b;}+sf] d'vdf dxf]T;jsf] df};d

snsnfp“bf] pd]/df g} pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu ci6«]lnof k'u]sL ;hgL /f0ffnfO{ Toxf“sf ;fyLx?n] …g]kfn Psbd} /fd|f] 5 /]Ú xf] eGf]/ ;f]Wg] ub{y] . t/ ;hgL csdSs kb{lyg\ . pgL d'vn] t xf] eg]/ hjfkm lblGyg\ t/ sf7df8f}+df hlGdP/ sf7df8f}+d} x'ls{PsL ;hgLnfO{ g]kfn /fd|f] 5 eg]/ ;'Gbf xf“;f] p7\Yof] . g]kfndf ko{6sx? ul/aL, /f]u / zf]s dfq x]g{ cfp“5g\ eGg] pgsf] ;f]rfO lyof]  . ut jif{ sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ªdf :gfts u/]/ kmls{PsL ;hgL cfhef]ln b'MvL :j/df elG5g\, …d}n] g]kfn b]v]s} /x]g5', clg sxf“af6 g]kfn /fd|F] 5 eg]/ yfxf kfpg' t <Ú

g]kfn x'g]vfg]x?sf] ul/a b]z xf] . zx/ahf/df ;f“emkv /]:6'/f“ / af/x?df tyf /ftsf] rsdGgdf l8:sf] wfpg]x? jf kh]/f] r9]/ gu/sf]6 / w'lnv]n cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ug]{x? dfq xf]Og, Ps5fs g]kfnsf] eft vfP/ csf]{ 5fs cd]l/sfdf l8g/ lng Eofpg] g]kfnLx? klg k|z:t} eO;s]sf 5g\ . hfkfgaf6 sdfPsf] k};f s]df nufgL u/f}+ eg]/ lrGtf ug]{x?b]lv lnP/ g]kfndf k};f vr{ ug]{ 7fp“ g} 5}g eg]/ ugug ug]{x? klg xfd|} dfem xhf/f}+ 5g\ . t/ ;ft ;d'Gb|kfl/af6 g]kfnsf] ;f}Gbo{ x]g{ cfpg] ko{6sx?h:t} pgLx? g t g]kfndf 3'Dg nfossf 7fp“x? b]V5g\, g t nufgL ug]{ 7fp“sf af/]df g} ;f]wLvf]hL u5{g\ .

…k};f x'g]n] k};f vr{ ug{s} nflu ljb]z hfg'kb}{g . g]kfndf klg kf“rtf/] xf]6nx? 5g\, 3'Dg] Kofs]hx? 5g\ .Ú g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf lgb]{zs ;'jf; lg/f}nf eGg'x'G5, …;d:of s] dfq 5 eg] /fd|f xf]6]nx?n] g]kfnLx?nfO{ klg ko{6s dflglbg'k5{ . uf]/f] 5fnf ePsf dflg;x? dfq} ko{6s xf]Ogg\ .Ú cfhef]ln g]kfn 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6sx? lgs} nf]eL ePsf] u'gf;f] ko{6g;“u ;DalGwt Joj;foLx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] vfg]s'/f lsGbf klg ljb]zdf ag]sf] xf] ls xf]Og hf“r u/]/ lsGg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] pgLx?sf] 5 . ev{/} g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ lrGg yfn]sf] bfjL ug]{ ;hgL elG5g\, …j? xfdL g]kfnsf] s'g} 7fp“ 3'Dg uof}+ eg] g]kfns} ;fdu|L k|of]u ub{5f}+ . To;}n] ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] xfdLnfO{ cGo ko{6snfO{ h:t} g]kfn 3'dfpg] Kofs]h agfpg'kb{5 .Ú

b'O{ jif{cl3 g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] :yfkgf ePb]lv ko{6s Joj;foLx? g]kfnLnfO{ klg ko{6s;/xsf] ;'ljwfdf 3'dfpg'k5{ eGg] dgl:ylt agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ko{6g af]8{n] g]kfnsf 3'Dgnfos 7fp“x?df ljleGg dxf]T;j u/]/ :yfgLo dflg;nfO{ cfkm\gf] 7fp“sf] dxŒj a'emfpg] Pj+ tL :yfgx?df :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6s leœofpg] sfddf nfluk/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd g]kfnsf rfnL;j6f :yfgx?df o:tf pT;j, dxf]T;j tyf kj{x? ;DkGg e};s]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] d':tfª, nlntk'/, a/fxIf]q, lrtjg, uf]vf{, sf];L 6Kk', afUn'ª, 7fs'/åf/f, kf]v/fh:tf dxf]T;jx?df sf7df8f}+sf w]/} wgf9\ox?n] lbn vf]n]/ dgf]/~hg

lnPsf lyP . oL ;a} :yfgx?df k'u]sL ;hgL /f0ffn] elgg\, …dlxgfel/ sfd u¥of], clg Ps jf b'O{ lbg 3'Dg uof] . aNn d}n] g]kfn lrGg kfp“ .Ú cfhb]lv d':tfªdf ;'? x'g] d':tfª dxf]T;jdf dlxgfel/sf] ysfO{ la;fpg d':tfª hfg nfu]sL ;hgLn] elgg\, …d csf]{ ;ftf d'u' lhNnfdf x'g] km]:6Landf /f/f tfn klg hfG5', To;kl5 bf]nvfdf x'g] dxf]T;jdf klg efu lnG5' .Ú g]kfn 3'Dg Psbd} ;:tf] kg]{ ePsfn] klg pgn] o:tf dxf]T;jsf] kmfObf p7fpg] u/]sL l5g\ .

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf ;xfos lgb]{zs lbjfs/ /f0ff eGb5g\— …;a} uGtJo:ynx?df ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] nufgL ug]{ xf] / :yfgLo hgtfn] kfx'gfx?sf] /fd|f] :jfut ug]{ xf] eg] sf7df8f}+df 3'Dg gkfP/ lbSs ePsf dflg;x?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsG5 . /f0ffsf cg';f/ 3'Dgsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfdf s]xL pRr ju{sf dflg;df kl/jt{g cfO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn 3'Dg ljb]zdf h:tf] w]/} k};f gnfUg] / yf]/} k};fdf klg g]kfnnfO{ lrGg] df}sf kfOg] o:tf dxf]T;jx?sf] kmfObf klg dflg;x?n] p7fpg'kg]{ wf/0ff ko{6g af]8{sf] 5 .

o;} dlxgf x'g nfu]sf dxf]T;jx?

ut;ftfb]lv k|f/De ePsf] dxf]T;jx? g]kfnsf sd ljsl;t t/ ko{6sLo :ynaf6 k|f/De ePsf] 5 . o;} qmddf g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo :f+:yfx?n] bf]nvf dxf]T;j ;DkGg u/] . lznfdf kl;gf cfP /fhb/af/df clgi6 x'G5 eGg] dfGotf af]s]sf] bf]nvf eLd]Zj/ dlGb/glhs} x'g] pSt dxf]T;jdf bf]nvfsf] hghLjg / Toxf“sf] :ff}Gbo{nfO{ ko{6sn] glhsaf6 x]/]sf lyP . bf]nvf eLd]Zj/, sflnGrf]s eujtL, z}n'ª]Zj/ dxfb]j, 6«;L u'Daf, sf]6Lxf]d :ynh:tf wfld{s :yn ePsf] bf]nvfdf ko{6sx?n] /f]Njflnª pkTosf, R5f] /f]Nkf lxdtfn, uf}/Lz+s/ lxdfno cflbsf] cjnf]sg e|d0f u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L cfhb]lv k|f/De ePsf] d':tfª km]:6Ljn d':tfª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . lxdfnnfO{ glhs}af6 lrGg ;lsg] d':tfª lhNnfdf af}4 wdf{jnDaL / lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?sf] ldl>t ;+:sf/ x]g{ kfOG5 . cGgk"0f{ lxdfnsf] sfvdf /x]sf] of] km]:6Ljn lxdfnnfO{ glhsjf6 x]g{ gkfPsf / lxdfnL hghLjgnfO{ cWoog u/]/ cfgGb dgfpg]x?sf nlu Psbd} pkof]uL x'g]5 . lx+8]/ jf Kn]gjf6 klg hfg ;lsg] d':tfª dxf]T;j cjlwel/ ljleGg cfsif{s sfo{qmd b]vfP/ ko{6snfO{ dgf]/~hg lbnfpg] of]hgf 5 . d':tfª ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf nflu klg cfsif{s :yfg xf] .

dxf]T;jdf ;+f:s[lts tyf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdx? b]vfOg], :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] nufpg] klx/gsf] km]zg ;f] ug]{, km'8 km]:6Ljn ug]{, xftn] a'lgPsf ;fdu|Lx?sf] k|bz{g Pj+ laqmL–ljt/0f ul/g], OR5's JolStx?nfO{ d'lQmgfysf] bz{g u/fpg];d]tsf] sfo{qmd 5 . d':tfª km]:6Ljn ;lsPsf] 7Ls Ps ;ftfkl5 k|f/De x'g] /f/f dxf]T;j /f/f tfnsf] km]bLdf x'g]5 . h;df /f/f tfnsf] bz{gafx]s 8f]Nkf lhNnfsf] j:t'ut 1fg klg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . /f/f g]zgn kfs{sf] kxf8L kz' k+IfLsf] cjnf]sg klg ug{ ;lsG5 .

/f/f k]ml:6jnsf cfof]hs /fOsf 6';{ P08 6«feN;n] hgfPcg';f/ ofqLx?sf nflu x]lnsK6/ ef8fdf aL; k|ltzt 5'6 lbOG5 . /fOsf 6';{ P08 6«feN;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs cd/ zfxLsf cg';f/ b}lgs tLg ;o ko{6sx?sf nflu cfjf; / ef]hgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ pQm k]ml:6jn ug{] of]hgf cfof]hsx?sf] 5 . lxdfnL hghLjgsf] Pp6f k':tsem}+ nfUg] /f/f dxf]T;jdf :yfgLo ef]hg, kf];fs tyf /xg;xgsf] k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . b]p8f, wfdL, x'8\s], kGr], ef]6];]nf] / nfdf gfrsf] k|bz{gafx]s Toxf“ lkml;ª, af]l6ª / afOlsªsf] sfo{qmd klg /flvPsf] 5 .

ld:6/ P08 ld; @)%*

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— b/af/dfu{l:yt cGgk"0f{ xf]6nsf] v'nfrf}/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ¥ofDk lgs} emlsemsfp b]lvGYof] . P3f/ hgf dlxnf tyf rf}w hgf k'?if df]8nx? Ps csf{df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ tDtof/ b]lvGy] . tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf Ps 306f l9nf] sfo{qmd k|f/De eP klg bz{sx? v'nf cfsfzd'lg ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] sfo{qmdsf] k|tLIFf ul//x]sf lyP . sl/a ;f9] 5 ah] sfo{qmd ;~rfns /f]lhgn] klxnf] l;Sj]G;sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;xefuL dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?sf] kl/ro /fp08 ;~rfng u/] . ;xefuL P3f/} hgf dlxnf df]8nx? kl:dgfsf /+uLr+uL klx/g nufP/ ¥ofDkdf k|:t't ePkl5 k'?if df]8nx? klg kl:dgfs} klx/gdf Sof6jfs ug{ yfn] .

hDdf 5 l;Sj]G;df ljefhg ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdsf tLg l;Sj]G; k|ltof]lux?sf nflu lyP eg] af“sL l;SJf]G; Jofj;flos df]8nx?sf] klx/g k|bz{gLsf nflu lyof] . t];|f] l;Sj]G;df k|ltof]uL !@ hgf dlxnf tyf k'?if df]8nx?n] d]x/ sn]S;gåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf 5f]6f ;njf/–s'tf{ / kfOG6— l6;6{x? k|bz{g u/] . k|ltof]uL kf“rf}+ l;Sj]G;df af“sL !@ hgf df]8nx?n] d]x/ sn]S;gs} jg lk; klx/g / ;'6sf] k|bz{Gf u/] .

k|ltof]utfdf k|lj0f >]i7 / 8fogf r'ªnfO{ ld:6/ P08 ld; @)%* sf] pkflw k|bfg ul/of] eg] ljdnf l/hfn / /fh' lu/L k|yd /g/ ck eP . ld:6/ P08 ld; k;{gfln6Lsf] pkflw eg] qmdzM O{Zj/ >]i7 / k"l0f{df u'?ªn] lht] . Hof]lt u'?ª / cleif]s >]i7n] qmdzM ld; / ld:6/ Sof6jfssf] pkflw k|fKt u/] . lgnLdf nfdf / ;'bLg >]i7 eg] kmf]6f]h]lgssf] pkflwsf xsbf/ ag] . k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf]k6s ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ld:6/ P08 ld; bflh{lnªsf] pkflw eg] qmdzM z+s/ u'?ª / lgZff uf]gfn] lht]sf lyP .

cldtg/l;+x k|wfg, sdn rf}w/L / ljZj k|wfgsf] ;lqmotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL gjLg >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . sl/a tLGf 306f;Dd rn]sf] sfo{qmddf Jofj;flos df]8nx?n] lzlz/h+u /f0ffn] tof/ kf/]sf kmd{n j]o/, hLG;sf klx/g tyf :s6{x? k|bz{Gf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;f+uLlts ;d"x tGqn] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd k|:t't u¥of] eg] cGo ufos–uflosfx?n] klg sfo{qmddf uLt–;+uLt tyf g[To k|:t't u/] . +

sf7df8f}+ pT;jsf] /dfOnf]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— /fhwfgLdf b;}+ cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg] Ps k|efjsf/L dfWod sf7df8f}+ pT;j clxn] e[s'6Ld08kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

x/]s jif{ a8fb;}+sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf Pe/]i6 PlShjL;gn] cfof]hgf ug]{ sf7df8f}+ pT;jdf b;}+sf nflu lsgd]n ug]{ 7"nf] 5fgf] t x'"b}xf], o;afx]s g]kfnL uLt, ;+uLt tyf g[Tosf kf/vLx¿sf nflu Toxf“ x/]slbg gof“ gof“ /dfOnf sfo{qmdx¿ k|:t't eO/x]sf 5g\ . ut z'qmaf/b]lv k|f/De ePsf] pQm dxf]T;j cfufdL cfOtaf/;Dd rNg]5 .

sf7df8f}+ pT;j ;~rfng ePsf] klxnf] lbg pT;j ;fOsn ¥ofnLn] ;xefuLx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg t lbnfof] g} ;fy} ¥ofnL cjnf]sg ug]{ bz{sx¿ klg /f]dfl~rt eP . pT;jdf x/]slbg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf ljleGg g[To k|lzIF0f s]Gb|df g[Tosf] k|lzIf0f lnPsf snfsf/x¿n] g]kfnL rnlrq tyf kkuLtx¿df g[To u/]/ pT;jdf ;xefuL bz{sx¿nfO{ klg grfO/x]sf 5g\ . v'nfrf}/df a;]/ g[Tosf] cfgGb lng]x¿sf] ;+Vof clxn] al9/x]sf] 5 . o;afx]s pT;j ;~rfng ePsf] lbgb]lv lbgx'" cfof]hgf x'g] jg ldg]6 zf]n] klg bz{sx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . of] zf]df Psldg]6 leqdf tf]lsPsf] sfo{ k"/f ug]{nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

o;k6ssf] pT;jdf cl3Nnf jif{x¿em}+ km];g zf] / 6'af]u{ Do'lhs pT;jh:tf dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/Pgg\ . h;n] ubf{ o;k6ssf] pT;j s]xL vNnf] ePsf] s'/f bz{sx¿ atfp“b5g\  . t/ lbg}lkR5] eO/x]sf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdn] km];g zf] / Do'lhs pT;jx¿nfO{ la;f{OlbPsf 5g\ . pT;jsf] bf];|f] lbg ut zlgaf/ ;f+uLlts ;d"x d+uf]lnog x6{sf] Psn ufog sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;d"xsf ufos /fh' nfdfn] y'k|} s0f{lk|o uLtx¿ ufP/ bz{sx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/] . cfOtaf/ eg] ufos h]D; k|wfg / uflosf glngf lrqsf/n] cfkm\gf nf]slk|o uLt ufP/ bz{sx¿nfO{ n7\7 agfP . ;f]daf/sf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf ;f+uLlts ;d"x k|df0fLn] cfkm\gf uLtx¿ k|:t't u¥of] .

d+unaf/sf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd eg] ljz]if cfsif{0f lyof] . h]D; k|wfg / glngf lrqsf/sf cltl/Qm pQm sfo{qmddf wL/h /fO{, ;+hLj k|wfg, ;l/Zdf cdfTo, df]xg e";fn, ;/f]h bQ, >[hg tfd|Fsf/, hf]x]a dfgGw/, /fd >]i7, ;'/]z s'df/nufotsf ufos–uflosfx¿n] cfkm\gf nf]slk|o uLtx¿ k|:t't u/]/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:yt bz{sx¿nfO{ grfpg ;kmn eP . a'waf/sf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf gd:t] Jof08n] cfkm\gf uLtx¿ ;'gfof] eg] laxLaf/sf] sfo{qmddf d+unjf/ sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{ snfsf/x¿n] g} uLtx¿ ufP . pT;jdf cfh z'qmaf/ d+uf]lnog x6{n] cfkm\gf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd k|:t't ub}{5 . ef]ln zlgaf/sf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf eg] k'/fgf ufos–uflosfx¿n] uLt ufp“b}5g\ . s'df/ a:g]t, cf]dljqmd lji6, k|sfz >]i7, s'GtL df]Qmfg, nf]rg e§/fO{, x/Lz dfy]df, ljdnf /fO{, ;kgf>Lnufotsf ufos–uflosfx¿n] zlgaf/sf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf efu lng] s'/f cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

w/fgdf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf] nx/

w/fg— c;f]h dlxgf nfu]kl5 k"j{sf] ;'Gb/ gu/L w/fgdf ;f+uLlts / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ sfo{df tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 . c;f]hsf] klxnf] ;ftf w/fgdf b'O{j6f ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf 5g\ eg] bf];|f] ;ftfdf Pp6f ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . o;}u/L cfufdL ;ftf yk b'O{j6f ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf 5g\ .

w/fgsf] ;/ud ;+uLtfnosf] b;f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df :yfgLo ;}lgs ejgdf cfof]lht ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf k"jf{~rn IF]qsf ljleGg snfsf/x¿nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df w/fgsf ufos /fh]zkfon /fO{, Onfdsf ufos od a/fn, vf]6fªsf ;+uLtsf/ zflGt/fd /fO{nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/of] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt snfsf/x¿sf cltl/Qm ;/ud ;+uLtfnosf snfsf/x¿n] ;d]t uLt–;+uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;fy} w/fgs} ldng ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/ afn nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutfdf w/fgsf aL;j6f ljBfnosf g[Tof+ugfx¿n] efu lnPsf lyP .

cfufdL ;ftf w/fgd} cfof]hgf x'g] ;+uLt ;'dg gfds ;f+UfLlts sfo{qmddf kmQ]dfg, k|]dWjh k|wfg, a'n' d'sf?ª, ;Ltf/fd tfhk'l/of / lbndfof vftLnfO{ clegGbg ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 . o;}aLr ut cfOtaf/ w/fgsf] Ps l;g]df xndf w/fg ;f+:s[lts ;f}uft gfds sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf ufos v]d/fh u'?ª, bLk]zlszf]/ e§/fO{nufotsf :yfgLo ufos–uflosfx¿n] uLt–;+uLt k|:t't u/] .

las]{ 6f]kL nufP klg b]pjf ;kmntflt/

cfk"mafx]s c? s;}sf] sfo{z}nL;“u ;Gt'i6 x'g g;Sg] sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] sfo{z}nL;“u ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} c;Gt'li6 hgfpg yfln;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkmgf] sfo{;ldltsf] 5gf}6 klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cK7]/f] kg]{ lx;fan] ug'{ePsf] 5 . :jo+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf …u8kmfb/Ú dflgg'x'g] sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ;d]t ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;“u c;xdlt hgfP/ ;/sf/ rnfpg g;Sg] xf] eg] b]pjfn] s';L{ 5f]8\g'kg]{ ljrf/ k|s6 ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . t/, sf+u|];sf b'j} g]tfsf] c;Gt'li6kl5 klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf 9'Ss x''g'x'G5 . lsgeg] hlt g} k|oTg u/] klg ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] o; k6s cfk"mnfO{ 9fNg g;Sg] s'/fsf] /fd|f] 1fg pxf“nfO{ 5 . lsz'ghL cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ cfkm}+ eTsfpg] h:tf] ljs[t /fhgLltdf ljZjf; ug'{x'Gg . /fhfsf nflu klg z]/axfb'/h:tf] cfk\mg} pd]/sf] / ljgd| k|wfgdGqLsf] ljsNk x'g] s'/} ePg . To;afx]s k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] a]nf–a]nfdf df]xgzdz]/sf] las]{6f]kL nufP/ g]kfnsf k|efjzfnL efO–ef/bf/, wgLdfgL / ;fdGtju{nfO{ klg v';L kfg'{ePsf]n] clxn] sf]xL klg pxf“sf] ljsNk vf]Hg] jf ;f]Rg] d'8df 5}gg . cfGtl/s /fhgLltsf lx;fan] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf hlt ;'ljwfhgs l:yltdf clxn] b]lvg'ePsf] 5 Tolt k|hftGqkl5sf s'g} klg k|wfgdGqL b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf nflu klg lgs} hl6n ;d:of lyof] . t/, Tof] ;d:of k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] lng'ePsf] nlrnf] gLltsf sf/0f cfwf ;dfwfg eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{okl5sf] v'nf jftfj/0fdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;fj{hlgs ;efx?sf] cfof]hgf u/L cfk"mnfO{ hgtfsf ;fd' k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . t/, o;/L k|:t't ubf{ pgLx? :jo+ slt gf+luPsf 5g\ / slt 5f]lkPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/f dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . h+undf n'Sbf s]–s] g x'g\ eGg] h:tf] efg kfg{ ;Ifd dfcf]jfbLx? ;fj{hlgs x'"bf hgtf pgLx?k|lt vf;} cfslif{t ePgg\ . a? sltko 36gfn] pgLx?sf k|lt hgtfdf /x]sf] e|d 6'6\g] qmd tLj| eof] . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLx? em;+u ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . ;/sf/;“u 5nkmnsf] l;nl;nfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] b]zleqsf jfdkGyL bnx?nfO{ jftf{sf nflu ef/tsf] l;lnu'8L lgDTofP . lgDtf] dfGg l;lnu'8L k'u]sf jfdkGyL g]tfx? dfcf]jfbLsf s'/f ;'g]kl5 l/Q} xft :jb]z kmls{P . pgLx?n] clGtd p2]Zo cyf{t\ u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] dfcf]jfbL k|:tfjnfO{ jflxoft eGb} lgGbf u/] . jfdkGyL bnx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lgDtf]n] :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ eGbf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ g} yk an k'¥ofof] . g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf geP klg u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ dfcf]jfbL rfxgfsf] ljkIfdf /fhgLltsf ;a} v]nf8L Ps eP/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ an k'¥ofP .

af“sL /x]sf] cfwf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of cft+sjfblj?4 ;+ul7t x'g yfn]sf] ljZj hgdtsf sf/0f ;dfwfgsf] cj:yfdf gk'uL gx'g] kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /fhg}lts zlQm eg]/ k'nk'NofO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLn] clnslt klg lgx'" vf]h] eg] pxf“n] pgLx?nfO{ cft+sjfbL 3f]lift ul/lbg'x'g]5 . Go"of]s{ 36gfkl5 ablnPsf] kl/l:yltdf ef/t / cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+sjfbL 3f]lift ug{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd k|wfgdGqL b]pjf Tof] bafacg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+sjfbL 3f]lift ug{ tof/ b]lvg'x'Gg . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] ca clnslt klg cK7]/f] kf/] eg] k|wfgdGqLn] pgLx?nfO{ cft+sjfbL 3f]lift ug]{ lglZrth:t} 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? To;kl5 klg h+undf n'Sg hfg ;S5g\ . t/, /fhf :jo+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] bflxg] ePsf] cj:yfdf zfxL ;]gfn] h+undf dfcf]jfbL vf]Hg b"/lagsf] k|of]u ug'{kb}{g . cft+sjfblj?4 tof/ x'"b} uPsf] ljZj hgdtsf sf/0f g]kfnsf h+undf n's]sf jf n'Sg hfg] @) xhf/ n8fs' / u}/n8fs' dfcf]jfbL …cft+sjfbLx?Ú ;vfk x'g @) lbg klg nfUg]5}g .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg ;kmn x'g] nIf0f b]lvP klg pxf“sf] cfk\mg} kf6L{n] lbg] b'Mvsf] cf]vtL vf]Hg slt ;kmn x'g'x'g] xf], w]/} s'/f To;}df lge{/ ub{5 . pxf“sf] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] pxf“n] Nofpg'ePsf] qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd / hldgdf cf7 la3fsf] xbaGbLnfO{ dfGotf lbPg . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] dfg–db{gsf nflu sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] b; la3fsf] xbaGbL tf]Sof] . b; la3f / cf7 la3fn] Toqf] km/s s] kfg]{ lyof] < Tof] t sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] g} hfGg] s'/f xf] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] clxn];Dd dGqLx? egf{ ug'{ePsf] 5}g . dGqL aGg] cfzfn] ;f+;bx? pxf“sf] ;dy{gdf h'6]sf 5g\ . t/, ca pxf“n] dGqL egf{ ug{ l9nf] ug'{eof] eg] clwsf+z ;f+;bx? ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] a}7sdf uP/ xfxfsf/ ug{ yfNg]5g\ . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf oxL xfxfsf/sf] jftfj/0f agfpg tNnLg x'g'x'G5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf nflu dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{eGbf klg sl7g ;d:of ;+;b\df cfk\mgf] kIfdf %& ;b:osf] ;+Vof 36\g glbg' xf] . Tof] ;+Vof 36] pxf“n] d'n'ssf lxtdf hlt;'s} 7"nf sfd u/] klg kf6L{leqsf] ljkIfn] pxf“nfO{ ckb:y ug]{ rfn rN5 rN5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ljkIfsf ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf dflg;x?sf] dfq lrQ a'emfP/ k'Ub}g . pxf“sf cfk\mg} ;xof]uL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf cfk\mgf] ;d"xsf ;f+;bx?sf nflu dGqL kl/ifb\df /fd|} efu vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 . lsz'ghLn] s]xL geg] klg pxf“sf cf;]kf;]sf] lrQ a'emfpg' klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . sf+u|];leqsf ;a} ;d"x / kIfsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg] xf] eg] pxf“n] ljutdf h:t} $* ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb\ agfpg'kg]{5 . of] uNtL bf]xf]¥ofP/ hgtfsf] gh/df lug]{ rfxgf ;fob pxf“df klg 5}g . dGqL 5fGbf cfkmGtx?sf] k|efjdf gkg]{ vfnsf dGqL 5fGg' cfjZos 5"b}5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf rf]vf] x'g'x'G5 eGb}df pxf“sf] dlGqkl/ifb\df /x]sf dGqLx? TolQs} rf]vf 5g\ eg]/ s;}n] eGg ;Sb}g . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf cf;]kf;]x? klg c;+Vo 5g\ . oL ;a} s'/fdfly k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ sfd ug'{eof] eg] jt{dfg ;+;b\sf] af“sL cjlwel/ pxf“ g} k|wfgdGqL x'g] / cfufdL r'gfj xf“Sg] nIf0fx? k|z:t b]lvPsf 5g\ .

;+;b\ clwj]]zg cGTolt/

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— ;+;b\sf] rfn" jif{] clwj]zg dxŒjk"0f{ ljw]osx? kfl/t gu/L cfp“bf] ;ftf cGTo x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . ;/sf/n] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf sltko dxŒjk"0f{ ljw]os TolQs} ylGsg] ePsf 5g\ . ;+;b\ / Gofokflnsf Ps–csf{aLr åGådf plqPsf sf/0f klg sltko ljw]os cl3 a9fpg cK7\of/f] k/]sf] xf] eGg] cbfnts} km};nfsf sf/0f qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ ljw]osdfly klg wSsf k'u]sf] 5 .

…;/sf/n] ;+;b\ clwj]zg slxn] cGTo ug{] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5}g, t/ 36:yfkgfcl3 g} clwj]zg cGTo ug{] tof/Ldf ;/sf/ k'u]sf] 5,Ú Ps hgf jl/i7 dGqLn] ;fKtflxs;“u eg]— …;+;b\ clwj]zg tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L rln;s]sf] cj:yfdf o;nfO{ nDAofOg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] tyf ax'rlr{t ljw]osx? klg kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf gb]lvPsf] x'"bf clwj]zg cGTo ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] .Ú

;+;bLo ;ldltdf ljrf/fwLg e"lddf gof“ xbaGbL sfod ug{] qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ ljw]os, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f gof“ Joj:yf tyf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljw]os, k}t[s ;DklQdf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg xs lbnfpg] ljw]osh:tf dxŒjk"0f{ ljw]osx? TolQs} ylGsg] ePsf 5g\ .

e"ld;'wf/sf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cbfntn] …u}/;+j}wflgsÚ 7x¥ofPkl5 o;sf] cf}lrTo nueu ;lsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;f]rcg';f/ sfd ug{ gkfPkl5 ca la:tf/} cfp“bf] lxp“b] clwj]zgdf lj:t[t 5nkmn u/]/ of] ljw]os kfl/t ug{] /0fgLlt ;/sf/n] clVtof/ u/]sf] s'/f ;/sf/L ;"qx?n] atfP .

ljw]os kfl/t x'g g;s] klg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|of]u u/L s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ 3f]if0ff x'g] ;Sg] ;Defjgf pQm ;"qn] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . tL jl/i7 dGqLsf cg';f/, ;/sf/n] s]xL lbgleq} cfkm\gf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ dlxnf cfof]u tyf blnt cfof]u 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

;+;b\ / cbfntsf] åGåsf sf/0f clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] ljw]os t'lxg] ;Defjgf b]vf k/]sf] 5 / ;+;bLo ;ldltdf of] ljw]osdflysf] bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf qmddf ;f+;bx?aLr tLj| dtdtfGt/ b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ax'dt ;f+;bx? cbfntsf GofofwLzlj?4 b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . cfof]unfO{ cbfntsf GofofwLzlj?4 klg e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nufO{ 5fglag tyf sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ k|bfg ug{] kIfdf ;/sf/, ;ldltsf ax'dt ;f+;bx? b]vf k/]kl5 of] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

cbfntsf GofofwLzx?n] e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf cfof]un] GofofwLzx?dfly 5fglag ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfgsf] v'n]/ lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\df cbfntsf lj?4 6Lsfl6Kk0fL x'g yfn]kl5 ;efd'vn] …cbfntsf] k"0f{ km};nf k9]/ dfq}Ú l6Kk0fL ug{ ?lnª ug'{kg{] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

;Dkfbs l3ld/] qmlds ;'wf/tkm{

sf7df8f}+ . 3/af6 sfof{notkm{ cfpg] qmddf l;gfdËn cf]dgu/glhs cfkm"n] rnfO/x]sf] df?tL sf/nfO{ lu§L af]s]sf] Pp6f ldgL6«sn] wSsf lbPkl5 ;Vt 3fOt] x'g'ePsf …sflGtk'/Ú /fli6«o b}lgssf ;Dkfbs o'j/fh l3ld/] aL=P08=aL= c:ktfndf :jf:Yonfe ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ;Dkfbs l3ld/]sf] :jf:Yodf qmlds ;'wf/ eO/x]sf] s'/f lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ut zlgaf/ b'3{6gfu|:t x'g'ePsf ;Dkfbs l3ld/]sf] :jf:Yol:ylt a'e\mg k|wfgdGqL, k"j{k|wfgdGqLx?, g]tf, ;f+;b, kqsf/nufot ljleGg If]qsf jl/i7 JolQmTj Pj+ z'elrGtsx? c:ktfn k'Ug] qmd hf/L 5 . l3ld/]sf] 9f8 tyf lt3|fdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ ;Dkfbs l3ld/]sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5 .

;f+:s[lts g[Todf /dfPsf] k|1fejgsf] ;f“em

sf7df8f}+— kf“r ljsf;If]qsf nf]sno / g[To z}nLx? Ps} ;f“em Pp6} :6]hdf x]g{ kfp“bf /fhwfgLjf;Lx? lgs} /f]dfl~rt b]lvGy] . k|To]s uLt / g[Tox? cf–cfkm\g} ljz]iftf af]s]sf t lyP g}, ltgLx? k|lt:kwf{Tds ?kdf k|:t't x'"bf Ps]8]dLsf] jftfj/0f g} lrQfsz{s ag]sf] lyof] . a]x'nLem}+ l;“ufl/Psf] Ps]8]dLsf] kl/;/df wflbªaf6 cfPsf] Pp6f ;d"xn] k~r}afhf 3Gsfp“bf ufp“3/lt/sf] ljjfx3/sf] ememNsf] cfp“bYof] .

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fg / g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] ;+o'Qm tŒjfjwfgdf cfof]lht /fli6«o nf]s–;+uLt g[To dxf]T;j @)%* df dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf;If]qsf b'O{j6f / cGo ljsf;If]qaf6 Ps–Psj6f u/L hDdf 5j6f nf]suLt / g[To k|:t't ul/Psf lyP . pQm cj;/df dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf;If]qsf] k|:t'lt oflgdfofn] g[Todf k|yd eO{ @% xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ xft kfg{ ;kmn eof] . jflugf ;d"x ;'v]{tn] of] g[To k|:t't u/]]sf] lyof] . To:t} dWodfc~rnIf]q gf/fo0fL c~rnsf] k|:t'lt ;f]/7L g[To låtLo tyf klZrdf~rn If]q u08sL c~rnsf] k|:t'lt sf}8f g[To t[tLo ePsf lyP . låtLo tyf t[tLo x'g]n] qmdzM @) xhf/ / !% xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] .

gL/ zfxsf] ;+of]hgdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k"jf{~rnsf] Ro'a|'ª g[Toafx]s ;a} g[Tox?df k|of]u ePsf uLtx? k|ToIf uLt–;+uLtdf k|:t't ePsf] lyof] . Rofa|'ª g[Todf eg] g[To ug]{x? cfkm}"n] afhfx? ahfPsf lyP . :yflkt :t/sf nf]suLt tyf g[Tox? k|:t't x'"bf bz{sx? tfnL ahfP/ gflr/x]sf lyP .

pQm cj;/df ck|ltof]uL g[Tox?sf qmddf d}gaQL g[To klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

b;}+ cfpg'cl3sf] /demd

ev{/} jiff{ofd ;lsPsf] 5 / sf7df8f}+df ;f“em–laxfg hf8f] a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . lbgel/ 3fd nfUgFn] sfd ug]{x?df hf“u/ ylkPsf] 5 . Ps dlxgfcl3sf] t'ngfdf clxn] dflg;x?sf] sfddf tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] df};d g t d'6' sdfpg] hf8f] g} xf], g t vnvnL kl;gf cfpg] udL{ g} xf] . cg's"n df};dsf sf/0f dfq} dflg;sf] ;lqmotf a9]sf] xf]Og, b;}+ cfpg nfu]sfn] klg zx/jf;Lx?sf] Jo:ttfdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

b;}+ cfpg Ps dlxgf af“sL 5"b}b]lv e[s'6Ld08ksf k;nx?df b;}+sf] nQfsk8f lsGg dflg;x?sf] 3'O"rf] nfUg yfn]sf] b]lvGYof] . b;}+df n'uf–sk8fsf] efp dx"uf] x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stfn] sd cfo x'g]x?n] clns rf“8}b]lv lsgd]n ug{ yfn]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg e[s'6L d08ksf h'Qfk;n] c/lag >]i7 ub{5g\ .

Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ clxn] pRrju{sf dflg;x?sf nflu ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/g] ;fdu|Lx? g]kfn leœofpg] wk]8L k/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf ePsf] cft+sjfbL cfqmd0faf6 /fd|f sDkgLx?n] blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sx?df dfu ePhlt ;fdfgx? lgof{tdf Uof/]G6L vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ . To:tf sDkgLn] klxn] o:tf ;fdu|Lx? Go"g Uof/]G6Ldf g} k7fOlbg] ub{y] .

sf7df8f}+df pkTosfaflx/sf dflg;x?sf] cTolws rfk 5 . 3/ hfgsf nflu k|fOj]6 sDkgLx?df cfkm\gf] sfd ;s]/ 5'§L lng], af]g; kfpgsf nflu cfkm\gf ;fx"x?nfO{ l/emfpg] cflb sf/0fn] klg sfddf tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df eg] To:tf] xtf/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ sd{rf/Lx? eg] b;}+sf] ukm ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx? b;}+ k]ZsLsf] /sdsf] lx;fa–lstfa ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

o'jfo'jtLx?df eg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] rrf{ of] k6ssf] km];gsf] 5 . o;kflnsf] b;}+df s'g km];g rNtLdf cfp“5, lgSof}{n eO;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf zx/L o'jfju{ bz+}df ljb]zL v]nf8L, ufos / xlnp8sf gfosx?n] nufpg] sk8f k|lt cfslif{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . dWodju{ eg] of] dlxgf h'g lxGbL rnlrqn] k|fyfldstf kfp“5 ToxL km];gdf /dfpg] lglZrt 5 . dWodjuL{o o'jfo'jtLsf] dfgl;stf a'em]sf Jofkf/Lx?n] clxn] …lbn rfxtf x}Ú, Sof]+ sL d} em'6 glx af]ntf / o] t]/f 3/ o] d]/f 3/Ú h:tf rlr{t rnlrqdf gfos–gflosfx?n] nufPsf klx/gx? dufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . 8«]; l8hfOg/ t?l0fsf dxtf]sf cg';f/ w]/} sd dflg;dfq b;}+sf nflu a'l6sdf uP/ sk8fsf] c8{/ ub{5g\ .

lrlgof“ rnlrq dxf]T;j

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+×— rLgsf] /fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ of] ;ftf /fhwfgLdf lrlgof“ rnlrq dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/of] . jN8{ sNr/ g]6 gfds ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm dxf]T;jdf rLgdf lgld{t gof“ tyf k'/fgf u/L tLgj6f rnlrqx? k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP .

ut cfOtaf/b]lv d+unaf/;Dd rn]sf] pQm dxf]T;jsf] klxnf] lbg g]kfNfL rnlrq IF]qsf snfsf/ tyf lgb]{Zfsx? klg ;xefuL lyP . dxf]T;jsf] klxnf] lbg emL lkmOåf/f lgb]{lzt o;} jif{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] rnlrq …;ª ckm ltAatÚ k|bz{Gf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm rnlrq x]g{sf nflu rnlrq lgb]{Zfs ofbj v/]n, s[i0fd'/f/L 9'+u]n, gjLg ;'Aaf, syfsf/ cljgfz >]i7, gflosf ljkgf yfkf, gfos lglvn pk|]tLsf cltl/Qm /+u kqsf/x?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;ª ckm ltAat rnlrqdf rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatdf x'ls{Psf] Pp6f k|]dsyfnfO{ k|:t't ePsf] 5 . ;fOj/ k':tfdf x'ls{Psf] gof“
k':tf / k'/fgf] k':tfaLrsf] cGt/;DaGwnfO{ pQm rnlrqdf bzf{pg vf]lhPsf] 5 .

bLks ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm dxf]T;jdf k|blz{t cGo rnlrqx?df …kf]:6d]g Og b dfpG6]gÚ / …:kfO;L njÚ lyP .