km];g zf]df g]kfnL klx/gsf] a9\bf] k|of]u

s[i0f e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+— k[i7e"lddf Pp6f c+u]|hL w'g aHg yfNof] . cGgk"0f{ xf]6nsf] 5tdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] eJo ¥ofDksf] jl/kl/ hDdf ePsf bz{sx¿ df]8nx¿ kfZrfTo klx/gdf k|:t't x'g] ;f]rdf lyP . t/ ;xefuL @& hgf k'?if df]8nx¿ ;]tf] /+usf] bf}/f, ;njf/, sfnf] sf]6 / 9fsfsf] 6f]kLdf Sof6jfs ub}{ cl3 a9]sf] b]v]kl5 bz{sx¿ 6\jfNn k/] . c;f]h dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftf /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg ld:6/ g]kfn @))! sf k|lt:kwL{x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ kl/ro u/fpgsf nflu pQm g]kfnL klx/g nufPsf lyP .

g]kfndf a9\b} uPsf] km];g Joj;fodf g]kfnL klx/gn] /fd|f] :yfg kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf nuftf/ cfof]hgf eO/x]sf km];g zf]x¿df g]kfnL l8hfOg/n] tof/ kf/]sf g]kfnL sk8fsf klx/gx¿ g]kfnL df]8nx¿n] g} k|bz{g ug{ yfn]kl5 o;;"u ;DalGwt JolQmx¿ pT;flxt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ljz]if u/L km];g l8hfOg/x¿n] g]kfnL x:tlgld{t sk8fx¿nfO{ ljleGg klx/gsf] ¿k lbg yfn]kl5 km];g zf]sf sf]l/of]u|fkm/x¿ klg o:tf klx/gtkm{ cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;~rfng eO/x]sf km];g zf]x¿df g]kfnL klx/gsf nflu cnu l;Sj]G; 5'6\ofpg yflnPsf] 5 . g]kfnL klx/gx¿nfO{ dfq ;dfj]z u/]/ km];g zf] cfof]hgf ug]{ cfof]hsx¿ klg b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ .

km];g zf]df ;'Gb/ df]8nx¿n] k|bz{g ug]{ g]kfnL sk8fsf cfw'lgs klx/gx¿n] clxn] ahf/df ;d]t cfkm\gf] clwkTo hdfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . xfs'k6f;L, 9fsfnufotsf sk8fåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf sf]6, kfOG6, ;njf/, s'tf{, bf}/f, ;njf/, Anfphh:tf klx/gx¿n] clxn] /fhwfgLsf clwsf+z a'l6sx¿ ;lhPsf 5g\ . xftn] a'g]/ tof/ kfl/Psf sk8fx¿sf o:tf klx/g nufpg] pkef]Qmfx¿ klg lbglbg} al9/x]sf] wf/0ff km];g l8hfOg/x¿sf] 5 .

clwsf+z km];g zf]x¿df g]kfnL klx/gx¿ k|bz{g ub}{ cfO/x]sf km];g l8hfOg/ /fh]z wfVjf g]kfnL sk8faf6 klx/g l8hfOg ug]{ sfo{df l;4x:t dflgG5g\ . sl/a tLg jif{cl3 /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg …Olylgs km];g zf]Ú df wfVjfn] l8hfOg u/]sf kl:dgf, xfs'k6f;L, 9fsfh:tf sk8fx¿af6 l8hfOg ul/Psf cfw'lgs klx/gx¿n] lgs} rrf{ kfPsf lyP . ;f]xL km];g zf]af6 rrf{df cfPsf l8hfOGf/ wfVjf eGb5g\— …clxn] g]kfnL sk8faf6 agfOPsf klx/gx¿sf] ahf/ lgs} /Fd|f] x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . km];g zf]x¿Dff ;d]t o:tf klx/gx¿sf] k|bz{gLnfO{ ljz]if :yfg lbOPsfn] clxn] o;sf] ahf/ lj:tf/ x'g yfn]sf] xf] .Ú k/Dk/fut ¿kdf k|of]u ul/+b} cfPsf klx/gx¿nfO{ s]xL cfw'lgs agfP/ tof/ kfl/g] o:tf klx/gx¿df clxn] o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] pgL atfp"b5g\ . xfs'k6f;Laf6 agfOPsf sf]6, kfOG6x¿ vf]Hg wfVjfsf] s'k08f]nl:yt rfxt a'l6sdf clxn] o'jtLx¿sf] eL8 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;dofg's"n ePsfn] o:tf klx/gx¿ nufpg rfxg] o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] pgL atfp"b5g\ . wfVjf clxn] km];g zf]x¿df /ftf] / sfnf] /+usf] ;+of]hg ePsf xfs'k6f;Lsf klx/gx¿nfO{ u|fxsx¿n] dg k/fO/x]sf] atfp"b5g\ . wfVjfn] tof/ kf/]sf 9fsf, xfs'k6f;L tyf kl:Dfgfsf kfOG6, jg lk; 8]«;, Olelgª ufpg, ;6{, Anfphh:tf klx/gx¿ km];g zf]x¿df k|foM b]lvg] ub{5g\ . pgL g]kfndf cfof]hgf eO/x]sf km];g zf]x¿ cZnLn x'"b} uO/x]sf] eGg] cf/f]knfO{ v08g ub}{ eGb5g\–…jf:tjdf o:tf zf]x¿n] g]kfnL klx/gx¿s} k|Rff/ ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .Ú tfgdf a'g]sf sk8fx¿af6 xfdLn] tof/ kf/]sf g]kfnL klx/gx¿ o:t} km];g zf]sf] dfWodaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf] atfp"b} pgL yK5g\\ — km];g zf]s} dfWodaf6 g]kfnL klx/gx¿n] km:6fpg kfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf km];g zf]dfly k|ltaGw nfUof] eg] xfdL l8hfOg/x¿sf] /f]huf/L t vf]l;G5 g} o;afx]s g]kfnLx¿n] g} tof/ kf/]sf klx/gx¿ aflx/ cfpgaf6 jl~rt x'G5g\ .Ú

b/af/dfu{l:yt l8hfOg;{ Snf]ynfOgsL l8hfOg/ kb\df xL/frg 9fsfsf sk8faf6 ag]sf klx/gx¿n] /fd|f] ahf/ lnO/x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub{l5g\ . ut jif{ pgn] cfkm\gf 9fsfsf l;h{gfx¿nfO{ …b P;]G; ckm jf]d]G;Ú gfds km];g zf]dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]sL lyOg\ . pQm km];g zf]df 9fsfaf6} tof/ kfl/Psf w]/} k|sf/sf klx/gx¿ k|bz{Gf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;dWo] 9fsfsf] ANffphnfO{ pgn] 8Da/s'df/L gfdfs/0f u/]sL lyOg=\ . l8hfOg/ xL/frg km];g zf]df k|bz{g ul/Psf g]kfnL klx/gx¿sf] cfkm\g} ljz]iftf ePsf] atfp"l5g\ .

Pstfsf g]kfndf 9fsfaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf 6f]kLx¿dfq rng rNtLdf lyP] . t/ ljut s]xL ;dootf km];g l8hfOg/x¿n] 9fsfsf Anfphx¿ km];g zf]dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 To:tf Anfph nufpg rfxg] dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] s'/f km];g l8hfOg/ t?lgsf dxtf] atfp"l5g\ . km];g zf]df 9fsfaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf s'tf{, ;njf/, Anfph, xfs'k6f;Lsf :s6{, nª ld8L, sf]6 cflb klx/gx¿sf] df]8ndfkm{t\ k|bz{Gf ul/Pkl5 k/Dk/fut g]kfnL sk8fk|lt cfw'lgs k':tfsf o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] wf/0ff dxtf]sf] 5 . pgL elG5g\– …t/ g]kfndf u'0f:t/Lo 9fsf kfO{+b}g, To;}n] xfdL xfs'k6f;L / 9fsfnfO{ ;+of]hg u/]/ ljleGg klx/gx¿ l8hfOg ub{5f}+ . dlxnfx¿ clxn] Anfph / s'tf{–;jnf/k|lt cfslif{t 5g\, —dxtf] elG5g\ . o;afx]s k'?ifx¿n] nufpg] s'tf{–kfOhfdf klg g]kfnL sk8faf6} tof/ kfl/g] s'/f pgL atfp"l5g\ . ljleGg km];g zf]x¿df t?lgsfn] l8hfOg u/]sf g]kfnL klx/gx¿n] klg ljz]if :yfg kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;}aLRf pgL clxn] lgdf{0ffwLg rnlrq …nxgfÚ sL gflosfn] nufpg] g]kfnL klx/gx¿sf] l8hfOgdf Jo:t l5g\ . nxgf rnlrqsL gflosfsf nflu pgn] 9fsfsf s'tf{–;njf/x¿ l8hfOg u/]sL l5g\ . l8hfOg/ dxtf] km];g zf]df b]vfOg] g]kfnL klx/gx¿ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLn] klg lsg]/ nufpg ;Sg] atfp"l5g\ . s'k08f]nd} t?lgsf lqmP;g gfds a'l6sdf pgn] g]kfnL sk8faf6 tof/ kfl/Psf cfw'lgs kl/xgx¿ laqmLsf nflu /fv]sL l5g\ .

sf]l/of]u|fkm/ dx]z >]i7 cfkm"n] sf]l/of]u|FkmL u/]sf clwsf+z km];g zf]x¿df g]kfnL / k/Dk/fut klx/gx¿nfO{ klxnf] k|Fyldstf lbg] u/]sf] atfp"b5g\  . pgL ljz]ifu/L g]jf/L klx/gx¿nfO{ hg;dIF Nofpg] sfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf km];g zf]x¿df g]jf/ ;d'bfodf nf]slk|o /x]sf] xfs'k6f;Lsf klx/gx¿nfO{ d'Vo :yfg lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s tfdfª, yf?, lwdfn, lnDa" hfltsf klx/gx¿nfO{ klg pgn] km];g zf]df ;dfj]z u/fPsf 5g\ . o:tf k/Dk/fut klx/gx¿ b}lgs hLjgdf k|of]u ug{ ;d:of kg]{ ePsfn] s]jn km];g zf]sf] ;f+:s[lts kIf phfu/ ug{sf nflu dfq ;dfj]z x'g] u/]sf]] pgL atfp"b5g\ .

t/ o;n] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt tyf hfthfltsf] klx/g ;+/IF0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] s'/f kSsf 5 . ljb]zdf k/Dk/fut klx/gnfO{ cfw'lgs ¿k lbP/ Joj;flos ¿kdf ;kmn x'g] k]mzg l8hfOg/x¿ k|z:t 5g\ . sltkon] xfd|f] ufp"3/, hfthfltsf klx/gaf6 k|efljt eP/ 7"nf] gfd / bfd sdfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ g]kfnL :jodn] a9fjf lbg] / ;+/If0f lbg] sfd ug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf klg xf] .

df]8n snf ;'Aaf km];g zf]x¿df g]kfnL sk8f nufpg kfp"bf v';L nfUg] u/]sf] atfp"l5g\ . t/ g]kfndf tof/ kfl/Psf g]kfnL klx/gx¿sf] d"No cGo klx/gsf] t'ngfdf a9L kg]{ ePsfn] g]kfnLx¿ afWo eP/ ljb]zL sk8f nufpg] u/]sf] wf/0ff pgsf] 5 . km];g zf]df k|bz{g ul/g] xfs'k6f;L / 9fsfsf klx/gx¿ pRrju{sf g]kfnLx¿n] dfq k|of]u ul//x]sf] s'/f atfp"bl5g\ . t/ klg km];g zf]df g]kfnL l8hfOg/x¿n] tof/ kf/]sf g]kfnL klx/gx¿sf] k|bz{gLn] b]zsf] snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ s'/fdf b'O{dt g/x]sf] wf/0ff df]8n ;'Aafsf] 5 .

b;}+sf] 8fG; kf6L{

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— b;}+ dgfpg] cf–cfkm\g} 9+u x'G5 . sf]xL lkª v]n]/ b;}+ dgfp"5g\, sf]xL df;' vfP/ . To:t} sf]xL ljleGg b]jLsf dlGb/x¿df uP/ b;}+ dgfp"b5g\ . t/ /fhwfgLsf s]xL ufos–uflosf / df]8nx¿n] eg] o;k6s ws km'sfP/ gfr]/ b;}+ dgfP . a'4 cfOhn] dxfci6dLsf lbg ;'gwf/fl:yt a]aLnf]g l8:sf]df cfof]hgf u/]sf] …8fG; kf6L{Ú df g]kfnsf y'k|} df]8nx¿b]lv lnP/ nf]slk|o kkufosx¿ klg rsf]{ ;+uLtsf] w'g;"u} gflr/x]sf lyP .

lbp";f] Ps ah] k|f/De ePsf] pQm 8fG; kf6L{ ;f"em sl/a ;ft ah];Dd rn]sf] lyof] . 8fG; kf6L{nfO{ /f]rs agfpg cfof]hsx¿n] pkl:yt ufosx¿nfO{ uLt ufpg] Joj:yf ldnfOlbPsf lyP .

/]i6dfly sf]dn xft

cgGt jfUn]

sf7df8f}+— cf]vn9'Ëfaf6 sfdsf] vf]hLdf /fhwfgL em/]sL nIdL u'?ªn] /fhwfgL l5/]sf] Ps jif{;Dd :g's/sf] af]8{ klg b]v]sL lyOgg\ . ufp"n] lbbL;"u} pgL ;fgf]ltgf] sfd ub}{ uNsf]kfvflt/ a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ . Tof] sfd klg 5'6]kl5 pgn] cfkm"nfO{ stflt/ nufpg] eGg] lgSof}{n ug{ ;s]sf] lyOgg\ . k'm;{b ePsfn] nIdL klg lbbLn] sfd ug]{ /]i6'/f"lt/} nflug\ . lbbLsf] ;xf/fdf nIdLsf] ;Dks{ :g's/ af]8{ ;+rfns;Dd k'Uof] . ;+rfnsn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ klg kmfObf x'g] / nIdLn] klg sfd kfpg] h'lQm lgsfn] . pgn] nIdLh:t} cf7–b; hgf o'jtLx¿ hDdf kf/]/ :g's/ v]nsf] lgodsf ;DaGwdf k|lzIf0f lbg yfn] .

Psflt/ o'jtLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;xfossf ¿kdf kfpg yfn]kl5 :g's/ v]Ng cfpg] o'jfx¿sf] ;+Vofdf klg j[l¢ eof], ;+rfnssf] Jofkf/ a9\of] eg] csf]{tkm{ nIdLh:tf o'jtLx¿sf nflu sfd kfpg] cj;/ klg h'6\of] . clxn] /fhwfgLdf ;+rfng x'g] k|foM ;a} :g's/ af]8{df o'jtL ;xfos
-dfs{/_ x¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|f/lDes cj:yfdf cf–cfkm\g} z}nLdf :g's/ dfs{/sf ¿kdf o'jtLx¿sf] k|j]z eP tfklg clxn] gof" o'jtLnfO{ ;xfossf ¿kdf egf{ ug'{eGbf klxn] gf}–b; lbgsf] k|lzIf0f lbOG5 / pgLx¿nfO{ Pp6f af]8{ lhDdf nufOG5 . s'g an klxn] xfGg], anx¿ af]8{df s;/L ;]6 ug]{ tyf s;/L v]Ng] / s'g ansf] slt gDa/ cfp"5 h:tf k|yd r/0fsf lgodaf6 ;'? u/L v]nf8LnfO{ cfjZos kbf{ /]i6 lbg], an xfGg] l:6s vf]lhlbg], s;n] slt an k6 u¥of] To;sf] dfls{ª ug]{ cflb sfd :g's/ ;xfos -dfs{/_ sf] sfddf kb{5g\ . :g's/ v]Ng] xf] jf ls§L v]Ng] xf] ;f]xLcg';f/ v]n cl3 a9fpg] / v]nf8Lx¿sf nflu lrof–skmLsf] c8{/ k7fpg];Ddsf] sfd pgLx¿sf] x'G5 .

o'jfju{sf] ljz]if cfsif{0f aGb} uPsf] :g's/ v]ndf o'jtLx¿nfO{ dfs{/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ yflnPkl5 ;fdfGo o'jtLx¿sf] /f]huf/Lsf] gof" cj;/ v'n]sf] 5 .

;fdfGo lgod hflg;s]kl5 sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] / gf}nf] vfnsf] sfd ePsf] x'gfn] o;tkm{ o'jtLx¿sf] rfxgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . laxfg b; ah] vfgf vfOcf]/L hflu/ vfg lx+8]sf o'jtLx¿n] ;f"em ;ft ah];Dd :g's/ af]8{df latfpg'kb{5 .

;+rfnsn] tf]s]sf] b/df v]nf8L;"u k|ltldg]6sf] cfwf/df k};f p7fP/ ;f"em 3/ hfg] a]nfdf ;a} lx;fa a'emfPkl5 dfq pgLx¿n] 5'§L kfp"b5g\ . k|foMh;f] :g's/ af]8{sf] ef8f k|ltldg]6 8]9b]lv b'O{ ?k}of";Dd lng] ul/G5 . dfs{/sf] x"l;nf]kg, v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] af]8{df tfGg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df pgLx¿sf] kfl/>lds to ul/G5 . clxn] Pp6f dfs{/n] ;/b/ @ xhf/b]lv #
xhf/ #% ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf kfl/>lds kfp"b5g\ .

k|ltldg]6 b'O{ ?k}of" lt/]/ :g's/ v]Ng hfg g;Sg] t/ :g's/ v]Ng] nt a;]sf s]xL o'jtLx¿ k};f klg cfpg] / :g's/ klg v]Ng kfOg] rfxgfdf dfs{/sf] hflu/ vfg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ of] ;+Vof lgs} Go"g 5 . cfkm\gf] af]8{df :g's/ v]Ng cfPsf / ;fyL gkfP/ PSn} k/]sf v]nf8L;"u dfs{/ cfkm}+n] v]Ng ;lS5g\ t/ Tof] af]8{sf] k};f eg] v]Ng cfPsf] v]nf8Ln] g} ltg'{kb{5 .

o'jtLx¿ dfs{/sf ¿kdf sfo{/t /xg yfn]kl5 :g's/ ;+rfnsx¿ / sfd ug{ cfpg] o'jtLx¿ b'j} v';L 5g\ . aunfd'vL :g's/ PG8 k'nsf ljlkg >]i7 eGb5g\– …v]Ng cfpg] v]nf8Lx¿ klg cln zfGt eP/ v]N5g\ eg] v]Ng cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof klg klxn]sf] eGbf a9]sf] 5 . Psk6s t v]nf8Lx¿ cfpg 5f8]/ aGb ug'{kg]{ cj:yf klg cfpg yfn]sf] lyof] .Ú

ljut 8]9 dlxgfb]lv dfs{/sf ¿kdf sfo{/t ;'gLtf elG5g\– …slxn]sfxL" cfjf/f s]6fx¿ cfP/ 5f8f af]Ng]afx]s sfd ug{ vf;} cK7\of/f] 5}g, sfd ug]{ gof" 7fp" kfPsf] x'gfn] dnfO{ /dfOnf] nfu]sf] 5 .Ú

o'jtLx¿n] of] sfdnfO{ /dfOnf]sf ¿kdf lnP klg w]/}sf] s]xL 5f8f s]6fx¿sf] af]nLaf6 kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] u'gf;f] 5 . tna sd x'g] u'gf;f] dfs{/x¿sf] /x] klg cfkm"n] klg dgf]/~hg lng kfOg] x'gfn] pgLx¿ /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ of] k]zfaf6 cfkm\gf] Sofl/o/ dfly n}hfg ;lsg] 7fp" gePsf] x'gfn] dfly p7\g vf]Hg] s]xL dfs{/x¿ lg/fz x'g' cfkm}+df c:jfefljs xf]Og . …hflu/ vfpGh]n dfq} tna cfp"5, kl5nfO{ ufx«f] 5– dfs{/ ;/:jtLsf] b'Mv];f] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf ;o lbg 
hDaf] dlGqd08nn] /fd|f sfd cf]em]ndf

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— …e"tn] vfhf vfg] a]nfÚ h:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf k|wfgdGqL kbdf cf;Lg x'g'ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] o;} ;ftf …xlgd'g 8]hÚ -;o lbg] sfo{sfn_ k"/f ug'{ePsf] 5 / pxf"sf] of] sfo{sfnsf] d"Nof+sg klg k|f/De ePsf] 5 . b]pjfn] cfÎgf] sfo{sfnnfO{ ;kmntfs} ¿kdf lng'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf"sf /fhg}lts k|ltåGåLx¿n] of] sfo{sfnsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .

b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ k|d'v d'2f atfp"b} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng'ePsf] xf] . pxf"sf] klxnf] lbgsf] k|of;n] g} d'n'sdf …o'4lj/fdÚ sf] 3f]if0ff eof] / d'n'sn] oL ;o lbgsf] cjlwdf zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfof]— l56k'6 36gfx¿afx]s . k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm eO{ zky lnO{ g;s]s} cj:yfdf b]pjfn] ug'{ePsf] Pp6f cfu|xnfO{ dfg]/ e"ldut dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 5 jif{ k'/fgf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] cfzf knfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg eP/ d'n'sn] zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfp"5 eGg] cfzfsf ;fy of]] ;o lbgs} sfo{sfndf b'O{ r/0fsf] jftf{ eO{ t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] k|tLIff klg eO/x]sf] 5 .

t/ clxn] b]pjfn] dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ agfPsf] egL 7"nf] cfnf]rgf v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . csf{lt/ pxf"n] of] 5f]6f] cjlwdf cf7;"qLo kl/jt{gsf/L sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]/ d'n'sdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhg}lts ¿kdf s]xL kl/jt{g Nofpg] hdsf]{ klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|];leqsf] cGt/snx ldnfpg / cfÎgf] ;/sf/nfO{ :yfoL agfpg] qmddf b]pjfn] 7"nf] dlGqd08n lgdf{0f ug'{eof] . b]pjfn] k|F/Dedf ;fgf] dlGqd08n lgdf{0f ug{] ;+s]t lb+b} tLg dlxgf;Dd !# ;b:oLo dlGqd08n rnfpg'eof] . t/ ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg k'Ug] a]nflt/ cfP/ To;nfO{ lj:tf/ u/]/ pxf"n] $! ;b:oLo kfg'{eof] . of] dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/nfO{ lnP/ b]pjfn] cfÎg} kf6L{ / ljkIfLsf] cfnf]rgf ;xg'k/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfÎgf] sfo{sfndf #& ;b:oLo dlGqd08n agfpg'eP klg pxf"n] o;nfO{ lgs} 7"nf] egL cfnf]rgf ub}{ ;fgf] dlGqd08nsf lglDt sfg'g g} agfpg'kg{] gof" …l;4fGtÚ k|ltkfbg ;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 . b]pjfn] …:yfloTjÚ sf lglDt 7"nf] dlGqd08n agfpg'k/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfÎg} kf6L{leq tyf ljkIfLx¿n] …hDaf] dlGqd08nÚ sf] s'/fnfO{ prfn]/ b]pjf ;/sf/sf c¿ /fd|f sbdx¿nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ .

b]pjfn] ;+;b\leq /x]sf /fhg}lts bnx¿sf aLr …/fli6«o ;xdltÚ sfod u/fpg ;Sg' klg csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ ug'{cl3 ;j{bnLo a}7s u/L /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm …DofG8]6Ú lng] gof" k/Dk/fsf] yfngL k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . k"j{jtL{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] kfnfdf Ps 7fp"df hDdf x'g g;Sg] /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ Ps} 7fp"df Nofpg'nfO{ b]pjfsf] ;kmntf g} dfGg'kb{5 . b]pjfn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lnPsf] s]xL ;dokl5 ;+;b\df g} cf7;"qLo sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ d'n'sdf ;fdflhs, cfly{s kl/jt{gsf] cfzf hufpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"sf] cf7a'"b] sfo{qmddWo] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd ljjfbsf] 3]/fdf k¥of] . b]pjfsf] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ jfkdGyL bnx¿n] ;dy{g hgfP eg] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] To;sf] lj/f]w u/] .

hUufsf] xbaGbL 3f]if0ff u/L ;+;b\af6 ljw]os;d]t kfl/t u/fpg ;kmn b]pjfn] t/fO{df hUufsf] xbaGbLnfO{ cfwfeGbf tn cf]/fNg'eof] . t/fO{df sfod @* lj3faf6 !! lj3fdf xbaGbL ;Lldt ug'{ eg]sf] sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd xf]Og . pxf"n] kf6L{leq} klg rsf{] lj/f]w ;x]/ of] xbaGbL nfu" ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oBlk b]pjf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ lbnfpg] ljw]os kfl/t ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePg . oL b'j} ljw]os ljjfbsf sf/0f cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] xf] .

pQm ljw]os kfl/t ePsf] eP ue{ktg tyf ;DaGw–ljR5]bkl5 dlxnfn] v]Kg'kg{] ;d:ofdf lgs} /fxt kfpg] lyP . ;DklQsf] ;|f]t gv'Ng] ;DklQ hkmt x'g] e|i6frf/;DaGwL ljw]os TolQs} ylGsg'nfO{ klg ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/Lsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . 5'jf5"tlj?4 b]pjfsf] 3f]if0ffn] d'n'sdf gof" xnrn NofPsf] xf] / blntx¿n] o;}nfO{ /fd|};"u pkof]u ug{ vf]h] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] b;+} ;lsPsf] nuQ} blnt cfof]u lgdf{0f ug{] 3f]if0ff klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dlxnf;DaGwL /fli6«o cfof]u 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L klg ul//x]sf] 5 .

b]pjf ;/sf/sf] ;o lbgsf] sfo{sfnnfO{ d"Nof+sg ub{} ;Qf¿9 sf+u|]; k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v g/xl/ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]— …dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{ / cf7;"qLo sfo{qmdsf sf/0f ;/sf/ ;kmn b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf b]vf k/]sf] lzlyntf / 7"nf] dlGqd08nsf] cfnf]rgfn] ;/sf/sf] prfOnfO{ 36fPsf] 5 .Ú

lrofkfgsf] /fhgLlt

sf7df8f}+– k~rfotsfnLg lbgx¿df /FhgLlt1x¿aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ sf+u|];sf g]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|f/De ug'{ePsf] …lrofkfgÚ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Qfwf/L tyf k|d'v ljkIfL b'j} bnn] cf–cfÎgf] kIfdf …/fhgLlts jftfj/0fÚ l;h{gf ug{] cj;/sf ¿kdf abn]sf 5g\ . b'j} bnn] b;}+ ;lsPkl5 …lrofkfgÚ cfof]hgf ug{] k/Dk/fnfO{ o;k6s klg lg/Gt/tf lbP . k|d'v ljkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] b;}+sf] 6Lsf g;ls+b} a'waf/ lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of] eg] To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ;Qf?9 sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lrofkfg cfof]hgf ug'{eof] . sf+u|];sf] lrofkfg k/Dk/fut xf] eg] k|d'v ljkIfL Pdfn]n] sf+u|];s} l;sf] xf] .

k~rfotsfndf kf6L{x¿ k|ltalGwt /x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlt1 tyf ;dfhsf cGo kIfx¿aLr cfk;L d]n / ;b\efj sfod ug{ sf+u|]; g]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] b;}+kl5sf] sf]hfu|t k""l0f{dfsf lbg lrofkfg sfo{qmd ug{] k/Dk/f a;fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgkl5 To;nfO{ sf+u|];sf g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xn] lg/Gt/tf lbg'eof] . plta]nf kf6L{ k|ltalGwt ePsf] x'"bf lrofkfg ;df/f]xdf hfg]x¿ ax'bnjfbLsf ?kdf lrlgGy] / lrofkfg ;df/f]xdf 8/fO{–8/fO{ hfg] ub{y] . tTsfnLg zf;sx¿n] lrofkfgdf b]lvg]x¿nfO{ …ANofs ln:6Údf /fVby] . Tof] lrofkfgn] klg /fhgLlts p2]Zo /fVbYof] . To;}n] Tolta]nfsf] lrofkfgsf] dxŒj cs{} lyof] .

clxn]sf] v'nf /fhgLltdf /fhg}lts bnx¿n] cfof]hgf ug{] lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] TolQ dxŒj 5}g, t/ klg lrofkfgsf cj;/df eL8ef8 eg] lgs} a9]sf] 5 . clxn]sf lrofkfg sfo{qmdx¿df sfo{stf{x¿s} eL8 a9L b]lvg] ub{5 . of] cj;/df /fhg}lts bnx¿sf g]tf÷sfo{stf{ tyf ljleGg Joj;fosf dflg;x¿ Ps} 7fp"df hd36 x'g] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 . oBlk /fhg}lts bnsf oL lrofkfg ;df/f]xn] cfd;efsf] ¿k lng yfn]sf] 5 / of] vlr{nf] klg x'"b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . k/Dk/fut ¿k lng nfu]sf o:tf lrofkfg ;df/f]xx¿nfO{ /fhg}lts bnx¿n] …cf}lrTok"0f{Ú agfpg' klg cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

oL lrofkfgx¿ dxfg\ rf8 a8fb;}+ dfg]/ kmls{Psfx¿aLr km]l/ e]63f6 u/fpg] cj;/ ag]sf 5g\ . b;}+sf] nfdf] labfn] ?dlNnPsf] /fhgLltnfO{ oL lrofkfg ;df/f]xx¿n] ttfpg] u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] a'waf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] lrofkfg ;df/f]xdf ;Qfwf/L kf6L{sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/sf lj?4 c;Gt'li6 kf]v]/ /fhgLltnfO{ ttfpg] k|of; ug'{eof] .

Pdfn]sf] lrofkfgn] kf6L{af6 rf/ jif{cl3 ljeflht dfn]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ k'gM kf6L{df kms{g] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ vf]Hof] . cl3Nnf jif{;Dd Pdfn]n] cfÎgf lrofkfg sfo{qmddf dfn]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ lgDtf lbPsf] lyPg, lsgls Pdfn]n] dfn]nfO{ kf6L{sf] ?kdf klg :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyPg . o;kfln eg] Pdfn]n] dfn]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ lrofkfgdf lgDtf u¥of] . dfn]sf dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}td g} cfÎgf] k'/fgf] kf6L{ sfof{no aNv' k'Ug'eof] / pxf"nfO{ cfÎgf] k'/fgf] 3/ kmls{Psf] cg'ej eof] . pQm cj;/df Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] pxf"nfO{ k'gM 3/ kms{g cfu|x klg u/] .

k"hfsf] j}jflxs hLjg o;/L cGTo eof]

sf7df8f}+— rnlrqsf] kbf{df s}of}+ k6s cfkm"dfly ;f}tf xfNg] >Ldfg\sf lj?4df hf]8bf/ cfjfh p7fp"b} cfPsL gflosf k"hf rGbsf] jf:tljs hLjgd} ;f}tfn] k|j]z kfPsL l5g\ . sl/a b; jif{cl3 sf7df8f}+af6 kmf]6f]u|Fkm/ ;'/h rGb;"u efu]/ kf]v/f uO{ ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/df k|]dljjfx u/]sL gflosf k"hf rGbsf] hLjgdf clxn] ah|kft k/]sf] 5 . ;'/h;"u b; jif{b]lv ;kmn j}jflxs hLjg latfp"b} cfPsL k"hfdfly ;'/hn] oxL b;}+df ;f}tf leœofPkl5 pgsf] hLjgdf ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] 36gf 36\g k'u]sf] xf] . ;+of]u g} x'g'kb{5, ;'/hn] bf];|f] k|]dljjfx klg kf]v/fd} u/]sf 5g\ . 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd …b sn]S;gÚ sL k|:tf]tf l/of -c~h' sfsL{_ k"hf rGbsL ;f}tfsf ¿kdf pgsf] hLjgdf k|j]z u/]sL l5g\ . …b sn]S;gÚ k"hf rGbs} nufgLdf tof/ eP/ k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] sfo{qmd xf] .

gflosf k"hfsf cg';f/ ;'/h / pgsf] e]6 gf6s v]Ng] qmddf ePsf] lyof] . To; a]nf ;'/h / k"hf b'j}sf] cfly{s l:ylt vf;} /fd|F] lyPg . afa'cfdfaf6 6f9f /x]sf ;'/hsf] cfly{s l:ylt bogLo b]v]/ k"hfn] g} gf6saf6 x'g] cfÎgf] cfDbfgLaf6 ;'/hnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ yflng\ . ;xof]usf] qmd a9\b} uPkl5 ;'/hk|ltsf] k"hfsf] bof dfofdf kl/jt{Gf eof] . o;aLr a'afn] k7fOlbPsf] tLg xhf/ ?k}of" kfPkl5 ;'/hn] k"hf;dIf ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fv] . kl/of/ y/sL k"hfn] 7s'/L rGb y/sf ;'/h;"u cfÎgf] hft gldNg] ePsfn] ljjfx ug'{ plrt gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm ul/g\ . t/ ;'/hsf] lh2Lsf cuf8L k"hfsf] s]xL rn]g . To;kl5 pgLx¿ kf]v/f k'u] / slnn} pd]/df j}jflxs aGwgdf af"lwP . ljjfxkl5 ;'/hn] k"hfnfO{ cfÎgL ;fgLcfdf;"u} /fv] . s]xL ;dokl5 ;fgLcfdfn] ;'/hsL cfdf sf7df8f}+ cfpg nfu]sf] / pgL sf7df8f}+Dff a;'Gh]n k"hfnfO{ dfOtL yfgsf]6d} uP/ a:g] ;Nnfx lbOg\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv aflx/ a;]sL k"hf dfOt k'u]kl5 …oltsf lbg sxf" lyO;\ <Ú eGg] k|Zg ;f]lwof] . pgL ;fyLx¿;"u a;]sf] hjfkm lbP/ plDsOg\ . k"hf dfOt a;]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} ;'/h ;;'/fnL k'u] / k"hfsL cfdfnfO{ jf:tljstf atfP . k"hfsL cfdfn] ;'/hs} lhDdf nufP/ k"hfnfO{ labf ul/g\ . To;kl5 pgLx¿ sf7df8f}+df 8]/f lnP/ a:g yfn] . ;'/hsf] vf; sdfO gePsfn] k"hfs} cfDbfgLdf pgLx¿n] gof" hLJfg k|F/De u/] .

k"hf la:tf/} rnlrqdf Jo:t x'g yfn]kl5 pgLx¿sf] cfly{s l:ylt ;'b[9 x'g yfNof] . ljb]zdf cfof]hgf ul/g] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿af6 ;d]t pgn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ yflng\ . kmf§km'§ kmf]6f] lvr] klg ;'/hnfO{ k"hfn] g} kfn]sL lyOg\ . kl5 k"hfn] g} cfÎgf >Ldfg\sf nflu g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 ;do lsg]/ …b sn]S;gÚ gfds sfo{qmd tof/ kfg{ ;xof]u k'¥ofOg\ .

o;}aLr ut jif{ ;'/hn] k"hf;"u cfkm"nfO{ Pp6L s]6L dg k/]sf] atfP klg k"hfn] 7§f ;Dem]/ pQm s'/fk|lt vf;} jf:tf ul/gg\ . kl5 ToxL s]6LnfO{ ;'/hn] …b sn]S;gÚ sfo{qmddf ;~rflnsfsf ¿kdf pkl:yt u/fP . …b sn]S;gÚ n] ;'/hnfO{ dfly p7fof], t/ ;''/hn] k"hfnfO{ cfDbfgLsf ;DaGwdf s]xL hfgsf/L lbPgg\ . k"hfsf cg';f/ ;'/hn] 3/vr{sf nflu;d]t k};f lb+b}gy] . cf7 jifL{of 5f]/L clniff rGbsf] cWoog tyf 3/sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ k"hfn] g} a]xf]b}{ cfPsL lyOg\ .

o;}aLr 36:yfkgfsf] Ps ;ftfcl3 kf]v/fdf sfo{qmd 5fof+sg u/]/ cfp"5' eg]/ k"hf;"u labf lnP/ uPsf ;'/hn] kf]v/f k'Ug]lalQs} l/of;"u ljjfx u/] . sf7df8f}+ cfP/ ;'/hn] k"hfnfO{ cfkm"n] l/of;"u ljjfx u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pgL;"u kf/kfr's]sf nflUf :jLs[lt dfu] . k"hfn] pQm ljifodf l/of;"u s'/f ug{ vf]Hbf ;'/hn] l/ofsf] kmf]g gDa/ lbg dfg]gg\ . kl5 pgn] k"hfsf] 3/sf b'j} 6]lnkmf]g ;]6x¿ km'6fOlbP . pQm 36gfkl5 k"hfsL 5f]/Lnufotsf kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿aLr ?jfjf;L rNof] .

To;sf] ef]lnkN6 k"hfn] l/of / ;'/h;"u k'ntL;8ssf] Ps /]:6'/f"df e]6 ul/g\ . l/of / ;'/h b'j}n] k"hfnfO{ …xfdLn] ljjfx ul/;Sof}+, h] ug{ ;S5];\ u/\Ú eg]kl5 pgn] ut sflQs ^ ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, xg'dfg9f]sfdf ax'ljjfxlj?4 ph'/L lbOg\ . …b sn]S;gÚ sf] ;Dkfbg ul//x]sf ;'/h / ;fyd} /x]sL l/ofnfO{ ;f]xL lbg g} k|x/Ln] lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;'/h / l/of b'j}n] cfk;L d~h'/Ld} ljjfx u/]sf] aofg k|x/L;DfIF lbPsf 5g\ . clxn];Dd klg ;'/h / l/of xg'dfg9f]sf k|x/L sfof{nodf y'gfdf 5g\ .

bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf ;'/hn] ljut s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv g} k"hf rGb;"u cfÎgf] ;DaGw /fd|F] g/x]sf] atfP . …d / k"hfaLrsf] ;DaGw ca slxn] klg ;'dw'/ x'g ;Sb}g,Ú ;'/h cfÎgL bf];|L >LdtL l/of;"u} ;kmn j}jflxs ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{ kIFdf 5g\ .

UNofd/sf] If]qdf nfu]sL k"hfsf] :jtGq :jefj klg of] j}jflxs hLjg 6'qmg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . k"hf Pstfsf Ps hgf /fhgLlt1sf wgf9\o 5f]/f;"u l8:sf]df b]lvPkl5 kqklqsfx¿lt/ rrf{df cfPsL lyOg\ .

csf{lt/ k"hf eg] ;'/h;"usf] cfkm\gf] ;DaGwn] ca cbfntaf6} lgsf; kfpg] wf/0ff JoQm ub{l5g\ . cfÎgf >Ldfg\nfO{ k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufpg] sf/0f b;f{p"b} pgn] elgg\— …b;}+sf] cj;/df cfkm"dfly ;'/hn] ;f}tf xfn]kl5 d k|x/LnfO{ u'xfg{ k'u]sL x'" .Ú olta]nf k"hf cfÎgL 5f]/Lsf] eljiok|lt a9L lrlGtt b]lvlG5g\ . pgL elG5g\— …5f]/Lsf nflu ;'/h;"u kf/kfr's] ug]{ ls gug]{ d bf]wf/df 5' .Ú ax'ljjfxdf Ps dlxgfsf] h]n;hfo jf % xhf/ ?k}of" hl/jfgf cyjf b'j} ;hfo x'g ;Sg] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 .