k|ltli7t Ujfnfx?

clZjgL sf]O/fnf

udL{n] c"ft x/x/ eO/x]sf] a]nfdf kfgLsf] ;f6f] lwt\ dg]{ u/L s;}n] df]xL vfg lbof] eg] s:tf] nfUnf < ufp“df bxL–df]xL vfP/ x'ls{Psf] cfhsf] s'g} zxl/ofn] To;/L df]xL vfg kfof] eg] kSs} eGg]5, …wGojfb, cfh w]/}kl5 jf:tljs ltvf{ d]6\g kfOof] .Ú

cfhef]ln zx/df cd]l/sfsf] lrof] k]o kbfy{ ;lhn} kfOG5 . hfkfgL kmnkm"n vf]Hg plt 6f9f hfg'kb}{g . ef/tLo / rfOlgh vfg]s'/f vfPsf] s'/f ;uj{ eGg' zxl/of zfg aGb5 . t/ ufO{sf] z'4 / tfhf b"waf6 ag]sf] bxL, df]xL / £o" vfg zxl/ofx?n] ufp“ g} k:g'kg]{ afWotf 5 . k};f sdfPsf w]/} s[ifssf 5f]/fx?n] bxL / df]xLsf] :jfb lal;{;s]sf 5g\ . zx/df hlGdP/ x'ls{Psf clwsf+z o'jfo'jtLx?n] ufO{ o:tf] x'G5 eg]/ lrqdf dfq b]v]sf 5g\ . ufO{n] b"w lbG5 eg]/ a'emfpg pgLx?nfO{ k':ts g} k9fpg'k5{ .

s'g} a]nf ufO{ kfn]s} sf/0f uf]kfnj+zL sxnfOPsf JolStx?n] sf7df8f} pkTosfdf /fHo u/]sf lyP . pgLx? kl5 zf;g ug]{ rfx] ls/f“tLx? x'g\ jf lnR5ljx? x'g\, pgLx?sf] k|d'v cfo;|f]t g} uf}kfng lyof] . k|frLgsfnb]lv g} lxGb"x?sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] g]kfndf ufO{nfO{ wgsf ?kdf lnOGYof] . hf];“u a9L ufO{x? 5g\, pm g} ;dfhdf wgLdfgL sxnfp“bYof] . dNnsfnb]lv /f0ffsfn;Dd klg sf7df8f} pkTosfsf x/]s 3/df Ps—Psj6f ufO{ kfNg' wd{sf ?kdf lnOGYof] . laxfg} p7]/ uf]j/n] 3/sf] d"n9f]sf lnKg', z'4 x'gsf nflu ux'"t k|of]u ug'{, ;fgfltgf k"hfkf7df ufO{bfg ug'{nfO{ sf7df8f}+jf:fLn] clgjfo{ lgod dfg]sf lyP . ltxf/df csf{sf] 3/df uP/ ufO{sf] k"hf ug'{ nfhdbf]{ sfd dflgGYof] . b"w a]Rg] rng gePsfn] cfkm\gf] 3/df ag]sf] b"w / b"wsf kl/sf/x? vfP/ dflg;x? alnof af+uf lyP . dflg;x?nfO{ xQkQ /f]u nfUb}gYof] . t/ aflx/L ;+;f/;“u gftf hf]8]kl5 sf7df8f}n] ufO{ kfNg] ;+:s[lt k"0f{?kdf lal:f{Psf] 5 . ufO{;“u} df]xL kfg{, To;sf] :jfbdf /dfpg / t[Kt x'g lal;{Psf] 5 . ufO{;“u} uf]a/, u"x't / ufO{sf] k"hfcfhfsf] rng klg x/fPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}df cfhef]ln bfgsf nflu klg ufO{ lsGg kfO"b}g . ltxf/df ufO{k"hf ubf{ w]/}n] ufO{sf] lrq agfP/ g} k"hf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ufO{sf] pkl:yltlagf g} ljZjsf] Psdfq lxGb" /fi6«sf] /fhwfgLdf a:g] dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf wfld{s lqmofsnfk / ;+:sf/x? ;DkGg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

…/fhwfgLdf ufO{ kfNg w]/} sl7g 5 .Ú zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf jl/i7 SofK6]g u+uffk|;fb l/hfnn] sf7df8f}df ufO{ kfNg] ;+:s[lt x/fp“b} hfg'sf] sf/0f eGb5g\– …hUuf hldg 5}g, 3"f;kft ug{ ;lsb}g .Ú

sl7g x'"bfx'"b} klg ljut kRrL; jif{b]lv sf7df8f}df g} uf]7e/L ufO{ kfNb} cfPsf kfOn6 l/hfn eGb5g\–…Kn]g p8fpg' eGbf ufO{ kfNg ufx«f] x'G5 . Kn]g p8fp“bf c?n] ;a}yf]s ul/lbG5g\, cfkm"n] p8fpg'dfq} kb{5, sf7df8f}df ufO{ kfNbf esf/f] klg cfkm} ;f]xg'{kb{5, b"w klg cfkm} b'x'g' kb{5 . 3f“; sf6\g klg cfkm} lg:sg' kb{5 .Ú ufO{ kfNbfsf] dhf Pp6} s] 5 eg] kfx'gf cfp“bf pgn] udL{df eP df]xL vfg kfp“b5g\, hf8f]df eP tftf] b'w vfg kfp“b5g\ . …w]/}jif{ df]xL vfg gkfPsfn] dnfO{ cfzLjf{b lbPsf 5g\ / t[Kt eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ .Ú

/fhwfgLsf k|ltli7t Ujfnfx?dWo] k~rsGof u|'ksf k|aGw lgb]{zs k|bLks'df/ >]i7 klg kb{5g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cWoIf x'"bf 3/df ag]sf] df]xL vfP/ ;/sf/;“u ldl6ªdf Jo:t x'g] o'jf pBf]uklt >]i7 eGb5g\–8]/Lsf] b"w p;} klg s]dLsn xfn]/ kmf6\gaf6 arfOPsf] / af;L x'G5 . ;fg}b]lv 3/sf] b"w vfg] afgL k¥of] .

k~rsGof u|'ksf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ >]i7 ;fg}b]lv ufO{sf] df]xL vfP/ x'ls{Psf] x'gfn] sf7df8f} pkTosfdf klg ufO{ kfn]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …ux'"t dfUg, uf]a/ dfUg / ufO{sf] k"hf ug{ d]/f] 3/df dflg;x? cfO/xG5g\ .Ú >]i7 eGg'x'G5–…df]xLsf] rfxgf ug]{x? df]xL vf]Hb} d]/f] 3/df cfp“b5g\, cfkm} klg lbgsf] Ps lunf; df]xL gvfO ;lSbg, To;}n] ufO{ kfNg] u/]sf] 5' .Ú

/fhgLlt1 /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] @)!( ;fnb]lv g} cfkm\gf] 3/df ufO{sf] Pp6f ayfg g} kfNg'ePsf] 5 . lbgsf] sl/a @) ln6/ b"w tL ufO{af6 k|fKt x'g] b]jsf]6f atfpg' x'G5 . ToxL b"w, bxL / df]xL vfP/ ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df klg s'g} /f]u gnfu]sf] bfjL ug]{ b]jsf]6f cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / kfx'gfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} ufO{sf] bxL / df]xL v'jfpg kfPsf]df uj{ ug'{x'G5 . …t/ dnfO{ b"w b'x'g cfp“b}g .Úb]jsf]6f eGg'x'G5–…>LdtLsf] /x/n] kfn]sf] x'", pgL cfkm} b'x'lG5g\ .Ú

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf klg 3/df kfn]sf] ufO{af6 k|fKt df]xLsf] :ff}lvg x'g'x'G5 . t/ px"fn] sf7df8f}+df ufO{ kfNg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . t/ ha lj/f6gu/ hfg'x'G5, pxf“nfO{ rf/j6f ufO{ / Pp6f e}+;Ln] klv{/x]sf x'G5g\ . lj/f6gu/sf] udL{df df]xLsf] ld7f; sf]O/fnfnfO{ afx]s c?nfO{ yfxf gx'g ;S5 . sf]O/fnf lgjf;df b'O{j6f n}gf] -b'w lbg]_ ufO{ hlxn] klg eO/xg' o;sf] k|df0f xf] . lgjf;sf dflg;x? px"f lrofeGbf cfkm\g} ufO{sf] b"w, cGo lr;f] kbfy{sf] ;f6f] df]xL g} vfg ?rfpg' x'G5 eGb5g\ . km';{b ePsf] a]nf sf]O/fnf lj/f6gu/ hfg'kg]{ Pp6f sf/0f of] klg xf] eGbf cGoyf x'"b}g .

jfNdLls SofDk;sf k|frfo{ nLnfgfy kf}8]nn] klg sf7df8f}+df ufO{ kfNg'ePsf] 5 . kf}8]n eGg'x'G5– …d]/L >LdtLn] pd]/e/L ufO{s} ;]jf u/]/ latfOg\, sf7df8f+} cfPkl5 8]/Lsf] b"w pgnfO{ dg k/]g, 5f]/fx?sf nflu klg d}n] ufO{ kfn]sf] x'" .Ú

To;f] t sf7df8f}df ufO{ kfNg] b]jsf]6f, l/hfn, >]i7 / kf}8]n dfq} 5}gg\, /fhb/af/, ;f}lvg /f0ffx? / b"ws} k]zf ug]{ w]/} Ujfnfx?n] sf7df8f}+df ufO{ kfNg] u/]sf 5g\ . kz'klt uf}zfnfsf Ps e]6]g/L 8fS6/sf cg';f/ sf7df8f}+sf pRr 3/flgofx?n] klg k|z:t} ufO{ kfn]sf 5g\ . To;afx]s kz'klt uf}zfnfn] klg sl/a b'O{ ;ohlt ufO{ kfn]sf] 5 . t/ clwsf+z sf7df8f}+jf:fLx? 8]/Lsf] b"wd} lrQ a'emfp“b5g\ .

SofK6]g l/hfnn] cfkm\gf ufO{sf nflu k/fn x]6f}+8f / lrtjgaf6 Nofp“5g\ . k~rsGofsf cWoIf >]i7n] ufO{sf] vfg]s'/f e}/xjfaf6 h'6fp“b5g\ . sf7df8f}+ NofOk'¥ofp“bf bz xhf/ ?k}of“ kg]{ Ps 6«s k/fn Pp6f ufO{sf nflu klg yf]/} eOlbG5 . To;afx]s bfgf, xl/of] 3"f; sf7df8f}+d} h'6fpg'kb{5 . e]6]g/L 8fS6/sf] vr{ cnUu} 5 . oL k|ltli7t Ujfnfx?sf cg';f/ of] ;a} vr{ hf]8\bf sf7df8f}+df cfkm\gf] ufO{sf] b"w vfg'kbf{ ln6/sf] rfnL;b]lv krf; ?k}+of;Ddsf] vr{ kg{ cfp“5 .

vr{sf] of] cg'kft a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] cfp“bf] s]xL jif{leq cfkm"x? klg ufO{ kfNg g;Sg] px"fx? atfpg'x'G5 . …d x'Gh]n ufO{ kfn'nf, d/]kl5 5f]/fx?n] kfNnfg\ h:tf] 5}g .Ú cWoIf >]i7 eGg'x'G5–…;a} Jo:t ePkl5 s;n] ufO{ kfNg] <Ú k|fWofks kf}8]n klg >LdtL x'Gh]n g} ufO{ kfNg] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 . …ufO{ eg]sf] :ofxf/ ug'{kg]{ hGt' xf], ;a} Jo:t ePkl5 s;n] To;sf] x]/rfx ug]{ <Ú

SofK6]g l/hfn l/6fo8{ ePkl5 k"0f{ ls;fg x'g] / cem} w]/} ufO{ kfNg] atfpg'x'G5 t/ cfkm" k5fl8 5f]/fx?n] ufO{ kfNnfg\ eg]/ ljZjf; ug'{x'Gg . …clxn] ltxf/df c? dflg;x? xfd|f] 3/df k"hf ug{ cfp“5g\,kl5 xfd|f] 3/df klg ufO{ geP sxf“ hfnfg\ <Ú

clxn] t 7]sLdf dbfgL rnfP/ agfPsf] df]xLsf] :jfb s:tf] x'G5 eGg] yfxf gkfPsf zx/sf dflg;x?n] cfp“bf] s]xL bzskl5 df]xLsf] gfd klg g;'Gg] x'g\ ls <

OG6/ sn]h +Do'lhs sG6]:6 @))!

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— ut zlgaf/ /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] /+ud~r lu6f/, lsaf]8{, 8«d ;]6nufotsf cTofw'lgs afWo oGqx?n] ;lhPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg sn]hsf k|ltof]uL 5fq–5fqfx? cfkm\gf uLtx? k|:t't ug{ tDtof/ b]lvGYf] . lgA; b l6dn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm ;f+uLlts k|ltof]lutfdf /fhwfgLsf ljleGg sn]hsf bz j6f ;d"xn] efu lnPsf lyP .

o;}aLr klxnf] k|ltof]uL SoflDkog sn]hsf] ;f+uLlts ;d"x SoflDkolgl6hn] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd k|:t't u¥of] . k|ltof]lutfdf x/]s ;d"xn] Pp6f uLt / Pp6f ;f+uLlts w'g k|:t't ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg lyof] .

sfo{qmddf 5gf}6 ePsf ;d"xx?dWo] SoflDkog sn]hsf] …u|x0fÚ, nlntsnf SofDk;sf] …?b|fIfÚ, ;f]xL SofDk;sf] …ldl:6l/o; Aof08Ú, lxdfno x\jfO6 xfp; OG6/g]zgnsf] …k]l6«of]6\;Ú, lxdfno ljBf dlGb/sf] …/Df:6]gÚ, l;4fy{ Ps]8]dLsf] …x' s]o;{Ú, cGgk"0f{ pRr df=lj=sf] …k|]l6s b Jof08Ú, z+s/b]j sn]hsf] …l;S:6L gfOgÚ / ;xof]uL sn]hsf] …uf]vf{hÚ ;d"xn] cfkm\gf uLt / ;f+uLlts w'gx? k|:t't u/] .

sl/a tLg 306f;Dd rn]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf SoflDkog sn]hsf] ;d"x SoflDkolgl6hn] jif{sf] ;j{>]i7 Jof08sf] pkflw ;lxt gub bz xhf/ lhTof] . k|ltof]lutfdf x' s]o;{ ;d"xsf s]zj u'?ªn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 ufos, /d:6]g ;d"xsf k|bLk g]kfnLn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 ln8 lu6fl/:6, x' s]o;{s} zDe'/fd /fhj+zLn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 j]; lu6fl/:6, SoflDkolgl6hsf cfzLif 1jfnLn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 8«d/, k|]l6s b Jof08sf ?;dfg l;+xn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 /rgfsf/ tyf SoflDkolgl6h ;d"xn] pTs[i6 ;+uLtsf] pkflw xfl;n u/] . nlntsnf SofDk;sf] lDfl:6l/o; Jof08nfO{ ufogtkm{sf] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] eg] ?b|FIF ;d"xsf z}n]z >]i7nfO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|:t'tstf{sf] pkflw k|bfg ul/of] .

b n's ;d/ P08 ljG6/ sn]S;g

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— /fhwfgLdf la:tf/} udL{n] labf ln+b}5, laxfg–a]n'sf lr;f] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . oxL df};dnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ tof/ kfl/Psf klx/gx? ut zlgaf/ ;DkGg km];g zf]df ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . …b n's ;d/– ljG6/ sn]S;gÚ gfd /flvPsf] pQm km];g zf]df udL{ / hf8f] b'a} df};ddf nufpg ;lsg] klx/gx? k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP . km];g ln+s df]8n a}+sn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm k|bz{gLsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL dx]z >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL @^ df]8nx?dWo] !^ hgf k'?if lyP eg] !) hgf dlxnf . sdnkf]v/Ll:yt h}g dlGb/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm km];g zf]sf] klxnf] l;Sj]G;df dlxnf df]8nx?n] s'tf{–;njf/ k|bz{g u/] . clxn] ahf/df rln/x]sf s'tf{–;njf/sf] t'ngfdf s]xL leGg z}nLsf tL klx/gx?df /+ux?sf] ;+of]hg ljz]if k|sf/n] ul/Psf] lyof] . s]zj/fh kf08] / cnsfn] tof/ kf/]sf tL s'tf{–;njf/x? clxn]sf] df};dnfO{ ;'xfpg] vfnsf 5g\ . km];g zf]sf cGo l;SJf]G;x?df xftn] tof/ kfl/Psf g]kfnL sk8fsf s'tf{–;njf/, ;f/L, ;'6, n]x]+uf rf]nL cflb k|d'v lyP . 8]9 306f;Dd rn]sf] pQm km];g zf]nfO{ o'jf ufos ;To/fh cfrfo{n] ;+uLtdo agfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf pgn] cfkm\gf] nf]slk|o uLt …d]/L j;GtL===Ú nufotsf uLtx? ufP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg snfsf/x?n] g[To klg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

pSt km];g zf] cfof]hgf x'g'cl3 cfufdL c;f]h @) ut] ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] …ld:6/ g]kfnÚ gfds k|ltof]lutfTds sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] df]8nx?sf] 5gf}6 ;DkGg eof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf #% hgf k'?if df]8nx?n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|bz{Gf u/]sf lyP . km];g ln+s df]8n a}+s / cfO{ sG6\ofS6 df]8n Ph]G;Ln] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]hgf ug]{ pQm k|ltof]lutfdf @% hgf df]8nx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] s8f ;'/Iff 3]/faLr ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr laxLaf/ zfxL alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hleq /x]sf] 6fOu/ 6K; s0ff{nL nhdf bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ ePsf] atfOG5 . o; k6ssf] jftf{df klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{otf rf}w lbgaLr b'j} tkm{af6 ePsf ultljlwx¿sf] ;dLIff tyf jftf{sf] cjlwe/ b'j} kIf ;+oldt 9+un] cl3 a9\gsf lglDt Pp6f cfrf/–;+lxtfdf ;d]t 5nkmn ul/Psf] hfgsf/L ;dfrf/ ;"qx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

;]gfs} ;'/Iff cwLgdf /x]sf] /fli6«o lgs'~hleqsf] 6fOu/ 6K; nhdf d+unaf/ /fltb]lv ljz]if ;'/Iff k|aGw ldnfOPsf] lyof] eg] jftf{ k|f/De ePkl5 Toxf“sf] ;'/Iff k|an agfOPsf] 5 . b'j} kIfaLrsf] jftf{nfO{ ;xh agfpg jftf{df ;xhstf{x¿ klg ;fd]n 5g\ .

d'n'sn] emG8} 5 jif{b]lv v]Kb} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr rf}w lbgcl3 uf]bfj/Ldf ePsf] jftf{kl5 klg d'n'sdf tgfj / qf; JofKt /x]sfn] To;nfO{ x6fpg b'j} kIfn] cfrf/–;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg{] dx;'; u/]sf] xf] . o'4lj/fd / jftf{kl5sf lbgdf klg dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 hah{:tL rGbf c;'n ug{] / cGo kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] ultljlw hf/L 5 . o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] HofbtL a9\b} uPkl5 hg:t/af6} To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{] qmd klg k|f/De ePsf] 5 . lhNnf–lhNnfdf lbgx'"h;f] hf]/h'n'd ug{] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿sf] k|ltsf/ :yfgLo :t/af6} ePsf ;dfrf/x¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . zfxL ;]gfn] klg 7fp“–7fp“df hah{:tL ug{] / xltof/ k|bz{g u/L cfd;ef ug{] dfcf]jfbLx¿lj?4 sf/jfxL ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] /fhwfgLnufot tgfjsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf If]qx¿df u:tL klg k|f/De u/]sf] 5 .

;"qx¿sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{] qmddf ;/sf/n] tLj|tfsf ;fy aGbL tyf lx/f;tdf /x]sf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿sf] l/xfO{ gu/]sf]df cfklQ JoQm u/]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] hah{:tL rGbf c;'nL, xltof/ k|bz{g;lxtsf] cfd;ef tyf qf; / tgfj l;h{gf ug{] vfnsf dfcf]jfbL kf]:6/x¿k|lt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf k|x/L k|j]z u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{n] /fhwfgLsf s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt u/fPkl5 k|x/Ln] To;nfO{ lgliqmo kfg'{sf ;fy} Toxf“af6 sfuhftx¿ a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] .

klxnf] jftf{af6 k|fKt cgf}krfl/s k|:tfjdf Jofks u[xsfo{ u/]/ b'j} kIf 6fOu/ 6K; jftf{df h'6]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{kl5 kf]ln6Ao"/f] a}7s u/L cf}krfl/s k|:tfj tof/ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] klg pgLx¿af6 cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt k|:tfjsf ljifodf …;/sf/L hjfkmÚ tof/ u/]sf] 5 . …pgLx¿n] klxnf] r/0fdf lbPsf cleJolQmx¿sf cfwf/df xfdLn] tof/L u/]sf 5f}+ / To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pgLx¿n] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf /fVg] k|:tfjsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L hjfkm tof/ u/]sf 5f}+Ú Ps ;/sf/L jftf{sf/n] ;fKtflxsnfO{ atfof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg{], aGbL hLjg latfO/x]sf s]Gb|Lo g]tf dft[sf ofbj cflbnfO{ l/xf ug'{kg{], PsLs[t ;'/Iff ljsf; cjwf/0ff tyf ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgdofjnL vf/]h ug'{kg{] h:tf ljifo 6]a'n ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5, t/ pgLx¿n] k|:tfjsf af/] s]xL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ .

;/sf/n] cfp“bf] c;f]h % ut] /fhwfgLdf x'g] elgPsf] cfd;ef :yugsf lglDt dfcf]jfbL kIf;“u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] cfd;efn] /fhwfgLnfO{ tgfju|:t agfpg ;Sg] cg'dfg u/L ;/sf/n] pQm cfd;ef /f]Sg cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . ;+;b\leq /x]sf /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] s]xL lbgcl3 ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] …h;/L eP klg of] cfd;efnfO{ /f]Sg'kg{]Ú bafa lbPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] /fhwfgLdf cfd;ef ug{] tof/Lsf qmddf hah{:tL rGbf c;'n ug{], /fhwfgLsf ljBfno, pBf]u tyf 3/wgLx¿nfO{ cfd;efdf cfPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ v'jfpg]–a;fpg] k|aGw ug{ bafa lbPkl5 /fhwfgLdf Ps lsl;dsf] tgfjsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08n] /fhwfgLdf x'g] cfd;ef zflGtk"0f{ x'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . k|r08n] d+unaf/ Pp6f jQmJo hf/L u/L cfd;efsf] ;kmntfn] jftf{ k|lqmofdf g} ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5— …xfd|f] kf6L{ o;} jQmJodfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ ljZj:t t'Nofpg rfxG5 ls cflZjg % ut]sf] hg;ef k"0f{tM zflGtk"0f{ x'g]5 / Toxf“ xfd|f] tkm{af6 s'g} pQ]hgfTds cleJolQm Pj+ lqmofsnfk x'g]5}g . Tof] Pp6f ;fdfGo zflGtk"0f{ ;ef dfq x'g]5 . /fi6«3ftL / k|ltufdL tŒjafx]s zflGtk"0f{ hg;efaf6 sf]xL cft+lst x'g'kg]{ sf/0f xfdLn] b]lv/x]sf 5}gf}+ .Ú

pxf“n] cfºgf ;Dk"0f{ cfqmfds kmf}hL sf/afxLx¿ /f]s]/ zflGtk"0f{ hgkl/rfng u/]sf] bfjL ub{} ;/sf/;“u jftf{sf dfWodaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf pko'Qm /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lglDt k|oTgzLn /x]sf] cfºgf] kf6L{lj?4 /fi6«3ftL, k|ltufdL / cj;/jfbL tŒjx¿af6 uDeL/ if8\oGq e}/x]sf] bfjL;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|r08sf] jQmJon] zflGtsf] ;+s]t ug{ vf]h] klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf tkm{af6 ePsf krf{–kf]:6l/ªn] hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfg{] sfd u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] xltof/;lxtsf] ;}Gob:tf k|x/Ldfly ljhoL ePsf] / ;]gf;“u cfdg]–;fdg] ePsf kf]:6/x¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . o:tfvfn] kf]:6/x¿ /fhwfgLdf k|z:t dfqfdf 6f“l;Psf 5g\, h;n] cfd;efsf] gfddf tgfj l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 eg]/ /fhwfgLjf;Lx¿ q:t ePsf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] a'waf/ ;+;b\df ;'/Iffsf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng ug{] hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k"0f{tM ;'/Iff lbg] s'/fdf cfZj:t kfg{] k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;+;b\df ljw]osx¿sf] y'k|f]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— d'n'sdf ;'wf/ tyf kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfnfO{ d"t{ ¿k lbg ;+;b\df k|:t't dxŒjk"0f{ ljw]osx¿ o;} clwj]zgaf6 kfl/t u/fpg] gLlt ;/sf/n] clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] vfnsf e"ld;'wf/, sd}of k|yf, ;DklQdf dlxnf xs, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{], cfos/sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg{sf lglDt k|:t't ljw]osx¿df ;/sf/n] tLj| ultdf sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

o;dWo] w]/}h;f] ljw]osx¿ clxn] ;DalGwt ;ldltdf ljrf/fwLg 5g\ eg] e"ldsf] qmflGtsf/L ljt/0fsf lglDt k|:t't e"ld;'wf/ ljw]osdfly k/]sf] ;+zf]wgdf bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf lglDt ;DalGwt ;ldltdf k7fpg] tof/L x'"b}5 . ax'rlr{t e"ld;'wf/ ljw]osdf ;Qf¿9 bn sf+u|];af6} k|z:t ;+zf]wg k/]sf 5g\ . ;Qf¿9 bnsf ;f+;bx¿n] g} ;/sf/sf] of] sbdsf] v'n]/ cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\, h;n] ubf{ of] ljw]os kfl/t ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;d:of pTkGg x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf klg pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

;Qf¿9 sf+u|];sf ;f+;b ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L e"lddf xbaGbL 36fpg] ljifosf] ljkIfdf b]vf kg'{ePsf] 5 eg] k|d'v ljkIfL Pdfn]n] k|:tfljt xbaGbLnfO{ cfwf 36fpg ;+zf]wg xfn]sf] 5 . /fh]Gb| v/]nnufotsf s]xL ;f+;bx?n] klg Pdfn]n] k|:tfj u/]s} xf/fxf/Ldf xbaGbL emfg'{kg{] ;+zf]wg /fv]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] t/fO{df !! la3f, kxf8df &% /f]kgL tyf /fhwfgLsf tLgj6f lhNnfdf #) /f]kgL xbaGbLsf] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . hUufsf] xbaGbLnfO{ lnP/ ;+;b\df ;Qf¿9 kf6L{s} ;f+;bx¿aLr …cfklQ–lgodfklQÚ ;d]t e}/x]sf] 5, h'g ;+;bLo cEof;df lj/n} b]Vg kfOG5 . dGqfnout zLif{sdflysf] ljlgof]hg ah]6sf] 5nkmnnfO{ l56} lsgf/f nufO{ ljw]osd} s]lGb|t ug{] clek|fon] ;+;b\ cl3 a9]sf] 5 . e"ld;'wf/;DaGwL 3f]if0ffkl5 b'O{ ljkIfL bnx¿ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] a]n 3]/fp tyf gf/fafhL u/L a}7s cj/f]w u/]sf sf/0f ah]6 kfl/t x'g l9nfO x'g'sf ;fy} cGo ljw]osx¿n] cl3 a9\g] cj;/ klg k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf x'g\ .

;+;b\sf] /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ k|efjzfnL agfpg] / e|i6frf/;DaGwL ;hfo tyf k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf ;ts{tf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{] gof“ cjwf/0ff;DaGwL ljw]osnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2f x]g{ 5'§} ljz]if cbfnt u7g ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|:t't ljw]osdf sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo ;ldltn] bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 eg] ToxL ;ldltdf dlxnfnfO{ ;DklQdf clwsf/ lbnfpg] d'n'sL P]g ;+zf]wg ljw]os clGtd tof/Ldf 5 . sd}of k|yf;DaGwL ljw]os s]xL lbgleq k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . s/sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg{ k|:t't cfos/;DaGwL ljw]osdf klg cy{;ldltn] 5nkmn rnfO/x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof]ulj?4 clVtof/

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— ;/sf/L uf8Lsf] cglws[t k|of]u a9]kl5 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nodfkm{t To:tf uf8L kqmfp ug{] qmd k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . cfof]u cfkm}+n] To;/L cglws[t ¿kdf ;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof]u ug{]x¿sf lj?4 e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nufO{ hl/jfgf tyf ;hfosf lglDt cbfntd} d'2f bfo/ ug'{kg{]df s]jn uf8L ;dftL ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ a'emfpg] /0fgLlt dfq clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 .

cfof]un] kf“r dlxgfcl3 g} cfof]usf Ps clws[tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|x/L, ljz]if k|x/L ;lDdlnt tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nL u7g u/L cglws[t ¿kdf ;/sf/L uf8L k|of]u ug{]x¿sf lj?4 e|i6frf/s} cleof]u nufO{ sf/afxL ug{] cleofg k|f/De u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]un] To; cjlwdf s]jn #% j6f uf8L lkmtf{ Nofpg ;kmn eP klg of] sfo{nfO{ eg] tLj|tf lbg 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] ;xf/f lnOPsf] xf] .

cfof]u ;"qsf cg';f/, cglws[t ¿kdf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL, k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz, dGqLx¿, ;QF¿9 bnsf ;f+;bx¿ cflbn] k|of]u ul//x]sf] uf8Lsf] Pp6f ;"rL tof/ kf/L pQm uf8L hxf“ e]l6G5, ToxL+ kqmfp u/L cfof]udf bflvnf ug{ 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ lgb{]zg lbOPsf] 5 . cfof]un] kqmfp k/]sf uf8Lx¿ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ a'emfpg] u/]sf] 5 . km]l/ To;/L b'?kof]u ePdf uf8L lbg]–lng] b'j}dfly e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL cfof]un] lbPsf] 5 .

cfof]usf] lgb{]zgkl5 s]xL k"j{dGqLx¿n] uf8L lkmtf{ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5, t/ ;Qf;“u glhs /x]sf k|efjzfnL JolQmx¿sf] xsdf eg] 6«flkms sfof{non] uf8L ;dfTg g;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/Ln] 7"nfa8fx¿sf] 8/, qf; / wDsLsf sf/0f cfof]usf] lgb{]zg kfngf ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g eg] k|x/L :jo+n] 7"nfa8fnfO{ v';L kfg{ lnOPsf uf8Lx¿ pkof]u ug{ lbO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfof]usf] lgb{]zg kfngf x'g] ;Defjgf sd} 5 .

;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof]u ug{]x¿df kx'"rjfnf JolQmx¿ dfq ePsf] x'"bf cfof]u :jo+n] ljz]if 6f]nL agfP/ sf/afxLsf] cleofg gyfNg] xf] eg] b'?kof]u lgoGq0f x'g] ;Defjgf sd} 5, t/ cfof]un] cfÎgf] zlQm kl/rfng ug{] s'/fdf eg] Tolt;f/f] rf;f] lbPsf] b]lv+b}g .

;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof]us} ;DaGwdf ;+;b\sf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltn] pbfx/0f;lxt oxL jif{] clwj]zgdf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] c/fhs lsl;dn] ;/sf/L uf8Lsf] b'?kof]u eO/x]sf] s'/f pNn]v ub{} ;/sf/L ;fwgx¿ sd{rf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df cglws[t JolQmnfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbg] ul/Psf], ;/sf/L lgsfox¿;“u cfÎgf] :jfldTjdf s]–slt ;jf/L ;fwg 5g\ eGg] tYof+s;d]t gePsf] l:yltdf s;n], s;/L, slt ;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof]u u/]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/L lgsfo cfkm}+ cgle1 /x]sf] s'/f atfPsf] lyof] .