g]kfnL yfnL

bfn, eft, t/sf/Lsf] klg Jofkf/ x'G5 / < lbgx'" g]kfnLn] vfg] of] ef]hg /]:6'/f“df uP/ s;n] vfO/xf];\ < t/ ;fdfGo wf/0ffeGbf km/s clxn] g]kfnL vfgfsf /]:6'/f“x?n] /fhwfgLdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL u|fxsx?nfO{ nf]EofO/x]sf 5g\ cyf{t\ g]kfnL vfgf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ Jofj;flos ?kdf 9flnPsf] 5 . klZrdLs[t x'"b} uPsf] /fhwfgLdf 7\ofDd} ufp“3/s} h:tf] sf“;sf yfn, srf}/f, ufu|L, v"8\s'nfb]lv lnP/ ufp“3/sf nf]sw'g / g[Todf /dfpg kfp“bf Psl5g ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ la;{G5g\— d ufp“df 5' ls sf7df8f+}+df < l;+uf] g]kfnL ufp“n] kl/j]z g} /]:6'/f“sf] Pp6f 3/ jf sf]7fdf cg'jfb ePsf] x'G5 Toxf“ . /]:6'/f“ Joj;foLx? eG5g\— o;n] g]kfnL /LltyLlt / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f u/]sf] 5, To;nfO{ ljb]zLx?dfem kl/lrt klg u/fPsf] 5 . ljb]zLx? dfq lsg < g]kfnLx?nfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] Jo:t / emsf]{nfUbf] lbgrof{af6 Psl5g eP klg d'lQm lbP/ cfkm\gf] ufp“ k'u]em}+ cg'ej lbnfpg oL /]:6'/f“x? ;kmn 5g\ . ;fKtflxssf nflu cgGt jfUn] n]V5g\— ef]hg xf];\ jf jftfj/0f, oL /]:6'/f“x? ;a} b[li6n] ‘l6kLsn g]kfnL’ nfUb5g\ .

lbgel/ xnuf]? bfP/ ;f“em–laxfg k|foM l9+8f] xf];\ jf laxfg–a]n's} gvfO{ lgb|} gkg]{ bfn, eft, t/sf/L xf];\ To;nfO{ cfsif{s z}nL / ;fh;Hhfsf ;fy kl:sP/ Jofkf/ ug]{x? clxn] lgs} pT;flxt b]lvPsf 5g\ . dgf]/~hgsf ;fydf g]kfnL ;]6 vfgf vfP/ /dfpg] g]kfnLx? t 5g\ g}, ljb]zL u|fxsx? klg o;tkm{ ljz]if?kdf cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . u'Go"rf]nL nufPsf o'jtLx? gfRb} cfpg] / bf}/f;'?jfn, 9fsf6f]kL nufPsf o'jfx?n] ljz'4 g]kfnL vfgf ljz]if ?kdf ;hfP/ Nofpg] tyf vfgf vfg k|f/De ug'{eGbf klxn]sf] jftfj/0f g} /f]df~rsf/L To;df klg y/Ly/Lsf kl/sf/ rfVbfrfVb} c3fOg] . /fhwfgLdf clxn] k/Dk/fut g]kfnL vfgf Vjfpg] /]:6'/f“x? qmdzM j[l4 eO/x]sf 5g\ . l8NnLahf/sf] ef]hgu[x g]kfnL vfgf Vjfpg] /]:6'/f“x?dfem k|rlnt gfd xf] . l8g/sf nflu hfg] xf] jf n~rsf nflu < of] :jfb]x? cfkm}n] to ug]{ s'/f xf], t/ u|fxsnfO{ :jfut ug]{ tl/sf laxfg / ;f“emdf cln km/s 5 . h'Qf vf]n]/ xftv'§f wf]Oj/L a]tsf] e'O"s';L{df a;]kl5 Kofnfdf /S;L xflnG5 . lkg6\;, v;Lsf] dMd / Sjf6Lsf] ;'k vfP klg gvfP klg :jfutsf nflu cfp“5 . To;kl5 dfq} k|f/De x'G5 l8g/sf ?kdf g]kfnL vfgf vfg] qmd .

dNnsfnLg ems]{ yfndf af;dtL rfdnsf] eft, sfnf] bfn, s'v'/fsf] ;]s'jf, d6gs/L, ;fu, t/sf/L, crf/nufot u|fxssf] rfxgfcg';f/ cfPsf kl/sf/x? yfnjl/kl/ srf}/fx?df ;hfp“bf lgs} cfsif{s b]lvG5 . vfgfkl5 u'lnof] t 5"b}5 . To;kl5sf] Onfd] kQL xfn]sf] s8f lrofn] t lha|f] dfq} xf]Og, 3f“6L klg ;kmf ug]{ g} eof] . dgf]/~hgsf ;fydf of] g]kfnL vfgf 8sfg{ ;fdfGo dWodjuL{o kl/jf/nfO{ eg] cln d'l:sn} kb{5 . g]kfnLsf nflu Ps ;]6 vfgf vfPsf] Eof6;lxt ^ ;o ^) nfU5 eg] ljb]zLn] eg] k|ltJolQm ( ;o (& df bz k|ltzt Eof6 / ;f9] b'O{ k|ltzt ko{6g z'Ns klg ltg'{kb{5 . ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL vfgfnfO{ ljb]zLx?dfem lrgfpg o:tf /]:6'/f“x? tNnLg b]lvG5g\ . ljleGg b]z, ;+:sf/ / wd{sf cg'ofoLx? Pp6} a}7sdf a;]/ g]kfnL vfgf vfO/x]sf] b[Zo sd cfsif{s x'"b}g . slxn]sfxL+ :jfb km]g{ hfg] g]kfnL u|fxsx?n] klg lgs} 7"nf] :yfg cf]u6\b5g\ oxf“ . ef]hgu[xsf uug a:g]t eGb5g\— …a9L u|fxs t ljb]zLx? g} cfp“5g\, t/ g]kfnLx? klg sd 5}gg\ .Ú

ptf afuahf/df ;+v'jf;efsf ;"o{k|;fb kf}8]n eg] cfkm\g} af/Lsf] sf]bf] / ds}sf] kL7f] NofP/ /fhwfgLjf;Lx?nfO{ l9+8f]sf] :jfb rvfO/x]sf 5g\ . u'Gb|'ssf] crf/, bfn, lrs]g s/L / crf/sf] ;]6 agfP/ pgn] ^% ?k}of“df g]kfnL vfgfsf] dHhf g]kfnLnfO{ g} lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;"o{ eGb5g\— …ufp“df lksf{df a;]/ vfg] l9+8f]nfO{ zx/df s';L{–6]a'ndf a;]/ vf“bf lgs} /dfOnf] x'G5 . g]kfnL vfgf g} gb]Vg]x?sf nflu t of] kl/rosf] dfWod g} ePsf] 5 .Ú cfkm"n] hfg]sf] sfdn] Jofkf/ klg x'g] ;]jf klg x'g] eg]kl5 of] sfd lsg gug]{ <Ú pgL eGb5g\ . g]kfnL vfgfnfO{ eL=cfO{=kL= l6«6d]G6 lbg] /]:6'/f“x?df efG;f3/sf] gfd lgs} cufl8 cfp“5 . sfnf]bfn, af;dtL rfdnsf] eft, ldS;\ e]h s/L, v;L / a"b]nsf] df;' u|fxssf] rfxgfcg';f/sf] crf/ efG;f3/sf] g]kfnL vfgf ;]6df kb{5 .
vfgf vfO;s]kl5 vL/ jf l;sgL{ t 5"b} 5 .

oxf“ g]kfnL / ljb]zLnfO{ nueu Pp6} /]6 5 . ljb]zLx?nfO{ nfUg] ;f9] b'O{ k|ltzt ko{6g z'Ns dfq} g]kfnLx?nfO{ gnfUg] xf] . ko{6sx? a9L cfpg] sf7df8f}+ lsr]gdf eg] g]kfnL vfgf ;]6sf] !! 8n/ /flvPsf] 5 . g]kfnLnfO{ s]xL k|ltzt 5'6df lbP klg of] z'Nsdf g]kfnL / ljb]zL 5'6\ofOPsf] 5}g . ;'s'6L, lrs]g ;f“w]sf] / b'O{ lk; dMd Pp6f /f]6L / cfn'tfdf cfPkl5 dfq} g]kfnL vfgf ;le{; ul/G5 . g]kfnL ;]6 vfgfdf ;ftj6f ljleGg kl/sf/x? x'G5g\ . o;df u|fxssf] rfxgfcg'?k s]xL ;f6km]/ klg ug{ ;lsG5 . bfn, af;dtL rfdnsf] eft, v;Lsf] df;', s'v'/fsf] df;', ldS; e]lh6]an, kfn'ª\uf]sf] ;fu, crf/ ;]6vfgfdf kb{5 . ;a}eGbf kl5 lrof jf skmL vfP/ o;sf] aL6 dfg]{ rng 5 .

g]kfnL ;+:s[ltdf x/fpg rfxg] / g]kfnL vfgfsf] :jfbdf lha|f] km6\sfg]{x?sf nflu /]:6'/f“ Joj;foLx?n] Jofkf/d"ns ;]jf pknAw u/fpg yfn]kl5 gjwgf9\o / pRr dWodju{ k/Dk/fut g]kfnL vfgfdf /dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kn]+6L s;]/ vfg] ls 6]a'ndf a;]/ vfg] < Tof] vfg hfg]x?sf] 5gf}6sf] s'/f xf] . h;/L vfP klg vfgfsf] :jfb pxL xf] . t/ dfbn / af“;'/Lsf] w'gdf nf]sg[To x]g{ eg] kn]6L g} s:g'kb{5 .

d':tfªdf klg b]lvP /p;]x?

clZjgL sf]O/fnf

olb d':tfª]x?nfO{ kmfk/ / sf]bf]df dfq hLjgofkg ug]{ lxdfnL k|f0fL ;f]Rg] xf] eg] pgLx?dfly cGofo x'G5 . ysfnL, u'?ª / z]kf{x?sf] ;+o'St a:tL ag]sf d':tfª]x? cfhef]ln zxl/ofeGbf dL7f] vfgf dfq vf“b}g, dgf]/~hg ubf{ klg hd]/ xf“:g la;{+b}g . zxl/of / d':tfª]x?aLr slt dfq} km/s 5 eg] pgLx? g t vfg]s'/f ljb]zaf6 cfoft ub{5g\ g t ;+:s[lt g} cfoft ub{5g\ . pgLx?sf] vfg]s'/f cfkm\g} af/Ldf kmN5, ;+:s[lt klg cfkm\g} ;dfhdf pd|G5 .

hf“u/df rnfOG5 xftkfp
au/df -;'g bfHo"_ kmnfOG5
cf?–:ofp

ut ;ftf pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] hf“u/n] pdf/]sf cf?–:ofp b]vfpg zx/b]lv dgUu} dflg;x? af]nfP . laxfgel/ pgLx?n] gLnlul/ / wjnflul/sf] aLrdf kg]{ ljleGg ufp“x? 8'nfP . ef]s nfu]kl5 cfkm\g} af]6df kmn]sf :ofp, c+u'/, kmfk/nufotsf vfg]s'/f VjfP . ;f“em k/]kl5 c+u'/, :ofp / cf?af6 ag]sf dfkmf{ / 6's'r] a|f08sf :t/Lo dlb/fsf ;fy gfr3/df nu]/ ;Sbf] dgf]/~hg lbnfp“b} eg]–

lxdfn, vf]nf, dlGb/, lsNnf 5
ko{6snfO{ -;'g bfHo"_
of] ;'Gb/ lhNnf 5 .

lxdfnkfl/sf] b]z eg]/ lrlgP klg d':tfª]x?nfO{ e]6\g plt sl7g gePsf] a'emfpg pgLx?n] g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] k|j4{gdf ut ;ftf d':tfª dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . c?lt/ gfd dfqsf] dxf]T;j x'g] kl/kf6LnfO{ 5f]8\b} pgLx?n] lhNnfel/sf snfsf/x?nfO{ hDdf t u/]sf lyP g}, zxl/ofx?nfO{ dg gknf{ ls eg]/ pgLx?n] b]zsf Vofltk|fKt snfsf/x?nfO{ klg lgdGq0ff u/]sf lyP . d':tfª dxf]T;jdf k'u]sf ufosåo /fds[i0f 9sfn / kljq ;'Aaf klg d':tfª]x?sf] snfk|lt dVv k/] .

gfp/ n]sdf ;“u;“u} 8'Nb5g\
kmfk/ km]bdf -;'g bfHo"_
/+ula/+Uf km'Nb5g\ .

3f]8fbf}8 k|ltof]lutfaf6 k|f/De ePsf] d':tfª] dxf]T;jn] tL/ xfGg] k|ltof]lutfaf6 ult lnPsf] lyof] . lhNnfel/sf cfdf;d"xx? dfq xf]Og, ljleGg Snax?n] klg k|lt:kwf{Tds g[To / km];g zf]x? k|bz{g u/]kl5 bz{sx?sf] tfnL ylk+b} uPsf] lyof] . s]6fsf] e]ifdf klg s]6L gfRg] tyf s]6fx?sf] klx/g klg s]6Ln] g} nufP/ k|bz{g ul/Pkl5 ;a}n] cfkm\gf] ufp“df x'g] k/Dk/fut /Lltl/jfhsf] ;Demgf u/]sf lyP . km];g zf]x? lgtfGt ;f+:s[lts lyP / sltko klx/gx? :jo+ d':tfª]x?n] g} b]Vg gkfPsf] jiff}{+ ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn 6]lnlehg x]g{ gkfpg] t/ hL l;g]dfsf] nt a;]sf d':tfª]x?n] /fds[i0f 9sfn d~rdf pleP/ uLt ufpg yfn]kl5 crDddf kb}{ eg]sf lyP— …/fds[i0f 9sfn a"9f] 5 h:tf] kf] nfu]sf] lyof], s:tf] t?gf] kf] /}Ú5 . x}g, of] pd]/df klg lsg lj/xL uLt ufpg' k'u]5 x" <Ú

t/ dnfO{ of] lhGbuLn] sxf“ k'¥ofof] af6 bz{sx?nfO{ Psf]xf]/f] agfpg yfn]sf 9sfnn] la:tf/}–la:tf/} /f]dflG6s uLt ufpg yfn]kl5 eg] ;a}sf] dg lht] . …l/;fp“bf lg cfkm\g} v';L x'"bf lg cfkm\g}Ú uLt ufp“bf bz{sx? cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 p7]/ gfRg yfn] . o'jfx?sf] w8\sg ag]sL kljq ;'Aaf zfGt ?kdf k|:t't eOg\ eg] /fds[i0f 9sfn cfkm\gf] :jefj / uLteGbf /f]dflG6s efjdf k|:t't eP . aLr–aLrdf pgL eGb} lyP—

d':tfª ;w}+;w}+ cfpg kfOof];\
o;}u/L dfof nfpg kfOof];\ .

d'n's ljs/fn cfly{s ;++s6lt/

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— ;/sf/L 9's'6Lsf] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] k|j[lQnfO{ s]nfP/ a;]{lg k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{] dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] o;kfln p7fpg'kg{] /fh:j /sd eofjx x'"b} uPsf] tyf j}b]lzs C0fsf] ef/ cToGt a9]sf] x'"bf cfp“bf jif{x?df C0fsf] ;fjf“÷Aofh e'QmfgLdf d'n'sn] 7"nf] /sd a]xf]g'{kg{] sxfnLnfUbf] lrq0f;lxtsf] k|ltj]bgk|lt h'g lsl;dsf] uDeL/tf hfx]/ ug'{kg{] xf], To; lsl;dn] rf;f] ;+;b\n] b]vfPsf] kfOPg .

k|ltj]bg ;/sf/L 9's'6Lsf] vr{df v]nf“rLk"0f{ sfo{x? hf/L /x]sf] Pj+ /fHosf] 9's'6L ;~rfng ug{] ;f“rf] af]s]/ a;]sf ;/sf/L lgsfosf pRr k|zf;sx?n] sfg'gcg';f/ sfd gubf{ of] eofjx ?k l;h{gf ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 .

cl3Nnf jif{x?df a]?h" / c;'npk/ ug'{kg{] k]ZsL /sdnfO{ a9L dxŒj lb+b} cfPsf] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg o;kfln c;'npk/ ug'{kg{] /fh:j /sd tyf j}b]lzs C0fef/lt/ a9L s]lGb|t 5 . u}/lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/L k|zf;gsf sf/0f !& ca{ #^ s/f]8 /fh:j p7\g g;Sg] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf a9]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgn] /fh:j, k]ZsL, a]?h", j}b]lzs tyf cg'bfgdf ;f]wegf{ lng'kg{], clu|d s/, ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+3–;+:yf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf u/L &! ca{ &) s/f]8 ?k}of“ uf]ndfnsf] l:yltdf /x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ lrq0f u/]sf] 5 .

/fHosf] cfDbfgLsf] k|d'v ;|F]t /fh:j xf] . t/ /fh:j c;'npk/ ug{ cy{dGqfno cGtu{tsf] /fh:j k|zf;gn] b]vfPsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ sfo{z}nLsf sf/0f Ps jif{df rf/ ca{eGbf a9L /sd jSof}tf aGg k'u]sf] 5 . …of] /fh:j /sd a]n}df sfg'gcg';f/ c;'n u/]sf] eP ;lhn} p7\g ;SYof], t/ ca To;df l9nfO ul/Pkl5 p7\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf sd x'"b} uPsf] 5,Ú dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . /fh:j aSof}tf a9\g] qmd tLj| b]lvG5 . rf/ jif{cl3 of] /sd hDdf # ca{ #^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ lyof] . clxn] !& ca{ #^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

/fh:j k|zf;gs} sd{rf/L tyf Jofkfl/s s/bftfs} ldn]dtf]df 7"nf] dfqfdf /fh:j r'xfj6 x'g] ub{5 . Jofkf/Lx?n] s/ lt/]/ cfkm\gf sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug'{sf] ;f6f] /fh:j k|zf;gsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3"; lbP/ 7"nf] /sd v]nfpg] gof“ /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] ;+s]t k|ltj]bgn] u/]sf] 5 . a]n}df s/ glt/] tL Joj;foLx?nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] k|z:t sfg'gL clwsf/ /fh:j k|zf;g;“u 5 . s/bftfsf] rn–crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug]{, sAhf ug{], s/bftfsf] gfddf s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L /f]Ssf ug]{, s/bftfsf] sf/f]af/ tyf lgsf;L–k}7f/L /f]Sg] tyf lnnfdL u/]/ /sd c;'n ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL clwsf/ /fh:j k|zf;gnfO{ 5 . dxfn]vf k/LIfs k|ltj]bgn] To:tf sfg'gL bkmfx? …lgik|efjLÚ x'g k'u]sf] tYo phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

csf{lt/ sltko Jofkf/Lx?n] sfg'gadf]lhd /fh:j ltg'{sf] ;§f cfkm"nfO{ ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] s/ lrQ a'em]g egL cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/L jiff}{+;Dd /fh:j /sd v]nfpg] jf cNemfpg] k|j[lQ a9]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] tLg ca{ ?k}of“ o:t}vfn] d'2f–dfldnfsf] emd]nfdf k/]sf] 5 . cbfntaf6 klg uDeL/tfsf ;fy o:tf d'2f l56} 6'+Uofpg] k|of; ePsf] kfO"b}g . …s/ lgwf{/0f lrQ ga'emL k'g/fj]bgdf k/]sf s]xL d'2fx? tLg bzsb]lv lsgf/f nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g,Ú dxfn]vf k|ltj]bg eG5 .

;/sf/ cem} /fh:j k|zf;gtkm{ uDeL/ x'g ;s]sf 5}g . /fh:jdf sfd ug{] sd{rf/Lx?s} ldnf]dtf] / u}/lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f r'xfj6 tyf jSof}tf /sd a9\b} uPsf] s'/f dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] cl3Nnf jif{x?s} k|ltj]bgdf p7fp“b} cfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] cem};Dd /fh:j k|zf;gdf a:g] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f lng] / ;fj{hlgs ug{] k/Dk/f a;fNg ;s]sf] 5}g . /fh:j k|zf;gdf a:g] sd{rf/Lx? /fHosf] 9's'6Ldf hfg] /sd Jofkf/Lx?;“u ldn]dtf] u/]/ vfg] / /ftf/ft wgL x'g] k|j[lQ rsf]{ 5 . ;/sf/n] rfxg] xf] eg] /fh:j k|zf;gdf a:g] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;DklQ tyf pgLx?sf] rfnrngdfly a9L lgu/fgL /fv]/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] /fHosf] 9's'6Ldf c/af}+ /sd ylkg ;S5 .

dxfn]vf k/LIfs lji0f'axfb'/ s];L …;/sf/L cfly{s k|zf;g lhDd]jf/Ú x'g g;s]sf] / cf}+NofOPsf cfly{s ljs[lt tyf lj;+ult;DaGwL tYox?df ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP/ sf/afxLtkm{ kxn gu/]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ug'{x'G5 . pxf“ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;oeGbf a9L k[i7sf] rf/j6f k|ltj]bg 7]nLnfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s glnPsf] sf/0f k|To]s To;sf kfgfx? j[l4 x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …h'g lsl;dn] k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/G5, To;cg';f/ ;/sf/L lgsfon] rf;f]sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{] ;lqmotf gb]vfP/ k|ltj]bgsf] 7]nL 7"nf] x'"b} uPsf] xf],Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;/sf/L 9's'6LnfO{ r':t kfg{ x/]s Kjfn 6fNg'kg{] / c;'npk/ ug'{kg{] /sd ;dod} c;'n u/]/ grflx+bf] lsl;dn] C0f tyf cf]e/8«fkm\6 lng] k|j[lQsf] cGTo ug'{kg{] wf/0ff dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] 5 .

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ …8fOUgf]l;;Ú ug{] sfd ;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf;ldltsf] xf] . p;n] cl3Nnf k|ltj]bgx?nfO{ klg /fd|/L s]nfP/ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb{]zg lb+b} cfPsf] 5, t/ dxfn]vf k/LIfs s];Ln]] ;ldltsf] pQm k|of; k|of{Kt gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …k|To]s jif{ cf}+Nofp“b} cfPsf lj;+ultx?sf] cGTo gx'g' b'Mvb\ s'/f xf], o;df n]vf;ldltn] g} 7f]; lg0f{o ug'{k5{,Ú pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 .

;+;b\ clwj]zg cem} nlDag]

sf7df8f}+— ;/sf/n] rfn" ;+;b\ clwj]zg nDAofP/ ax'rlr{t dxŒjk"0f{ ljw]osx? kfl/t ug{] gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . ax'rlr{t ljw]osx? kfl/t ug{] ;/sf/sf] gLltsf sf/0f rfn" clwj]zg g]kfnLsf] dxfg\ rf8 a8fbz}+sf] km"nkftLsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd rNg] b]lvG5 .

;/sf/n] rfn" clwj]zgaf6 xbaGbLdf gof“ sfod ul/Psf] e"ld;'wf/ tyf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljw]os kfl/t ug{ vf]Hb}5 . ax'rlr{t tyf ;QfkIfd} ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]sf] e"ld;'wf/ ljw]osnfO{ a'waf/ k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ;fwg ;ldltaf6 ax'dtn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

of] ljw]osdf k|:tfljt hUufsf] gof“ xbaGbLsf k|lt k|d'v ljkIfL Pdfn]n] nufotsf c? bnn] cfkm\gf] c;xdlt JoQm ug'{sf ;fy} …k|:tfljt xbaGbLaf6 hUuf gpla|g]Ú bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . of] ljw]osdf nfndf]x/ nflu;s]kl5 t/fO{df !! la3f, kxf8df &% /f]kgL tyf pkTosfsf tLgj6f lhNnfdf #) /f]kgLsf] xbaGbL sfod x'g]5 . t/ ljkIfLx?n] t/fO{df ;f9] rf/ la3fdf emfg'{kg]{ ;+zf]wg k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP . t/ k|:tfljt ljw]osdf …Ps O~r klg kl/jt{g gug{]Ú c8fg /fvL ;Qf?9 bn sf+u|];n] pQm ljw]os ax'dtn] kfl/t u/]sf] xf] .

kf“r jif{b]lv ;+;b\df clNemP/ /x]sf] k}t[s ;DklQdf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg c+zsf] efuLbf/ agfpg] d'n'sL P]g ;+zf]wg ljw]osnfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] d+unaf/ kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . of] k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/t ljw]oscg';f/, …k}t[s ;DklQdf 5f]/Lsf] klg hGdgf;fy xs–clwsf/ :yflktÚ u/]sf] 5, t/ 5f]/Ln] ljjfxkl5 k}t[s ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug'{kg{]5 .

b'O{j6f ;+j}wflgs c+u ;+;b\ / ;jf{]Rr cbfntaLr åGåsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u;DaGwL ljw]osnfO{ klg ;xdltsf ;fy kfl/t u/fpg] gLlt ;/sf/n] clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo ;ldlt tyf ;/sf/n] GofofwLzx?lj?4 klg e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf cfof]un] 5fglag ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg /fVg vf]h]kl5 b'O{ c+usf aLr ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] of] ljw]ossf ;DaGwdf k|wfgdGqL, k|wfg GofofwLz / ljkIfL g]tfsf aLr ;xdlt sfod u/]/ cl3 a9fpg] gLlt clVtof/ u/L ljw]ossf] bkmfjf/ 5nkmnnfO{ /f]s]sf] 5 .

csf{] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ kf/bzL{ ug{ sfg'gL ?kdf afWo t'Nofpg] /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL ljw]osaf/] eg] ;/sf/ tyf ljkIfL bnx?n] rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . of] ljw]os Ps jif{cl3 g} k|ltlglw;efaf6 xtf/df kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efaf6 /fli6«o;efdf uPsf] pQm ljw]os cem} kmls{Psf] 5}g . of] ljw]osn] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf s:g] x'"bf kf6L{x? df}g /x]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

cfhb]lv Pgl6eL cgKnU8

sf7df8f}+– g]kfnL uLt–;+uLtsf] IF]qdf nfu]sf k|ltefzfnL ufos–uflosfx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] k|ltef ;fj{hlgs ug{ / c? kl/:s[t agfpg] p2]Zon] :yflkt xfp; ckm OG6/6]Gd]G6 -k|f=_ ln= n] g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf nflu pTkfbg u/]sf] cfwf 306fsf] …Pgl6eL cgKnU8Ú gfds Ps :t/Lo dgf]/~hg k|wfg sfo{qmd cfh z'qmaf/b]lv c+u|]hL ;dfrf/kl5 k|;f/0f x'g] ePsf] 5 .

pRr k|ljlw ;DkGg Wjlg /xg] o; sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng klg :jo+ ;+uLt >i6fx?n] g} ug]{5g\ . o; sfo{qmddf d"ntM b'O{ kIf ;d]l6g] 5 . klxnf], o;df :yflkt ;+uLtsdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] ;+uLtofqfsf] ;+3if{sf k|]/0ffbfoL ;+:d/0fx?sf ;fydf cfkm\gf ;f+uLlts sf];]nLx? k|:t't ug]{5g\ eg] bf];|f] o; sfo{qmddf k|ltef ;DkGg eP/ klg cj;/af6 jl~rt ePsf ufos–uflosf tyf ;f+uLlts Jof08x?nfO{ d~r k|bfg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

/f/f dxf]T;j k|f/De

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

d'u''— d'u' lhNnfsf] /f/ftfnsf] km]bLdf cfh z'qmaf/b]lv /f/f dxf]T;j k|f/De ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt d'u', /fO{sf 6'/ P08 6«feN; / ko{6g af]8{sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df eO/x]sf] pQm dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL ko{6sx?nfO{ d'u' lhNnfsf ko{6sLo :ynsf] hfgsf/L u/fOg'sf ;fy} ;'ljwfo'Qm cfjf; / ef]hgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / To;sf] dfWodaf6 d'u' lhNnfnfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o If]qdf lrgfpg] nIo /flvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dxf]T;j cjlwe/ a9LeGbf a9L ko{6s leœofpg /f/f dxf]T;j cfof]hs ;ldltn] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] /fhwfgLaf6 ;Lw} ;'v]{t p8fg eg]{ hfgsf/L klg lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL efiffsf] pb\ud / ljZjsf] rlr{t rnlrq Sof/fefgsf] ;d]t o:f} If]qdf 5fof+sg ePsfn] oxf“ k|fs[lts :ff}Gbo{sf nflu dfq xf]Og, hghLjgsf] cWoog ug{ klg /f/f dxf]T;j kmnbfoL x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ePsf] /f/f / o; j/k/sf If]qdf o; k6s @ xhf/eGbf a9L ko{6s k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . d'u'sf ;f+;b rGb|axfb'/ zfxLsf cg';f/ rnlrq IF]qdf nfu]sf, ko{6gIF]qdf nfu]sf / g]kfnsf af}l4s ju{n] klg Psk6s /f/f / To; j/k/sf hghLjg cWoog u/] cfufdL lbgdf pgLx?sf] sfo{df s]xL k[ys\tf cfpg] ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 .