bk{0f5fof“sf] 5fof“df k/]sf] df];g lkSr/ Pjf8{

cgGt jfUn]

sf7df8f}+– snfsf/sf] b;}+ pkgfdn] lrlgPsf] df];g lkSr/ Pjf8{ 5 306f nfdf] sfo{qmdsf ;fy ut laxLaf/ ;DkGg eof] . ljleGg rrf{–kl/rrf{ / sf}t"xntfaLr ;DkGg of] jif{sf] df];g lkSr/ Pjf8{n] lgb]{zs t'n;L l3ld/] / pgsf] o'lg6sf] emf]nL e/]/ uof] . bk{0f5fof“ jif{sf] ;j{>]i7 rnlrq dfq ePg, t'n;L cfkm}+ klg ;j{>]i7 lgb]{zs eP . gfos lbnLk /fodfemLn] o;} rnlrqaf6 ;j{>]i7 aGg] cj;/ kfP eg] cfkm"n] clego u/]sf] klxnf] rnlrqaf6} pQd k|wfg ;j{>]i7 gjgfos aGg k'u] . t/ gflosfsf] Pjf8{ eg] lakgf yfkfn] n';'Ss nflug\ / ;a}n] Pjf8{ kfPsf] bk{0f5fof“sL gflosf lg?tf l;+xsf] xft l/Q} kfl/lbOg\ .

cfkm\gL cfdf / efO >j0fsf ;fy ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt ePsf t'n;L l3ld/]n] Pjf8{ kfO;s]kl5 ;fKtflxs;“u eg]— …d;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ y'k|} /fd|f rnlrqx? klg o; jif{ lyP, To;}n] d}n] gkfPsf] eP klg vf;} b'Mv nfUg] lyPg . kfp“, v';L nfUof] . ptf ;j{>]i7 gfos ePsf lbnLk eg] >LdtL;lxt sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lyP . pgL gflosf hn zfx;“u rnlrq afbnkfl/sf] uLtdf gfr]sf] Ps}l5gkl5 ToxL :6]hdf k'/:sf/ yfKg k'u]sf lyP . /fd gfd n]lvPsf] u]? j:qdf cfPsf pQd eg] cfkm"nfO{ c?eGbf k[ys\ b]vfpg To:tf] klx/gdf cfPsf] atfp“b} lyP . …cfkm"n] kfp“5' eg]/ z+s} gu/]sf] x'gfn] d t cflQp“,Ú lakgfn] ;j{>]i7 gflosfsf] Pjf8{ yfk]/ :6]haf6 emg]{lalQs} elgg\ . sfnf] ;f8Ldf cfPsL pgL k'/:sf/ yfk]sf] lgs} a]/;Dd ge{; b]lvlGyg\ . pgL lgs} v';L lyOg\ .

lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf Ps 306f l9nf k|f/De ePsf] rf}yf] df];g lkSr/ Pjf8{–@)%* sf k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf . pxf“n] sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ug'{eof], efif0f ug'{eof], pNn]vgLo of]ubfg kfpg] b'O{ hgfnfO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{eof], Pp6f km];g zf] / yf]/} sfo{qmd x]/]/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] bz{ge]6sf nflu ;Lw} b/af/lt/ nfUg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL uPkl5 ;Ddfg kfpg]x?nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug]{ cltlysf] vf]hLdf Psl5g sfo{qmd cnkq k¥of] . of] ;Ddfg lbg] sfo{qmd lgs} nlDaPsf] b]lvP/ k6\of/ nfu]sf] cg'ej bz{sx?n] u/] .

ha k|lt:kwf{Tds k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;do cfof] To;kl5 dfxf}n cln udf{Psf] lyof] . lzj >]i7, e'jg s];L, ;'l:dtf s];L, /fh]Gb| v8\uL, Pg=aL= dxh{g Pp6} nfOgdf a;]sf lyP eg] To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt 5]pdf lbnLk / pQd lyP . k|sfz yfkf, r]tg sfsL{ / sl/Zdf dfgGw/ cl3Nnf] nfOgdf ;“u} a;]/ ljleGg lqmof–k|ltlqmofx? lb+b} lyP .

bz{sbL3f{af6 gfos–gflosfsf] hf]8L agfp“b} :6]hdf af]nfP/ gf]ldg];gdf k/]sfx?sf] gfd k9\g nufOPsf] lyof] . pgLx?n] tL gfd k9\g / ljh]tfsf] gfd 3f]if0ff ug]{ cfsif{s z}nL ghfGbf lgs} x'l6ª klg ePsf] lyof] . b]vfOPsf] lSnK; / k9]sf gfd;“u ;dosf] ;dGjo gldNbf cK7\of/f] dx;'; eof] . ;a}lt/ cfjZos k"jf{Eof;sf] cefj k|:6} b]lvGYof] . sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{ snfsf/b]lv ;a} hgf cndln/x]sf b]lvGy] . xl/j+z cfrfo{ / ?kf sfsL{n] …ltdL k¥of} lkl/dfÚ af]nsf] uLt ufP eg] /fds[i0f / ;kgf>Ln] rnlrq cfzLjf{bsf] uLt ufPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf od a/fn, /fh]zkfon /fO{, cflbTo nfdf, b]ljsf k|wfg, zDe'lht af:sf]6f cflbsf uLt ;dfj]z lyP eg] hog ;'Aafsf] km];g zf] tyf s]xL ;d"x g[To klg sfo{qmddf k|:t't ul/Psf lyP .

cfkm"n] Pjf8{ kfP dfq} sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] dfgl;stf o;kfln klg snfsf/x?df b]lvof] . ofbj v/]nnfO{ dx]Gb| rnlrq ;fwgf ;Ddfg lbg] a]nf;Dddf cfwfeGbf a9L snfsf/x? lx+l8;s]sf lyP . s]xL snfsf/ / lgdf{tf–lgb]{zsx? cf–cfkm\g} sfddf Jo:t /x]/ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt g} ePgg\ . rnlrq cfkm\gf] dfG5]sf nflu /fh'n] Pjf8{ kfPsf] va/ >Ls[i0f >]i7n] df]afOnaf6 lbPkl5 dfq} /fh' sfo{qmddf lgs} l9nf b]vf k/] . ef]s / ysfOn] yfls;s]sf] x'gfn] sfo{qmdsf] dWoefueGbf kl5 cfPsf km];g zf]x? bz{sn] c;xh dfg] . of] sfo{qmdsf] gf}nf] / cfsif{s kIf lyof] n]h/ ladsf] k|:t'lt . ;f9] tLg nfvsf] nfutdf ef/taf6 NofP/ k|:t't ul/Psf] …ljlzi6 k|sfz g[To k|ljlwÚ lrQfsif{s lyof] . ofbj v/]nnfO{ dx]Gb| rnlrq ;fwgf ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/;s]kl5 k'/:sf/ kfpg]nfO{ :6]hdf af]nfP/ k6sf k8\sfp“bf xnsf] jftfj/0f lgs} /dfOnf] ePsf] lyof] .

jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] d'Vo 9f]sfaf6 l5g]{ 7fp“b]lv g} ljleGg ;hfj6sf ;fy /flvPsf :s"n] ljBfyL{x?n] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfsif{s agfPsf lyP eg] df]8nx?sf] k|of]u Jofks ?kdf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cltlysf ?kdf /fhb"tx?, e"tk"j{ dGqLx?, pBf]ukltx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf
/x]sf] lyof] .

df];g lkSr/ Pjf8{–@)%* df hDdf $% j6f rnlrqx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP . sfo{qmd g;ls+b}b]lv k'/:sf/ gkfpg]x?n] wf+wnL ePsf] sfg]v';L k|f/De ul/;s]sf lyP eg] k'/:sf/ kfpg]x?rflx+ awfO{ ;f6f;f6df Jo:t b]lvGy] . ut jif{x?eGbf o;kfln 5gf}6sf] k|lqmof lgs} k[ys\ lyof] . bz{sx?sf] dt, j]j;fO6sf] dt, ;DalGwt ;+3sf] l;kmfl/z / ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] ;NnfxnfO{ Pslqt u/L lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . ut jif{x?hlt ljjfb o;kfln geP klg 5gf}6 ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt k|sfz yfkf cfkm}+ c;Gt'i6 ePkl5 s]xL ljjfb b]lvof] . …;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltn] ;Nnfx dfq} lbg] xf], ;ldltn] eg]sf ;a} s'/f lg0f{o xf]Ogg\, lg0f{osf nflu c? kIf klg ;fd]n u/fOPsfn] To:tf] ePsf] xf],Ú cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7n] ;fKtflxs;“u eGg'eof] . k|sfz yfkf s]xL ljwfsf lg0f{o;“u c;xdt x'g'x'GYof] .

s]xL ljwfdf afx]s o;kfln ut jif{x?df eGbf /fd|f] lg0f{o cfPsf] dx;'; k|foM snfsf/n] u/] . JolQmut OaL / c;Gt'li6 klg b]lvP, t/ To;n] sfo{qmdnfO{ c;/ kf/]g . ut jif{x?df klg gb]lvPsf /fh]z xdfnafx]s k|foM snfsf/ pkl:yt lyP .

sf] s] eG5g\ <

of] ljifodf s]xL klg af]Ng} rfxGg . gof“ cfpg] efOx?nfO{ k'/:sf/} lng' lyof] t eg]sf] eP klg x'GYof] . d s] af]Ng' ahf/df j;GtL, uf}+ynL, lhGbufgL, cfkm\gf]dfG5], ab|L, 9's9'sLh:tf rnlrqx? lyP . h;n] kfP klg p;n] kfPsf]df lj/f]w ug]{ s'/f x'"b}g . t/ ;+;f/n] b]v]sf] s'/fnfO{ 9fs5f]k u/]/ x'"b}g . klxn]b]lv kfp“b} cfPsf] / o;kfln kfPsf] eP x\ofl6«s x'g] lyof] t/ xft sf6\g] sfd u/] .

zDe'lht af:sf]6f÷;+uLtsf/

;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] ;efklt ePkl5 xfdLn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQmx?n] Pjf8{ lsg kfPgg\ < olb To;/L g} Pjf8{ lbg' lyof] t xfdLnfO{ lsg /fv]sf] < eGg]x?n] 5f]/fnfO{ lhtfpg nfu]sf] klg eg] . olb To;f] xf] eg] dnfO{ dfkm ul/b]pm pTs[i6 rnlrq / ljho yfkf pTs[i6 lgb]{zs x'Gy] .

k|sfz yfkf÷lgb]{zs ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt

;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt eg]sf] lg0ff{os xf]Og . ;ldltsf] dfG5]n] cfkm\gf efO5F]/FnfO{ dfq} lhtfpg g;sf];\ eg]/ xfdLn] o;afx]s bz{ssf] dt ;j]{If0f, j]a;fO6af6 dt ;j]{If0f / ;DalGwt ;+3sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ klg dfs]{l6ª ug]{ tl/sf ljsl;t u/]sf lyof}+ . Ps b'O{ ljwfdf lrQ ga'em] klg ;du|df To:tf] s'g} cfklQ hgfpg'kb{5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7÷cWoIf ;ldlt

s]xL t 7Ls} xf]nf t/ s]xL ljwfdf ;xg} g;Sg] uNtL ePsf 5g\ . To:tf] vfnsf] unt lg0f{o u/]/ olt 7"nf] sfo{qmdnfO{ vNnf] lsg agFOPsf] xf]nf < gjgfos ;'zLnn] cfuf]af6 gkfpg', j;GtLn] ;+uLtaf6 gkfpg'h:tf s'/fx? ;xg of]Uo 5}gg\ .

d]lngf dfgGw/÷gflosf

gflosfsf] Pjf8{ d}n] kfpg'kYof]{ . t/ lg0f{o ug]{n] s] u/], lsg To:tf] u/] d hflGbg . dgf]gog klg lgs} unt tl/sfn] ul/Psf] 5 . ;kmf dgn] sfd ePsf] eP lgs} /fd|F] x'g] lyof] t/ To:tf] ePg .

;'l:dtf s];L÷gflosf

Pp6f ;fdfGo JolQmsf] gftfn] x]bf{ dnfO{ o;k6ssf] Pjf8{ lgs} /fd|f] / eJo ePsf] cg'ej d}n] u/+] . JolQmut l/; / yf]/}nfO{ lrQ ga'em] klg ;du|df sfo{qmd ;kmn /x\of] . cfk"mn] kfp“bf dfq} 7Ls c?n] kfP a]7Ls eGg] dfgl;stf ljsf; ePsf] x'gfn] klg k|To]s k6s ljjfb eO/xg] ub{5 . ;a} s'/f gsf/fTds wf/0ffn] dfq} x]g'{ x'"b}g .

df]xg ;/f{km÷rnlrq lgb]{zs

ut jif{ gftf /utsf] n] pTs[i6 rnlrqsf] Pjf8{ kfof] . o;kfln dnfO{ dfkm ul/b]pm xfaL eof] . o;f] x]bf{ df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{df eujfgbf; >]i7 / k|sfz yfkf g} xfaL ePsf] b]lvG5 . clxn] klg ToxL ;d"x wf“wnL ug{ ;lqmo b]lvof] .

df];g lkSr/ Pjf8{sf] Oltxf;

@)%$ ;fnb]lv rnlrq ;+3n] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] df];g lkmSr/ Pjf8{ xfn;Dd hDdf rf/j6f ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . @)$% ;fnb]lv @)%$ ;fn;Ddsf b; jif{df lgdf{0f ePsf rnlrqx?aLr k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ ;DkGg ePsf] k|yd df];g lkSr/ Pjf8{df k|lt:kwf{ dfq gu/fO{ Ps ;ftf;Dd rnlrq dxf]T;j klg dgfOPsf] lyof] . ljb]zL rnlrqsdL{x?sf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj u/fO{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm dxf]T;j lgs} eJo ?kdf pb\3f6g tyf ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] df];g lkSr/sf] lg0f{o Pjf8{df r]tgsfsL{ / pxf“sf] ;ft hgfsf] ;d"x lg0ff{os /x]sf] lyof] .

klxnf]kN6 ePsf] unt lg0f{osf] sf/0fn] bf];|f] k6s rnlrq dxf]T;j x'g ;s]g / k|lt:kwf{Tds Pjf8{ sfo{qmd klg x'g ;s]g . rnlrq ;+3n] g]kfnL rnlrqsf lgdf{tfx?sf] lxtljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} s]xL lgdf{tfx?n] cfkm\gf rnlrqx?nfO{ ;dfj]z gu/fPkl5 Pjf8{ sfo{qmd x'g ;s]g . sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] p2]Zon] ;fdfGo ;Ddfgsf] cfof]hgf u/L bf];|f] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] . lg0f{ok|lt lj/f]w hgfpg'kg]{ 7fp“df sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfnfO{ g} lgdf{tfx?n] lj/f]w ug{ yfn]kl5 k|yd jif{df /flvPsf] s'g} klg p2]Zo k"/f x'g ;s]gg\ / sfo{qmd ug{sf nflu dfq} bf];|f] jif{sf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] . cfkm\gf] c8fg g5f]8\g] :jefjsf cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7 Toxf“ ePsf sf/0fn] dfq} bf];|f] k6ssf] df];g lkSr/ Pjf8{ ;fdfGo ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf ?kdf ;DkGg eof] .

bf];|f] jif{ b]lvPsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f t];|f] jif{sf] cfof]hgf klg x'g]–gx'g] s'/fdf b'lawf g} lyof] . rnlrq ;+3sf] sfo{;ldlt klg kl/jt{g eof] . p4j kf}8]nsf] g]t[Tjdf t];|f] jif{ klg Pjf8{ ljt/0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff t ul/of], t/ bf];|f] jif{ lgdf{tfx?n] sfo{qmd cfof]hgfdf lbPsf] b'Mvaf/] /fd|/L hfgsf/L kfPsf p4j kf}8]nn] k'/:sf/sf] cfof]hgfdf lgdf{tfx?nfO{ g} k|of]udf Nofpg] h'lQm lgsfn] . lgdf{tf ;+3 / rnlrq ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf t];|f] df];g lkSr/ Pjf8{ ug]{ tof/L ;'? eof] . t/ rnlrq If]qeGbf w]/} 6f9fsf JolQmx?nfO{ xtf{stf{ agfP/ rnlrq If]qsf JolQmx?nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/P/ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Pkl5 cfof]hgf kIfsf] lj/f]w t eof] g}, lg0f{odf klg lj/f]w ePkl5 t];|f] df];g lkSr/ Pjf8{ klg :jfutof]Uo x'g ;s]g . klxnf] jif{ /flvPsf p2]ZonfO{ k5\ofp“b} ljb]zL rnlrqsdL{x?nfO{ klg af]nfOPsf] lyof] t/ cGo ljjfbsf] cufl8 pQm k|of; uf}0f x'g k'Uof] .

tfdfª ;]nf]sf] k|ltof]lutf

sf7df8f}– P3f/j6f ;d"xn] cfk"mnfO{ k|yd agfpg tfdfª ;]nf]sf] g[To k|:t't u/] . b]zsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfPsf o'jfo'jtLn] cf–cfkm\g} e]ssf uLtsf g[To k|:t't ubf{ sfo{qmd lgs} /f]df~rs ag]sf] lyof] .

:j= ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ uf]kfn of]~hgsf] %* cf}+ hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;'gklt y]GdfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|ltof]lutfTds tfdfª ;]nf] g[Todf gf6\o/; snf ;d"xn] k|yd :yfg xfl;n u¥of] . ljleGg snf ;d"xåf/f k|:t't of] g[To k|ltof]lutfdf 5xf/L snf ;d"x / z'ef/De snf k|lti7fg qmdzM låtLo / t[tLo ePsf lyP . >LdtL l/G5]g of]~hgsf] ;xeflutfdf pQm sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

lnl6n n]8L algg\ lk|o+sf

…s]6fx? /S;L vfG5g\ . pgLx? >LdtLnfO{ s'6\5g\ . cfkm\gf] st{Jo la;{G5g\ . To:tf dflg;n] 3/, ;dfh, b]z s;}nfO{ klg /fd|f] ub}{g . To;}n] d csf]{ hGddf s]6L g} eP/ hGdg rfxG5', lsgeg] s]6feGbf s]6Lx? cg'zfl;t x'G5g\ .Ú

@& hgf ;djosf aflnsfdWo] c+s'/ ljBF>dsL b; jifL{of 5fqf lk|o+sf yfkfn] vrfvr el/Psf] k|1fejgdf pQm pQ/ lbP/ o; jif{sf] lnl6n n]8L k]h]G6sf] qmfpg klxl/g\ . sIff ^ sL k|yd 5fqf yfkfn] :s"naf6 pQm zf]df efu lng cfp“bf g} cfkm" qmfpg lnP/ g} kms{g] bfjL u/]sL lyOg\ . c+s'/ ljBF>dsf lk|lG;kn Clif/fh eG5g\— …lgZro g} pgn] w]/} /fd|f] pQ/ lbOg\ .Ú ljBfnodf slxNo} bf];|f] gePsL lk|o+sf eljiodf c;n lzlIfsf aGg rfxlG5g\ . pgn] lg0ff{osx?n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lb+b} elgg\— …d lzlIfsf aGg rfxG5' .Ú pgsf] ljrf/df ;a} /fd|f dflg;x? 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/ eP eg] k9fpg] lzIfsx?sf] dof{bf 36\5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sL lnl6n n]8L v':a'n] lk|o+sf yfkfnfO{ qmfpg nufOlb+b} /fd|f] / :ki6 hjfkmsf nflu awfO{ lbPsL lyOg\ .

…g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf ltdLnfO{ s'g sfo{qmd dg k5{ <Ú eGg] k|Zgdf …dnfO{ g]kfn 6]lnlehgjf6 k|;f/0f x'g] sfo{qmddWo] gub kf“r nfv dg k5{, lsgeg] o:tf sfo{qmdn] xfdLh:tf ljBfyL{nfO{ 1fg lbG5 . jf:tjdf 6]lnlehgdf o:t} sfo{qmd lbg'kb{5 / cfdfa'jfn] klg cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ o:tf sfo{qmd x]g{ k|]l/t ug'{k5{ .Ú eGg] pQ/ lbP/ ldgLiff zdf{n] o; jif{sf] km:6 /g/ ck xfl;n ul/g\ . lrqsnfdf kf]Vt b; jifL{of ldgLiff zdf{n] …csf]{ hGddf d s]6L g} eP/ hGdg rfxG5', lsgeg] dnfO{ /fd|f];“u yfxf 5— cfOdfO{ g} of] ;[li6sf ;+rfns x'g\Ú eg]/ k"fr hgfsf] lg0f{ostf{sf] dg lht]sL lyOg\ .

x'nf; la:s'6sf] k|fof]hgdf sf7df8f}+ h]l;;n] ;~rfng u/]sf] o; jif{sf] lnl6n n]8L Kofh]G6df afnaflnsfn] cfkm\gf]–cfkm\gf] 6\ofn]G6 zf] klg k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . a]:6 6\ofn]G6 pkflw klg lnl6n n]8L Kofh]G6\;sf] qmfpg lhTg] lk|o+sf yfkfn] g} lht] klg ;~hLjgL l:f+xn] /fd|f] clego u/]/ ;a} bz{ssf] dg lht]sL lyOg\ . t/ pgn] lg/fz x'g'k/]g . of] k6ssf] lnl6n n]8L Kofh]G6\;df ;~hLjgL l;+xn] ;]s]G8 /g/ cksf] pkflw xfl;n u/]sL lyOg\ . eljiodf 8fS6/ aGg] rfxgf /fVg] b; jifL{of ;~hLjgLn] lg0ff{osx?sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/df elgg\— …olb d k|wfgdGqL ep“ eg] afnlzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf nfu" ug{]5' .Ú

of] k6ssL lnl6n n]8L Kofh]G6;\sf] pkflw xfl;n ug]{ lk|o+sf yfkfn] a]:6 6\ofn]G6sf] pkflw xfl;n dfq} ul/gg\, a]:6 l8l;lKngsf] pkflw xfl;n u/]/ pgLeGbf cUnf] pkxf/x?sf] y'k|f] agfpg ;kmn eOg\ . sfo{qmddf a]:6 8«];sf] pkflw ;~hLjgL l;+xn], k|m]G8lzksf] pkflw pkf;gf dfgGw/n] / a]:6 kmf]6f]h]lgs km];sf nflu Plnzf >]i7n] pkflw xft kfl/g\ .

dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;/sf/ s7f]/ x'g] ;+s]t

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+– ;/sf/ lgs} nlrnf] 9+un] / jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ cem ;xh / ;'dw'/ t'Nofpg cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 eO/x]sf hah{:tL rGbf c;'Ng] tyf xftxltof/;lxtsf] cfd;ef ug]{h:tf 36gfx?n] jftf{k|lt pgLx?sf] OdfGbf/Ldf cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfp“bf] c;f]h % ut] /fhwfgLd} ;z:q cfd;ef ug]{ k|rf/–k|;f/ u/L To;} p2]Zosf lglDt xf]6njfnfx?n] vfglkg a;f]af; lbg'kg{], a;jfnfx?n] l;Q}df dfG5] cf];fl/lbg'kg{] h:tf s'/fx?sf] dfu u/]sf 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fwhfgL 3]g{] egL ufp“–ufp“af6 dfG5] cfpg}kg{] bafj lbP/ c/Fhs l:ylt pTkGg ug{ vf]h]sf] cfz+sf ul/+b}5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] o; k|sf/sf] lqmofsnfklj?4 ;+ljwfgleqsf zlQmx? dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ PSNofpg /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{] kxn ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;+;bdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf pRr g]tfx?aLr lbgx'" k/fdz{ x'g] qmd hf/L 5 . pgLx?sf aLr ;/sf/nfO{ alnof] agfO{ cl3 a9\g] …;xdlt / ;xsfo{Ú sf] jftfj/0f klg lgdf{0f x'"b}5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] hg:t/df ;dfgfGt/ :t/sf] hg;/sf/sf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] lqmofsnfk ul//x]sf] x'"bf ;/sf/nfO{ alnof] agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg{] wf/0ff /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?df b]vfk/]sf] xf] .

;/sf/L ;"qx?sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx?sf wf/0ffx? k/:k/ lj/f]wL 5g\ / clxn] pgLx? cGof}n pTkGg ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? ;/sf/sf] pbf/ gLltsf] b'?kof]u u/L …5nfª dfg{]Ú bfpdf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o;sf] /fd|f];“u ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;“u zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ u/]/ lg:sif{ vf]Hg] sfo{nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf klg pgLx?sf] ultljlwaf6 cfqmfds aGg jfWo x'g'ePsf] 5 . olb dfcf]jfbL kIfn] zflGt vNaNofpg vf]h] ;/sf/ df}g /xg g;Sg] r]tfjgL klg pxf“n] ;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] 5 . b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] xfnsf] ultljlwn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f layf]lng] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhwfgLdf ug]{ elgPsf] cfd;ef / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] e]nf /f]Sg cfx\jfg;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 .

b]pjf dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkaf6 lgs} ;z+lst x'g'x'G5 / pxf“n] hgtfsf] hLp–wg ;'/Iffsf vflt/ ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug{ afWo x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf ;DaGwdf v'n]/ cfnf]rgf ug{'ePsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . pxf“n] d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf k"j{ ;f+;b Snaåf/f cfof]lht Pp6f sfo{qmddf eGg'eof]– …v'nfd~rdf #) xhf/ dfG5]dfq c6\g] 7fp“df aGb'ssf e/df nfvf}+ dfG5] ptfg{ vf]h]kl5 zflGtsfdL hgtfn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg ug{ rfx"b}gg\ ls eg]/ z+sf ug{'kg{] ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] s/;/x dgk/L 9+un] rGbf c;'Ng], hgk|ltlglwnfO{ hah{:tL /fhLgfdf u/fpg], t;f{P/ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|of]u ug]{, aGb's b]vfP/ cfd;ef ug]{ h:tf sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . of] jftf{ layf]Ng] sfd xf] .Ú

o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|f/De ePkl5 s'g} klg ultljlw gug{] k|lta4tf b'j} kIfaf6 JoQm ePsf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] hah{:tL rGbf c;'n ug{], xltof/;lxt cfd;ef ug{], kf6L{ Ot/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] sfo{ hf/L /fvL cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf cfkm}+n] pNn+3g u/]sf 5g\ . u[x dGqfnosf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ha/h:tL rGbf p7fpg], ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ cfºgf] k|of]udf Nofpg oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ wDsL lbg], lzIf0f ;+:yf Pj+ snsf/vfgfx¿ aGb ug{ cgfjZos bafj lbg], Jofkf/Lx¿;“u hf]/ hah{:tL gub Pj+ lhG;L lng], s'6lk6 Pj+ n'6lk6 ug]{, :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cfºgf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg wDsL lbg]h:tf an k|of]usf 36gf eO/x]sf 5g\ .

csf{lt/ ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ !* hgfsf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng'sf ;fy} b'O{ hgfsf] s}b dfkmL ldGxf;d]t u/]sf] u/]sf] 5 . u[xdGqfnosf cg';f/, ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gcGtu{t gh/aGbdf /x]sf ## hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . dGqfnon] sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f u/L s}b ;hfo dfkmL ldGxf lbg] / k'k{Ifdf y'gfdf /x]sfx¿sf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng] qmdnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] cfk\mgf tkm{af6 jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;xh agfpgs} lglDt dfcf]jfbLs} eft[ ;+u7g qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx?sf] dfucg';f/ dlb/f lgif]lwt tyf lgoGq0f ug{] ;Demf}tf u¥of] . t/ pgLx?sf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx? hf/L /x]kl5 jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ljyf]lng ;Sg] r]tfjgL klg u[x dGqfnon] lbPsf] 5 . …o:tf 36gfx¿n] lg/Gt/tf kfPdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff Pj+ lxtsf ;fy} l:yltnfO{ ;fdfGo t'NofO/fVg ;/sf/ df}g eP/ a:g ldNb}g . To:tf lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ s8f sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/ afWo x'g'kg]{5Ú u[x dGqfnon] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ r]tfjgL lb+b} eg]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhwfgLdf cfd;ef ug{] gfddf /fhwfgLnfO{ g} tgfjk"0f{ kfg{] lsl;dn] krf{–kDKn]6 u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] /fwhfgLdf rGbf ;+sng ug{] sfo{ tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ eg] xf]6njfnfx?nfO{ cfd;efdf cfPsfx?nfO{ vfgf v'jfpg'kg{] bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] …dfgj 9fn k|of]u u/L /fhwfgLdf ljWj+z dRrfpg] x'g\ lsÚ eGg] cfz+sf JofKt 5 .

k|x/L ;"qsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfd;efsf] gfddf pu|vfnsf krf{–kDKn]6 / leQ] n]vgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf 5g\ / k|x/Ln] To;nfO{ d]6fpg lgs} k|of; ug'{k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] xltof/;lxt cfd;ef ug{ vf]h]df To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/Ln] klg /0fgLlts tof/L ub{}5 . pgLx?n] Wj+zfTds ultljlw ug{] z}nLdf cfd;ef ug{ vf]h] eg] k|x/L–k|zf;gn] To;nfO{ aLrd} lg:t]h t'Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] c;f]h % ut]sf] cfd;efnfO{ lnP/ ;Qf?9 kf6L{ lgs} uDeL/ ag]sf] 5 . o;} ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ d+unaf/ sf+u|];sf zLif{ g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] lgjf;df kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] pkl:yltdf al/i7 dGqL tyf al/i7 g]tfx?aLr k/fdz{ ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] …dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm cfd;efnfO{ b'?T;flxt ug{ ;/sf/n] x/t/xn] k|of; ug'{kg{]Ú atfPsf 5g\ . e]nfdf kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] …k|hftGq arfpg ljkIfLnfO{ ;fy lnP/ lx+8\g'kg{] cj:yf ePsf]Ú atfpg'ePsf] s'/f sf+u|]; ;"qx?n] atfP .

sf]O/fnfn] ;z:q cfd;ef /f]Sg'kg{] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ?kd} JoQm ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgLdf cfd;ef ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ljkIfL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?;“u k/fdz{ ug{] sfo{df nfUg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] o;} qmddf /fhf;“u bz{ge]6 u/L ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ /fhfaf6 k|z:t ;xof]u x'g'kg]{ cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] dfu bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/ vl/b k|lqmof ;+s6df

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+– zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] b'O{j6f PdcfO{–!& x]lnsf]K6/ vl/b / ljQLo ;+s6tkm{ pGd'v g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] C0f k|jfx / c;'nL;DaGwL ljifonfO{ k|ltlglw ;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] 5fglag k|f/De u/]kl5 olta]nf b'j} ljifo rrf{df 5g\ . ;ldltn] dx"uf] b/df ;]gfn] x]lnsK6/ vl/b u/L a9L sldzg vfg vf]h]sf] cfz+sf u/]sf] dfq 5}g cf/h]–!)) df h:t} ljdfg vl/b g} /f]Sg+] lgb{]zg lbg] xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg klg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] em08} Ps jif{cl3 dfcf]jfbL If]qdf ;]gfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{] p2]Zon] b'O{j6f x]lnsK6/ vl/b ug{] :jLs[lt lbO{ $) s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd ah]6 lbg] ;}4flGts :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{okl5 ;]gfn] /flq p8fg;d]t eg{ ;Sg] b'O{j6f x]lnsK6/ vl/bsf lglDt af]nkq cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . t/ p;n] pQm af]nkqnfO{ /2 u/L uf]Ko 36f36sf cfwf/df /l;ofsf] shfg x]lnsK6/ sDkgLsf] $) s/f]8 %# nfv ?k}of“sf] k|:tfj :jLs[t u/]sf] lyof] .

t/ n]vf ;ldltn] p;sf] k|:tfj dx"uf] ePsf] cfz+sf u/]sf] 5 . lsgls u[x dGqfnon] ;z:q k|x/L ansf lglDt ToxL x]lnsK6/ !! s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of“df kfpg ;Sg] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ToxL PdcfO{–!& x]lnsK6/sf lglDt ;]gfn] @) s/f]8eGbf a9L ltg{ vf]h]kl5 3f]6fnfsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

oBlk of] x]lnsK6/ vl/bdf ;]gfn] cfly{s lgodfjnLsf k|lqmofx? k"/f u/]sf] 5 / p;n] yk ef}lts pks/0fsf sf/0f dx"uf] d"No ltg'{k/]sf] ts{ cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] x]lnsK6/ vl/bsf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] s]xL lbgleq} o;sf] k|tLtkq vf]ln;Sg'kg]{5 .

;]gf tyf /Iff dGqfnosf pRr clwsf/Lx?n] n]vf ;ldlt;dIf of] 5fgljg l56f] 6'+UofOlbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;]gfnfO{ clxn] x]lnsK6/ cToGt cfjZos k/]sf] / k|tLtkq vf]ln;s]kl5 em08} rf/ dlxgfhlt x]lnsK6/ cfOk'Ug ;do nfUg] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;ldltn] o;sf] ulx/fOd} k'u]/ cWoog ug{] lg0f{o u/L ;]gf tyf /Iff dGqfnosf kbflwsf/Lx?;“u km]l/ dx"uf] d"No ltg'{sf] cfwf/ vf]hL ug{] tyf shfg sDkgLn] laqmL ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf x]lnsK6/x?sf] d"No ;"rLsf] klg cWoog ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

n]vf ;ldltn] 5fglag k|lqmof cl3 a9fPkl5 x]lnsK6/ vl/b k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5 . ;]gfsf P3f/ gDa/ jflxgLklt u'~hdfg tfdfªn] ;ldlt;dIf l56f] lg0f{o lbO{ cfkm"x?nfO{ of]hgf agfpg ;lhnf] kfl/lbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . n]vf ;ldltn] Ps jif{cl3 ;]gfn] vl/b k|lqmofnfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] cf/h]–!)) hxfh dx"uf] d"No ltg{ vf]h]sf] egL vl/b /f]Ssf ug]{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] .

;ldltn] ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/ vl/b;DaGwL 5fglag;“u} d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] a}+s g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ljQLo ;+s6sf ;DaGwdf ljz]if cWoog k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . n]vf ;ldltn] Ps jif{cl3b]lv g} pSt a}+ssf] sf/f]jf/dfly lgs} rf;f] /fVb} cfPsf] xf] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6} ev{/} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Pp6f cGtl/d lg/LIf0f 6f]nLn] pQm a}+s …ljQLo ;+s6sf] glhs k'uL 8'Ag] l:ylt /x]sf]Ú k|ltj]bg lbPkl5 n]vf ;ldltn] To;df rf;f] lbP/ 5fglag k|f/De u/]sf] xf] .

cGt/fli6«o n]vf k/LIf0f ;+:yf s]kLPdhL af/g]6 sDkgLn] g]kfn a}+ssf] ljBdfg cj:yfsf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bgn] ut jif{ g} g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]s]f / k|fo ;a} If]qx?df uDeL/ q'l6x? /x]sf] pNn]v u/]kl5 o;df ;a}sf] rf;f] a9]sf] xf] . n]vf k/LIf0fn] oL q'l6x? k|fljlws?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfsf ;d]t gePsf] egL uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] lyof] .

a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] a}+saf6 clgoldt lsl;dn] C0f k|jfx / c;'nL ePsf] tYo :jLsf/ ub}{ o;df ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?s} ;+nUgtf a9L ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . ;~rfns ;b:o nf]seQm /f0ffn] d+unaf/ n]vf ;ldlt;dIf eGg'eof]– …g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8af6 )%$–%% sf] cjlwdf cTolws / clgoldt lsl;dn] C0f k|jfx ePsf 5g\, hlta]nf ;~rfns ;ldltdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, cy{ dGqfno / ;/sf/s} cGo lgsfos} rf/hgf ;b:o lyP, hals Tolta]nf lghL If]qsf tLg hgfsf] kbfjlw ;lsPsf] / gof“ lgo'lQm x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf lyof] . oxL cjlwdf clgoldt / Go"g d"Nof+sgd} k|z:t C0f k|jfx u/L a}+s 8'afOPsf] lyof] .Ú

pxf“n] d''n'ssf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] a}+ssf lglDt of] cjlw …sfnf] cjlwÚ ePsf] atfp“b} t/ o; cjlwdf ePsf C0f k|jfx;DaGwL sf/f]jf/sf] st}af6 5fglag gePsf]df cfZro{ JoQm ug'{eof] . …of] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf o:tf vfnsf C0f k|jfx ePsf 5g\, h;df C0fLsf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . t/ Tof] sfnf] cjlwsf] st}af6 5fglag ePsf] 5}g, To;}sf] bf]if xfdLdfly yf]kl/Psf] 5Ú /f0ffn] eGg'eof] .

oBlk hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] a}+s ;'wf/sf] k|oTg eO/x]sf] bfjL a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf zDe'z/0fk|;fb sfo:ysf] 5 . sfo:y s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq} pQm a}+ssf] cWoIf aGg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] gfhfoh lsl;dn] C0f k|jfx ug{] a}+s k|d'vx?dfly sf/afxL k|f/De u/]sf] / lwtf] d"Nof+sgdf ldnf]dtf] u/L 3"; vfg] $@ hgf OlGhlgo/ tyf lg/LIf0fstf{x?dfly sf/afxL ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .