dgf]/~hg

z'ef/De 6f]lsof]df

d}lynL efiffdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 6]lnrnlrq …z'ef/DeÚ hfkfgsf] 6f]lsof]df cfof]hgf ul/g] …6f]lsof] Unf]an OGef/d]G6n lkmNd km]l:6jn @))@Ú sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf] 5 . >[+vnfsf k|:t'tstf{ /fdafa' l;+x d]xtfsf cg';f/ cfufdL hgj/L #! b]lv k|f/De x'g] pQm km]li6jndf k7fOPsf] 6]lnrnlrq z'ef/DenfO{ …b u'8 lalulgªÚ ju{df /flvPsf] 5 . jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s;/L ug]{ eGg] ljifodf s]lGb|t of] 6]lnrnlrq lzIFfd"ns ePsf] atfOG5 . 6]lnrnlrqdf clego ug]{ clwsf+z snfsf/x? gof" 5g\ . 6]nLrnlrqdf /fdafa' l;+x, pk]Gb| eut gfuj+zL, sfhn, /fd s}nfz 7fs'/, p4jgf/fo0f l;+x, ;'/]z zfx, lzjz+s/ ofbj cflbsf] k|d'v e"ldsf 5 . 6]lnrnlrqsf clwsf+z snfsf/x? nfxfg / a:tLk'/sf afl;Gbf x'g\ . ;f]xL :yfgdf of] 6]lnrnlrqsf] 5fof+sg ul/Psf] 5 .

df]xgljqmd zfxsf] 5fof+sg tyf ;Dkfbg /x]sf] of] 6]lnrnlrqsf] syf /fdafa' l;+xn] n]v]sf x'g\ . cz'cz]if lu/Ln] o;sf] k6syf n]vg tyf lgb]{Zfg u/]sf 5g\ .

k"hfsf k'hf/L

g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udf k"hf gfdsf gflosf tyf gjgflosfx? k|z:t} eP klg k"hf gfdsf] rnlrq eg] ev{/} dfq ag]sf] 5 . gflosfs} gfdaf6 zLif{s /fVg] ul/Psf] of] rnlrqsf ;|i6f bLks /fodfemL x'g\ .

lgdf{0f tyf lgb]{zgsf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm+}n] lnPsf /fodfemLn] k"hfnfO{ Jofj;flos ?kdf ;kmn agfpg s'g} s;/ af"sL g/fv]sf] atfP . sl/Zdf dfgGw/nfO{ rnlrqdf k|d'vtfsf ;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 eg] /d]z pk|]tL / dL/f s]=;L=sf] hf]8L agfOPsf] 5 .

cfkm}+n] rnlrq pBf]udf a|]s lbPsf /d]z pk|]tL / dL/f s]=;L= nfO{ pgn] rnlrq k"hfdf klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 dL/fn] Pp6f dfq} rnlrqdf clego u/]sL l5g\ . zDe'lht af:sf]6fsf] ;+uLtn] ;lhPsf] k"hfdf plbtsf elthfn] plbtgf/fo0f emfs} z}nLdf …lsg x'G5 dfofÚ af]nsf] uLt ufPsf 5g\ . clxn] :j/f+sg eO/x]sf] of] rnlrq b;}+;Dddf tof/ x'g]5 .

;Gof; ;lsof]

zDe' k|wfgsf] lgb]{zgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;Gof;sf] 5fof+sg ;dfKt eO{ k|fljlws sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . ch'{g >]i7, /fh]z xdfn, uf}/L dNn, hn zfx cflb snfsf/ /x]sf] ;Gof;sf ;+uLtsf/ zDe'lht af:sf]6f x'g\ .

g]kfnL ;fdflhs kl/j]z / kl/jf/af6 6fl9P/ ;Gof;L aGg k'Ug] JolQmx?sf] syf t o;df 5 g}, To;afx]s Jofj;flos rnlrqsf ;a} d;nfx? o;df c6fPsf 5g\ . ;Gof;L aGg'k"j{sf /dfOnf If0fb]lv ;f+;fl/s dfofhfnaf6 6fl9+bf x'g] kL8f;d]t ;Gof;sf] ljifoj:t' ePsf] s'/f lgb]{zs zDe' k|wfg atfp"b5g\ .

qmflGt cfp"b}5

/fh]z xdfnn] qmflGtsf/Lsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] gof" rnlrq …qmflGtÚ cfufdL bz}+b]lv k|bz{Gf x'g] ePsf] 5 . rnlrqsf lgb]{Zfs pbo ;'Aafsf cg';f/ qmflGt clxn] :j/f+sgsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . rnlrqdf k~rfotsfnb]lv jt{Dffg cj:yf;Dd g]kfnL hgtf slt;Dd zf]lift Pj+ lklN;Psf 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ k|:t't ub}{ zf]if0f ug]{ g]tfx?lj?4 ;f]emf;femf hgtf s;/L qmflGt ug{ afWo x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f b]vfOPsf] lgb]{Zfs ;'Aaf atfp"b5g\ .

rnlrqdf /fh]z xdfnnfO{ k~rfotsfnb]lvs} qmflGtsf/Lsf ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . rnlrqsf csf{ gfos gjn v8\sf ufp"sf ;f]emf o'jssf] ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . lzlIft eP/ klg s'NNfLsf] sfd ug{ afWo gjnsf] rl/qn] g]kfndf lzlIFt a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;+Vof s;/L a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ b]vfPsf] 5 . ;'gLn yfkfn] e|i6 dGqLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . gjn ufp"df dGqL ag]sf yfkfn] kf"rtf/] xf]6n agfpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 rnlrqdf b+ufkm;fb k|f/De x'G5 . ltg} e|i6 dGqL / k|zf;glj?4 /fh]z, gjn tyf gflosf ld/f s];Ln] qmflGtsf] lju'n km'Sb5g\ . rnlrqsf] cGTodf zf]lift hgtfn] Gofo kfPsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . of] rnlrqdf afnsnfsf/ ;nf]g a:g]t / vngfos s]bf/ clwsf/Ln] klg clego u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrqdf dx]z v8\sf / x]dGt ahufO{+sf] ;+uLt tyf /fd hgssf] åGå lgb]{Zfg /x]sf] 5  .

vfgbfg /fhwfgLdf

b'O{ kl/jf/aLrsf] ljjfbn] l;h{gf u/]sf] syf xf] vfgbfg . cfOtaf/b]lv /fhwfgLdf o;sf] k|bz{g k|f/De ePsf] 5 . b'Zdgsf ?kdf /x]sf b'O{ ufp"sf b'O{ kl/jf/sf o'jf ;b:ox? dfofhfndf km;]kl5 vfgbfgsf] syf k|f/De x'G5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf kfl/jfl/s cf8Da/ cem} af"sL /x]sf] / To;n] ;of}+ kl/jf/ kLl8t /x]sf] b]vfpg of] syf rog ul/Psf] atfp"b} lgb]{zs o'j/fh nfdf eGb5g\– …aflx/L ?kdf cfw'lgstf b]lvP klg zx/L ;dfhdf cf8Da/ / To;n] l;h{gf u/]sf] kfl/jfl/s b'ZdgLn] cem} ;tfO/x]sf] 5 .Ú /fh]z xdfn, lg?tf l;+x, ;'zLnf If]qL, ;'zLnf /fodemL cflb snfsf/ /x]sf] vfgbfgsf ;+uLtsf/ zDe'lht af:sf]6f x'g\ .

Ps}k6s rf/ rnlrq

lgb]{zs gf/fo0f k'/Ln] Ps} k6s rf/j6f rnlrq tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . k|bz{gsf nflu xnx?sf] t'ngfdf rnlrq lgdf{0f a9L eO/x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf oL rf/ rnlrqn] k|bz{gsf nflu slt s'g'{kg]{ xf], To;sf] lgSof}{n ug{ lgs} ufx|f] 5 .

k'/Lsf] tof/ rnlrqdWo] klxnf] rnlrq lgs} klxn] 5fof+sg ul/Psf] bf]dg xf], h;df ;'zLn If]qL, ;f/+uf >]i7, ljkgf yfkf / lbnLk /fodfemLsf] k|d'v e"ldsf 5 . of] rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k'Ug nfu]sf] 5 . cgfy bf]dgs} xf/fxf/Ldf ;'? ul/Psf] csf]{ rnlrq xf] . o;df ;'zLn If]qL, ljkgf yfkf cflb snfsf/x?n] clego u/]sf 5g\ . cgfysf] sfd g;ls+b} gf/fo0fn] d]/f] xh'/ gfds rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg u/] . o;df k'/Ln] ljkgfnfO{ 5f8]/ d]lngfnfO{ gflosf agfP eg] lzj >]i7nfO{ gfos . d]/f] xh'/df ;'zLn If]qL, ;letf /fO{ / sNof0f l3ld/]sf] k|d'v e"ldsf 5 . o;sf] 5fof+sg l;l4g]lalQs} pgn] åGå lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| v8\uLsf] lgdf{0fdf tof/ x'g] rnlrq dfdf3/sf] sfd k|f/De u/] . dfdf3/df lzj, d]lngf, uf}/L, lbnLknfO{ g} d'Vo snfsf/ lnOPsf] lnOPsf] 5 .

l;p"bf]sf] l;Gb"/

k'/fgf 5fof"sf/ d~h's'df/ >]i7n] cfkm\g} lgb]{zgdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq l;p"bf]sf] l;Gb"/ k|bz{gsf nflu tof/ 5 . of] rnlrqsf] zLif{s b'O{ k'/fgf ;kmn rnlrqx?sf] ;+o'Qm ?k xf] . k'/fgf] rnlrq l;Gb"/ / gof" g]kfnL rnlrq l;p"bf]nfO{ ldnfP/ l;p"bf]sf] l;Gb"/ agfOPsf] 5 . gf/Lk|wfg rnlrq l;p"bf]sf] l;Gb"/df lgb]{zs d~h's'df/ >]i7n] lg?tf l;+x / em/gf ah|frfo{nfO{ k|d'v kfqsf ?kdf pEofPsf 5g\ . /fh]z xdfn oL b'O{ gflosfaLrsf gfos x'g\, hf] l;p"bf]sf] l;Gb"/sf] k|tLssf ?kdf plePsf 5g\ .

cfufdL rnlrq

d':tfª lhNnfsf] lxdfnL IF]qdf Pp6f ;'Gb/ tfn 5 . w'Daf gfds pQm tfnsf] kfgL 5f]P/ vfP s'g} klg s;d k"/f x'g] ljZjf; :yfgLo hgdfg;df 5 . ;f]xL k|rngdf cfwfl/t rnlrq …tfnÚ cfufdL ;ftfb]lv /fhwfgLdf k|bz{g x'g] ePsf] 5 .

gof" lgb]{Zfs lgd{n s]=;L=sf] lgb]{Zfgdf ag]sf] rnlrq tfndf /fh]z xdfn, sl/Zdf dfgGw/, cd[t nfdf, d'gf sfsL{, ;Demgf v8\sfnufotsf snfsf/x?sf] k|d'v e"ldsf 5 . rnlrqdf /fh]z xdfn / d'gf sfsL{ tyf cd[t nfdf / sl/Zdf dfgGw/nfO{ hf]8Lsf ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t of] rnlrqsf] syfcg';f/ cd[t d':tfªlgjf;L o'jf x'g\ . pgL rf+}/Lkfng u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ub{5g\ . ufp"s} Ps o'jtL ;Demgf cd[tnfO{ cf}wL dg k/fp"l5g\ . t/ cd[tnfO{ ;Demgfsf] ;f}Gbo{n] vf;} k|efj kfb}{g . o;}aLr aDaO{lgjf;L sl/Zdf dfgGw/ g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgx? 3'Dg] qmddf d':tfª k'lU5g\ . cd[tnfO{ sl/Zdfsf] ;f}Gbo{n] cfslif{t ub{5 . sl/ZdfnfO{ klg cd[tsf] JolQmTjn] k|efj kfb{5 . b'j} Ps–csf{;"u k|]d ug{ yfN5g\ . To;}aLRf sl/Zdfn] 3/ kmls{g'kg]{ x'G5 . sl/Zdf aDaO{ kmls{Pkl5 PlSnPsf cd[t sl/ZdfnfO{ vf]Hb} aDaO{;Dd k'Ub5g\ . aDaO{df cd[tn] cfkm\gL k|]ldsf dfq geO{ ;fg}df la5f]l8Psf cfkm\gf a'jfnfO{ ;d]t e]6\b5g\ .

d':tfªb]lv aDaO{;Dd k'u]/ 5fof+sg ul/Psf] of] rnlrqdf g]kfn / ef/tsf k|Fljlwsx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . rnlrqdf zDe'lht af;sf]6fsf] ;+uLt ;'Gg ;lsG5 eg] ef/tLo 5fof+sf/ zlz sfa|]n] of] rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg u/]sf 5g\ . /fh]Gb| v8\uL / ef/tsf sfn' l;+xsf] åGå lgb]{zg /x]sf] of] rnlrqdf zfGtf g]kfnL / xlaaf vfgn] g[To lgb]{Zfg lbPsf 5g\ . rnlrqdf /fh]z xdfnnfO{ hjfgb]lv j[4;Ddsf] e"ldsfdf k|:Tf't ul/Psf] 5 . /fh]zn] rnlrqdf cd[t nfdfsf] a'jfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . ;f+uLlts kIF ;an /x]sf] of] rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f nfut ^) nfv ?k}of" ePsf] atfOG5 .

rnlrq kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3n] o;} jif{b]lv k|bfg u/]sf] rnlrq kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ kqsf/åo hok|sfz l/hfn / /fwfk|;fb hf]zLn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . Ps ;df/f]xaLr rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf ofbj v/]nn] pQm k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . kf"r–kf"r xhf/ wg/flz;lxtsf] pQm k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} ofbj v/]nn] eGg'eof]– rnlrqsf] d"Nof+sg kqsf/x?n] u/]h:t} kqsf/x?sf] d"Nof+sg klg cfd kf7sx?n] ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .Ú

;f]x| jif{cl3 /+ukqsfl/tf k|f/De u/]sf hok|sfz l/hfn clxn] Pkm=Pd=sf k|:tf]tf ePsf 5g\ eg] /fwfk|;fb hf]zL uf]/vfkqdf sfo{/t 5g\ . rnlrq kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf rnlrq kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if :yfkgfy{ ljleGg ;+:yf tyf JolQmx?af6 ;xof]usf] klg k|f/De eof] . lqk'/f;'Gb/L OG6/g]zgn l;g] cf6{ tyf /fh>L k|f]8S;g, /fhLj >]i7 tyf ;nf]g lkmNd;\sf tkm{af6 rnlrq dgn] pQm sf]ifdf s]xL ;xof]u k|bfg u/] .