xNsf uxgf M gf/L ;f}Gbo{sf] kl/jlt{t ?k

;'bLk >]i7

5f]6f5f]6f ldgL:s6{, ;fgf;fgf s'lsh\, sfv}df c6\g] ;fgf] Nofk6k / sldhsf] aunLdf l5/fPÚlg x'g] km'Rr] PkmPd /]l8of] . xNsf, 8Nn] sf/ jf xTs]nfd} x/fpg] ;]n'n/ kmf]g . hdfg} ;fgf]sf] 5 . vfg]b]lv nufpg], u'8\g]b]lv ;'Gg]– ;a} ;fg} ?rfp“5g\ . ;lbof}+b]lv gf/L ;f}Gbo{sf] /x:o dflg+b} cfPsf] …uxgfÚ dfq of] rngaf6 lsg c5"tf] /xf];\ <

;a} pkef]Uo j:t'df ;fgf]n] nf]slk|otf kfO/x]sf] clxn]sf] hdfgfdf …:dn Oh Ao'l6km'nÚ cyf{t\ …;fgf] g} ;'Gb/Ú eGg] ;"q uxgfdf klg nfu" x'G5 . clxn]sf b; hf]8 b'O{ k':tf jf l6gPh sn]h un{ ;fgf] cfsf/sf] xNsf uxgfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;hfpg ?rfp“b5g\ . pgLx¿ cfdf / xh'/cfdfsf] kfnfdf h:tf] hLp g} ef/L x'g] u/L uxgfn] 9flsg dg k/fp“b}gg\ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg gf/L ;f}Gbo{nfO{ zf/Ll/s cfsif{0f / uxgfdf dfq ;Lldt /fVg' plrt xf]Og eGg] l;4fGtsf] sf/s x'g;S5 of] . hLjgsf] x/]s IF]qdf k'?if;“u k|lt:kwf{ ub}{ xTs]nfdf rGb|df / ;"o{ c6fpg xflGgPsf cfhsf gf/Lx? hLpel/sf] uxgfnfO{ x}g, lbdfuel/sf] ljåtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] uxgf eGg ?rfp“b5g\ . oltv]/ uxgf ahf/ gf/L ;f}Gbo{sf] cjwf/0ffdf cfPsf] oxL kl/jt{gaf6 lgb]{lzt 5 .

;'grf“bL Joj;foLx¿ eGb5g\, ljut Ps bzsdf uxgfsf] km];gdf Jofks kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] plt;f/f] uxgf laqmL x'"b}g . eOxfn] klg sf/f]af/ lglZrt df};ddf ;Lldt 5 . ljjfx–j|taGw / rf8kj{df dfq uxgf agfpg] rng 5 cfh–ef]ln . uxgf ahf/ lgb]{lzt ug]{ / vf; u/L a9L km];g ug'{kg]{ sn]h un{x¿nfO{ uxgfx?k|lt plt;f/f] df]x 5}g . …of] ju{n] uxgf g} lgs} d nufpg yfn]sf 5g\Ú, g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3sf k"j{cWoIF gL/~hg/Tg zfSosf] cg'ej 5 .

uxgfk|lt ?lr 36\g'sf] sf/0f sk8fsf] km];gdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g klg xf] . lxhf]h:tf] ;f8L / s'tf{, ;njf/eGbf cfh ;6{, l6;6{ / ljleGg cfsf/sf KofG6 nufpg] rng 5 . cfªdf ;6{ / KofG6 nufP/ sfg, gfs / 3f“6Lel/ uxgf ;hfpg' km];gsf] b[li6n] c:jfefljs x'g] ePsfn] uxgfsf] laqmL 36]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg zfSosf] 5 . of] ju{sf o'jtLx¿n] uxgf nufOxfn] klg ;fgf / xNsf vfnsf /f]H5g\ . o'/f]k]nL z}nLsf uxgf logLx¿dfem a9L nf]slk|o 5 . ;fgf] r'/f, l;qmL / cf}+7L of] ju{n] ?rfpg] uxgf x'g\ .

To;f] t g]kfnsf] s'g} klg km];g ahf/df pkef]Qmfsf] ?lr ef/tLo rnlrqsf gfos–gflosfn] ug]{ k]m;gaf6 lgb]{lzt x'G5 . en} …df]xAat]+Ú k|bz{g ePkl5 To;df zfx?v vfgn] h:tf] sf“wdf :j]6/ em'G8\ofpg] km];g sf7df8f}+df b]Vg kfOPg, t/ ;f8Lsf] df]x ePsf o'jtLx¿ cem} P]Zjof{ /fon] nufPh:tf] /+u / l8hfOgsf] ;f8L g} vf]H5g\ . rf“bgLsL >Lb]jL, 8/sL h'xL rfjnf, lbnjfn] b'Nxlgof“ n] hfP]+u]sL sfhf]n, lbn tf] kfun x}+ sL dfw'/L bLlIFt jf xd lbn b] r's] ;gdsL P]Zjof{ /fo, oxf“;DdsL ev{/} k|bz{g ePsf] nHhfdf dgLiff sf]O/fnf h'g l8hfOgsf] ;f8Ldf ;lhP/ kbf{df b]vf kl5{g\ To:t} ;f8L ahf/df rNg] u/]sf 5g\ . uxgfdf klg w]/} xb;Dd ef/tLo gflosfx¿ g} d'Vo l8hfOg/ x'g\ . tkfO{+n] xfn k|bz{g ePsf rnlrqx¿df gflosfx? uxgfn] emlsemsfp ePsf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < ;fx|} sd x}g t < clg g]kfnL ahf/ klg Tot}lt/ pGd'v lsg gxf];\ < pkef]Qmfsf] of] k|j[lQnfO{ :yfgLo ;'grf“bL Joj;foLx¿ :jLsf/ ub{5g\ .

ljjfxcl3 uxgfsf] ?lr hlt sd eP klg ljjfxkl5 eg] To;df j[l4 ePs} x'G5 . vf; u/L lxGb" k/Dk/fcg';f/ ljjfxkl5 dlxnfx¿n] uxgf gnufO{ lx+8\g' cz'e dflgg] x'"bf clnstf eP klg uxgf nufpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . cfhef]ln w]/}h;f] dlxnfx¿n] ljjfxkl5 cfkm"nfO{ 3/sf] efG5fdf ;Lldt /fVg 5f8]sf 5g\ . ;dfhdf gfd sdfpg] / >Ldfg\;“u xft]dfnf] ub}{ cfocfh{gdf efuLbf/ eP/ 3/ vr{ rnfpg d2t ug]{tkm{ xf}l;Psf 5g\ w]/} . …dlxnf / efG5fÚ sf] k/Dk/fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ck|ToIF?kdf uxgf ahf/nfO{ klg k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . sfdsfhL dlxnfx¿ lbge/ 3/af6 aflx/ /x"bf uxgf af]emeGbf a9L c¿ s]xL x'"b}g . pgLx¿ klg ef]h jf rf8kj{x?df dfq uxgf nufp“b5g\ . clwstd ;dodf uxgf g} grflxg] x'"bf ckem{6 k/] c¿sf] dfu]/ cfjZostf 6fg]{x¿ klg oxf“ w]/} 5g\ . ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf oL ljljw sf/0fx?n] ljjfxkl5 klg dlxnfx¿ ;fgf, xNsf / gfddfqsf] uxgf nufp“b5g\ .

ljjfxkl5 ?rfOg] uxgf lqm:6n / d+un;"q x'g\ . ltnx/Lsf] nf]slk|otf klg sd 5}g, t/ ;fgf] cfsf/df . tL; jif{cl3 eg] v"b'jf r'/f, rGb|xf/, c;kmL{ dfnf, gf}u]8L rNtLsf uxgf lyP . o;dWo] rGb|xf/sf] km];g km]l/ rNg yfn]sf] cg'ej zfSosf] 5 .

cfhsf pkef]Qmf w]/}h;f] /;fog gePsf v"lbnf uxgf lsGg ?rfp“b5g\ . of] a]Rbf k|lttf]nf %) ?k}of“eGbf a9L 3f6f kb}{g . hals /;fog ePsf]df !) k|ltzt;Dd 3f6f x'G5 . ahf/df rNtLsf] ;'g (( bzdnj (( k|ltzt cyf{t\ @$ Sof/]6 xf] . g]kfnsf w]/} pkef]Qmf o;s} uxgf agfp“b5g\ . o;df (( bzdnj (( k|ltzt z'4 ;'g x'G5 . Sof/]6 hlt 36\b} uof] ;'gsf] z'4tf sd x'"b} hfG5 . ljb]zlt/ eg] sd Sof/]6sf] ;'gsf uxgfx? agfpg] rng 5 .

uxgfk|lt pkef]Qmfsf] ljsif{0fn] k|ToIF k|efj kf/]sf] 5 clxn] ;'g ahf/df . sf/f]af/ ;':t 5, dfG5]x¿ gof“ lsGgeGbf k'/fgf uxgf a]Rg a9L cf]Ol/Psf 5g\ . ;'gsf] d"Nodf cfPsf] tLj| ptf/r9fjn] klg uxgfk|ltsf] df]x 36]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“b5g\ . ;'g cTolws t/ntf ePsf] j:t' ePsfn] o;nfO{ nufgLsf] dxŒjk"0f{ IF]qsf ?kdf lng] ul/GYof] . lg/Gt/ ?kdf o;sf] efp a9\b} hfg] wf/0ff lyof] pkef]Qmfdf . nufgLstF{x¿ k};f ePsf] a]nf ;'gsf uxgf agfP/ vf“rf] k/] To;nfO{ laqmL u/L uhf]{ 6fy]{ . t/, clxn] of] k/Dk/F sfod 5}g . nufgLsf cGo ljleGg l;h{gfTds IF]q ljsl;t ePsfn] ;'gh:tf] lgliqmo IF]qdf nufgL ug]{ rng ca k'/fgf] eO;Sof] . nufgLstf{x¿ cfkm\gf] wg nufPkl5 ;dfhdf s]xL gfd x'g] / ;DalGwt IF]qdf cem cufl8 a9\g k|z:t af6f] klg tof/ xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . ;'gdf o:tf] s]xL x'"b}g . Psk6s wg nufgL ePkl5 Tof] wg lgliqmo al;/xG5 . g To;n] /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ub{5, g d"No clej[l4 x'g] lglZrt g} x'G5 . nufgLstf{x¿ yf]/} hf]lvd df]n]/} eP klg s]xL gof“ ug{ ?rfpg] eO;s]sf 5g\ . a? ePsf uxgf a]r]/ Joj;fo u¿" eGg] dfgl;stf ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIF t]h/Tg zfSosf zAbdf, …klxn] nufgLsf ljljw IF]q gx'"bf dfG5]x¿ s/}n] klg ;'gdf nufgL uy]{ . t/, clxn] ljleGg gof“ IF]qx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . ;]o/ ahf/n] w]/} k'"hL cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;'gdf ul/g] nufgL w]/} 36]sf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf s]xL jif{df zflGt–;'/IFfsf] l:ylt vl:sPsfn] klg dflg;x¿ w]/} uxgf agfP/ 3/df /fVg c;'/IFfsf] dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf] k|efj klg ;'g ahf/df k/]sf] 5 . oxL c;'/lIFt jftfj/0fsf] k|ltkmn xf], cfh rf“bL / gSsnL uxgfsf] dfu lbg–k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . klxn]–klxn] rf“bLsf ;fdfg /f0ff kl/jf/x¿n] efG5fdf k|of]u ub{y] . yfnf, a6'sf]b]lv c+v/f, s?jf / lunf;;Dd rf“bLs} x'Gy] . t/, ca gjwgf9\ox¿ rf“bLnfO{ uxgfdf k|of]]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] Psflt/ gof“ km];gnfO{ hGdfPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ nufgL sd kg]{ x'"bf rf]l/Pnf, x/fpnf eGg] 8/ klg x'"b}g .

uxgf eGg]lalQs} gf/Ls} ;Demgf cfP klg s]6fx¿df klg o;sf] ?lr sd 5}g . vf;u/L cf}+7L, l;qmL / d'Gb|L s]6fx¿n] ?rfpg] uxgf x'g\ . gof“ gof“ km];g ug{ rfxg] s]6fx¿n] uxgfnfO{ Ps k|efjsf/L dfWodsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . d'Gb|L w]/} s]6fx¿n] ?rfpg] uxgf xf] . oxf“ klg ;'gsf] eGbf rf“bLs} nf]slk|otf w]/} ePsf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“b5g\ . uxgfsf] km];gdf ef/tLo sflnu9x¿sf] k|efj :ki6} b]lvG5 . lxhf]cfh g]kfnLeGbf ahf/df ef/tLo sflnu9x¿sf] laulauLn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] . k'/fgf g]kfnL sflnu9x¿n] cfkm\gf] ;Lk gof“ k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f gubf{ / gof“ k':tfn] klg uxgf agfpg] Joj;fotkm{ ?lr gb]vfp“bf g]kfnsf] of] ax'rlr{t snf nf]k x'g] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] :yfg ef/tLo ;Lk / snfn] ln+b}5 . g]kfnL Joj;foLx¿n] klg :yfgLo sflnu9sf] cefjdf ef/taf6 lemsfpg'kg]{ ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .

…xfdLn] gof“ k':tfnfO{ of] ;Lk l;Sg cfx\jfg ul//x]sf 5f}+, t/ s;}n] ?lr b]vfPsf 5}gg\Ú, cWoIF zfSo eGg'x'G5 . ;/sf/n] ef/tLo snfsf] k|j]zaf6 g]kfnL ;Lk nf]k x'g] l:ylt ;'wfg{ s]xL gLltut kl/jt{g ug}{kg]{ ;'emfj pxf“sf] 5 .

s]xL Joj;foLx¿ ahf/df ef/tLo Jofkf/Ln] k|z:t uxgf k;n yfk]sfn] g]kfnL sflnu9x?sf] eljio ;+s6df k/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b5g\ . ljzfn ahf/ / gof“ ;8s IF]qdf s]lGb|t ;'g ahf/df laqmL x'g] clwsf+z uxgf ef/tLo l8hfOgsf 5g\ . tL uxgfn] sd ;dod} pkef]Qmfx?dfem a9L nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsfn] g} g]kfnL sflnu9x¿ k|lt:kwf{df kl5 k/]sf x'g\ eGg]x¿ klg sd 5}g . t/, jf:tljs s'/f clxn]sf] v'nf ahf/df g]kfnL sflnu9x¿n] cfkm\gf] ;Lk / IFdtfsf] kof{Kt pkof]u ub}{ k|lt:kwf{df v/f] pqg'kb{5 . ef/tLo l8hfOgn] g]kfnL ;Lk lj:yflkt ePsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pbfx/0f d+un;"q xf] . klxn] ;'gsf] ns]6df eujfg\sf] ;fgf] d"lt{ c+lst u/]/ d+un;"q agfpg] Jofks km];g rn]sf] lyof] . dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] cf:yfcg';f/ d+un;"q jf eujfg\sf] d"lt /fVg] ub{y] . lxhf]cfh of] km];g k"0f{ nf]k eO;Sof] . clxn] ef/tLo l8hfOgsf] sfnf] kf]t]df d+un;"q agfpg] rng 5\of:5\of:tL 5 . o;nfO{ klg ef/tLo rnlrqs} k|efj dfGg ;lsG5 .

uxgf Joj;foL Pj+ sflnu9x¿n] pkef]Qmfsf] ?lrnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ k|lt:kwf{ ug{ 8/fpg' x'"b}g . pkef]Qmf, hf] clxn] ef/tLo l8hfOgk|lt cfslif{t xf]nfg\, pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL l8hfOgn] nf]EofP/ k'gM g]kfnL z}nLk|lt lkmtf{ af]nfpg g;lsg] xf]Og . clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df pkef]Qmfn] ?rfpg] l8hfOg eg]sf] ;fgf] / xNsf cfsf/sf] uxgf g} xf], h'g nufP/ sfof{nodf sfd ug{ hf“bf cK7\of/f] dx;'; ug'{kb}{g . SofDk; uP/ s]d]i6«Lsf] k|of]ufTds sIFf ln+bf jf rf}/df af:s]6 an v]Nbf 3/L3/L uxgf ldnfP/ s]6fx¿;fd' nlHht x'g'kb}}{g . x'g t cem} klg uxgf gf/L ;f}Gbo{sf] /x:o g} xf], t/ o;sf] kl/efiff w]/} ablnPsf] 5, ca o;n] ;f}Gbo{;“u} gf/Lsf] cFTdljZjf; / kl/jlt{t ;f]rfOnfO{ klg cfkm"df ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . tkfO{+n] klg ltxf/df lbbLalxgLnfO{ v';L kfg{ ;fgf] uxgf g} agfOlbg] xf] ls † lxhf]cfh rn]sf] km];g x]bf{ t oxL plrt 5 .

k6fsfx? k8\lsb}gg\

cgGt jfUn]

sf7df8f}+— ltxf/ nfUg'eGbf Ps dlxgf klxn]b]lv g} ljleGg y/Lsf k6fsf / cft;afhLsf ;fdu|L e08f/0f u/]/ Ps dlxgf;Dd Jofkf/ ug]{ OGb|rf]ssf hLjg e08f/Ln] of] k6s c;gdf d;nfsf Kofs]6 / ltxf/df k|of]u x'g] k"hf ;fdu|Lsf] k;n yfk]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ k6fsfsf] Jofkf/ ubf{ b'O{k6s k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf k/]sf e08f/L of] k6s k6fsf leœofpg lgs} sl7g ePsf sf/0fn] Tof] Jofkf/ TofUg'k/]sf] atfp“b5g\ . …ltxf/ nfUg'eGbf lgs} klxn] g} leœofOg] x'gfn] kf]x/–k/f/ Tolt cK7\of/f] lyPg, t/ o;k6s klxn]b]lv g} lgs} s8fO ul/Psfn] k6fsf Nofpg] cf“6 g} ul/g",Ú hLjg eGb5g\ . kmfObf lgs} x'g] ePsfn] k6fsfsf] Jofkf/n] ltxf/ vr{ /fd|/L p7fp“bYof], t/ o;kfln /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g] 5f“6 5}g, —hLjg lg/fz klg 5g\ .

eG;f/ gfsfdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf t}gfy ul/Pkl5 g]kfn lelqg] k6fsfx¿n] ;lhnf] af6f] kfpg 5f8]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f ;'/Iff lgsfo ;fdfGoeGbf a9L ;r]t 5 eg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f ;LdfIf]qdf ul/g] u:tLsf sf/0f of] k6ssf] bLkfjnLdf k6fsfsf cfjfhx¿ c;fWo} sd ;'lgg] 5g\ . o:tf ;fdu|Lx¿ k|foMh;f] ef/tLo gfsfaf6 g} g]kfn lelqg] / tL gfsfdf ePsf] yk s8fOsf sf/0f of] k6ssf] ltxf/df k6fsf sd k8\lsg] ePsf] 5 . lgwf{l/t eG;f/gfsf 5n]/ cGo af6f] u/L g]kfnsf ;LdfjtL{ zx/x¿df s]xL k6fsf lelqP klg ;'/Iff hf“rdf ul/Psf] s8fOsf sf/0f /fhwfgLdf k6fsfsf] ;+Vof lgs} Go"g x'g]5 . e}/xjf, jL/uGh, lj/f6gu/h:tf ;LdfjtL{ zx/x¿df eg] n'sL rf]/L ;Lldt dfqfdf o:tf k6fsfx? lelqPsf] s'/f hfgsf/x¿ atfp“b5g\ .

…bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf t/fO{af;Lx¿n] xhf/f}+ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] k6fsf k8\sfp“b5g\ . ljz]if u/L t/fO{sf zx/x¿df a;f]af; ug]{ df/jf8L ;d'bfo cft;afhLdf lgs} ;f}lvg dflgG5 . t/ o;kfln rfx]hlt k6fsfsf] cfgGb lng kfpg] cj;/ pgLx¿n] dfq xf]Og, hf]–sf]xLn] klg kfpg]5}gg\ . ;fgf k6fsfsf] axfgfdf 7"nf / 8/nfUbf rLhx¿ klg lelqg] ;Defjgfn] xfdLn] o;tkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbPsf xf}+ .Ú u[xdGqfnosf k|jQmf uf]k]Gb| kf08] atfpg'x'G5 . lat]sf jif{x¿df em}+ o;kfln klg cgfjZos ?kdf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf k6fsf k8\sfpg]x¿dfly s8f sf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL u[xdGqfnon] lbPsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLnufot cGo zx/x¿df ut jif{ ;dfltPsf k6fsfx¿ sxf“ uP eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} 7f]; k|df0f kfO"b}g . k|x/Ln] ;dft]sf k6fsfx¿ pgLx¿s} kl/jf/n] k8\sfP/ l;Wofpg] u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] eP klg To;sf] cflwsfl/s k'li6 x'g] 7fp“ 5}|g . k6fsf lelqg g} sd x'g] ePsf sf/0fn] of] k6s cf/f]lkt k|x/Lx?sf] kl/jf/n] klg Tolt k6fsf k8\sfpg kfpg] 5}g .

bLkfjnLsf] ljz]if /f}gs dflgg] k6fsfsf ljleGg ?kx¿dWo] s]xL eg] lgs} dx"uf / vt/gfs klg x'G5g\ . /demdsf] a]nf k6fsfn] leœofpg] vt/fnfO{ sd ug{ k6fsfdfly k|ltaGw nufOPsf] s'/f u[xdGqfno atfp“b5– …c+ue+u x'g] / Hofg} hfg ;Sg] vt/f klg o;n] lgDTofpg ;S5 . ;Defljt b'3{6gf /f]Sgs} nflu ;/sf/n] k6fsfdfly /f]s nufPsf] xf] .Ú

sltko k6fsfx¿ Ps–b'O{ xhf/;Dd klg kg{] vfnsf x'G5g\ . ;fdfGo lem/lem/] / af?bx¿b]lv oL dx"uf k6fsf ;a}nfO{ ;/sf/n] Pp6} ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . af?bsf] k|of]u u/]/ /fhwfgLd} ;fdfGo …af?bL udnfÚ agfpg]x¿nfO{ klg ut jif{b]lv To;sf] lgdf{0f gug{ ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] s8fOnfO{ x]bf{ sxL+–st} k6fsfsf] cfjfh} ;'Gg gkfOg] xf] ls h:tf] nfu] klg of] k|foM c;Dej x'g] cg'dfg w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . eG;f/gfsf 5n]/ s]xL k6fsfx¿ lelqg] qmd of] k6s klg 6'6]sf] 5}g / ;LdfjtL{ ahf/df o;sf] ;fdfGo k|efj /xg] s'/f k6fsfsf Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“b5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf ;o–krf; ?k}of“sf] lem/lem/] / k6fsf k8\sfpg]x¿n] klg of] k6s lgw{Ss;“u To;sf] dhf n'6\g kfpg] 5}gg\ . n'sLrf]/L cfPsf ;fdfGo k6fsfx¿ dfq of] k6s k8\sg]5g\ . lat]sf jif{x¿df Jofkf/Lx¿n] k6fsf pknAw gu/fPsf] x'gfn] u|fxsx?nfO{ To;} kmsf{pg] u/]sf] s'/f v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“b5g\ . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg o;kflnsf] ltxf/df k6fsfsf] cfjfh k"0f{tM g;'lgg] s'/fdf eg] sf]xL ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . lsgls clxn] g} /fhwfgLsf sltko cfjf;Lo If]qx?df /s]6 / vf];f{gL adsf wdfsfx? ;'Gg yfln;lsPsf] 5 .

jftf{df l9nfO M dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j} bafadf

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— e"ldut dfcf]jfbL;“usf] ax'k|tLlIft t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df l9nfO ePkl5 ;Qfwf/L bn tyf ljkIfL g]tfx¿n] l56f] jftf{ 6'ª\Uofpg / ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfly k|ToIf bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLleqs} cndn / pgLx¿af6} ;do olsg gePsf sf/0f t];|F] r/0fsf] jftf{df l9nfO eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ eg] cfÎgf] tof/L k"/f u/]/ dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] …l;UgnÚ s'/]/ a;]sf] 5 .

clxn] ;Qf¿9 kf6L{leqaf6} jftf{ l56f] 6'ª\Uofpg gx'g] / l56} 6'ª\Uofpg'kg{] b'O{ vfnsf cleJolQmx¿ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / pxf“sf] v]dfn] jftf{ l56} 6'ª\Uofpg'kg{] c8fg JoQm ug{ yfn]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f] k':tfsf k|efjzfnL g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] jftf{ l56} 6'ª\Uofpg'kg{] c8fgnfO{ …;+j]bgxLgtfÚ sf] ;+1f lbg yfNg'ePsf] 5 .

ebf}sf] clGtd ;ftf alb{ofsf] 6fOu/ 6K; nhdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx¿sf tkm{af6 /flvPsf s]xL dfu k"/f ug{ g;Sg] l6Kk0fL ;/sf/n] Tolt a]n} ul/;s]sf] lyof] . To;afx]s d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf lglDt ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L plt a]n} u/fO;s]sf] lyof] . Tolt a]nf t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ sf7df8f}+d} x'g] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfdfly cfÎg} kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] …l56f] jftf{ 6'ª\UofpgÚ bafa lbg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; ;"qx¿sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lbg] d"n p2]Zo af]s]/ k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf b]pjfdfly l56f] jftf{ 6'ª\Uofpg] bafa lbP/ sf]O/fnf pxf“nfO{ cfÎgf] k|oTgdf c;kmn t'Nofpg] s;/tdf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn ug{ ;kmn ePdf To;sf] …P]ltxfl;s h;Ú lnP/ d'n'ssf] efjL /fhgLlt b]pjfs} jl/kl/ 3'Dg ;Sg] eosf] ljZn]if0f u/L ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] bafasf] /fhgLlt ;'? ug'{ePsf] cf/f]k nufOG5 .

sf]O/fnf clxn] lhNnf bf}8fxdf x'g'x'G5 . ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;“u t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] k|tLIffdf 5 eg] sf]O/fnf dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 cfqmd0fdf pqg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof, lx+;f, cft+saf6 hgtfnfO{ …d'lQmÚ lbnfpg] 3f]if0ff ub}{ clw/fHoJofkL cleofg yfn]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] e|d0fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo dfcf]jfbLlj?4 hgdt tof/ ug{] elgP klg ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjaf6 o:tf] cleJolQm cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ layf]lng] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfn] …dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fhg}lts geP/ cft+ssf/L ePsf]Ú pNn]v ub{} clxn] ljZj hgdt cft+ssf/Lsf lj?4 ePsf] x'"bf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/L ltgnfO{ 7Ls kfg'{kg{] vfnsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ sf]O/fnfs} pQ/flwsf/Lsf ?kdf k|:t't ub{} cfPsf kf6L{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] …;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k/f:t ug'{kg{]Ú wf/0ff JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 .

clxn] o'4lj/fdsf] l:yltdf Ps} k6s bh{gf}+ k'ln; dfl/gaf6 hf]luPsf 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0fn] ufp“–7fp“df lx+88'n ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . o'4lj/fds} l:yltdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 k|ltsf/ u/]/ Pp6f gof“ jftfj/0f tof/ u/]sf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdkl5 v'nf x'"b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbL cg'xf/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] lrGg kfPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] pgLx¿sf] Tof] cg'xf/ x]/]/ dfcf]jfbL zlQm s] xf] < eGg] ljZn]if0f klg ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] hyfefjL rGbf c;'Ng] h:tf z}nL abNg'kg{] l:ylt;d]t b]vf k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] e"ldut d'xf/ ;txdf cfpg yfn]kl5 w]/} 7fp“df pgLx¿k|ltsf] …e|dk"0f{ cfsif{0fÚ lgs} 36]sf] 5 . oBlk l56} dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{n] :yfoL zflGtsf] ?k kfcf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] rfxgf xf] . jftf{ l56f] 6'ª\Uofpg] axfgfdf d'n'snfO{ km]l/ lx+;f–xToflt/} ws]Ng] k|of; ul/g' x'Gg .

:jo+ sf]O/fnfsf] k|wfgdlGqTjdf d'n's sf]nfxnsf] l:yltaf6 u'lh|Psf] lyof] . pxf“sf] sfo{sfndf k|To]s lbg h:tf] k|x/Lrf}sLdfly cfqmd0f x'GYof] / bh{gf}+ k|x/L dfl/Gy] . …sf]O/fnfn] cfÎgf] sfo{sfndf d'n'sdf zflGt–;'/Iff sfod ug{ g zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ptfg{ ;Sg'eof], g k|x/LnfO{ Jojl:yt 9+un] kl/rfng ug'{eof],Ú Ps hgf ljZn]ifs eGb5g\– …jftf{ l56f] 6'ª\Uofpg bafa lbg'sf] cy{ k'ln; / dfcf]jfbL le8fpg] v]n xf] . ToxL lgx"'df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ cof]Uo 3f]lift u/]/ pxf“nfO{ x6fpg] v]n xf] . sf]O/fnfn] km]l/ k|wfgdGqL x'g b]pjfsf lj?4 yfKg'ePsf] Pp6f vf]r]+ xf] . of] jftf{df eO/x]sf] l9nfOsf afhh'b sDtLdf clxn] d'n'sdf zflGt t 5 . jftf{df l9nfO x'g' eg]sf] ;/sf/sf lglDt kmfObfs} s'/f xf] .Ú

jftf{df l9nfO x'g'n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xf]Og ;/sf/nfO{ kmfObf k'u]sf] s'/f ljZn]ifsx¿ atfp“b5g\ . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:o dfcf]jfbL kIfn] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ lgs} sl7g dx;'; u/]sf] / pgLx¿n] k|:tfj xf]Og ls hjfkm lbg'kg{] x'"bf cndndf k/]sf] x'g ;Sg] atfp“b5g\ . …xfdLn] cGtl/d ;/sf/, u0ftGq / gof“ ;+ljwfg tLg}j6f dfux¿ ;/sf/n] k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g egL bf];|f] r/0fd} hjfkm lbO;s]sf 5f}+,Ú tL ;b:o eGb5g\— …pgLx¿n] cfÎgf] k|:tfjdf kl/dfh{g u/]/ cfpg'k5{, h;sf lglDt pgLx¿nfO{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . pgLx¿n] hgo'4 k|f/De x'"bfsf lbgb]lv cfÎgf 5fkfdf/ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ tLg} s'/f k"/f ug{] ;kgf b]vfPsf 5g\, ltgsf] lrQ a'emfP/ jftf{df cfpg'kbf{ l9nfO{ ePsf] x'g ;S5 .Ú

pgsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] km]l/ tLg} s'/fnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg] xf] eg] gof“ ;+ljwfgb]lv u0ftGq;Ddsf] vf“sf k|:t't ug'{kg{] x'G5 . pgLx¿sf lglDt casf] jftf{ cl3Nnf] jftf{df Pskfg] sfuhdf 7f8f] k|:tfj /fv]h:t} ;lhnf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ToxL vfsf sf]g{] qmdd} u0ftGqsf] s'/f gp7fpg] ePsf] atfO"b} 5 . o;/L l9nfO x'"b} hf“bf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k/Dk/fut sDo'lgi6 z}nLaf6 kl/dflh{t ug{}kg{] afWotf pTkGg x'g]5 .

;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;xh t'Nofpg s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fv]sf] bfaL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{s} lglDt ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff sfg'gcGtu{t y'gf / h]ndf /x]sf ^& hgfsf] l/xfO e};s]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] o'4lj/fdkl5 k|x/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 s'g} sf/jfxL gug{ lgb{]zg lbPkl5 k|x/Lx¿ df}g 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 eg] Ot/ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] xTof, ckx/0f, n"6kf6 h:tf sfo{x? hf/L g} 5g\ . u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ gLltk|lt k|Zg p7fp“b} dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{ tyf ;xdltaf6 6fl9g vf]h]sf] z+sf ug{'ePsf] 5 . …jftf{k|lt ;/sf/ Odfgbf/ x'"bfx'"b} klg dfcf]jfbLkIf Odfgbf/ gePsf] s'/f ;/sf/n] dfq xf]Og, ;a}n] dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\,Ú v8\sfn] eGg'eof] .

km]l/ afudtLdf g'xfpg]x¿sf] 3'O"rf] b]lvg yfNof]

;Gtf]if cfrfo{

sf7df8f}+— k|l;¢ pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] !% dlxgfcl3 cfÎgf] Ps n]vdf TfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL;dIf kz'klt cfo{3f6 If]qdf aUg] kfgLnfO{ ;gftg lxGb" k/Dk/fx¿sf] pQ/bfloTj axg ug{ nfos;Ddsf] x'g] u/L tTsfn Jojl:yt ug{ ;fj{hlgs cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pBf]uklt rf}w/Ln] cfÎgf] pQm n]vdf jfrf ug'{ePsf] lyof]– …olb ;/sf/n] of] bfloTj tTsfn k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g eg] cfkm" cfÎgf] JolQmut ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;j{;fwf/0fx¿sf] ;xof]un] 5 dlxgfleq kz'klt cfo{3f6 If]qnfO{ Tof] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg]5', hxf“ s'g} csf]{ k'qnfO{ cfÎgL hggLsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ug{ hf“bf d}n] h:t} kL8f dx;'; ug{ gk/f];\ .Ú

cfÎgL cfdfsf] b]xfj;fgkl5 clGtd ;+:sf/sf qmddf kz'kltsf] cfo{3f6df k'u]kl5 Toxf“ aUg] afudtL gbLsf] b'b{zfnfO{ b]Vg'ePsf pBf]uklt rf}w/Lsf] Tof] k|lt1f Pp6f Ifl0fs efj'stfdf kl/0ft eof] / o;tkm{ pxf“n] s'g} k|efjsf/L sfo{ cl3 a9fpg ;Sg'ePg . o:tf jfrf / k|lt1f ug]{x¿dWo] pBf]uklt rf}w/L PSnf] x'g'x'GgYof], pxf“eGbf cl3 klg ;dfhsf k|ltli7t JolQmTjx¿n] kz'kltsf] cfo{3f6 x"'b} aUg] afudtL gbLsf] b'b{zfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] w]/} jfrf / k|lt1fx¿ u/] . afudtLdf k|b"lift kfgL t w]/} aUof], t/ tL jfrf / k|lt1fx¿n] slxn] klg sfof{Gjogsf] d'v b]Vg kfPgg\ .

t/ clxn] kz'kltsf] cfo{3f6 x'"b} aUg] afudtL gbLsf] ¿k, /Ë / ult g} a]Un} 5 . pQm If]qdf aUg] gbLdf sfnf] / k|b"lift n]bf] xf]Og, clxn] ;ª\nf] kfgL alu/x]sf], laxfgkv s]xL eQmhgx¿ ToxL kfgLdf 8'a'NsL dfl//x]sf] tyf afudtLsf] hn kz'kltgfynfO{ ck{0f ul//x]sf eQmhgx¿ b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;kmfO{sdL{x¿n] gbLdf lj;h{g ul/Psf k"hf ;fdu|Lx¿ kG5fpb} u/]sf] dfq xf]Og, pQm If]qdf aUg] afudtL gbLdf ;fa'g bn]/ gg'xfpg, n'uf gw'g tyf ef“8f gdfem\g Toxf“ t}gfy ;'/IffsdL{x¿ :yfgLohgx¿;“u cfu|x ul//x]sf e]l6G5g\ .

;d:t lxGb"x¿sf cf/fWob]j >L kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ x'"b} aUg] afudtL gbLdf ;kmf kfgL aUg yfn]sf] b]v]kl5 k|To]s ;f]daf/ gla/fO{ kz'kltgfy dlGb/ bz{g ug{ k'Ug] lah'nLahf/sf /lj ;'j]bL xif{n] ub\ub\ 5g\ . b;}+cl3;Dd afudtLsf] kfgL 5'g t s] glhs k'Ubf gfs 5f]k]/ lx+8\g] /ljn] ut ;f]daf/ laxfg ToxL gbLdf wfld{s :gfg u/] . clxn] laxfgkv kz'klt cfo{3f6, uf}/L3f6, eid]Zj/3f6 / /fh/fh]Zj/L3f6df eQmhgx¿ pGd'Qm eP/ wfld{s :gfg ul//x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

kz'kltgfy dlGb/sf] k"jL{ k|j]zåf/sf] cf8}df afudtL gbLsf] ;Dd'v nfdf] ;dob]lv k"hf ;fdu|L a]Rb} cfPsL u+uf ltjf/L s'g} a]nf cfkm"x¿n] lbgx'" :gfg ug]{ pQm gbLdf sfnf] n]bf] au]/ gbL lbg–k|ltlbg k|b"lift x"'b} uPsf]df lgs} lrlGtt lyOg\ . k'hf ;fdu|L a]Rbf klg k|b"lift gbL uGxfP/ d'v 5f]Kg'kg]{ l:yltdf k'u]sL u+uf a8fb;}+sf] k"j{;GWofb]lv cfo{3f6 x"'b} aUg] afudtL gbLdf afn'jf g} 5n{Ë b]lvg] u/L ;ª\\nf] kfgL aUg yfn]kl5 k|km'Nn l5g\ . pgsf] :d[ltdf s'g} a]nf pGd'Qm eP/ cfkm" kf}l8Psf] afudtLsf] wldnf] ;Demgf afudtLdf aUg yfn]sf] kfgLh:t} ;ª\ln"b} 5 .

afudtL gbLnfO{ lzjk'/L hnfwf/b]lv rf]ef/;Dd ;kmf /fVg ;/sf/åf/f ul7t clwsf/;DkGg afudtL If]q 9n lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] ut 5 jif{ nfdf] lg/Gt/ k|of;kl5 kz'kltsf] cfo{3f6 If]qdf ;kmf kfgL aUg yfn]sf] xf] . o;sf nflu ;ldltn] uf]s0f{ Jof/]hb]lv tfd|u+uf;Ddsf] 9nnfO{ % ;o &@ ld6/ nfdf] e"ldut ;'?ªdfkm{t tLnu+ufeGbf tn em/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 afudtLdf ld;fOg] ul/Psf] uf]s0f{b]lv hf]/kf6L, af}¢ rfalxn / ldqkfs{;Ddsf] 9n k/LIf0fsf ?kdf ;'?ªdfkm{t k7fO{ ltnu+ufdf lgsfNg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . afudtLdf ld;fpg] ul/Psf] 9n u'x]Zj/Ldf ;+sng u/L ;'?ªaf6 kz'klt If]q s6fPkl5 xfn kz'kltIf]qdf ;kmf kfgL aUg yfn]sf] xf] .

ca Pslqt 9nnfO{ k|zf]wg ug]{ sfo{ af“sL /x]sf] s'/f cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ dx]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . OlGhlgo/ yfkfsf cg';f/ !# bzdnj * lsnf]ld6/ nIodWo] ! bzdnj ^* lsnf]ld6/ 9n lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5 . af“w lgdf{0f tyf 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| klg alg;s]sf 5g\ . k|yd tyf bf];|f] r/0fcGtu{t uf]s0f{b]lv kz'klt cfo{3f6;Ddsf] v08nfO{ ;kmf ug]{ nIo /fvL u'x\o]Zj/L dlGb/sf] 7Ls kfl/k§L emG8} Ps ;o /f]kgL If]qleq k|zf]wg s]Gb| lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfns} klxnf] 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| elgPsf] pQm s]Gb|df k|yd r/0fdf 9ndf ldl;P/ cfpg] kmf]x/, Knfl:6ssf 6'qmf6fqmL 5fGg] / bf];|f] r/0fdf h}ljs / ch}ljs k|lqmofaf6 k|zf]wg k|lqmof ckgfO{ kfgL ;kmf agfOg]5 . OlGhlgo/ yfkfsf cg';f/ cfufdL d+l;/b]lv k|zf]wg sfo{ k|f/De ul/g] nIo 5 . ;f]xL cfof]hgfsf lgldQ k|d'v clgns'df/ bf;sf cg';f/ pQm k|zf]wg s]Gb|n] k|lt;]s]G8 ! ;o () ln6/ 9n k|zf]wg u/L kfgL ;kmf agfp“5, h'g kfgL g'xfpg klg pkof]uL x'G5 .

;ldltsf cWoIf ljb'/ kf}8]nsf cg';f/ 5 jif{klxn] k|f/De ePsf] pQm cfof]hgfn] cg'dflgt s'n nfut ^% s/f]8 * nfv *^ xhf/ ?k}of“dWo] xfn;Dd sl/a %) s/f]8 %( nfv %( xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ u/L klxnf] r/0fsf] () k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . …afudtL klxn]eGbf w]/} ;kmf eO;Sof], ca oxf“ 9'Ss eP/ :gfg ug{ ;lsG5— ;ldltsf ;b:o ofbj v/]nn] v';L x'"b} atfpg'eof] . …ca afudtL gbLsf] :jR5tf sfod /fVg Jofks :t/df hgr]tgf sfo{qmd cl3 ;fg'{kb{5,Ú cWoIf kf}8]nsf] ts{ lyof] .

t/ cfd dflg;x¿ kz'klt kl/;/df aUg] afudtL gbL :jR5 x'"b}df kz'klt xftfIf]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] cfZffnfO{ klg r6Ss} 5f8\g ;Sb}gg\ . ljut %$ jif{b]lv kz'kltgfysf] lgTo bz{g ub}{ cfpg'ePsL lbJonIdL ld> -d}of“ ah}_ afudtL gbLdf ;kmf kfgL aUg yfn]kl5 v';Ln] bË kg'{ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“ kz'klt If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] klg ck]Iff ug'{x'G5 . &^ jlif{of ld> cfÎgf] nfn;f kf]Vb} eGg'x'G5— …sDtLdf clxn]sf] k':tfn] ;kmf / Jojl:yt kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug{ kfP x'GYof] .Ú

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