;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf / km];g zf]x¿ cGof}ndf

s[i0f e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+— lat]sf cfwf bh{g jif{b]lv ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf] ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutf of] jif{ gx'g] ePsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;+3 / ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] Pp6f a'"bfdf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf / km];g zf] cflbsf] ;~rfngdf /f]s nufpg] ;xdlt ePkl5 g]kfnsf] Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf ld; g]kfnsf] eljio clglZrt ePsf] xf] . ld; g]kfndf 5flgPkl5 ld; jN8{ tyf pkljh]tfn] ld; Pl;of Kofl;lkmsdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] Joj:yf ePsf] of] k|ltof]lutf xfnnfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] s'/f ld; g]kfnsf] cfof]hs ;+:yf lx8]g 6«]h/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

jif{df Psk6s cfof]hgf x'g] ld; g]kfndf dfq xf]Og, clxn] xKt}lkR5] eO/xg] km];g zf]x? klg /f]lsPsf 5g\ . km];g zf] ;~rfng ug{ gkfOg] lg0f{on] clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L df/ Jofj;flos df]8nx?nfO{ k/]sf] 5 . o;afx]s km];g zf]sf cfof]hs, sf]l/of]u|fkm/, km];g l8hfOg/ / a'l6sx?dfly o;sf] g/fd|f] k|efj k/]sf] 5 . em/Lsf] df};dkl5 km];g zf] cfof]hgf ug]{x?sf nflu cg's"n ;do xf] . t/ olt a]n} km];g zf] cfof]hgf ug{ gkfOg] lg0f{on] df]8lnªnfO{ g} Joj;fo agfpg]x? cGof}ndf k/]sf 5g\ . km];g zf]n] ;dfhdf ljs[lt l;h{Gff ug]{ / j]Zofj[lQnfO{ k|>o lbg] atfp"b} qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;+3n] ;/sf/;dIF o;sf] cfof]hgfdfly /f]s nufpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xLadf]lhd ;/sf/n] km];g zf] cfof]hgf ug{ gkfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . t/ g]kfnsf] df]8lnª IF]qdf nfUg]x? km];g
zf]n] ;dfhdf ljs[lt leœofpg] geO{ o;n] ;dfhnfO{ ;r]t kfg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ub{5g\ .

ld; g]kfnsf] cfof]hs ;+:yf lx8]g 6«]h/sf k|aGw lgb]{Zfs lu/]Gb| /fhj+zL ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf nfu]sf] k|ltaGwn] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] o'jtLx?nfO{ dfq geO{ Ao'l6l;og, l8hfOg/, lj1fkg Ph]G;L, gof" df]8n, kmf]6f]u|Fkm/, k|Fljlwsnufot o; IF]q;"u ;DalGwt w]/}nfO{ k|ToIF–ck|ToIF c;/ kfg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ub{5g\ . /fhj+zLsf cg';f/, olb qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;+3 of] Joj;fon] ck|ToIF ?kdf j]Zofj[lQnfO{ k|>o lbPsf] ;f]Rb5 eg] pQm ;f]rfO ;/f;/ unt xf] . …s]xL dflg;x? o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ klZrdL ;+:s[ltsf] gSsn dfGb5g\, /fhj+ZfL eGb5g\— …t/ of] s'/f cfkm}+df unt 5 . olb xfdLn] klZrdsf dflg;x?;"u ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ug{ 5f8\of}+ eg] xfd|F] b]z klg ckmuflg:tfgem}+ aGg k'Ug]5 .Ú

k|yd ld; g]kfn ?jL /f0ff klg km];g zf]sf] ;~rfngdf /f]s nufpg gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm ub{l5g\ . /f0ffsf cg';f/ g]kfnL ;dfhn] krfpg] km];g zf]n] s]xL g s]xL ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . /f0ff elG5g\— …km];g Jofj;fodf k|ltaGw nufOPkl5 k|ToIF–ck|ToIF ?kn] of] Joj;fodf ;+NfUg JolQmx?, l8hfOg/x? / s]xL xb;Dd ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ klg o;sf] c;/ k'Ug]5 . rlr{t km];g l8hfOg/ /fh]z wfVjf ;dfhnfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofpg] vfnsf km];g zf]x? aGb x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ g]kfndf ;~rfng eO/x]sf ;a} zf]x? gsf/fTds k|s[ltsf gx'g] atfp"b5g\ . Ps–b'O{ hgfn] To:tf] km];g zf] u¥of] eGb}df k"/} km];g zf]nfO{ g} /f]Sg gx'g] wf/0ff wfVjfsf] 5 .

dlxgfdf tLGfj6f;Dd km];g zf]sf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL ul//x]sf dx]z >]i7 klg km];g zf] /f]lsPsf]df lrlGtt 5g\ . xfdL sxf" hfg] < nfdf] ;dob]lv of] IF]qdf nflu/x]sf >]i7 olb km];g zf]dfly k"0f{ ?kn] k|ltaGw nfUof] eg] ;of}+ df]8nx? a]/f]huf/ x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ub{5g\ . km];g zf]df k|ltaGw nflu;s]kl5 klg Pp6f km];g zf] ;~rfng ug{ EofPsf sf]l/of]u|fkm/ >]i7 eGb5g\— …;/sf/n] km];g zf]nfO{ ZnLn 9+un] ;~rfng ug{] cg'dlt lbg'kb{5 .Ú g]kfndf ;~rfng eO/x]sf km];g zf]x?n] ljs[lt leœofPsf 5}gg\, sf]l/of]u|Fkm/ dx]z >]i7sf] bfjL 5 .

k"j{ df]8n tyf km];g l8hfOg/ l;h{gfl;+x of]~hg eg] g]kfndf s'g} ;d"xn] ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbPsf] e/df km];g zf] / ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfx?dfly k|ltaGw nufpg' plrt gePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ub{l5g\ .

k|l;4 ;+uLtsf/ uf]kfn of]~hgsL ;'k'qL ;[hgf cfh km];g Joj;fodf k/]sf]h:tf] bafa ef]ln cGo IF]qdf klg kg{ ;Sg] atfp"b} km];g zf]df ;+nUg ;a} JolQmn] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfo{ u/]sf] v08df o:tf] ;d:of pTkGg x'g g;Sg] atfp"l5g\ .

km];g l8hfOg/ t?l0fsf dxtF] km];g zf] /f]lsPkl5 o;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] c;/ l8hfOg/x?nfO{ kg]{ atfp"l5g\ . dxtf] elG5g\— …xfdLn] km];g l8hfOgsf] If]qdf cfkm\gf] cd"No d]xgt, k};f, ;do vr{ ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . clxn] t xfdLn] s'g} csf]{ k]zf ckgfpg] cj:yf klg 5}g . km];g zf] aGb ePkl5 xfdLn] xfd|F] l;h{gfnFO{ sxf" nu]/ b]vfpg] <Ú pgL k|Zg ub}{ ylK5g\— km];g zf] aGb ePkl5 xfdL l8hfOg/x? :jtM a]/f]huf/ x'G5f}+, To;}n] km:6fp"b} uPsf] g]kfnsf] df]8lnª / km];g zf]df /f]s nufpg' x'"b}g .Ú

ljZjdf km];g l8hfolgª tyf df]8lnª;DaGwL ljZjljBfno:t/sf] cWoog–cWofkg rln/x]sf ;Gbe{df g]kfndf To:tf] lzIff k|f/De ug'{sf] ;f6f] km];g zf]d} k|ltaGw nufpg' plrt gePsf] wf/0ff kb\dsGof SofDk;sL 5fqf cd[tf yfkfsf] 5 .

km];g;"u ;Da4x? eGb5g\— …g]kfndf klg nfdf] nufgL u/]/ of] ljifosf ljljw If]qdf ljz]if1tf xfl;n ug]{x? ;of}+ 5g\ . lzIff Pj+ ;Lk l;Sg y'k|} ;do / k};f nufgL ug]{x? ca sxf" hfpmg\ < pgLx?sf] k|Zg 5 .

g]kfnsf] Ps dfq df]8lnª Ph]G;L b ¥ofDksL ;~rflnsf hog ;'Aaf klg km];g zf]df /f]s nufpg' plrt gePsf] atfp"bl5g\ . sf]l/of]u|Fkm/ gfu]Gb| l/hfn eg] g]kfndf km];g zf] /f]lsg] xf] eg] 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] km];g]jn lj1fkgdf ;d]t /f]s nufpg'kg]{ atfp"b5g\ . …g]kfnL ;dfhdf rf}aL;} 306f km];g zf] k|;f/0f ug]{ km];g 6]lnlehgn] lgjf{w k|j]z kfp"bf sf]xL gaf]Ng] t/ g]kfnLkg emNsg] km];g zf]df eg] k|ltaGw nufpg] <Ú l/hfn ;/sf/n] km];g zf]df /f]s nufpg'cl3 Psk6s uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ atfp"b5g\ .

df]8n /]vf ;'Aaf km];g zf] aGb ePkl5 df]8nx?n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|bz{g ug]{ cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ub{l5g\ . pgL elG5g\— …km];g zf]n] g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] cfTdljZJff; a9fPsf] 5 . w]/} hgfsf] cufl8 pleg ;Sg] / af]Ng ;Sg] agfPsf] 5 . olb o;df /f]s nufOof] eg] ev{/ ljsl;t x'"b} uPsf] km];g pBf]usf] eljZo g} cGwsf/do x'G5 .Ú df]8nx?sf nflu dfq geO{ l8hfOg/ Pj+ a'l6sx?sf nflu klg /fd|F] Joj;fo alg;s]sf] g]kfnsf] df]8lnª IF]qdf ;/sf/ / qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;+3aLrsf] ;Demf}tfn] cGof}n pTkGg u/]sf] of] If]q;"u ;DalGwtx?sf] wf/0ff 5 .

pgLx? eGb5g\– qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;+3;"usf] ;Demf}tfsf axfgfdf tfnLjfgL z}nLsf] lgod ;dfhdf yf]kg{ vf]Hg' s'g} klg cj:yfdf plrt x'g ;Sb}g .

g]kYosf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd

kf]v/fsf o'jfx?n] sl/a P3f/ jif{cl3 :yfkgf u/]sf] ;f+uLlts ;d"x …g]kYoÚ Pp6f :yflkt / rlr{t ;d"x xf] . k|FoM k|of]uwd{L{ ;+uLt l;h{gf ug{ ?rfpg] of] ;d"xn] nfdf] ;dokl5 ut zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf Pp6f eJo ;+fuLlts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ kf/vLx?sf] lt;{gf d]6\g] k|of; u¥of] . g]kYon] s]xL ;docl3 dfq >F]tfdfem NofPsf] PNad …/]zdÚ sf uLtx?nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cfkm\gf k'/fgf tyf ev{/} tof/ kfl/Psf gof" uLtx? /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf e]nf ePsf bz{sx?nfO{ ;'gfof] . b'O{ 306f;Dd uLt ufO/x"bf;d]t g]kYosf ;xsd{L{x? yfs]sf lyPgg\ . pgLx?nfO{ bz{sx?sf] tfnL, x'l6ª\ / g[Ton] emg emg pT;flxt agfO/x]sf] lyof] .

…5]Sof], 5]Sof] b]p/fnL 8f"8f x':;' / s'lx/f]n]===Ú g]kYosf] oxL uLt ;'Gg dfq bz{sx? sfo{qmd ;xefuL ePsf lyPgg\ . bz{sx? g]kYosf cGo y'k|} nf]slk|o uLtx? …hf]d;f]d] ahf/df afx| aHof] xfjf ;//==Ú, …r/L d¥of] l;;}sf] uf]nLn]====Ú ;'Ggsf nflu klg cft'/ b]lvGy] .

…ltdL cfpg]=====Ú uLtaf6 ;f+uLlts ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] of] ;d"xn] k|:t't u/]sf] Psn ufog sfo{qmddf gof" PNad …/]zdÚ sf ;a} uLt ;'gfof] . …cfof] /]zdÚ gof" PNadsf] of] uLtnfO{ bz{sx?n] lgs} ?rfP . g]kfndf nf]s kksf] lj:tf/ ug]{ of] ;d"xn] pQm sfo{qmddf nf]s–kkb]lv lnP/ cfw'lgs tyf em\ofp/] kf/fsf uLtx? klg ufP . sfo{qmddf g]kYosf snfsf/x?n] dfof lk/tLsf uLtx? t ufP g}, o;afx]s oyfy{jfbL uLtx? klg k|:t't u/] . dflg;sf kL/ / b'Mvsf efsfx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf uLtx? k|:t't ul/+bf bz{sx? klg :tAw b]lvGYf] . sfo{qmddf u+uf k|wfgsf] …dfof ug]{n] pN6} u5{ xflgÚ af]nsf] cfw'lgs uLt xf];\ jf Zofd;'ª tfdfªsf] …of] lhGbufgLnfO{Ú xf];\ g]kYo bz{sx?nfO{ x/]s uLtaf6 dgf]/~hg lbnfpg tNnLg b]lvGYof] . bz{sx¿n] …cfof] /]zdÚ nfO{ af/Daf/ jG; df]/ eg]sf] b]Vbf g]kYo ;d"x s]xL lrlGtt klg b]lvPsf] lyof] . lsgeg] pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf ;a} uLtx? ;'gfpg' lyof], hals bz{sx? /]zd lkml//LnfO{ ememNsf] lbg] /]zds} dfu ul//xGy] . sfo{qmddf g]kYosf ;xsd{L{x? cd[t u'?ª, cd/ kf]v/]nL, g/]z k'gnufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . g]kYo, lxdfn r'r'/], dLgkrf;df / l;+uf/h:tf PNadx? >f]tfdfem NofO;s]sf] g]kYosf] kl5Nnf] PNad …/]zdÚ n] g]kYosf] nf]slk|otfnfO{ a9fpg] s'/fdf ;d"xsf ;xsd{L{x? 9'Ss 5g\ .

k]m;g / ;+uLtsf] ;+ud

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— km];g zf]k|lt k|Zg p7\g yfn]kl5 df]8n k|ltof]lutftkm{ cfslif{t ePsf cfof]hsx? ca df]8n k|ltof]lutfdf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ut zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg …ld:6/ P08 ld; 6\ofn]G6 @))!Ú df Psflt/ gof"–gof" k'?if tyf dlxnf df]8nx? cjf8{sf nflu :t/Lo Sof6jfs ul//x]sf lyP eg] g]kfnL kkufosx? cfkm\gf ;'dw'/ uLtx? bz{sx?nfO{ ;'gfO/x]sf lyP .

zf:qLo g[Toaf6 k|f/De ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfTds sfo{qmddf @$ hgf k'?if tyf !% hgf dlxnf df]8nx?n] efu lnPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf Sof6jfssf !$ l;Sj]G;x?sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] eP klg ;dofefjsf sf/0f cf7j6f l;Sj]G;df dfq df]8nx?n] cfkm\gf xfpefp k|:t't u/] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf df]8nx?n] gd'gf 6]n;{åf/f lgld{t 9fsfsf klx/gx?sf cltl/Qm Olelgª ufpg, :s6{ / s'tf{ ;njf/sf] k|bz{Gf u/] . k'?if df]8nx?n] xftaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf lhG;sf klx/g, l6;6{, ;6{, ;'6nufotsf klx/gx?sf] k|bz{Gf u/] . t/ k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoLx?sf] gfd 3f]if0ff ug]{ qmddf sfo{qmddf ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lg0ff{osx?n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf ljhoL / sf]l/of]u|Fkm/ u'8\8L l;hfktLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf ljhoLx?sf] gfd km/s km/s kg{ uPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lg0ff{osx?n] wL/h t08'sf/ / bLkf>L nfO{ ld:6/ / ld; 6\ofn]G6sf] ljh]tf agfP eg] sf]l/of]u|Fkm/n] lht]Gb| sfsL{ / aLGf 3n]nfO{ pQm pkfwLsf] lj]h]tf ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . o;afx]s lg0ff{osn] aLGff 3n] / gL/h >]i7nfO{ ld; P08 ld:6/ Sof6jfs tyf ;'bLk k|wfg ld:6/ lkmlhS; / ;/Lgf >]i7nfO{ k/km]S6 lkmu/sf] ljh]tf 3f]if0ff u/] . t/ cfof]hsn] /fh]Gb| dxh{g / 8fogfnfO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 Sof6jfs tyf lg/Ghg s]=;L= / uLtf /fgfnfO{ ld:6/ P08 ld; kmf]6f]h]lgssf] ljh]tf agfP . t/ k'/:sf/df ljjfb cfPsfn] ljh]tfx?n] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf k'/:sf/x? alxisf/ u/] .

sfo{qmddf kkufosx? df]xg e";fn, bLk]zlszf]/ e§/fO{, ljho nfdf, ;~ho v8\uL, df]xg dfgGw/, lszf]/ ;dg, ;'dg >]i7 / ¥ofk ;d"x ¥ofk;{ o'lgogn] cfkm\gf uLt–;+uLtx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLx? v'nf /fhgLltdf cfpg] ;+s]t

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+– ;/sf/ d"nwf/sf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] PsLs[t cjwf/0ff;lxt dfcf]jfbLx?;"u cfp"bf] ;ftf t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df k|j]z ug{] ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f k|:tfljt s]xL dfux? k"/f u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] e"ldut /fhgLlt Tofu]/ v'nf /fhgLltdf cfpg] ;+s]tx? klg lbPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df /fv]sf k|:tfjx?sf ;DaGwdf cf}krfl/s b[li6sf]0f lbg ;/sf/n] ljkIfL kf6L{x?;"u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] b[li6sf]0fk|fKt ePkl5 ;fd"lxs cjwf/0ff agfP/ ;/sf/ t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df hfg] /0fgLltdf 5 . ;a}h;f] /fhg}lts bnx? clxn] cf–cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f Pj+ /0fgLlt agfpg Jo:t 5g\ . ;a} kf6L{sf] wf/0ffk|fKt ePkl5 To;nfO{ ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 kfl/t u/]/ cl3 a9\g] s'/f ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;QF?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] z'qmaf/ lbp";f];Dd cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f tof/ ul/;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . ToxL k|of]hgsf lgldQ laxLaf/ laxfg k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|:tfj u/]sf a'"bfx?df 5nkmn ePsf] / z'qmaf/ lbp";f] a}7sn] 7f]; lg0f{o ug{] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …clxn] kf6L{ s'g} lg0f{odf k'u]sf] 5}g, ;b:ox?n] wf/0ff /fVg] qmd k|F/De ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ lbp";f] a:g] a}7sn] 7f]; lg0f{o ug{]5Ú sf]O/fnfn] a}7skl5 ;+jfbbftfx?;"u eGg'eof] .

sf+u|]; ;"qx?sf cg';f/, a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;'Nemfpg cfkm"n] u/]sf sfd / k|oTgsf ;DaGwdf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg] tyf jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg pgLx?n] /fv]sf s]xL dfux? k"/f ul/Psf] s'/f b]pjfn] a}7sdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f k|:t't jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL, u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / cGtl/d ;/sf/;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{osf] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . oBlk dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpgsf lglDt cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjn] d"t{?k lng ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

alb{ofdf ;DkGg bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{sf] ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{sf lglDt /fv]sf ;ftj6f dfux?dWo] tLgj6f dfu k"/f ug{ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfd k|F/De u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] d+unaf/ dft[sf ofbjnufotsf aGbLx?nfO{ l/xf ug]{ lg0f{{o u/]sf] 5 eg] a]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? kqmfp jf y'gfdf k/]sf] ;/sf/L clen]vdf g/x]sf] egL ;/sf/n] a'waf/ ^( hgfsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f /flvPsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL vf/]h ug'{kg{] dfusf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] u[xsfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . l56} g} vf/]hLsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] s'/f ;/sf/L ;"qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;z:q k|x/L an lj36g ug'{kg{] Pj+ zflGt ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; cjwf/0ff;"u} clt k|efljt IF]qdf uPsf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kmsf{pg'kg{] h:tf zt{x?nfO{ eg] ;/sf/n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;xh agfpg cfkm\gf] k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf sltko sfd–sf/afxLx? /f]s]sf 5}gg\ . kmn:j?k ;/sf/n] an k|of]u ug'{kg{] afWotf klg l;h{gf x'"b}5 .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjleq v'nf /fhgLlt ug{] ls e"ldut /fhgLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGg] ljifodf dte]b b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ljZn]ifsx?sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 clnslt pbf/ ?kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f cfof]lht v'nf cfd;efx?df 7"nf] hg;xeflutf b]lvPkl5 v'nf /fhgLltk|lt pgLx?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] . clxn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] …jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/ftk{m e'msfj /fVg] cfd–;d'bfosf] cfsif{0fÚ cfkm"lt/ ePsf] lgSof}{n u/]sf] 5, oxL hgfwf/nfO{ pkof]u ug{ tyf pgLx?;"u leHgs} lglDt v'nf /fhgLltdf hfg] kIf dfcf]jfbLleq b]vfk/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] clxn] kfPsf] hg;dy{gnfO{ pkof]u ug{ g;s] Tof] ;d'bfo c?lt/ g} cfslif{t x'g;Sg] pQm kIFsf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] HofbtL a9\b} hf"bf gful/s bjfj a9\g ;Sg] / ToxL bjfjn] ;]gf;d]t kl/rfng x'g;Sg] l:ylt b]vfk/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?sf lglDt v'nf /fhgLlt k|d'v ljsNk ag]sf] xf] . /fhwfgLsf] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ o;} ;ftf zfxL ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf b]vfPkl5 lj:tf/} of] cGoq klg ;g]{] ;Defjgf plQs} 5 . o;sf ;fy} ufp"–7fp"df :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? klg :jtM:km"t{?kdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLleqsf ljs[ltx? klg wdfwd ;fj{hlgs x'"b} uPsf 5g\ eg] hah{:tL rGbf tyf z}lIFs c;'nLn] cfd;d'bfo dfcf]jfbLx?sf] 5lj w'dlnPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]–dfn] jftF{ ;+s6df

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+– k|d'v ljkIfL bn Pdfn] / dfn]aLr rn]sf] PsLs/0f cleofg t'lxg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . b'a} kf6L{x? PsLs/0fsf lglDt em08} 8]9 dlxgfb]lv k|of;/t /x] klg dfn]sf] k|:tfjn] PsLs/0f cleofg layf]lng] af6f]df nfu]sf] s'/f Pdfn]sf g]tfx? atfp"5g\ . b'a} kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj tx …ljrf/, l;4fGt / gLlt ldNg] kf6L{x¿;"u Pstf ug{] lg0f{o ub}{ cf}krfl/s jftf{df h'6]sf] lyof] .

dfn]n] kf6L{ PsLs/0f ug{ Pdfn]sf] kf]ln6Jo'/f]b]lv ufp" tx;Dd e+u ug'{kg{] / b'a}sf cfwf–cfwf dfG5]x? /fv]/ To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'kg{] zt{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . oxL zt{sf sf/0f jftf{ e+u x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] xf] . Pdfn]n] ;a} 7fp"df dfn]sf s]xL dfG5]x? /fv]/ …P8h:6Ú ug{] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/L dfn];"u Pstf jftf{ k|f/De u/]sf] lyof] . t/ dfn]n] cfwf–cfwfs} lx:;f vf]h]kl5 Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] atfOG5 . dfn]n] Pdfn]sf] gfd;d]t kl/jt{g ug'{kg{] k|:tfj ub}{ p;n] kf6L{sf] gfd g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfq /flvg'kg{] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ a;]sf] Pdfn] kf]ln6Jo'/f] a}7sn] dfn]sf]] rsf{] dfu / zt{ kf6L{n] :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] kf]ln6Jo'/f]n] kf6L{sf sld6Lx? e+u ug'{kg]{, kf6L{sf] gfd kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{, cd]l/sf / ef/tnfO{ x]g]{ 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o ;Rofpg'kg]{ h:tf dfn]sf k|:tfjx? kl/jt{g gePdf Pstf jftf{ ;sf/fTds x'g g;Sg] 7x/ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ dfn];"u Pstf jftf{ ug{ vl6Psf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/L eg] cem} Pstf jftf{n] ;kmntf kfpg] ljZjf;df x'g'x'G5 . …cfp"bf] c;f]h !@ ut] k]ml/ jftf{ x'"b}5, Pstf x'g] ;Defjgf cem} 6/]sf] 5}gÚ clwsf/Ln] ;fKtflxs;"u eGg'eof] .

Pdfn]n] s]xL dlxgfcl3 jfdkGyLx?aLr PsLs/0f cleofgsf] yfngL u/]/ jftf{ rnfPsf] lyof] . ljefhgkl5 cfk"mn] slxNo} /fhg}lts dfGotf glbPsf] dfn];"u Pdfn]n] klxnf] k|fyldstf ;fy Pstf jftf{ rnfPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] c? cf7j6f jfdkGyL bnx?;"u klg ;s] Pstf ug{], g;s] ;xsfo{ u/L cl3 a9\g] 3f]if0ff ub{} jftf{ cleofg cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] c? jfdkGyL kf6L{x?;"u rnfPsf] Pstf cleofgsf] klg 7f]; kl/0ffd cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . …;fgf jfdkGyL bnx?;"usf] Pstf jftf{df Pdfn]n] vf;} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g, ;fdfGo 9+un] Pstf jf ;xsfo{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5Ú Pdfn] ;"qn] atfof] .

dfn]n] Pdfn];dIf ef/t / cd]l/sfnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg{] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ef/tnfO{ lj:tf/jfbL / cd]l/sfnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL egL ls6\g'kg]{ k|:tfj dfn]sf] 5 . dxfsfnL ;lGwdf /fi6«3ft ePsf] s'/f :jLsf/ u/L Pdfn]n] cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{kg{] dfu klg dfn]sf] 5 .

GofofwLzx? 5fglagsf] 3]/fdf cfpg]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+–cbfntsf GofofwLzx? lj?4 e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag ug{ kfpg] u/L ;+;bn] sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h]kl5 gof" ax; k|f/De ePsf] 5 . olb ;+;bn] of] k|fjwfg /fv]/ ljw]os kfl/t u/]df ;+;b / Gofofnosf aLr b"/L a9\g] ;Defjgf klg a9]sf] 5 .

…GofofwLzx?af6 x'g] e|i6frf/sf ;DaGwdf klg cfof]unfO{ 5fglag ug{;Sg] clwsf/ lbg'k5{ ls kb{}gÚ eGg] ljifodf b]vfk/]sf] ax;n] ;+;bsf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltdf ljrf/fwLg ljw]os g} ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ax'dt ;b:o, ;/sf/, ;+zf]wgstf{ ;f+;bx? / cfof]usf cfo'Qmx? …e|i6frf/af6 s;}n] pGd'lQm kfpg g;Sg]Ú x'"bf GofofwLzdfly klg 5fglag ug{ kfpg'kg{] kIFdf 5g\ .

;+ljwfgdf GofofwLzn] v/fa cfr/0f b]vfPdf ;+;bn] g} dxfleof]u nufP/ x6fpg ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 . oxL k|fjwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfgsf lglDt sfg'g lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ eGg] ts{ ;f+;bx?sf] 5 . GofofwLzsf lj?4 e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nufpg;Sg] k|fjwfg /fVbf cfof]usf] :jR5Gbtf a9\g] wf/0ff sfg'gljb\x?sf] 5 . t/ ;f+;bx?n] Gofofnodf b]vfk/]sf ljs[lt tyf lj;+ultx?sf] cGTo ug'{kg]{ atfp"b} ;+ljwfgn] e|i6frf/af6 s;}nfO{ klg pGd'lQm glbPsf] / sfg'geGbf dfly sf]xL klg gx'g] dfGotfcg'¿k GofofwLzlj?4 sf/afxL ug{;Sg] clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ x'g'kg{]Ú c8fg lnPsf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2fdf c;kmntf dfq} k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] GofofwLzlj?4 cleof]u nufpg ;Sg] clwsf/ kfPkl5 abnfsf] sf/afxL ug]{ xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf klg a9]sf] 5 . …x/fOlbPdf 3"; vfPsf] / e|i6frf/ u/]sf] egL cfof]un] GofofwLzsf lj?4 cleof]u nufP/ 5fglag k|f/De ug{ ;S5, To;n] GofofwLzsf] g}ltstfdf k|Zg p7fpg ;S5Ú Ps al/i7 sfg'gljb\ eGb5g\– …GofofwLzx?nfO{ :jR5Gb x'g / cfof]unfO{ jfu{]lgª ug{] cfwf/ glbg dWoddfu{ ckgfpg' cfjZos 5 .Ú

;/sf/n] klg ljw]osdf GofofwLz / ;+j}wflgs cËsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs kbwf/0f u/]sf] kbflwsf/LcGtu{t g} /fvL pgLx¿dfly e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf 5fglag ug{ kfpg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;a} kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿n] klg ;/sf/s} k|:tfjnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L ;+zf]wg k|:tfj 6]a'n u/]sf lyP .

;jf{]Rr cbfnts} Pp6f km};nfn] ;+;b\n] dxfleof]u nufpg ;Sg] kbflwsf/Lx?sf xsdf cfof]un] x]g{ g;Sg] vfnsf] JofVof lbPsf] lyof] . GofofwLz tyf ;+j}wflgs cËsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] v/fa cfr/0f, sfo{Ifdtfsf] b'?kof]u / OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfd gu/] pgLx¿lj?4 ;+;b\n] b'O{ ltxfO dtn] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]df dxfleof]u nufpg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 .