;'Vvf df};ddf k"mnsf] axf/

s[i0f e§/fO{

sn+sLsL zld{nf n'O"6]nnfO{ s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd cfkm\gf ;fyLx?sf] hGdlbgdf s] pkxf/ lbg] eGg] s'/fn] lrlGtt kfb{Yof] . s;}sf] ljjfxdf hf“bf klg pgnfO{ pkxf/s} s'/fn] lrlGtt t'Nofp“bYof] . t/ ha pgn] zx/sf ljleGg :yfgx?df tfhf km"n / a's]x? kfOg] k;nx? v'n]sf] yfxf kfOg\, pgsf lrGtfx? klg qmdzM sd x'"b} uP . clxn] pgnfO{ s;}sf] hGdlbg, s;}sf] ljjfx jf s'g} la/fdLnfO{ e]6\g hfg'k¥of] eg] s] pkxf/ lbg] eGg] ;d:of kb}{g . pgL o:tf cj;/x? cfP eg] ;f]em} km"nsf k;nx?df k'Ubl5g\ / cfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{ km"nsf a's]x? lsg]/ pkxf/ lblG5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf clxn] km"nsf] Jofkf/ km:6fp“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . zx/sf ljleGg efux?df v'n]sf km"nsf k;nx? / Toxf“ eO/x]sf] Jofkf/n] klg tfhf km"nx?sf] Jofkf/ km:6fp“b} uPsf] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 . km"nsf] Jofkf/af6 /fd|F] cfDbfgL x'g] ePsfn] clxn] /fhwfgLdf dfq sl/a tLg ;oj6f g;{/Lx? lg/Gt/ ?kn] km"n pTkfbg sfo{df Jo:t 5g\ . oL g;{/Lx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf km"nx?n] dfq sf7df8f}+sf] ahf/nfO{ wfGg g;s]sfn] ef/t / a+unfb]zaf6 km"nx? cfoft x'g] qmd klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd ;Lldt JolQmx?n] dfq k|of]udf Nofpg] u/]sf ljleGg hftsf km"n / s6\km\Nffj/x? clxn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] klg ?lrsf] ljifo aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf / xfjfkfgL km"n Joj;fosf nflu clt g} pkof]uL ePsf] km"n Joj;foLx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . k|s[ltn] k|bfg u/]sf] of] pkxf/nfO{ j}1flgs / Jojl:yt 9+un] pkof]u ug{ ;s]sf] v08df g]kfndf of] Joj;fo lgs} km:6fpg ;Sg] s'/f km"n Joj;fox? atfp“b5g\ . km"n;DaGwL cg'ej ePsf Joj;foLx?nfO{ clxn]sf] jftfj/0fn] lgs} pT;flxt / cfzfjfbL agfp“b} nu]sf] klg 5 .

g]kfndf sl/a b; jif{cl3 c;Lj6f dfq g;{/Lx? lyP . b; jif{cl3 u'nfkm / Unf8'n; s6\km\nfj/ k|ltlbg Ps ;o krf;j6f laqmL x'Gy] eg] clxn] u'nfkm lbgsf] tLg xhf/ / Unf8'n; km\nfj/ lbgsf] 5 xhf/j6f laqmL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . b; jif{cl3 /fhwfgLdf km"n laqmL sIFsf] cl:tTj;d]t lyPg eg] clxn] s'k08f]n, sdnfbL, lqk'/]Zj/, sfnLdf6Lnufotsf :yfgx?df rfnL;eGbf a9L km"n–la?jf laqmLs]Gb|n] Jofkf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . km\nf]l/sNr/ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf cWoIF cg'k /fO{sf cg';f/ b; jif{cl3 g]kfndf km"nx?sf] jflif{s sf/f]af/ sl/a Ps s/f]8 a/fa/sf] lyof] eg] clxn]sf] jflif{s sf/f]af/ ;Q/L s/f]8eGbf a9L 5 .

g]kfndf km"nsf] Jofkf/sf] ;kmntfnfO{ cf}+Nofp“b} km\nf]l/sNr/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIF /fO{ eGb5g\— …Pstfsf g]kfndf vkt x'g] km"nx?sf] dfu k"lt{ ug{ g;Sbf ljb]zaf6 km"n cfoft ug'{kg]{ l:ylt lyof] . t/ clxn] pQm l:yltdf Jofks kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] ljb]zaf6 km"n cfoft ug]{ qmd 36]sf] dfq xf]Og, g]kfnn] g} ljb]zdf km"nx? lgof{t;d]t ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .Ú

g]kfndf klg clxn] km"nsf k|of]ustf{x?sf] ;+Vofdf ck|Toflzt ?kn] j[l4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] 3/–cf“ug Pj+ lghL tyf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ km"n–la?jfx?n] ;hfpg] rngn] tLj|tf kfPsf] 5 . df};dL km"nsf la?jf / 3/leq ;hfOg] la?jfx?sf] laqmL klg pNn]vgLo ?kn] al9/x]sf] 5 . o;afx]s km"nsf] Jofkf/nfO{ lj:tf/ / hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{sf nflu k'ik Jofkf/ d]nfx?sf] cfof]hgfdf hf]8 lbg yflnPsf] 5 .

km\nf]l/sNr/ g]kfnn] a]nf–a]nfdf km"nx?sf] k|bz{GfL ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . k|F/lDes r/0fdf o;n] k'ik k|bz{gLsf] ?Kfdf ljleGg hftsf km"nx?nfO{ hg;dIF NofPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 jif{sf] Psk6s k'ik Jofkf/ d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] eg] clxn] jif{sf] b'O{ k6s k'ik Jofkf/ d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . d]nfdf /fhwfgLnufot g]kfnel/s} g;{/Lx? ;xefuL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}qmddf ut ;ftf g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s cGt/f{li6«o k'ik Jofkf/ d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . j}zfv !$ ut]b]lv rf/ lbg;Dd rn]sf] pQm d]nfdf g]kfnnufot ef/tsf k'ik Joj;foLx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf lyof] . d]nfdf ljleGg Kf|sf/sf u'nfkmsf km"n, s6\km\nfj/, df};dL km"nx?, ;hfj6sf la?jfx?, km"nsf aLplahg;lxt cf}hf/ pks/0fx?, Kofs]lhª ;fd|uLx?sf] k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . o;afx]s cfw'lgs l;+rfO k|ljlw, Nof08:s]k Pj+ u|Lgxfp;sf] gd'gf d]nfsf cfsif{0f lyP . pQm d]nf Ps nfveGbf a9L JolQmx?n] cjnf]sg u/]sf] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|mfG;]nL s]Gb|sf] /demd

x/]s dlxgf s'g} g s'g} sfo{qmd u/]/ af}l4s hut\sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug]{ k|mfG;]nL s]Gb|n] o;k6s snf / uxgf;DaGwL b'O{ k|bz{gLx? cfof]lht u¥of] .

g]kfnL uxgfdf cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfPsf k|mfG;sf k|l;4 sfnLu9 k\mnf]/G; b'vfhf tyf cGh]nf ;'lnPn] g]kfndf x/fp“b} hfg yfn]sf uxgfnfO{ cfsif{0f ?kdf tof/ u/]sf lyP . g]kfndf kfOg] ljleGg wft'nufot ;'g, rf“bL, :6lkms / xL/f hl8t oL uxgfx?n] uxgfk|]dLx?nfO{ ljz]if ?kdf cfslif{t u/]sf lyP . Ps xhf/b]lv d"No g} cf“Sg g;lsg] o:tf uxgfx?dWo] clwsf+z uxgf laqmL ePsf lyP . k|l;4 uxgf cg';Gwfgstf{ b'vfhf / cGh]nfsf cg';f/ of] uxgf k|f]h]S6 pgLx?sf] bz jif{ cufl8b]lvsf] ;f]r xf] . pgLx?n] g]kfnL sfnLu9x?nfO{ g} uxgf lgdf{0fsf] sfddf nufPsf lyP .

sfi7d08k km];g k/]8

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ – /fhwfgLdf hlt–hlt udL{ a9\b}5 plt–plt kftnf / sd sk8f k|of]u ePsf klx/gx? nufpg] qmd a9\b}5 . /fhwfgLdf clxn] ;~rfng eO/x]sf klx/g k|bz{gx?df klg of] df};dnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ cGgk"0f{ xf]6ndf lgld{t ¥ofDkdf ;DkGg sfi7d08k km];g k/]8 @)%* df df]8nx?n] ljz]if u/L df};d cg's"ns} klx/gx? k|bz{Gf u/] . sfi7d08k df]8n OGssf] k|yd jflif{s pT;jsf cj;/df cfof]lht pQm km];g zf]df ljleGg df]8n k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL tyf cg'ejL kGw| dlxnf tyf aL; k'?if df]8nx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

dgLif zfSosf] sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf ;DkGg pQm km];g zf]sf] klxnf] / bf];|f] l;Sj]G;df ;a} df]8nx? s6gsf kfOG6, ;6{ / l6 ;6{df k|:t't ePsf lyP . x' n]6\; b 8u cfp6 zLiF{ssf] t];|f] l;Sj]G;df df]8nx? s's'/nfO{ 8f]¥ofp“b} ¥ofDkdf cfsif{s l6 ;6{ / kfOG6 nufP/ Sof6jfs ul//x]sf lyP . Pp6f csf]{ l;Sj]G;df dlxnf tyf k'?if df]8nx?n] ;kmf/L ;'6x? k|bz{Gf u/]sf lyP . km];g zf]sf cGo l;Sj]G;x?df df]8nx?n] cfsif{s /+u / l8hfOgsf n]x]+uf, ;njf/–s'tf{ / ;]/jfgLx?sf] k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . o;afx]s Knfl:6ssf klx/gx?sf] l;SJf]G; klg cfsif{s lyof] . km];g zf]sf] clGtd l;Sj]G;df df]8nx?n] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ ¥ofDkdf u'8fP/ ljleGg klx/gx?sf ;fy} gof“ l8hfOgsf df]6/;fOsnx?sf] klg k|bz{g u/] .

km];g zf]df >Lidf zfSo, Pstf yfkf / of]u]Gb|d]x/ ah|Frfo{åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf klx/gx? k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP . rf/jifL{of aflnsf lzjfgL af“:tf]nfsf] cfsif{s g[To / /ljg >]i7sf] ufog ;dfj]z pQm km];g zf]sf] cGTodf d]3gf /f0ff / j?0f /f0ffnfO{ ld:6/ P08 ld; kmf]6f]h]lgs tyf aLkn >]i7 / ;[li6 >]i7nfO{ cg'zfl;t df]8nsf] pkflw k|bfg ul/of] .

clVtof/n] sf]O/fnfdfly cf}+nf p7fof]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+– nfp8f hxfh ef8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] cfz+sf u/L clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] a'waf/ kq k7fPkl5 pxf“dfly g}lts bjfj a9]sf] 5 . clVtof/sf] kq;“u} pxf“ :jo+n] klg /fhLgfdf lbg] dgl:ylt agfO{;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t/ dGqLx?n] …s]jn ;fdfGo k|Zg dfq} ;f]wL s'g} cleof]u gnufPsf sf/0fÚ sf]O/fsnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg gx'g] bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

clVtof/n] s'g} k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtfsf] cfz+sf u/L :ki6Ls/0fsf lglDt kq k7fPsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqLsf] e"ldsfsf ;DaGwdf lnlvt k|Zgx? k7fPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfn] clVtof/ jf cbfntdWo] s;}n] cfkm"k|lt cf}+nf p7fPdf Ps If0f klg kbdf ga:g] 3f]if0ff ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . nfp8f hxfh ef8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ pxf“s} kf6L{sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ;j{k|yd pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf] lyof] .. To;kl5 ;Dk"0f{ ljkIfLx? Psh"6 eO{ pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} ;+;b / ;8s ;+3if{df cf]ln{of] h;sf] kmn:j?k d'n's lat]sf kf“r dlxgfb]lv cGof}nu|:t 5 .

clVtof/sf] k|Zgkl5 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] al/i7 dGqLx?;“u cfkTsfnLg a}7s ug'{eof] . pxf“n] a}7sdf cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf lbg] k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof], t/ sf]O/fnf lgs6sf dGqLx?n] /fhLgfdf lbg gx'g] c8fg /fv]sf lyP . cfkTsfnLg a}7skl5 sf]O/fnf /fhf;“usf] lgoldt e]63f6sf nflu b/af/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . w]/}n] To;} cj;/df pxf“ /fhLgfdf lbP/ kms{g'x'g]5 eGg] c8\sn sf6]sf lyP . ;"qx?sf cg';f/, t/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf clVtof/åf/f ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbPkl5 dfq /fhLgfdf lbg] dgl:yltdf x'g'x'G5 .

ptf sf+u|];leq sf]O/fnfsf] pQ/flwsf/L vf]Hg] cEof; k|f/De ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfkm\gf] u[x lhNnfsf] e|d0f aLr}df /2 u/L sf7df8f}+ kmls{g'ePsf] 5 eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] pQ/flwsf/L vf]Hg sf+u|];df …sf]7] a}7sx?Ú k|f/De ePsf 5g\ .

sf]O/fnf lgs6sf s]xL ;f+;bx?n] laxLaf/ sf]O/fnfn] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnaf6 km]l/ pxf“nfO{ g} g]tf r'Gg] /0fgLlt agfPsf 5g\ . t/ pgLx?sf] Tof] /0fgLltnfO{ bl/nf] ;dy{g k|fKt x'g] s'/fdf cfz+sf 5 . sf+u|]; c;Gt'i6 kIf eg] k|wfgdGqLn] g}lts ?kdf /fhLgfdf glbP k|wfgdGqLsf] ul/dfdo kb / sf+u|];sf] eljiosf lglDt cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] /0fgLltdf 5 .

clVtof/n] To; k|s/0fdf ;+nUg zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf tTsfnLg cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7 / ;b:o tLy{nfn >]i7nfO{ h]n xfln;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtf 5 ls 5}g egL ls6fg ug{sf lglDt pxf“;“u k|Zgx? u/]sf] xf] . hxfh ef8fdf Nofpg] ;DaGwdf …k|wfgdGqLn] dGqL / lgudnfO{ lgb{]zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] ls lyPg, lyof] eg] s] lgb{]zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] <Ú clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqL;“u k|Zg u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] pQm k|s/0fdf >]i7åo;“u hgxL kf“r÷kf“r s/f]8 ?k}of“ lauf] dfu u/L y'gfdf /fv]kl5 plgx?n ]o;df k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtfsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . clVtof/n] nfp8f hxfh ef8f;DaGwL lg0f{odf ;+nUg tTsfnLg ljefuLo dGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tsf] /fxbfgL hkmt u/L pkTosf g5f8\g cfb]z lbO;s]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] o;/L Toltljlw lauf] dfu]sf] / s'g} JolQmsf] /fxbfgL hkmt u/]sf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] .

hxfh ef8fdf Nofp“bf ;w}+h;f] dGqfno txaf6} ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ;'ljwf lb+b} cfPsf]df nfp8f k|s/0fdf eg] dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} :jLs[lt lbPsf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtfsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] xf] . …nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf ln+bf dlGqkl/ifb\n] ljb]zL ljlgdosf nflu dfq :jLs[lt lbPsf] xf] jf ;Demf}tfsf nflu klg cg'dlt lbPsf] xf] <Ú clVof/sf] k|Zg 5 .

of] hxfh dlGqkl/ifb\, ko{6g dGqfno tyf k|ltlglw ;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] lgb{]zg pNn+3g ub}{ ef8fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . clVtof/n] …nfp8f hxfh NofPkl5 lgudnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf s:tf] k|efj k5{ eg]/ tTsfnLg dGqLn] tkfO{+nfO{ s'g} …la|lkmªÚ ug'{ePsf] lyof] <Ú egL k|wfgdGqL;“u k|Zg u/]sf] 5 .

pQm hxfh NofPkl5 lgud 7"nf] 3f6fdf uPsf] 5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf clVtof/n] u/]sf] k|Zgx?af6 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ plDsg lgs} sl7g kg{] b]lvG5 . clVtof/ ahf/ / gof“ ¿6sf] cWoog g} gu/L lgudnfO{ 3f6f kfg]{ lgotn] g} nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf NofO{ 7"nf] xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] lg:sif{df k'u]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] nfp8f hxfh s'g …;]S6/Ú df p8fpg] eg]/ s'g} tflnsf / :ki6 of]hgf tTsfnLg dGqL r6f}tn] hfgsf/L u/fP÷gu/fPsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 kfg{ klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .

nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf NofPkl5 lgudnfO{ dfl;s ;ft s/f]8 ?k}of“ eGbf a9L 3f6f nflu/x]sf] 5 eg] nfp8fsf] pkof]u ug{sf lglDt lgudsf] cfkm\g} hxfheg] x\ofª\u/ yGsfOPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lgud cfly{s ?kdf tx;gx; x'g] cj:yfdf 5 . lgud clxn] em08} Ps ca{ kGw| s/f]8 C0fdf 8'a]sf] 5 .

ljVoft cf/f]xL afa'l5/Lsf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+— ljVoft cf/f]xL afa'l5/L z]kf{sf] ut ;f]daf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . k}+tL; jifL{o afa'l5/L P3f/f}+ k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ qmddf lyP . ;u/dfyfsf] 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o ld6/l:yt bf];|F] lzlj/ glhs} t:jL/ lvRg lgl:sPsf afa'l5/L lxp“sf] vfN8f]df v;]sf lyP . hxf“ pgsf] lgwg eof] .

cGo kj{tf/f]xLeGbf leGg / cfkm\gf /x/x?df ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ afa'l5/L z]kf{sf gfp“df ;a}eGbf a9L kj{tf/f]x0f;DaGwL sLlt{dfgx? 5g\ . pgsf k|d'v lslt{dfgx?dWo] PSsfO; 306f;Dd ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/df lagfclS;hg a:g' Ps xf] . h'g sLlt{dfg pgn] @)%^ j}zfv @# ut] sfod u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L ;f]xL jif{ pgn] ;f]x| 306f 5KkGg ldg]6df ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/]/ csf]{ ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf lyP . oL b'O{ pknlAwn] pgnfO{ ljZjljVoft k':ts …lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /]s8{\;Ú df btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . o;}u/L pgn] sfod u/]sf] csf]{ sLlt{dfg xf]— Ps} l;hgdf ;u/dfyfsf] b'O{ b'O{ k6s cf/f]x0f ug'{ . o:tf] sLlt{dfg pgn] @)%@ / @)%^ ;fndf u/L b'O{ k6s sfod u/]sf lyP . k}+tL; jif{cl3 ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] 6flS;Gb' ufp“df hlGdPsf af}4 wdf{jnDaL afa'l5/Lsf Ps >LdtL / 5 5f]/L 5g\ .