cgdf]n u'Gb|'ssf] emf]n

>L/fd k'm6'ª\u]

afg]Zj/sL u[lx0fL cGh'ntf l;+xnfO{ tf]/Lsf] u'Gb|'ssf] t/sf/L lgs} dg kb{5 . t/ rfx]sf] a]nf u'Gb|'s gkfOg] ;d:ofn] 3/df u'Gb|'ssf] t/sf/L kfSg 5f8]sf] lgs} dlxgf lalt;s]sf] s'/f pgL atfp“l5g\ . ;fdfv';LsL gf/fo0fL >]i7 klg /fof]sf] u'Gb|'sdf df;sf] d:of}/f, cfn' / uf]ne]8f ld;fPsf] t/sf/L dg k/fp“l5g\ . ahf/df /fof]sf] u'Gb|'s gkfp“bf pgsf] dg lvGg x'G5 .

ufp“af6 zx/ emb}{df u'Gb|'sk|ltsf] df]x 36\bf] /x]g5 eGg] pbfx/0f ag]sL l5g\— kb\dsGof SofDk; aL=P= k|yd jif{sL /ldtf a:g]t . pdfn]sf] u'Gb|'ssf] gfd lng]lalQs} d'vel/ kfgL cfpg] s'/f atfp“b} /ldtf elG5g\– …;a}n] x]nf ug]{ u'Gb|'ssf] t/sf/L dnfO{ rflx+ c;fWo} dg k5{ .Ú jiff{bdf pdfn]sf] / lxp“bdf o;sf] crf/ dg k/fpg] /ldtfn] sfe|]af6 sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 eg] u'Gb|'ssf] d'v} b]Vg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ul/g\ . …u'Gb|'s ahf/lt/ kfOG5 ls eg]/ w]/} 7fp“df ;f]w]+ t/ kfOg",Ú pgsf] egfO lyof] . rlr{t cleg]qL dgLiff sf]O/fnfn] klg ;fKtflxs;“usf] cGtjf{tf{df cfkm"nfO{ u'Gb|'ssf] t/sf/L c;fWo} dgkg]{ atfPsL lyOg\ . o;} u/L aDaO{df sfo{/t ufos plbtgf/fo0f tyf ;+uLtsf/ /0fhLt uhd]/n] klg u'Gb|'s df]x TofUg g;s]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ?kd} atfO;s]sf 5g\ .

u'Gb|'s u/La / b'MvL kl/jf/n] dfq vfg] t/sf/L eGg] rng 5 ufp“3/lt/, t/ lxhf]cfh zx/df u'Gb|'s nf]slk|o x'g yfn]sf] s'/f oL egfOx?af6 g} k|:6 x'G5 . clxn] zx/sf gfdL xf]6n tyf /]i6'/f“x?df ;d]t cg]s gfd / k|sf/n] u'Gb|'ssf] kl/sf/ kfSg yfn]sf]df cfZro{ dfGg'kb}{g . vf;u/L g]kfnL d"nsf /]i6'/f“ / xf]6nx?df bfn, eft, l98f], /f]6Lsf ;fy} u'Gb|'ssf] kl/sf/ clgjfo{ aGg yfn]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] efG5f3/, sf7df8f}+ lsr]gh:tf /]i6'/f“x?n] ef]hgu[x u'Gb|'ssf ljleGg kl/sf/x? tof/ kfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . oL kl/sf/x?sf] :jfb lng g]kfnsf pRr ju{sf wgf9\ox? cfpg] u/]sf] s'/f efG5f 3/sf s's s]bf/ 9'+ufgf atfp“b5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ljb]zLx?df hfkfgLx?n] g]kfnL vfgfx? a9L dg k/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . efG5f 3/n] sf7df8f}+df g]kfnL vfgfsf nflu k|l;l4 sdfO;s]sf] 5 . oxf“ ;f“w]sf] u'Gb|'s / emf]n xfn]sf] u/L b'O{ y/Lsf u'Gb|'s u|fxsx?nfO{ pknAw u/fOG5 . efG5f 3/h:t} c? Ps bh{geGbf a9L /]i6'/f“x?n] g]kfnL vfgfsf] kl/sf/;“u} u'Gb|'snfO{ 5'6fPsf 5}gg\ .

zx/df u'Gb|'s nf]slk|o ag]kl5 ;lhn};“u lsGg gkfOg] d;:of t 5"b}5 . gof“ k':tfnfO{ u'Gb|'s ksfpg] tl/sf;d]t yfxf 5}g . sf7df8f}+sf gof“ ;8s, OGb|rf]s, c;g, sfnLdf6L, lji0f'dtL k'n, ef]6flx6Lj/k/sf s]xL lglZrt k;nx?afx]s cGoq u'Gb|'s a]rlavg ePsf] kfO"b}g . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] 5]p5fpsf ufp“n]x?n] gNofOlbg] xf] eg] t sf7df8f}+df u'Gb|'ssf] d'v;d]t b]Vg kfO"b}g . ahf/df dfu a9]cg';f/ u'Gb|'ssf] cfk"lt{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] k|efj;“u} dflg;x?sf] njfO–vjfOdf kl/jt{g cfO/x]sf] 5 . bf}/f–;'?jfnsf] 7fp“df sf]6, 6fO{, rf}aGbL–rf]nLsf] 7fp“df ld8L / :s6{ tyf l8g/–n~rsf] k|rng lbg–k|ltlbg j[l4 x'"b} uPsf] a]nfdf xfd|f] cfkm\gf]kg x/fp“b} hfg' :jfefljs ePsf] 5 . clns ;Eo / lzlIft elgg] sltko dflg;x? u'Gb|'ssf] t/sf/L vfg] u/]sf] s'/f atfpg;d]t rfx"b}gg\ eg] o;sf] pRrf/0f ubf{ ufp“n] / kfv] eOg] 8/n] sltkon] o;sf] gfd} ln+b}gg\ . t/ u'Gb|'ssf] dlxdf cfÎg} 7fp“df 5, 36]sf] 5}g .

l;GsL / u'Gb|'s g]kfnLsf] cfkm\g} ;Lkaf6 agfOPsf vfg]s'/f eP/ xf]nf, o;nfO{ g]kfnL vfg]s'/fsf] k|tLssf ?kdf lnOG5 . 6f9f–6f9f a;]sf cfkmGtx?nfO{ ufp“3/af6 u'Gb|'s / l;GsL nlulbg] xfd|f] rng oBlk 5"b}5 .

hfkfg, sf]l/of tyf c/adf sfdbf/sf ?kdf k'u]sf g]kfnLx? x'g\ jf xªsª, a]nfot / cd]l/sf k'u]sf g]kfnLx? g} lsg gx'g\, cfp“bf–hf“bf u'Gb|'s af]Sg] jf cfkmGtx?nfO{ u'Gb|'s k7fOlbg cfu|x ug]{x?sf] sdL 5}g . o;af6 u'Gb|'ssf] nf]slk|otf t emNsG5 g}, ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?nfO{ hlt cfkm\gf] ufp“3/, b]zsf] ;Demgf cfp“5 Tolt g} oxf“sf] :jflbnf] kl/sf/n] klg ;tfp“b5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 .

;a} df};ddf u'Gb|'ssf] kl/sf/ pko'Qm eP klg lxp“bdf agfOG5 u'Gb|'s / l;GsLnfO{ . ljz]if1x?sf cg';f/ ;fukft s'xfPkl5 To;af6 NoflS6s Pl;8 gfds cldnf] kbfy{ lg:sgfn] u'Gb|'sdf w]/} 9';L gnfUg] / g;8\g] ePsfn] Ps jif{;Dd /fv]sf] u'Gb|'snfO{ tfh} dflgG5 .

sf7df8f}+df u'Gb|'ssf] dfu lbg–k|ltlbg al9/x]sf] 5, t/ tfhf ;fu;AhL kfP h;/L lgoldt u'Gb|'s kfpg lgs} uf¥xf] 5 . u'Gb|'s pTkfbs ls;fgx? tfhf ;fu a]Rgd} kmfObf ePsfn] u'Gb|'s agfpg] sfd 5f]8]sf] atfp“b5g\ .

v]n d}bfgdf gf+uf] bf}8

c+u|]hx? v]ns'bk|lt lgs} qm]hL x'G5g\ . ;fob} o:tf] s'g} v]n xf]nf h'g v]n a]nfotdf v]ln+b}g . t/ cfhef]ln a]nfot, v]ndf c+u|]h v]nf8Lx?sf sf/0fn] eGbf bz{sx?sf] Jojxf/sf sf/0fn] rrf{df cfpg] ub{5 . c+u|]hx? cfhef]ln v]n eO/x]sf] d}bfgdf gf¨} bf}l8Psf] sf/0fn] ljZjJofkL ?kdf 5fkfx?df a]nfa]nfdf rlr{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

o;} >[+vnfdf Pp6L c1ft o'jtL klg hf]l8PsL l5g\ . pQm o'jtLn] a]nfot / kfls:tfgaLr ;+rflnt Ps lbj;Lo lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf bF}/fg d}bfgdf gf¨} k|j]z u/]/ kmf]6f] kqsf/x?nfO{ cfk"mtkm{ cfslif{t u/]sL lyOg\ . pQm t:jL/n] ljZjJofkL ?kdf 5fkfx?df kof{Kt :yfg klg kfPsf] lyof] .

HFFUb} 5g\ o'/f]k]nL ;dln+uLx¿

cGo dxfb]zsf] t'ngfdf o'/f]kn] ;dln¨L clwsf/k|lt nlrnf] gLlt c+lusf/ u/]sf sf/0f clxn] o'/f]ksf ljleGg zx/x?sf ;dln¨L dxf]T;jx? ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

clxn] o'/f]ksf ljleGg zx/x?df Pslqt ;dln¨Lx? cfkm"k|lt ljZjsf] Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] clwsf/nfO{ ;fdflhs dfGotf lbnfpg ;+3if{/t ;dln¨Lx? o'/f]ksf] sfg'gdf df}nfpg kfOG5 eGg] ljZjf; /fVb5g\ . o'/f]ksf] :jR5Gbtfsf] kmfObf cfkm\gf] cleofgn] kfpg] sf/0fn] klg o'/f]kdf clxn] nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ;dln¨Lx? Pslqt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dln¨Lx?n] ljleGg zx/x?df sf]0f ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ubf{ klg xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf ;dln¨Lx? Pslqt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

aln{g / k]l/; zx/n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ef]ln zlgaf/ cfof]hgf ug]{ of] ;dln¨L dxf]T;jdf ljZjel/jf6 b;f}+ nfv ;dln¨Lx? Pslqt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dln¨L lqmofsnfkk|lt cGo ;dfhn] /fVg] gsf/fTds efjgfnfO{ TofUg cg'/f]w ub}{ of] dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ljZjdf ;dln¨Lx?s} sf/0f k|f0f3fts P8\; /f]usf] dxfdf/L k|f/De ePsf] ljZjJofkL dfGotfnfO{ e|d atfp“b} pgLx? P8\;lj?4 hgr]tgf hufpg ;kmn ePsf] bfaL klg ub{5g\ . s]xL dlxgfcufl8 ljZje/sf ;dln¨Lx?n] a}+ssdf Pslqt eP/ P8\;lj?4 ;dln+uL dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . t/ o;k6ssf] dxf]T;jnfO{ ;dln¨Lx?n] cfkm"k|ltsf] e]befjnfO{ cGTo u/fpg lqmi6f]km/ l:6«6 lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] ePsf 5g\

k|wfgdGqLsf] g/d :j/
s';L{ 5f8\g] ;+s]t ls cfo' nDAofpg] rfn <

sf7df8f}+— k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;+;b\sf] rfn" clwj]zgnfO{ ;xh ;fdgf ug{ …/0fgLlts sf}zntfÚ k|bz{g u/L ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDAofpg] /fhgLltdf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] ljkIfLx¿;“u jftf{sf lglDt b'O{j6f 5'§f5'§} jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/]/ ;+jfbsf] /fhgLltnfO{ klg tLj|tf lbg] gLlt clVtof/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ ljkIfLx¿n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf lglDt Pp6} zt{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\— …k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdfÚ .

sf]O/fnfn] ljkIfLx¿sf] c8fgsf sf/0f ut lxp“b] clwj]zgdf cj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . jif{] clwj]zgdf klg ToxL ¿k bf]xf]l/g ;Sg] ;+s]tx¿ b]v]/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;+;b\ clwj]zg cf/De ePs} lbg a[xQ/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] k|:tfj /fVg'eof] / To;df ;xdlt eP cfk\mgf] /fhLgfdf cfpg] ;f+s]lts 3f]if0ff klg ug'{eof] . sf]O/fnfn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf o;/L kb Tofu u5'{ egL 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] of] ;DejtM klxnf] 36gf xf] .

;+;b\d} k|wfgdGqLsf] k|:tfjdfly tTsfn} k|ltlqmof JoQm ub{} ljkIfL g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …pxf“sf k|:tfjx¿ dggof]Uo 5g\, s]xL a'"bfdf ;fdfGo 5nkmn u/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't x'g'cufj} To;df ;xdlt sfod u/f}+– To;sf lglDt klxnf] zt{ eg] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfs} /fhLgfdf xf] .Ú ljkIfLx¿n] pxf“sf] k|:tfj k"0f{tof dfg]sf] v08df cfkm\g} jfrf / jrg kfngf ug{ sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg{] x'G5 .

k|:t't /fli6«o Ph]08fdfly /fhg}lts bnx¿;“u k/fdz{ ug{] qmdnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] tLj| agfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf lglDt Pdfn];“u jftf{ ug{ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, k//fi6«dGqL rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf / kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lr/~hLjL jfUn] vl6Psf 5g\ . c? ljkIfL bnx¿;“u 5nkmn ug{ dGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s];L / kf6L{ k|jQmf g/xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ ck/fGx zfxL ;Daf]wgdfkm{t\ ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff x'"b}5 . ;/sf/n] Ps ;ftfsf aLr ;+;b\af6 o;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg'kb{5 . ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cg'df]bg u/fpg g;s]sf] l:yltdf uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg x'g]5 . sf]O/fnfn] @)%! ;fndf ;+;b\af6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t u/fpg g;s]kl5 dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] l;kmfl/z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf]O/fnfn] ;+;b\df ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ oL jf:tljstfx¿nfO{ /fd|/L a'em\g'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] pxf“n] kf6L{df Pstf sfod ug]{ dg;fo b]vfpg'ePsf] xf] . laxLaf/ cfkm\g} lgjf;df ePsf] sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf klg sf]O/fnfn] …kb Tofu ug{]Ú ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] kb Tofu ug{] ;+s]t lbP/ cfo' nDAofpg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg ug]{x¿sf] klg sdL 5}g .

k|wfgdGqLn] a[xb\ /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu k|:t't ug'{ePsf] Ph]08fleq /fhgLlts p2]Zo 5 ls eGg] ljZn]if0f klg eO/x]sf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] k|wfgdGqLsf] Ph]08fsf] ljZn]if0f ub{} ;fKtflxs;“u eg]– …k|wfgdGqLsf] Ph]08fdf vf; 7f]; s'/f s]xL 5}g, ;a} kIfn] p7fp“b} cfPsf s'/fx¿ 5g\ / To;df ;xdlt gx'g] eGg] s'/} 5}g . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] PSsfl; / cgf}7f] lsl;dn] Ph]08f k|:t't ug'{df leqL p2]Zo n's]sf] x'g'kb{5 . of] jif{] clwj]zg si6bfos x'g] b]v]/ ljkIfLx¿;“u jftf{ ul//x]sf] / d'n'ssf] ;d:ofsf lglDt ;/sf/ lrGtgzLn /x]sf] b]vfO{ sfo{sfn nDAofpg] bfp klg x'g ;S5 .Ú

sf]O/fnfn] lgs} dnLg / dWodfuL{ efiffdf Ph]08f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– …;+;b\df lqmofzLn /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿aLr ;xdlt eO{ d'n'snfO{ gof“ lbzflt/ pGd'v u/fpg] of] a[xt\ /fli6«o p2]Zosf lglDt d h'g;'s} Tofu ug{ klg tTk/ /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u5{' . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] Jofks / cfwf/e"t sfo{qmddf d'n'ssf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] k|lta4tfkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf sf] /xg] / g/xg] eGg] ljifo lgtfGt uf}0f aGg k'Ug]5 .Ú pxf“sf] of] dGtJon] pxf“ g/d ePsf] k'li6 t u5{, t/ o;n] pxf“n] ;/sf/ 5fl8xfNg] ;+s]t eg] ub{}g .

/fk|kfdf cWoIf yfkf cNkdtdf

sf7df8f}+– /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ ;+;b\sf] t];|f] zlQm /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{leq tLj| / uDeL/ dte]b pTkGg ePsf] 5 eg] kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;d"xn] ;+;bLo bndf cfkm\gf] ks8 u'dfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf ljb|f]xL pDd]bjf/ hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] cfkm\gf kf6L{sf ;f+;bsf] dt cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/ nf]saxfb'/ yfkfsf] eGbf a9L k|fKt u/]kl5 kf6L{ cWoIf tyf bnsf g]tf yfkfnfO{ sdhf]/ ;flat u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o;efsf] lgjf{rg k|f/De ePkl5 kf6L{leq ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] Pp6f ;d"x tyf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff / /jLGb|gfy zdf{sf] csf]{ ;d"x lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . yfkf–nf]xgL ;d"xn] k|d'v ljkIfL Pdfn];“u u7aGwg u/L nf]saxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff u¥of] eg] /f0ff / zdf{ ;d"xn] sf+u|];;“u u7aGwg u/L >]i7nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfof] . oBlk Pdfn]sf] /fd|f] dt kfPsf sf/0f clwsfl/s pDd]bjf/ yfkfn] ljho k|fKt u/] .

afx« hgf ;f+;b /x]sf] /fk|kfdf >]i7n] 5 dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/ yfkfn] hDdf kf“r dt dfq} k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . /fk|kfsf] Pp6f dt lrgL Jofkf/L z+s/nfn s]l8ofsf] kIfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

/fk|kf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf yfkfdfly clxn] g}lts ;+s6 b]vf k/]sf] 5 . clxn] /fk|kf ;+;bLo bn lgjf{rg x'g] xf] eg] /f0ff–zdf{ ;d"xdf cf7 / yfkf–nf]xgL ;d"xn] rf/ dt dfq k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5 . oBlk /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf ljb|f]xLnfO{ ;3fPsf] cf/f]kdf kf6L{cWoIf yfkfn] zdf{;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] nuQ} a'waf/ ;f“em a;]sf] yfkf–8f= nf]xgL ;d"xsf] a}7sn] /f0ff;“u klg :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . zdf{n] yfkfnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug{] s'g} j}wflgs / g}lts clwsf/ gePsf] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . yfkf–nf]xgL ;d"x zdf{dfly sf/afxL u/]/} 5f8\g] c8fgdf 5g\ eg] /fhgLltsf dflx/ v]nf8L zdf{ yfkfnfO{ bnsf] g]tfaf6} x6fpg] /0fgLltdf nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;Qf?9 sf+u|]; a'waf/sf] lgjf{rgkl5 /fli6«o;efdf bf];|f] 7"nf] bn aGg k'u]sf] 5 eg] k|hftGq axfnLkl5 klxnf] k6s k|d'v ljkIfL bn Pdfn] /fli6«o;efdf 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ;f7L ;b:oLo /fli6«o ;efdf sf+u|]; PSsfO; :yfgdf em/]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn] t]O; :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o;efdf /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt ;b:ox¿sf] ;xof]uljgf sfd ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g .

of] lgjf{rgkl5 ;f7L ;b:oLo /fli6«o;efdf /fk|kfsf tLg, dfn] Ps, gof“ /fk|kf Ps, ;b\efjgf Ps / dgf]gLt gf} ;b:o ePsf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 a'waf/ g} tLg hgf ;b:o dgf]gLt ePsf 5g\ eg] Ps hgf dgf]lgt x'g af“sL 5 .