp6f ;fdfgsf nflu kRrL;–tL; xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd ltg{ tof/ lyP . t/ sf§] a|fx\d0f rf}kfofafx]s c? lhG;L ;fdfg lnnfd gug]{ lg0f{odf k'u]kl5 y'k|} OR5'sx? lg/fz x'g k'u] .

/fhkl/jf/sf d"n k'/f]lxt /d]zk|;fb kf08]sf cg';f/ :ju{jf;L /fhfsf] ;Demgfdf /fhfs} zflGtsf nflu ul/g] of] k/Dk/f dNnsfnb]lv rlncfPsf] xf] . /fhfsf] k|tLssf ?kdf tof/ kfl/Psf a|fx\d0fnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;Gt'i6 kfg{ ;s]sf] v08df :ju{jf;L /fhfsf] k|]tfTdfnfO{ zflGt ldN5 eGg] ljZjf;sf sf/0fn] g} o;/L sf§f] v'jfOG5 / sf§f] vfg] a|fx\d0fnfO{ k|z:t bfg lbOG5  .

u?8 k'/f0fsf cg';f/ dflg;sf] d'To' ePsf] P3f/f}+ lbgdf k|]tof]lgaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg ljz]if lqmofsd{ ul/G5 . o; lbg d[tssf] k|tLssf ?kdf a|fx\d0fnfO{ ef]hg v'jfpg] tyf bfg ug{] rng 5, o;nfO{ sf§f] v'jfpg] elgG5 . lqmofk'qL a;]sf] 3/df P3f/f}+ lbgdf a|fx\d0fnfO{ v'jfOg] rf}/f;L Jo~hgnfO{ g} sf§f] elgG5 / sf§f] vfg] a|fx\d0fnfO{ sf§] a|fx\d0f elgG5 . P3f/f}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlysf cj;/df tof/ ul/g] sf§f] cz'¢ dflgG5 . To;}n] sf§f] vfg] a|fx\d0f la6'nf] x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy lghnfO{ rf/ eGHofª s6fpg] rng 5 . sf§f] vfPkl5 tL a|fx\d0fn] k"hfcfhf / sd{sf08 5f]8\g'kb{5 . ;fksf]6fnfO{ :ju{jf;L /fhfsf] sf§f] v'jfOPkl5 cfhsf] g]kfnL k':tfn] sf§f] vfg] k|rngnfO{ k|ToIf cg'ej u/] . t/ s] of] k|rng 7Ls xf] t < clxn] sf§f] vfg] k|rngsf] cfnf]rgf klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/L ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWodx?n] sf§f] vfg] k|rngnfO{ h;/L xf:of:kb eg]/ k|;fl/t u/] To;n] g]kfnLx?sf] :jfledfg cfxt ePsf] 5 .

sf§] a|fx\d0f ;fksf]6fnfO{ /fhk'/f]lxtx?sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/df uO{ sf§] a|fx\d0f x'g OR5's pkfWofo a|fx\d0fx?dWo]af6 Ho]i7tfsf cfwf/df 5gf}6 u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 pQm k|:tfj x}6f}+8f lgjf;L ;Q/L jifL{{o j[¢ ;f]dk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ cfPsf] lyof] . a|fx\d0f e§/fO{sf] cGt/cfTdfn] cfwf/fHo lbP klg sf§f] vfGg" eg]/ pQm k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 /fhb/af/sf d"n k'/f]lxt /d]zgfy kf08]sf] ;d"xn] kz'kltIf]qd} hhdfg / Hof]ltifsf] sfd ug]{ a|fx\d0f an/fd;dIf pQm k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] . t/ a|fx\d0f an/fdn] klg cfkm"n] sf§f] vfPdf cfkm\gf 5f]/fgfltx?nfO{ kl5;Dd ;dfhn] sf§] afx'gsf] 5f]/fgflt eg]/ x]nf unf{g\ eGg] eon] pQm k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/] . pgsf] ts{ lyof]–sf§f] vfPkl5 cfpg] bfg lbuf] /x"b}g . an/fdn] klg pQm k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 d"n k'/f]lxt kf08]sf] ;d"xn] ;fksf]6fsf] vf]hL u/] / ;fksf]6fn] pQm k|:tfj ;xh} :jLsf/ klg u/] . d"n k'/f]lxt kf08]sf cg';f/, >L % lqe'jgsf kfnfb]lv g]kfnL a|fx\d0fn] sf§f] vfg k|f/De u/]sf] x'gfn] xfn cfP/ sf§f] vfg] a|fx\d0f g]kfnL g} x'g'kg]{ lgod 5 . >L % lqe'jgeGbf klxn] sf§f] vfgsf nflu ef/taf6 a|fx\d0f lemsfOGYof] . g]kfnL gful/stf ePsf], cËeË gePsf], :j:y, sf§f] vfg dGh'/ x'g], cg'zf;gdf a;]sf] a|fx\d0f dfq} sf§f] vfgsf nflu of]Uo dflgG5 . o;df pd]/sf] s'g} xbaGbL x'"b}g .

sf§f] vfg] a|fx\d0fnfO{ /fhfsf] e]ifdf l;+uf/L xfQLdfly r9fP/ pkTosf s6fpg] k|rng /fhkl/jf/df k|f/Deb]lv g} rNb} cfPsf] 5 . sf§f] vfg] a|fx\d0fnfO{ ljutdf ;dfhaf6} ckx]ngf / b'Jo{jxf/ ul/GYof] . t/ ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf sf/0f xfn To:tf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .

ca ;fksf]6fkl5 s'g a|fx\d0fsf] efUo v'Ng] xf], To;sf] lgwf] ePsf] 5}g . lsgeg] krxQ/ jifL{{o sf§] a|fx\d0f ;fksf]6fn] kfPsf] bfgdWo]af6 bzf+z -bz k|ltzt_ cGo s'g} a|fx\d0fnfO{ bfg ug'{kb{5 . t/ sf§] a|fx\d0fn] cfkm"n] kfPsf] bzf+z bfg u5{g\ g} eGg] klg s] 5 / < lsgeg] a"9fkfsfx? eGb5g\— …wg ePkl5 dg x'Gg .Ú s] a]/ <

ptf /fhk/Dk/fcg';f/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|sf] P3f/f}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlysf nflu lxhf] laxLaf/ e/t ;fksf]6fn] sf§f] vfPkl5 sf§]kf6Ldf af; a;]sf 5g\ .

:ju{jf;L /fhf bLk]Gb|sf] sf§f] vfg] a|fx\d0f ;fksf]6f klg kz'klt dlGb/ kl/;/df ;xfos k'hf/Lsf ?kdf sfo{/t /x"b} cfPsf lyP . t/ pgn] :ju{jf;L /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] sf§f] vfg] ;fksf]6f a|fx\d0fn] h:tf] Jofks bfg eg] kfPsf 5}gg\ . s'df/L3f6df 8]/f u/L a:g] sfe|] dxfb]j:yfgsf aofnL; jifL{{o e/t ;fksf]6f;“u sDtLdf kf“r nfv ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] bfg–blIf0ff x'g] ;xdlt sfod
ePsf] atfOG5 .

o;}aLr :ju{jf;L /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|n] k|of]u u/]sf JolQmut ;fdfgx? ;+u|xfnodf /flvg'kg]{ dfu x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] :j= >L % lqe'jg / :j= >L % dx]Gb|sf] :d[ltdf a]Unfa]Un} ;+u|xfno :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] 5 .