3f]8fx?sf] hfqf

clZjgL sf]O/fnf

ut ;ftfb]lv zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Jo:ttf crfgs a9]/ uPsf] 5 . v'nfd~r ;hfpg dfq} of] ;ftfel/ ;of}+ hjfgx?n] cxf]/fq d]xgt u/] eg] o; k6s w]/} 3f]8;jf/ ;]gfx? ut dlxgfb]lv g} cfkm\gf] 3f]8fnfO{ lhtfpg e/df/ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ef]ln zlgaf/ v'nf d~rdf cfof]hgf x'g] 3f]8]hfqfnfO{ s;/L a9LeGbf a9L dgf]/~hs agfpg] eGg] lrGtf 5 .

l;+xb/af/l:yt zfxL g]fknL ;]gfsf] Sofan/Lsf 3f]8fx? zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf uxgf x'g\ . oL 3f]8fx?n] ljz]if cj:yfdf lgs} dgf]/~hs v]n k|bz{g ug]{ dfq xf]Og, cfjZos kbf{ o'4df ;xefuL x'g] x}l;ot klg /fVb5g\ . zfxL ;}lgs ;"qx?sf cg';f/ g]kfn;“u tL 3f]8fsf ;Gtfgx? klg 5g\, h;n] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f ug{ 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lyP . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf cfqmd0f ubf{ xf];\ jf axfb'/ zfxsf ;}lgsx?n] afO;]–rf}aL;] /fHo g]kfndf ldnfp“bf xf];\, 3f]8fsf] ;xof]un] o'4 n8]sf lyP . c? t c? la|l6z ;]gf;“u o'4 ubf{ klg of]4fx?sf ;xofqL 3f]8fx? g} lyP .

clxn] oL 3f]8fx?sf] sfd s]xL ;"fu'l/P klg logLx?sf] OHhtdf s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5}g . logLx? zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgssf hjfghlQs} x}l;ot /fVb5g\ . z}lgs ;"qx?sf cg';f/ x]b}{ /x/nfUbf / lrNnf oL 3f]8fx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu krf; hgf ;}lgs tyf tLg hgf 8fS6/ cxf]/fq v6\g] ub{5g\ . c/]laog, Ol08og / g]kfnL d"nsf oL 3f]8fx?sf nflu cf}ifwL, bfgf / sk8fx? ljb]zaf6 dufOg] ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6f 3f]8f a/fa/ dfl;s kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ x'g] ub{5 .

log} 3f]8fx?aLr ef]ln ljleGg lsl;dsf k|lt:kwf{x? x'"b}5g\ . 6'"l8v]ndf /fhf–/fgL, o'j/fhflw/fh nufot k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL / xhf/f}+ ;j{;fwf/0fsf aLrdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ljleGg v]nx?dWo] /]l;ª, ;f]hd / aL= 6]g k|d'v 5g\ . /]l;ªdf 3f]8fbf}8sf] k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 eg] efnf v]n / cGo v]nx? klg TolQs} /f]df~rs x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ljut krf; jif{b]lv 3f]8]hfqfdf b]vfOg] v]nx? qmdzM kl/jlt{t x"'b} cfPsf 5g\ . o; cj;/df /fd|f v]n b]vfpg] 3f]8f / 3f]8r9LnfO{ ljz]if k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf klg 5 . /fi6«k|d'vb]lv ;j{;fwf/0fx?aLr b]vfOg] o:tf v]nx?sf nflu of] jif{ ;ft nfv;Dd vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

oL 3f]8fx?n] 3f]8]hfqfafx]s /fhf/fgLsf] hGdf]T;j, ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 x'g] ljleGg dxf]T;j / ;]gfsf k|d'v jf >L % x?sf] ljjfx–;df/f]xx?df klg cfkm\gf] e"ldsf /fd}|;“u lgefO/x]sf x'G5g\ . oL dxf]T;jx?df laxfg lem;ld;]b]lv g} 6'"l8v]ndf ljz]if eJotf x'G5 . zfxL g]kfnL z}lgssf] dfr{kf;;“u;"+u} 3f]8fx?sf] lxglxgfx6 Kf|:6} ;'lgG5 . 6'"l8v]nb]lv /fhb/af/;Dd ljz]if ;lhPsf 3f]8fx?sf] cfjt–hfjtn] k]6«f]n / l8h]nsf uf8Lx?sf jfo' k|b"if0f / Wjlg k|b"if0faf6 jfSs ePsf hgtf klg cfslif{t x'G5g\ . oBlk 6«flkms hfdsf] ;d:of klg oltv]/} x'G5 .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;“u o:tf 3f]8fx? slt 5g\, cflwsfl/s ?kdf s]xL gatfOP klg ltgsf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o krf;sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ;fdfGoeGbf lgs} alnof emL+uf a:bf klg lrKng] lrNnf oL 3f]8fx?sf] df]n cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df rfnL; xhf/b]lv kf“r nfv;Dd kb{5 .

g]kfndf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df h:tf] 3f]8fbf}8df s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“sf] afhL nfUg] v]nx? gx'g] ePsfn] 3f]8fsf ;DaGwdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] rf;f] 3f]8]hfqfdf dfq b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfafx]s 6«fkmLs k|x/L;“u klg gf}j6f c/]laog 3f]8fx? 5g\, h;n] ljut ;f]x« jif{b]lv sf7df8f}+sf] 6«flkms ;d:of ;'Nemfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . oL gf}j6f 3f]8fsf nflu dfq} ;ft hgf sd{rf/L v6\g'kl//x]sf] hfgsf/L k|x/Ln] lbPsf] 5 . o;afx]s b'u{d If]qsf k|x/L sfof{nox?df klg k|x/L cfjt–hfjtsf nflu Ps–Psj6f 3f]8fsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . To;afx]s g]kfn clw/fHoel/ s'g lsl;dsf slt 3f]8fx? ;j{;fwf/0fx?;“u 5g\, s[lif dGqfnodf To;sf] s'g} e/kbf]{ tYof+s 5}g .

oyfy{ s'/f s] xf] eg] kxf8df xjfO{;]jf / t/fO{sf w]/} If]qdf oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfsf sf/0f 3f]8fkfngdf ¥xf; cfp“b} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/;“u klg @))& ;fncl3 afx« xhf/eGbf a9L 3f]8f ePsf]df clxn] kf“r ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq 3f]8fx? x'g'n] of] s'/f k|:6 kfb{5 . s'g} a]nf ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ?kdf a]hf]8 /x]sf] 3f]8fnfO{ clxn] hLk / sf/n] lj:yflkt u/]sf] 5 .

t/ ljsl;t eP klg ljb]zdf 3f]8fx?nfO{ g]kfndf h:tf] la;{g] ul/Psf] 5}g . rLgdf clxn] klg b; s/f]8 ;q nfv kf“r xhf/ 3f]8f 5g\ . ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L 3f]8f ePsf] b]z klg rLg g} xf] . ;a}eGbf a9L 3f]8f x'g] bf];|f] b]z a|flhn xf] . OG;fOSnf]k]l8ofsf cg';f/ a|flhndf 5 s/f]8 aL; nfv 3f]8fx? 5g\ . ef/t w]/} 3f]8f x'g] cf7f}+ b]zdf kb{5, hxf“ ;/sf/;“u dfq} gf} NFfv k}+;6\7L xhf/ 3f]8fx? 5g\ .

dflg; / 3f]8fsf] ;DaGw slxn]b]lv :yflkt eof] eGg] ;DaGwdf k'/ftŒjjLbx?aLr dTo}stf kfO"b}g . t/ ;q xhf/ jif{cl3sf] dflgPsf] k|mfG;l:yt Pp6f u'kmfdf Pp6f dflg;n] b'O{j6f 3f]8f 8f]¥ofOPsf] b[Zo b]vfOPsf] 5 . o;}sf cfwf/df dflg;x?n] cfheGbf ;q xhf/ jif{cl3 g} 3f]8fnfO{ cfkm\gf] jzdf kfl/;s]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . :fa}eGbf k|frLg :fEotf l;Gw'3f6Lsf] ;Dotf / d];f]kf]6fldofsf] ;Eotfdf klg 3f]8f dflg;;“u} ePsf] k'/ftŒjljb\x?sf] cg'dfg 5 .

3f]8]hfqfsf] k/Dk/f

3f]8]hfqf r}t s[i0f cf}+;Lsf lbg sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ljz]if ?kn] dgfOG5 . 3f]8]hfqf d"ntM g]jf/L rf8 eP tfklg o;sf] ;fdflhs dxŒj eg] x/]s ju{ / ;Dk|bfodf ljBdfg 5 .

3f]8]hfqfsf] lbg ljz]if ?kn] lzjsf] k"hfcr{gf ul/G5 . o;} lbg sf7df8f}+sf] 6'"l8v]nglhs} /x]sf n's'wf]M cyf{t\ ns'jf dxfb]jsf] k"hf–cr{gf ul/G5 . o;} lbg sf7df8f}+sf] 6'"l8v]ndf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf hjfgx?n] /f]df~rsf/L, snfafhL v]nx?, 3f]8fbf}8 cflb k|bz{g ub{5g\ . o; cj;/df >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;jf/L xf]OalS;G5 / 3f]8]hfqf gh/ ul/aS;G5 . o; lbg s}og\ JolQmn] cfkm"df ePsf] snf, sf}zn, ;Lk Pjd\ k|ltefnfO{ ;a}sf] ;fd' k|:t't ug]{ df}sf klg kfp“b5g\ . To;}n] o; kj{sf] cfkm\g} ;fdflhs dxŒj /x]sf] k|l:6G5 . 3f]8]hfqfsf] wfld{seGbf ;fdflhs dxŒj a9L ePsf] s'/f 3f]8]hfqf kj{sf] cfudgn] g} b;f{p“b5 . h;n] g]jf/L ;Dk|bfosf] cfkm\g} ul/df / cl:tTjnfO{ HjnGt ?kdf k|:t't ub{5 .

wfld{s sygcg';f/ ha eidf;'/n] eujfg\ lzjaf6 OR5fl;l4sf] j/bfg kfof] ta pm Tof] j/bfg k/LIf0f ug{ eujfg\ lzj;fd' k'Uof] . Tof] b]v]/ lzj 8/fp“b} efu] . efUb} hf“bf pgL lji0f'nf]s k'u] / Tot} st} n's] . eujfg\ lji0f'n] Tof] b[Zo b]v]/ rf“8} g} df]lxgL ?k wf/0f u/L eidf;'/ cufl8 uP/ eg]– …x}g, P bfgj/fh † lsg xQfl/g'ePsf] < s;nfO{ vf]Hg'ePsf] <Ú df]lxgL o'jtLsf] k|Zg ;'g]/ eidf;'/ df]lxt eof] / eGg yfNof]– …dnfO{ dxfb]jn] em"6f] j/bfg lbP/ stf efu] stf, d pgLdfly g} k/LIf0f ug{ rfxGy]+ .Ú Tof] ;'g]/ lji0f'n] tTsfn} eg]– …sxf“ tL dxfb]jn] lbPsf] j/bfg ;f“rf] x'G5 / < To:tf ljif, efª vfg] af}nfxfn] lbPsf] j/bfg klg ;To x'G5 / < gkTofP ltdL cfkm\g} 6fpsf]df xft /fv]/ x]/ t < of] ;'g]/ eidf;'/n] 3d08n] cfkm\gf] xft 6fpsf]dfly /fVof] / tTsfn} eid eof] . o;/L eidf;'/sf] cGTo ePkl5 ;Dk"0f{ b]jLb]jtf v';Ln] gfrufg u/L lzjsf] k"hf–cr{gf ug{ yfn] . To;} lbgb]lv g} pQm lbgsf] ;+:d/0fdf xfn;Dd of] hfqf dgfO"b} cfPsf] 5 . lxhf]cfh klg 6'"l8v]ndf To; lbg /fIf; cfp“5 eGg] syg 5 h;nfO{ 3f]8fn] s'Nr]/ dfl/G5 eGg] k|frLg syg clxn] Pp6f k/Dk/f ag]sf] 5 . lxGb" ;+:s[ltdf 3f]8]hfqfsf] cfkm\g} wfld{s, kf}/fl0fs Pjd\ ;fdflhs dxŒj /x]sf] kfOG5 .

UNofd/ @))!

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ – …h'g]nL /ftsf] zLtn xfjfdf ltd|} dfofsf] dL7f] cfefif 5 ===Ú o'jf ufos bLk]zlszf]/ e§/fO{ of] uLt ufp“b} :6]hdf k|:t't ePkl5 k|]IFfnodf pkl:yt y'k}| bz{sx?n] tfnL ahfP/ pgsf] :jfut u/] . /fdsfhL >]i7 / /fh dNnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] uLt, g[To / k|x;gsf] lqj]0fL sfo{qmd …UNofd/ @))!Ú df bLk]zn] cfkm\gf s]xL nf]slk|o uLtx? ufP/ bz{sx?nfO{ grfP eg] cfkm" klg ws km'sfP/ gfr] .

xf:osnfsf/ gf/b vltj8fsf] pb\3f]if0fn] /l;nf] ag]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf UNofd/; uflosfåo glngf lrqsf/ / ;l/idf cdfTosf] pkl:ylt klg pNn]vgLo lyof] . lrqsf/ / cdfTon] >F]tfx?nfO{ dg k/]sf cfkm\gf uLtx? ufP/ bz{sx?sf] ;Sbf] dgf]/~hg u/] . g[To ub}{ uLt ufpg l;kfn' ufos wL/h /fO{n] cfkm\gf nf]slk|o kk uLtx? ufP/ pkl:yt k|foM ;a} bz{sx?nfO{ grfpg ;kmn eP . csf{ kk ufos /fd >]i7n] klg bz{sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+uLtsf] tfn;“u} e'nfPsf lyP . dlxnfx?sf] ;f+uLlts ;d"x …:kfs{nÚ n] :6]hdf …nfOe Do'lhsÚ k|:t't u¥of] .

sfo{qmdsf] csf]{ cfsif{s kIF o'jf k|]dL snf ;d"xnufotsf ljleGg snf s]Gb|sf g[Tof+ugfx?sf] g[To lyof] .

;/sf/n] df;{nsf] e/df ;+;b\ rnfpg]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ – ;+;b\sf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} cj?4 ;+;b 8]9 dlxgfkl5 gof“ df]8df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIf h'g;'s} xfntdf klg ;+;b\ rnfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] k|d'v k|ltkIf Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . oL b'O{ k/:k/ ljk/Lt dfGotfsf sf/0f pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg h'g;'s} a]nf x7ft\ cGTo x'g] ;Defjgf clxn] lgs} a9]sf] 5 .

zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudn] ef8fdf lnPsf] nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fdf dlGqkl/ifb\ ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf ;b\efjgfafx]ssf ;a} k|ltkIfLn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ ;bg cj?4 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf glbg] c8fg lnPkl5 d'n'sdf /fhgLlts t/ntf 5fPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ub}{ k|f/De ePsf] lxp“b] clwjz]gdf pTkGg /fhgLlts ult/f]waf6 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf vf;} lrlGtt b]lvg'ePsf] b]lv"b}g . t/ pxf“sf ;fd'Gg] clwj]zg k|f/De x'g' b; lbgcl3 hf/L ul/Psf ;z:q k|x/L tyf If]qLo k|zf;s;DaGwL b'O{j6f cWofb]z eg] 6fpsf] b'MvfOsf] ljifo ag]sf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgcg';f/ tL cWofb]z ;bg ;'? ePsf] ;f7L lbgleqdf ;+;b\sf b'j} ;bgaf6 kf; e};Sg'kb{5 . kf; gePsf] cj:yfdf tL cWofb]zx? :jtM lgliqmo x'G5g\ . cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] ;f7L lbg k'Ug ca s]jn kGw| lbgdfq af“sL 5 .

cWofb]z ;+zf]wg tyf vf/]h ug{ /flvPsf k|:tfj / cWofb]znfO{ k|lt:yfkgf ug]{ ljw]os k]z ug]{ h:tf k|lqmofut s'/fx¿ km6fkm6 x'g] xf] eg] klg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf cWofb]z kf; x'g ;Sg] cj:yf clxn] 5}g . t/ ;/sf/n] cWofb]z kf; eP/ P]g aGg'cufl8 g} ;z:q k|x/Lsf] k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs tyf If]qLo k|zf;sx¿ lgo'Qm ul/;s]sf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/sf cufl8 cWofb]z g} ;a}eGbf k]lrnf] ;d:of ag]sf] 5 .

k|ltkIfsf] pkl:yltlagf klg ;+;b\ clwj]zg rnfpg] ;/sf/L /0fgLltdf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tf Pj+ ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 klg ;xdt b]lvg'x'Gg . sf]O/fnfn] xfn} kf6L{sf lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;efklt, lgjt{dfg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;f+;bx¿sf] ljz]if e]nf af]nfP/ jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg] k|of; ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf ;dy{sx¿sf] afx'Notfsf] e]nfn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;efd'vnfO{ bafa lbP/ ;bg rnfpg] ;'emfj lbof] . a+unfb]zdf b'O{–b'O{ jif{;Dd k|ltkIfLlagf ;bg rn]sf] pbfx/0fsf ;fy sf]O/fnf kIfw/ sf+u|]; clxn] dfz{n nufP/ eP klg ;bg rnfpg] dfgl;stfdf k'u]sf] 5  .

t/ ;efd'v /fgfef6n] k|ltkIfLlagf ;bg rnfpg g;Sg] ;+s]t ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] /fli6«o;ef cWoIf df]xDdb df]xl;gn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ Ps hgf k|ltkIfLn] lj/f]w hgfPsf] cj:yfdf klg a}7s af]nfpg g;Sg] hjfkm lbO;Sg'ePsf] atfOG5 . ;+;bLo cEof;sf] Ps bzsdf k|ltkIfLsf] pkl:yltlagf ;bgsf] sf/afxL cufl8 ga9fpg] Pp6f k/Dk/f g} a;]sf] 5 . ;+;b\sf lgoddfjnLdf k|ltkIfLlagf ;+;b\ rNg g;Sg] s'g} Joj:yf 5}g . t/ clxn];Ddsf k|rngnfO{ tf]8]/ cufl8 a9\bf of] sbd k|To'Tkfbs aGg klg ;S5 .

pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zgsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} sf]O/fnfsf] ;fy lb+b} cfPsf] g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{n] PsfPs cfkm\gf] gLltdf kl/jt{g u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy glbg] gLlt lNfPsf] 5 . s'g} a]nf sf]O/fnfsf lk|okfq /xg'ePsf hok|sfz cfgGbsf] dGqLkbaf6 /fhLgfdf nufotsf w}/} /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts dfldnfn] ubf{ ;b\efjgf lalRsPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf np8f k|s/0fdf clxn] kf6L{leq} lg/Lx b]lvg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . To;f] t ut ;ftf sf]O/fnfn] pxf“n] af]nfPsf] ljz]if e]nfn] sf]O/fnfn] ln+b} cfPsf cjwf/0ffnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . t/ sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf s'g} x}l;ot gePsf] e]nfn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] pmhf{n] clxn] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot u'dfPsf] cg'dfg 5 . t;y{ To; pmhf{af6 pxf“ clxn]sf] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'Gg . h;sf sf/0f sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bLo bn jf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . kf6L{ ;+;bLo bn / s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt b'j}df sf]O/fnf k|d'v x'g'x'G5, pxf“sf] ax'dt 5 . t/ ul0ftLo ax'dtsf cufl8 kf6L{sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] j}rfl/s o'4;“u sf]O/fnfn] n8\g ;Sg] hf“u/ b]vfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g .