t/fO{sf] xf]nLsf] cs}{ dHhf

clZjgL sf]O/fnf

Zofd;'Gb/ zlzsf] ;xof]udf

clxn] hgsk'/ zx/ b''nxLem}+ emlsemsfp ePsf] 5 . zx/sf d'Vo rf}s–rf}sdf /+u / kfgLsf] 3f]n ld;fOPsf 7"nf–7"nf ef“8fx? tof/ 5g\ . zx/df ;Unf dflg; e]l6+b}gg\ . cg'xf/el/ d}ynL lrq sf]/]/ kfg rkfp“b} /+usf] v]n v]Ng ;a} Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . zx/sf clwsf+z k;nx? aGb 5g\ . /fdrf}s, lzjrf}s / hfgsLrf}sdf efª 3f]6\g] o'jfx?sf] ;–;fgf] hdft e]l6G5g\ . h;n] cfb/ ug]{ dflg;nfO{ e]6]kl5 klxn] v'6\6f ;dfP/ 9f]U5g\, To;kl5 ;Ubf] efª v'jfp“b5g\ . ha efªsf] gzfn] r'/ ePsf] z+sf x'G5 pSt dflg;nfO{ af]s]/ kfgL / /+usf] 3f]n agfOPsf] 8«ddf 8'afP/ lj?k kfl/G5, To;kl5 p;nfO{ xl/of] af“;df rf/ hgfn] af]s]/ /fd gfd ;To xf] eg]/ 3f6lt/ nluG5 . lhp“bf] dflg;sf] 3f6 ofqf x]g{ zx/sf dflg;x? pgLx?sf kl5 nfU5g\ . cg'xf/ lj?k ePkl5 s;sf] d[To' eof] eg]/ lrGtf ug]{x? klg x'G5g\ . s'g}–s'g} dnfdL /f]Psf] clego klg ub{5g\ . aflx/sf dflg;nfO{ Tof] ;f“Rr}sf] d[To' xf] eGg] nfUg ;S5 t/ aLr af6}df nf; s/fpg YffN5, …xD/f arfaf], xd d/n glx 5} .Ú To;kl5 dnfdLx? unNn xf“:5g\ / nf; af]Nof] cz'e eof] eg]/ p;nfO{ ToxL+ 5f]8]/ csf]{ nf;sf] tof/L ug{ yfN5g\ .

uwf r9\g] HjfO"

lxGb" wd{df HjfO"nfO{ b]jtfsf] bhf{ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . cem hgsk'/df HjfO"nfO{ eujfg\ >L/fd;/x k'lhG5 . ToxL hgsk'/df lax] u/]s} jif{ HjfO"nfO{ sfnf]df];f] bn]/ h'Qfsf] dfnf nufO{ uwfdf r9fP/ zx/ cyjf ufp“ 8'nfpg] rng 5 eGbf kTofpg ufx«f] kb{5 . t/ ldlynf~rndf xf]nLsf lbg o;/L ckdflgt ug]{ / lgs[i6 ufnLunf}h ug]{ k|rng ;EotfhlQs} k'/fgf] dflgG5 . lax] ePsf] jif{sf] xf]nL HjfO"n] ;;'/fnLdf dgfpg'kb{5 . ckdflgt x'g] qf;n] 3/leq n's]sf legfh'sf nflu ;fnLn] h'Qfsf] dfnf tof/ ul5{g\, ;fnfx?n] ufp“af6 uwf vf]h]/ Nofp“b5g\ . ufp“n] ;f;" / h]7fg ldn]/ sfnf]df];f] tof/ ub{5g\ . ca glhssf gft]bf/x? ldn]/ p;nfO{ cIfDo ck/fw u/]sf] ck/fwLnfO{ h:t} ufnLunf}h ub}{ h'Qfsf] dfnf nufOlbG5g\, To;kl5 sfnf]df];f] bn]/ uwfdf r9fp“b5g\ . ufp“ 3'dfpg] qmddf xf]nL /] xf]nL eGb} /+u / cjL/df /dfO/x]sf ufp“n]x?n] HjfO"nfO{ eg] sfnf]df];f] g} blnlbG5g\ . of] k|rngn] zx/df eGbf hgsk'/ 5]p5fpsf ufp“df /fd|} dgf]/~hg lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

d"v{ ;Dd]ng

hgsk'/ zx/df Psflt/ cg'xf/ lrGg g;lsg] dfG5]x?n] pw'd dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] lzlIftx?sf] ;d"x ldlynf gf6\osnf kl/ifb\ d"v{x?sf] ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . ef]ln zlgaf/ x'g] pSt ;Dd]ngdf hf] hlt d"v{ x'G5 jf aGffOG5 pm TolQ g} a9L ;Ddflgt x'G5 . t/ k'/:sf/df uwf, s's'/ jf ckdflgt x'g] k'/:sf/ kfOP cfof]hs bf]ifL x'"b}gg\ . To:t} xf;g]n] xf:o slj uf]i7L klg ul//x]sf] 5 . xf;g]sf d'g kf}8]nsf cg';f/ pSt slj uf]i7Ldf c+u|]hL, d}ynL, lxGbL, g]kfnL, ef]hk'/Lnufot sljtf, uLt, r'l6\snfx? ;'gfOG5 / To;df hgsk'/ 3'Dg cfPsf ljb]zLx?nfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fOG5 . otf dxfjL/ o'jf sld6Ln] o'jfk':tfnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ …x08Lkmf]/Ú sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ub}{5 . b'O{–tLg dfG5] cUnf] 7fp“df bxLsf] kfgL / k};f /flvPsf] x08L efªn] n7\7 ePsf o'jfx? Ps csf{sf] sf“wdf r9]/ km'6fPsf] b[Zo x]g{ xhf/f}+ dflg;x? e]nf x'G5g\ . csf{sf] s"fwdfly r9]sf efªsf] gzfn] n'nf ePsf o'jfx? vDof{ª v'Do'{ª ePsf] b[Zon] g} zx/af;Lx?nfO{ a9L cfslif{t kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

ldlynf~rndf xf]nLsf] k|efj of] ;ftfel/dfq} xf]Og, >Lk~rdLb]lv g} k|f/De ePsf] xf] . ha ljBfyL{x?n] ;/:jtLsf] k"hf ub{5g\ / j;Gt Ct'sf] cfudg x'G5 ta ldlynfjf;Lx?sf nflu xf]nLsf] k|f/De x'G5 . of] qmd kmfu'k"l0f{dfdf uP/ cGTo x'G5 . hgsk'/sf] xf]nLdf h'g eJotf / /dfOnf] b]Vg kfOG5, Tof] x]bf{ ox"fsf] k|d'v rf8 g} xf]nL xf] ls eGg] efg kb{5 . t/ dxfjL/ o'jf sld6Lsf cWoIf, hf] hgsk'/df x'g] ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf k|d'v klg x'g\, ;'gLns'df/ k|;fb eGb5g\– …xf]nL d"ntM o'jfk':tfn] dgfpg] rf8 eP/ klg of] eJo b]lvPsf] xf] .Ú pgL h'g sfddf o'jf hdft a9L ;lqmo eof] Tof] eJo b]lvg] s'/fdf ljZjf; /fVb5g\ .

hgsk'/sf] xf]nLsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf s] klg xf] eg] oxf“sf clwsf+z kf]v/Lx? /+usf sf/0f kfgLsf] xf]Og /utsf kf]v/Lem} b]lvG5g\ . Ps xKtf;Dd s'g} o:tf] ;8s x'"b}g, hxf“ sfnf]kq b]lvof];\ . xf]nLdf dfq} oxf“ rfnL; af]/f cjL/ / TolQ g} dfqfdf /+usf] vkt x'G5 . x/]s ;De|fGtx?n] x/]s jif{ xf]nL v]Ngsf nflu leGb} s'tf{ / kfOhfdf l;nfpg] ub{5g\ . ;'tLsf oL s'tf{ / kfOhfdfx? b'O{ xhf/ ?k}+of“ ld6/;Ddsf dx+uf x'G5g\ . tL sk8fx?sf] dxTj eg]sf] Pslbg xf]nL v]n]/ lj?k agfpg' dfq x'g] u/]sf] 5 . hgsk'/sf d'Vo zx/df em08} aL; k|ltzt d';ndfgx? a;f]af; ub{5g\, t/ cfZro{sf] s'/f s] 5 eg] s]xL df}nfgfx?afx]s pgLx? klg v'n]/ xf]nL v]N5g\ . :yfgLo o'jf cnL df]xDdb eGb5g\– …oxf“sf] xf]nL olt /dfOnf] x'G5 ls xfdL dg yfDg} ;Sb}gf}+ . d efª vfG5', cjL/ bN5' / d6\sf km'6fpg hfG5' . xfdLn] sltk6s dflg;nfO{ af]s]/ 3f6lt/ nu]sf 5f+} eg] sltnfO{ /+usf] 8«ddf rf]alnlbPsf 5f+} .Ú pgLafx]s k|l;4 lqms]6 v]nf8L /fh df]xDdb, ;nf p2Lg, dGh'/ vfg klg xf]nL gv]nL gx'g] rf8sf ?kdf lnG5g\ . oBlk pgLx?nfO{ o;sf] wfld{s dxTj yfxf 5}g .

cTolws dft]/ lx8\g] u/]sfn] hgsk'/n] x/]s xf]nLdf s]xL b'Mvb v6gf klg a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . oxL sf/0f ut jif{b]lv xf]nLsf lbg dlb/f laqmL lat/0fdf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] /f]s nufPsf] 5 . t/ o'jfx? eg] efªnfO{ g} ljleGg pkqmdn] dlb/feGbf s8f agfOlbG5g\ . oxL sf/0f ut jif{dfq} Pssf] d[To' / c8\tL; hgf 3fOt] ePsf lYfP .

jL/u+hsf dxfd"v{x?

uf]kfn b]jsf]6f

jL/u+hnfO{ tkfO{ s] pkdf lbg'x'G5 < t/fO{sL /fgL jf Jofkfl/s /fhwfgL cyjf g]kfnsf] k|j]zåf/ < jL/u+hn] o;;“u} csf]{ pkdf klg kfPsf] 5, Tof] xf] …dxfd"v{x?sf] zx/Ú . …ca xfd|f] sfo{qmd ;'? x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ul/lbg lagf ljefuLo dGqL dxfd"v{ sflnbf; / k|d'v cltlysf] cf;g u|x0f ul/lbg d"vf{lw/fh sflnsfGthLnfO{ cfu|x ub{5' . Tof] ePg===, 7Ls dfG5] k/]g===, xfdL u5f}{+ eGbfeGb} t];|f] JolQm d~rdf uO{ cf;g u|x0f ub{5 . emu8f ug]{x? x]/]sf x]/} x'G5g\ . o;/L g} k|f/De x'G5 jL/u+hsf] dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ng . jL/u+hdf ;+rfng x'g] dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ng x/]s jif{ kmfu'k"l0f{dfsf] k"j{;GWofdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

@)%! ;fnb]lv d}lynL ;flxTo kl/ifb\åf/f k|f/De ul/Psf] Ps lgtfGt cnUu} klxrfg af]s]sf] dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ng sfo{qmdsf] nf]slk|otf cfh olt al9;s]sf] 5 ls sfo{qmddf efu lng g]kfnsf em08} Ps bh{geGbf a9L lhNnfsf ;flxTok|]dL / ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/sf ;flxTofg'/fuLx?;d]tsf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;xelfutf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . oxf“ dxfd"v{ aGg ;Sg' nfhsf] ljifo xf]Og, k|lti7fsf] ljifo aGg] u/]sf] 5 . lbUuh ljåfg\x? dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ngdf kbs kfpg t"5f8 d5f8 ug]{ qmd hf/L 5 . ut jif{sf] dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ngdf jL/u+hsf k|Voft JolQmTj 8f=s'nfgGb nfnbf; ;jf]{Ts[i6 k'/:sf/ …dxfd"v{ lz/f]dl0fÚaf6 lje"lift x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

nuftf/ tLg jif{ …dxfd"v{ lz/f]dl0fÚ agL …x\ofl6«sÚ u/]sf nfnf dfwj]Gb|hLsf] of]Uotf klg sd 5}g . pxf“ xfn Hof]ltif zf:qdf ljBfjfl/lw ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ngdf s]jn dxfd"v{ lz/f]dl0f kbdfq xf]Og d"vf{lw/fh, d"vf{lwklt, dxfd"v{ / k6d"v{;d]tsf pkflwx? klg lbOG5 . dxfd"v{ lz/f]dl0f aGg]nfO{ oxf“ cfkm\g} lsl;dn] ;Ddfg ul/G5 . bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ul/g] ;Ddfg ;fdfGo eO;s]sf] 5 . oxf“ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ xf]Og kmfu'g dlxgfsf] k|r08 udL{df afSnf] l;/s cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/G5 . cfkm"åf/f /lrt syf, sljtf, r'6\lsnf, k|x;g, Kof/f]8L uLt, Sofl/s]r/, Jo+Uo cflbaf6 h;n] a9L >f]tfnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ ;S5 pm g} dxfd"v{ lz/f]dl0f aGg ;kmn x'G5 . k|f/Dedf d}lynL efiffdf dfq x'g] u/]sf] dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ng s]xL jif{b]lv a9\bf] nf]slk|otfsf sf/0f g]kfnLnufot cGo efiffdf klg k|:t't ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

d}lynL ;dfh xf:ok|wfg ;dfh /x]sf] / d}yn efifLx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] x/]s kIfdf xf:onfO{ k|wfgtf lbb} cfPsfn] oxL k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g} dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ngsf] cjwf/0ff NofOPsf] pQm ;Dd]ngsf k|jt{s ;flxTosf/ tyf kqsf/ rGb|lszf]/ emf atfpg'x'G5 .

df]8n aGg 5fq5fqfx?n]sf] k|lt:kwf{

cgGt jfUn]

sf7df8f}+ – hjfgLn] wkSs an]sf o'jfo'jtLx? lzIffsf ;fy;fy} cf–cfkm\gf] JolQmut OR5fnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ klxnf] v'8\lsnf]df k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf lyP . x'gt pgLx? Jofj;flos df]8n lyPgg\, g t pgLx?n] o;cl3 o;/L :6]hdf cfP/ la/fnf] rfn g} k|:t't u/]sf lyP, t/ pgLx?sf] k|:t'lt x]bf{ nfUYof]— clxn]sf w]/} Jofj;flos df]8nx?eGbf pgLx? w]/} cl3 5g\ . pgLx? k|lzIf0fsf ;fy UNofd/sf] If]qdf pbfP eg] g]kfnL df]8lnªsf] If]qdf cfzfsf] pHofnf] 5fpg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g .

ut zlgaf/ jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| sn]h hLjgdf /dfO/x]sf o'jfo'jtLx?n] vrfvr lyof] . Toxf“ yf]/} ;+Vofdf k|lt:kwL{x?sf cleefjs lyP eg] c? bz{srflx+ c7f/ jif{b]lv kRrL; jif{aLrsf o'jfo'jtLx? g} lyP . dx"uf] l6s6b/sf afah'b dg k/]sf] k|lt:kwL{sf] xf};nf a9fpg Toxf“ k'u]sf bz{sx? cfd sfo{qmdsf bz{seGbf lgs} leGg lyP . a'l4 / ;'Gb/tfsf] ;+udsf ?kdf cfof]lht t];|f] cGt/SofDk; df]8n k|ltof]lutf lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf s]xL 306f l9nf] eP klg pT;fxa4{s ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lgA; lb l6dsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg of] df]8n k|ltof]lutfsf] ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ kIf /x\of]– pb\3f]if0f .

cfk"mnfO{ eljiodf df]8nsf ?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg rfxg] c7f/j6f SofDk;sf afO; hgf o'jfo'jtLx? kfn}kfnf] :6]hdf k|:t't eP/ cfkm"nfO{ kl/lrt u/fp“bf xf];\ jf lg0ff{osx?sf] hjfkm lb+bf xf];\, lgw{Ss b]lvPsf lyP . P3f/ hgf o'jf / P3f/ hgf o'jtLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf k|ltåGåLx?nfO{ pl5Gg] qmddf lgs} d]xgt u/] . k|f/Deb]lv g} bz{sx?sf] lgs} tfnL kfp“b} cfPsf SoflDkog sn]hsf ljSsL/fh s"8]nn] lg0ff{osx?sf] dg klg ;lhn} lht]/ 5fqtkm{ k|yd eP eg] cfkm\gf] lgw{Ss k|:t'lt lb+b} cfPsL Zj]tf u'?ªn] cfkm\gf b; hgf ;xkf7Lx?nfO{ pl5g]/ 5fqfx?tkm{sL ljhoL algg\ . cldt >]i7 / /Gh' zfSo qmdzM 5fq / 5fqftkm{ låtLo eP eg] cfefif >]i7 / t[i0ff u'?ª t[tLo ePsf lyP .

of]u]Gb| zfSon] tof/ kf/]sf cfsif{s klx/gsf ;fy d~rdf k|:t't ePsf k|lt:kwL{x? k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] r/0fdf cf–cfkm\g} sn]hsf klx/gx?df b]lvP . ha pgLx? cfw'lgs klx/gx?df cfP Tolta]nf pgLx? Jofj;flos df]8n xf]Ogg\ eg]/ eGg ;Sg] l:ylt lyPg . ljho >]i7sf] sf]l/ofu|fkmLdf ;DkGg of] df]8n k|ltof]lutfdf a]:6 kmf]6f]h]lgssf] pkflw dx]z zfSo / lznf k|wfgn] lht] eg] a]:6 lkmlhssf] pkflw of]u]Gb| dxh{g / /~h' zfSon] lht] . df]8n aGg cfjZos k"jf{wf/ dflgg] a]:6 Sof6jfssf] pkflw cfefif >]i7 / ;'hftf zfSon] lht] . /fd|/L klx/g nufpg] ljgf]b sf/l~ht / bLkf yfkf ulgP eg] a]:6 k;{gfln6Lsf ljh]tfrflx+ ljSsL/fh s"8]n / u|]:df >]i7 ag] .

lg0ff{osx?n] tof/ kf/]sf k|Zgx?nfO{ cfof]hsx?n] kfn}kfnf] ;f]w]kl5 k|lt:kwL{x?n] pQ/ lbg] qmd k|f/De eof] . Ps hgf k|lt:kwL{afx]s ;a}n] c+u|]hLdf pQ/ kmsf{Psf lyP . cho cAaf; zfSo, dl0f/fh nj6, 1fgLzf]ef t'nfw/, /fhLj >]i7 cflb lg0ff{os /x]sf] of] df]8n k|ltof]lutfdf dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdx? klg k|:t't ul/Psf lyP . Pd6LeL h]g]/];gsf] a9L k|ltlglwTj eP/ g} xf]nf, :6]hdf k|:t't ePsf dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdx? c+u|]hL uLt–;+uLtd} s]lGb|t /x] . h]D; hf]zLsf] c+u|]hL g[To sfo{qmdsf] ljz]if cfsif{0f /x\of] . /f]a6 g[To / cfuf];“u v]n]sf] hLp l;l/ª kfg]{ Pp6f csf]{ sfo{qmd klg ;fdfGoeGbf dfly /x] .

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr gof“ h'xf/L

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+  – e"ldut dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{] /0fgLlt:j?k ;/sf/åf/f lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ul/Pkl5 JoQm dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlqmofn] jftf{ x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ IfL0f t'NofPsf] 5 . a? To;sf] ef]lnkN6} vf]6fª sf+u|];sf Ps lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfsf] xTof u/L ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] ultljlw hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . e"ldut dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Úsf sf/0f d'n'sn] 7"nf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{sf ;fy} d'n'ss} zflGt–;'/Iff layf]lng] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf u[xdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] d+unaf/ dfcf]jfbLx?;“u g/d gLlt clVtof/ u/L d+unaf/ b'O{ ;o rf}/fGgAa] hgf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{sf lglDt 9f]sf v'nf /x]sf] atfp“b} jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;/sf/ ;b}j tof/ u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljj/0fdf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ O{Zj/L bfxfn, dft[sf ofbj, chanfn ofbj, laxf/Lnfn ofbj, kfj{tL yfkf, nfnjL/ las, lji0ff las, /]zds'df/ lji6, pHHjn v8\sf, /jLGb| las, rGb|axfb'/ las tyf zGtjL/ 3tL{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/ dfcf]jfbLx? /x]sf] h]n / pgLx?dfly nufOPsf] cleof]u v'n:t kf/]sf] lyof] . t/ hjfkmdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] ;/sf/sf] jftf{ gLltnfO{ jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6nfO{ csf{lt/ df]8\g] Pp6f gf6ssf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . k|r08n] a'waf/ hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t …nfp8f k|s/0fnfO{ cf]em]n kfg{ / k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] s';L{ hf]ufpg jftf{sf] bfpk]rnfO{ b'?kof]u ug]{ unt lgot /fvL jftf{sf] k|rf/ u/]sf] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf a9]sf]Ú hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] of] hjfkmkl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr tTsfn jftf{ x'g] ;Defjgf 6f9f k'u]sf] 5 .

csf{lt/ lu/km\tf/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/L ;/sf/n] g/d gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] eGb} s]xL dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf Pp6f 6f]nL agfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?;“u jftf{ ug{] tof/L k|f/De u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] dWo:ytf ug{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL kb\d/Tg t'nfw/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf bdggfy 9'+ufgf, ;'bLk kf7s, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n / uf}/L k|wfg /x]sf] kf“r ;b:oLo 6f]nL agfOPsf] 5 .

t/ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs t'nfw/n] a'waf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] l6Kk0fL / dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08sf] hjfkm p:t} ePsf sf/0f dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?n] o;k6s cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ lgikIf agfp“5g\ eGg] s'/f ;'?d} z+sfsf] 3]/fdf kf/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf lglDt dWo:ytf ug{ vf]Hg] dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?n] klg cfz+sfk"0f{ z}nL b]vfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

o;cl3 pkk|wfgdGqL kf}8]nn] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /jLGb| >]i7;“u ut sflQsdf klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;eGbf cl3 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg pRr:t/Lo ;'emfj cfof]usf ;+of]hs z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] >]i7;“u jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfo;d]t /fvL k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ut c;f]hd} k|ltj]bg a'emfpg'eP klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog eg] ul/Psf] 5}g .

e"ldut dfcf]jfbLx?sf lqmofsnfksf sf/0f kf“r jif{otf y'k|} gful/sx?n] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L tYof+scg';f/ g} dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Údf k/L Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o hgfsf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5, cfwfeGbf a9L lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbL k|sf]ksf sf/0f :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] ;xh hLjg lhpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgo'4sf sf/0f b'O{ ;o c7xQ/ ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] k|x/L b'O{ ;o ;t;6\7L / dfcf]jfbLtkm{ Ps xhf/ c7f/ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ljleGg lhNnfdf rf/ ;o afx« hgfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf]df 5AaL;sf] xTof u/]sf] bfjL u[x dGqfnosf] 5 . To;df b'O{ ;o krkGg hgf lkmtf{ cfPsf / Ps ;o tL; hgf cem} dfcf]jfbL lzlj/df aGbL hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckx/0f ul/Psfx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg{] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/åf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ljj/0fk|lt e"ldut dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gn] cfkm\gf] c;xdlt JoQm u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] d'2f rnfO{ y'g]sfx?sf] ljj/0f dfq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cfwf/df jftf{ x'"b}g eGg] c8fg /fVb} d'2f grnfO{ a]kQf kfl/Psfx?sf] gfd klg ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08n] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s Go"gtd jftfj/0f agfPsf] v08df jftf{sf nflu cfkm"x? ;b}j tof/ /x]sf] jQmJodf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/ u/L a]kQf kf/]sf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/L pgLx?nfO{ l/xf ug'{kg{], em"6f d'2fsf] vf/]hL, /fHo–cft+s aGb / ?s'dsf] vf/fnufotsf sf08sf] Goflos 5fglag ug{] zt{ k"/f ul/Pdf dfq jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg] c8fg dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|x/L ;z:q ansf] u7g / If]qkfn lgo'lQmsf] klg lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . jQmJodf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b08kfl0f Gof}kfg], ldng g]kfnL, sdnf zdf{, /fh]Gb| 9sfn, lrqgf/fo0f >]i7nufotsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs gx'g' tyf dft[sf ofbj / O{Zj/L bfxfnnfO{ l/xf ug'{sf] abnf pN6} em"6f d'2f nufO{ aGbL agfpg'n] ;/sf/ jftf{k|lt uDeL/ gePsf] bfjL ul/Psf] 5 . …;/sf/n] ;f“Rr} jftf{ rfx]sf] xf] eg] To;sf] jftfj/0f s'g} klg if8\oGqlagf Odfgbf/Lk"j{s agfcf];\ . xfd|f] kf6L{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg tof/ /lxcfPsf] 5,Ú dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f a'waf/ hf/L k|r08sf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 .

ptf kf}8]nn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] dfuadf]lhd lu/km\tf/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ub{} jftf{sf lglDt dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfgfsfgL ug{] s'g} 7fp“ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] jftf{ 6f]nL agfpg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L tj/df jftf{ 6f]nLdf /xg] JolQmx?sf] gfd eg] 3f]if0ff klg ul/Psf] 5}g . …;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfafx]s d'n'ssf cGo ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] ljifodf xfdL jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f}+,Ú kf}8]nn] eGg'eof] .

lxp“b] clwj]zg cj/f]waLr cGTo x'g] ;+s]t

sf7df8f}+— ljkIfLx?sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f rfn" lxp“b] clwj]zg lgoldt sf/jfxLdf k|j]z g} ug{ gkfO{sg 6'+lug] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . lxhf] laxLaf/ ck/fx\g klg tLg ldg]6dfq ;+;b\ rNof] . pQm tLg ldg]6dWo] Ps ldg]6 k|ltkIfLx?sf] gf/fn] ;+;b\ tft]sf] lyof] . ;+;b\sf] lgoldt sfjf{xL cl3 a9\g g;Sg] b]lvPkl5 ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] cfufdL @( ut] ;f]daf/;Dd rf/ lbgsf nflu a}7s :ylut ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\ cfkm\gf] lgoldt sfjf{xLdf cl3 a9\g g;s]kl5 ;z:q k|x/L an / If]qLo k|zf;gsf] Joj:yf;DaGwL cWofb]zsf] eljio klg ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . nfp8f hxfh ef8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] bfjL ub{} ljkIfLx?n] pxf“sf] /fhLgfdfsf] c8fg /fvL lxp“b] clwj]zg k|f/De ePb]lv ;bgdf cj/f]w k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ljkIfLx?n] ;bg / ;8s b'j}nfO{ pkof]u u/L k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo kfg{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] cWofb]zdfkm{t ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] / If]qLo k|zf;sx?sf] ;d]t lgo'Qm ul/;s]sf] 5 / ;+ljwfgcg';f/ To;nfO{ ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg u/fpg'kb{5, t/ ljkIfLx?sf] c8fgsf sf/0f ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg u/fpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g . ;/sf/n] cWofb]z cg'df]bg u/fpg] jftfj/0fsf] vf]hL ug{s} lglDt lxp“b] clwj]zg nDAofPsf] xf] . ;fdfGotM Ps dlxgf rNg] lxp“b] clwj]zgn] cfufdL z'qmaf/ Tof] ;do k"/f ub{}5 .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf laxLaf/ cfkm\gf] k|mfG; e|d0f k"/f u/]/ :jb]z kmls{g'ePsf] 5 / pxf“n] jt{dfg /fhg}lts ;+s6nfO{ lgsf; lbg'x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . nfp8f k|s/0fdf s'g} klg xfntdf /fhLgfdf ug{ tof/ gb]lvg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf cGo pkfoaf6 ;+;b\sf] ult/f]w cGTo ug{ ;kmn x'g g;s]df lxp“b] clwj]zgnfO{ 6'+Uofpg] /0fgLltdf x'g'x'G5 .

;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / /fli6«o;ef cWoIf 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] ;+;b\sf] ult/f]w x6fpg lgs} kl/>d ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“x? b'j} ;kmn x'g ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . lxp“b] clwj]zg k|f/De ePotf a;]sf ;+;b\sf a}7sx? k|f/De ug{] / ljkIfLx?sf] k|wfgdGqLlj?4sf] 5f]6f] gf/fafhLkl5 a}7s :ylut ug{] k/Dk/f a:b} cfPsf] 5 .