k'?if ;f}Gbo{sf] rrf{

gf/L / k'?if Pscsf{sf k"/s x'g\ . gf/L / k'?if Pscsf{df cfslif{t geOsg nfdf] hLjg sf6\b5g\ eg]/ eGg ;ls+b}g . h;/L k'?ifx? ;'Gb/ dlxnf dg k/fp“b5g\ To;}u/L dlxnfx?n] klg ;'Gb/ k'?if g} dg k/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . k'?ifsf cl3lNt/ cfsif{s b]lvg dlxnfx? cg]s pkqmd ub{5g\ eg] k'?ifx? klg dlxnfsf cl3 To:t} pkqmd gug{] xf]Ogg\ . t/ cfZro{ s] 5 eg] dlxnf ;'Gb/tfsf] rrf{ hlt x'g] u/]sf] 5, Tolt rrf{ k'?if ;'Gb/tfsf] x'"b}g . g t kqklqsfn] k'?if ;'Gb/ b]lvg] pkfosf] rrf{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ g t ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwg ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug]{ ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx?n] o;df rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf clwsf+z JolQmx?nfO{ k'?if lg/;, ;f}Gbo{xLg / ?vf] x'G5g\ eGg] e|d kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

t/ ;To cs}{ 5 . dlxnfx? k|fs[lts tj/d} ;'Gb/ 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ yf]/} s'/fn] l;+ufbf{ klg ;f}Gbo{df b'O{ u'gf j[l4 x'G5 t/ k'?ifx? s]xL c+zdf dfq} ;'Gb/ b]lvG5g\ . o;}nfO{ Jofkf/sf] dfWod agfP/ ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwg sDkgLx?n] dlxnfx?sf] ;xf/f lnPsf 5g\ eg] kqklqsfn] klg UNofd/sf] b[li6n] dlxnfnfO{ g} k|:t't ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . k'?ifsf] vNtLaf6 k};f lgsfNg hlt ufx|f] 5, ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwgx?df dlxnfx? ;lhn} k};f vr{ ug{ ;S5g\ . oxL sdhf]/L g} k'?if ;f}Gbo{ rrf{df afws aGg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

s]xL ;dootf sf7df8f}+sf s]xL o'jfx? gf/Lsf] t'ngfdf k'?ifdf ;f}Gbo{ r]tgf slt x'G5, k'?if cfsif{0f b]lvg gf/Lsf] t'ngfdf slt vr{ nfU5 / xfn rn]sf k'?ifsf nflu km];g s'g–s'g x'g\ / tLdWo] s'g klx/gn] k'?ifnfO{ cfsif{s b]lvg d2t ub{5 eg]/ cWoog ub}{5g\ .

rlr{t df]8n cldt lu/L k'?if cfsif{s b]lvg] klxnf] zt{ zf/Ll/s JofofdnfO{ dfGb5g\ . dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of“ lt/]/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] h'g;'s} lkm6g]; ;]G6/df z/L/nfO{ cfsif{s agfpg ;lsG5 . s]xL vfgbfgL b]lvg] o'jfx? sfg 5]8]/ ;fgf] xL/fsf] 6k nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] jif{sf] d+l;/b]lv cfw'lgs / cUnf k'?ifsf nflu ahf/df tLgj6f a6djfnf l;+un a]i6 ;'6 cfPsf] 5 . hfgsf/x?sf cg';f/ pRr ju{sf k'?ifx? hf8f] / udL{sf oL dWod lbgx?df :6Ln u|] sfnf] / ld8gfO6 kf6L{sf nflu gLnf] /+usf ;'6x? nufpg] ub{5g\ .

k'?if ;f}Gbo{ hDdf tLg jf rf/ efudf dfq af“l8Psfn] o;sf nflu s'g} 7"nf] nufgL ul//xg'kb}{g . l8:sf]df gfRg hfg] k'?ifx? skfn 6Nsfpg s]xL vr{ ub{5g\ eg] kf“rtf/] xf]6nsf ;}n'gx?df uP/ cfkm\gf] cg'xf/cg';f/sf] skfn s6fp“b5g\ . :ofDk'n] skfn w'g', rNtLsf] ;'6 nufpg', k/km\o'd :k|] ug'{ ;fdfGo s'/f x'g\ / log} ;fwf/0f x]/rfxn] g} k'?ifx? lgs} cfsif{s b]lvG5g\ .

…olb k'?ifn] klg dlxnfn] h:t} cfkm\gf] z/L/nfO{ Wofg lbg] xf] eg] k'?ifx?sf] ;f}Gbo{ klg rrf{ ug{ nfossf] x'G5 .Ú k'?if ;f}Gbo{nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg]x? o;} eGb5g\ . s]xL ;dootf k'?ifx?df klg km];g a9\bf] 5 . k'?ifx?dfem s]xL ;dootf ;]G8lzNs km]la|s lgs} rNg yfn]sf] 5 . hf8f] 36\b} uPkl5 km]la|ssf oL l8hfOgx? rNtLdf cfpg] ljZjf; yf]s Jofkf/Lx?n] lnPsf 5g\ .

o'jfx?n] ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwgsf ;fdu|Lx? klg k|z:t} k|of]u ub{5g\ . bfx|L / skfn agfPkl5 pgLx? lkmo/ PG8 nEnL, lgef / kmf]/Oe/ sDkgLsf qmLd cg'xf/df bNg] ub{5g\ eg] gf]Pefnufot kRrL; y/Lsf sDkgLx?sf k/km\o'dx?sf] clgjfo{ k|of]u ub{5g\ . nfdf] skfn x'g] dlxnfx?sf nflu nlIft u/]/ agfOPsf ljleGg ;]Dkf]x?dWo] kmf, ;lG;Ns, NofSdLnufotsf sDkgLx?af6 lgld{t :ofDk'x? k'?ifx?n] klg k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfhef]ln k'?ifx? cfsif{s / alnof] b]lvg cfdL{ s6 skfn sf6\g] ub{5g\ .

cfsif{s b]lvg] xf]8afhLd} kf“r ;o yl/sf h'Qfx? g]kfn lelqPsf 5g\ . tLdWo] Sof6, Kn]Ajfo, 8\ofDa'6 / :kf]6{ z' rNtLdf 5g\ . hf] xf]rf] 5 pm 8\ofda'6 / hf] cUnf] 5 pm :kf]6{ z'lt/ a9L cfslif{t x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . t/ kf6L{lt/ eg] k|foM hd{gL, l;+ufk'/ / o's]sf sfnf h'Qfx? k|of]u ul/G5g\ .

oL ;a} km];gx? k'?ifx? cfsif{s b]lvgs} nflu k|of]u ul//x]sf x'G5g\ h;sf nflu pgLx?n] /ftlbg d]xgt u/]sf] /sdaf6} vr{ x'g] ub{5 .

bLk >]i7sf] x\ofl6«s

sf7df8f}+– lx6\; PkmPdn] k|To]s jif{ cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] lx6\; PkmPd Do"lhs Pjf8{ o;k6s klg ;gftg ?kd} ;DkGg eof] . o;k6s ufos bLk >]i7n] ;jf{lws tLgj6f Pjf8{ k|FKt u/] . utjif{ /fds[i0f 9sfnn] klg tLgj6f Pjf8{ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . Pjf8{ ljt/0fsf] kf“r jif{sf] bf}/fg Pp6} jif{ tLgj6f Pjf8{ Pp6} JolQmn] yfk]/ x\ofl6«s ug{] b'O{ ufos ePsf 5g\ . pQm cj;/df jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ gfltsfhL >]i7nfO{ nfOkm6fOd Plred]G6 Pjf8{n] ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfsif{s k|sfz Joj:yfdf Jojl:yt ?kdf ;DkGg Do'lhs Pjf8{df ufos bLk >]i7n] jif{sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 uLt, ;jf{]Ts[i6 PNad b[li6 / ;jf]{Ts[i6 k'?if ufossf] pkflw k|FKt u/] . …x/ /ft ;kgLdf P]+7g x'G5Ú af]nsf] uLtsf nflu pgnfO{ of] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ePsf] xf] . gjk|ltef ljwfdf PnL z]kf{, pTs[i6 dlxnf kkuflosfdf s'GtL df]Qmfg, ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;d"x ufogdf dWofGx, ;jf]{Ts[i6 o'un ufogdf pbo ;f]tfª / dlgnf ;f]tfª, ;jf]{Ts[i6 /rgfdf IF]qk|tfk clwsf/L, ;jf]{Ts[i6 k'?if kkufogdf gjLg e§/fO{n] Pjf8{ k|FKt u/] . ;jf]{Ts[i6 rnlrqsf] ;+uLtsf/df bk{0f5fof“af6 /l~ht uhd]/n] / ;jf]{Ts[i6 dlxnf ufogdf /Ldf u'?ªn] Pjf8{ xft kf/] .

gd:t] ;GWof— @)%&

sf7df8f}+– df]8n lqmP;g a}+sn] ut d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf udL{df nufpg] n'ufx? k|bz{g ub}{ gd:t] ;GWof gfds ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd k|:t't u¥of] .

cfw'lgstfdf /Dg rfxg] o'jfo'jtLsf nflu udL{df nufOg] klx/g k|:t't x'"bf bz{sx?n] k6s–k6s tfnL / l;¶Ln] :jfut u/]sf lyP . df]8n lqmP;g Aof+sn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] x'gfn] klg xf]nf, sfo{qmddf k|lzIffyL{ df]8nx?sf] afx'No lyof] . ljleGg l8hfOg/sf klx/gx? k|:t't u/]/ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;hfpg] k|of; cfof]hsx?n] gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ t/ cfjZos k"j{tof/L gePsf sf/0f cfof]hgfsf] dd{ Tolt /fd|f];“u ;fsf/ x'g kfPg .

k|foMh;f] c+u|]hL w'gdf /+uLg klx/gsf ;fy df]8nx? k|:t't ePsf lyP . k'?ifx?sf nflu Tolt w]/} k|sf/sf klx/gx? gb]lvP klg dlxnfx?sf nflu eg] klx/gx?sf] sdL dx;'; x'"b}gYof] . ljleGg b; r/0fdf ljeflht klx/gsf ;fy} wL/h /fO{nufotsf ufosx?sf uLtx? /dfOn} lyP . h]D; hf]zLsf] k|foM ;a} sfo{qmddf b]lvg] g[To oxf“ klg lyof] .

sf]O/fnfsf] ;+s6 cem ulxl/of]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ – /fhgLlts ?kn] ;+s6u|:t aGg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;dIF b'O{hgf dGqLn] crfgs /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 sf]O/fnfsf] ;+s6 cem ulxl/Psf] 5 . clxn] sf]O/fnfaf6 ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ km'lTsg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /fh}Llts ?kdf lgs} sdhf]/ eO;Sg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/FnfnfO{ cfkm\g} ljZjf;kfq ;Nnfxsf/, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfsf] /fhLgfdfn] lgs} 7"nf] wSsf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

u'Ktfn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] s]xL 306f laTg gkfp“b} d+unaf/ g} sf+u|];s} k|efjzfnL ;b:o v'daxfb'/ v8\sf lgs6 dflgg] >d tyf oftfoft /fHodGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfnn] klg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf d'n'sdf pTkGg ;+s6af6 d'lQm lbnfpg c;Ifd ePsf] cf/f]k nufO{ /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] . oBlk k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf b'j} dGqLnfO{ dgfO{ /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ u/fpg] cleofgdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] To;sf lglDt b'O{ lbgsf] ;do klg lng'eof] . xdfn /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] cl3 gkg{] /0fgLlt agfO{ lhNnf e|d0fdf lg:sg'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbgsf] cfkm\gf] k|of; c;kmn ePkl5 k|wfgdGqLn] u'Ktf / xdfnsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[ltsf nflu b/af/ k7fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dlGqd08nsf] kl5Nnf] k'gu{7gdf t];|f] :yfgdf /flvPsf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] zky gvfg', csf{ dGqL kfNt]g u'?ªnfO{ kb u|x0f ul/lbg] ofrgfsf ;fy k|wfgdGqL :jo+ pxf“s} lgjf;df k'Ug' / clxn] dlGqd08naf6 cfkm\g} ljZjf;kfqsf] /fhLgfdf cfpg'n] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fhgLlts hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df cfkm\gf] ;fv hf]ufpg sl7g x'"b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . sf]O/fnfn] cfk"mdflysf] sn+s d]6\g] tyf /fhg}lts zlQm ;+ro ug]{ p2]Zon] sf+u|];sf] …dxfe]nfÚ af]nfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfn] oxL e]nfaf6 s'g} g s'g} lgisif{ lgsfNg'x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“n] …jt{dfg /fhg}lts kl/l:yltsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn / ljrf/ ljdz{ ug{Ú cfp“bf] cfOtaf/ cfkm\g} lgjf; afn'jf6f/df e]nf a]nfpg'ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿, lgjt{dfg s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿, ;f+;bx¿ tyf lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;efkltx?nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 . t/ of] e]nf k+rfotsf] clGtd lbgx?lt/sf] k~r e]nfeGbf dfly p7\g g;Sg] cfz+sf csf]{ kIFsf] 5 . ;+;bleqsf] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; ;+;baflx/ vf]Hg vf]Hg' cfk}+mdf pb]snfUbf] s'/f klg xf] .

;+;bsf ljkIfLx?n] nfp8f hxfh k|s/0fdf ePsf] e|i6frf/df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cf/f]k nufO{ pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf gcfP;Dd ;bg rNg glbg] c8fg /fvL ;+;bsf] lxp“b] clwj]zgnfO{ aGws agfPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf lxp“b] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qkl5 klxnf] k6s lxhf] ;+;bdf k|j]z ug'{eof] . 5QL; lbgkl5 klxnf] k6s ;+;bdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf k|wfgdGqLn] Toxf“ kf“r ldg]6;Dd cfkm"lj?4 nfu]sf] gf/f ;'Gg'ePsf] lyof] . lxhf]sf] pSt 36\gfkl5 ;+;b ;ft lbgsf nflu :ylut ePsf] 5 . t/ otf k|wfgdGqLdfly d'n'sdf pTkGg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg c;kmn ePsf] cf/f]k kf6L{leq / aflx/ b'j}tkm{af6 nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k|wfgdGqLs} csf{ 3lgi6 ;xof]uL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] lzIffdGqL x'"bf clgoldttf u/]sf] 7x/ u/L sf/afxLsf lglDt l;kmfl/; u/] klg hf]zLn] To;nfO{ kfngf ug'{ePg . Pp6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ sfof{Gjog gu/L hf]zL csf{] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] z/0fdf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . To;n] klg sf]O/fnfsf] …/fhgLlts g}ltstfÚ df x«f; cfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];df sf]O/fnf lj/f]wL v]df xfn pTkGg oL ofjt ;d:ofx?sf] ljZn]if0f u/L cfkm\gf] /0fgLlt to ug]{ qmddf h'6]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] sf+u|];sf] dxfe]nfdf sf]O/fnfn] lng] lg0f{okl5 cfkm\gf] /0fgLlt ;fj{hlgs ug{] atfPsf 5g\ .

k~rfotsfnb]lv g} k|wfgdGqLsf ljz]if ;xof]uLsf ?kdf lrlgPsf u'Ktfn] …Pp6} dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:oaf6 gLltut lg/Gt/tfÚ gePsf] egL /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] xf] . u'Ktfn] cfkm" ;~rf/ dGqL 5"bf /2 ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] …:k];6fOd g]6js{sf] e"–pku|x k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f cg'dltkqÚ nfO{ cfkm\gf pQ/flwsf/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL lzj/fh hf]zLn] gjLs/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sfn] To;df c;xdlt hgfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] xf] .

…:k];6fOd g]6js{ tf]lsPsf] ;doleq} e"–pku|x k|0ffnLdf guPsf] / z'Ns;d]t ga'emfPsf]Ú df cg'dltkq vf/]hLdf k/] klg b'O{ dlxgfkl5 kmfu'g !( ut] …:k]; 6fOdn] gjLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos sfuhft k]; u/]sf] / z'Ns;d]t a'emfPsf]Ú egL hf]zLn] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ul/lbg'ePsf] lyof] . :k]; 6fOd g]6js{df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfs} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] z]o/ /x]sf] / k|wfgdGqL sfof{nos} lgb{]zgdf cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] cf/f]k hfgsf/x? nufp“b5g\ . jt{dfg ;~rf/ dGqL hf]zL / /fHodGqL k'is/gfy cf]emf kf6L{sf zlQmzfnL g]tf ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf lgs6:y dflgG5g\ .

;~rf/ dGqL hf]zLsf] lg0f{odf c;xdlt hgfP/ /fhLgfdf lbP klg ck|ToIf ?kdf k|wfgdGqL sfof{nos} lgb{]zgdf gjLs/0f ul/Psf sf/0f u'Ktf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf;“u} c;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . u'Ktfn] To;sf] ;+s]t cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdfkqdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . …Pp6} dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿sf] sfo{k|0ffnLsf] d"ne"t cfwf/ gLltut dof{bf / lnOPsf ljlw;Ddt\ lg0f{ox¿sf] lg/Gt/tf gePsf]df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf d}n] cx;dlt hgfO;s]sf] x"'bf ToxL dlGqkl/ifb\df al;/xg cfkm\gf nflu cdof{lbt ljifo 7fg]sf] 5', o:tf ljifodf k|wfgdGqLaf6 ;+j]bgzLntfsf ;fy Wofg k'¥ofOg] cfzf lg/y{s / lg?2]ZoLo lyPgÚ u'Ktfsf] /fhLgfdf kqdf elgPsf] 5 .

clxn] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ ;+s6sf] 38Ldf cfP/ u'Ktfn] c;xof]u u/]sf] atfp“b} pxf“k|lt cfqmf]lzt ePsf] 5 . u'Ktfsf] /fhg}lts hLjg p“rf] kfg{df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfs} k|ToIf xft 5 . utjif{ r}tdf sf]O/fnfnfO{ km]l/ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg u'Ktfsf] klg 7""nf] ;xof]u lyof] . sf]O/fnfsf …af}l4s v'/fs / /fhgLlts lg0f{oÚ nfO{ k|efljt t'Nofpg] JolQm u'Ktfsf] /fhLgfdfaf6 k|wfgdGqL ljrlnt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

oBlk k|wfgdGqLsf] kl/jf/n] u'Ktfsf] /fhg}lts eljio l;Wofpg s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg] c8\sn sf+u|];Lx? ub}{5g\ . t/ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] ;a} s'/f a'em]sf u'Ktfn] k|ltk|xf/ u/] eg] w]/}sf] /fhg}lts rl/q pbf+lug] eo klg sf]O/fnf kIfdf 5 .

/fhLgfdf lbg] csf{ dGqL ;'/]Gb| xdfnn] t d'n'sdf pTkGg jt{dfg ;+s6df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f]k nufO{ ;+s6 d'lQmsf lglDt sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf cfpg'kg{] dfu;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] /fhLgfdfkqdf …d'n'sdf pTkGg /fhg}lts ;+s6 hl6ntftkm{ ws]ln+b} 5, k|wfgdGqL uDeL/ x'g'ePsf] 5}g, ;bg dlxgf}+b]lv cj?4 5, To;sf] lgsf; vf]Hg g;s]sfn] pxf“sf] /fhLgfdfafx]s csf{] ljsNk 5}gÚ egL ls6fg ug'{ePsf] 5 .