;fgf] kbf{df 3D;f3D;L

cgGt jfUn]

sf7df8f}+— 6]lnlehgsf] dxTj clxn] g]kfnL dgf]/~hg Pj+ ;"rgfsf] ahf/df lgs} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnlehg e"pku|x k|0ffnLdf uPkl5 To;df cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd k|;f/0f u/]/ gfd / bfd sdfpg]x?aLr k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ lghL IF]qsf Rofgnx?sf] k|;f/0fn] klg k|lt:kwf{nfO{ lgs} tLj| agfPsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] lghL IF]qnfO{ ;do laqmL u/]/ sfo{qmd pTkfbg Pj+ k|;f/0f ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]kl5 cfkm\gf] sfo{qmdnfO{ c?sf] eGbf dgf]/~hs tyf cfsif{s agfpg] xf]8 g} rn]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ ToxL ;dodf To:t} k|s[ltsf sfo{qmdx? k|;f/0f u/]/ Rofgn g]kfnn] g]kfn 6]lnlehgdfkm{t k|;f/0f x'g] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] 5 .

bz{sx?nfO{ ;"rgf / dgf]/~hg lbg] s'/fdf k|lt:kwf{ rNg yfn]kl5 g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf sfo{qmdx?aLr k|z:t} prf/–r9fjx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgnx?sf] k|ToIf k|efj g]kfnL sfo{qmdx?df kl//x]sf] 5 eg] bz{sx?nfO{ lxGbL Rofgnx?af6 g]kfnL sfo{qmdtkm{ cfslif{t ug]{ k|of; klg eO/x]sf 5g\ . h;cg'?k g]kfn 6]lnlehgdfkm{t\ oxf"sf] rngsf] k|;f/0f eof] . d'e;{ P08 z]s;{sf] z}nLdf k|;f/0f x'g] of] sfo{qmd s]xL ;do g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] lx6ln:6sf sfo{qmdx?dWo] Ps lyof] . zlgaf/ /flt ;f9] gf}ah] k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] of] sfo{qmddf b'O{ efudWo] Ps efudf dgf]/~hg / csf]{ efudf ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf ax; x'g] ub{Yof] . To:t} g]kfnL rnlrqsf ljljw ljifox? ;dflji6 sfo{qmd SNofk zlgaf/, g]kfnL ;dfrf/kl5 k|;f/0f x"'b} cfPsf] lyof] . 6]lnlehgsf] …k|fOd 6fOdÚ df ;+rfng eO/x]sf] SNofk lghL IF]qsf] pTkfbg xf] .

k|lt:kwf{sf] of] 38Ldf g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] cfÎgf] sfo{qmd tflnsfdf Tolta]nf kl/jt{g u¥of] hlta]nf gub kf"r nfv gfds sfo{qmd k|;f/0f x'g] eof] . ef/tLo sfo{qmd sf}g ag]uf s/f]8kltaf6 k|efljt gub kf"r nfvsf nflu g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] s]aL lkmNd;\nfO{ lb+b} cFPsf] zlgaf/ ;f"em ;f9] cf7 ah]sf] ;do lbof] . To;kl5 k|f/De eof] sfo{qmdx?aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{ / sfo{qmd pTkfbs tyf 6]lnlehg Joj:yfkgaLrsf] cfGtl/s emu8f . bz{sx?sf] rf;f] / Joj:yfkgsf] rfxgf b'a} ePsf sf/0fn] gub kf"r nfvn] pQm ;dodf sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ cg'dlt kfof] eg] SNofknfO{ ;dfrf/eGbf cufl8 ;fl/of] / oxf"sf] rngnfO{ a'waf/sf] c+u|]hL ;dfrf/ kl5 k'¥ofOof] . To;kl5 6]lnelhgleq Ps k|sf/sf] dgd'6fj / cfGtl/s snx b]vf kg{ yfNof] . SNofksf lgdf{tf ljgf]b dfgGw/ eGb5g\– …xfdLn] klg 6]lnlehgsf] /]6cg';f/ g} ;do lsg]sf lyof}+ eg] xfd|f] ;do kl/jt{g ug]{ clwsf/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ s;n] lbof] <Ú ptf gub kf"r nfvsL Ps lgdF{qL lgtf 

yfkf elG5g\, …xfd|F] sfo{qmdsf] nfut a9L ePsfn] ToxL ;do g} rflxg] dfu xfdLn] u/]sf lyof}+ . To;}cg'?k xfdLn] sfo{qmd klg lgdf{0f u¥of}+, o;eGbf a9L xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g .Ú ptf oxf"sf] rngsf /lj klg cfÎgf] sfo{qmdsf] ;do ;fl/Psf]df ?i6 5g\ .

g]kfn 6]lnlehgk|lt bz{ssf] rf;f] a9]sf], e"–pku|xdfkm{t\ k|;f/0f k|f/De ul/Psf] / sfo{qmdx?aLr k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf] x'gfn] o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k|lt:kwf{ eof] eg] u'0f:t/df j[l4 x'g] s'/f 6]lnlehgsf clwsf/Lx? atfp"b5g\ . c? sfo{qmdnfO{ ;f/]/ k|;f/0f k|f/De ul/Psf] gub kf"r nfvsf] bz{s k|ltlqmof /fd|f] lsg cfPg eGg] k|Zgdf o;sf k|:tf]tf dbgs[i0f >]i7 eGb5g\– …Ps}k6s kf"r efu;Ddsf] 5fof+sg ug'{ g} xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L eof] . k|f/Dedf Ps efu 5fof+sg u/]/ To;sf] k|ltlqmof a'em]/ ;'wf/ ub}{ 5fof+sg ug'{kg]{ lyof] . t/ 5}6f}+ efub]lv o:tf u'gf;fx? x6]/ hfg]5g\ .Ú

g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;do a]lrPsf] x'gfn] g]kfn 6]lnlehgs} nflu Ps} k|s[ltsf sfo{qmdx? pTkfbg u/]/ k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . rnlrq;"u ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx? g} clxn] Ps bh{geGbf a9L k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . SNofkafx]ssf Od]h Rofgn, ;f+lu|nf Rofgnx?n] km:6 zf], b sn]S;gh:tf rnlrq;"u ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx? Pp6} ;dodf k|;f/0f ug{ yfn]kl5 bz{sx?n] /fd|f] sfo{qmd x]g]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . b sn]S;g;"u h'Wg] u/L Rofgn g]kfnn] t/+u k|;f/0f ug{ yfn]kl5 b'j} sfo{qmdaLr k|lt:kwf{ b]lvPsf] 5 . g[k]z pk|]tLsf] t/+u, ;l/tf nfld5fg]sf] uf]/]6f]h:tf rnlrq;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? Rofgn g]kfnsf rlr{t sfo{qmdx? x'g\ .

ljleGg ;+uLt sDkgLx?n] klg ;do lsGb} ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf sfo{qmdx?df klg lgs} k|lt:kwf{ b]lvPsf] 5 . Od]h Rofgn o;df cufl8 b]lvP klg Do'lhs g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] 5'§} ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd g]kfn 6]lnlehgdfkm{t\ k|;f/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . ptf Rofgn g]kfndf uflosf glngf lrqsf/ …d]lsª Do'lhsÚ sfo{qmdsf] k|:tf]tf ag]sL l5g\ .

1fga4{s / :s'n] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu agfOPsf sfo{qmdx?aLr klg k|lt:kwf{ x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 . PnhL rf}w/L lSjh gfds 7"nf] k'/:sf/ /flzsf] sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ ;f"em ;f9] kf"r ah] k|;f/0f x'g] ePKl5 Rofgn g]kfnn] klg afnaflnsfx?sf nflu o:t} 1fga4{s sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . lbg]z 8L;Ln] PnhL lSjhsf] lgb]{zg u/]kl5 Rofgn g]kfndf lbg]zsf] k|lt:kwL{sf] vf]hL x'"b}5 .

5'§f5'§} Rofgnsf] :yfkgf, e"–pku|x k|0ffnLsf] k|;f/0fn] sfo{qmd lgdf{tfx?df k|lt:kwf{sf] jftfj/0f ;[h{gf t u/]sf] 5 g}, o;n] u'0f:t/ j[l4df klg lgs} d2t k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

5fnfsf klx/gdf df]8nx? 

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— lr;f] df};ddf 5fnfsf klx/gx?sf] ljz]if dxTj x'G5 . 5fnfsf klx/gx?sf] o:t} dxŒjnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} s:t'/L x\ofl08qmfkm\6n] ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLn] ;d]t lsGg ;Sg] d"Nodf 5fnfsf ljleGg klx/gx? :jb]zd} tof/ kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 . ltg} 5fnfsf klx/gx? k|bz{Gf ug{ ut laxLaf/ b/af/ xf]6ndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;fgf] ¥ofDkdf sl/a Ps bh{g df]8nx? Sof6jfs ul//x]sf lyP .

…/gcj] ;d/ n]b/ zf]Ú gfd /flvPsf] pQm 5f]6f] dL7f] km];g zf]nfO{ ljleGg 5 j6f l;Sj]G;df ljefhg ul/Psf] lyof] . b ¥ofDksf df]8nx?n] tL 5fnfsf klx/gx?nfO{ c+u|]hL w'gsf] tfn;"u} ;~rf/sdL{x?dfem ;fj{hlgs u/] . klxnf] l;Sj]G;df tLg k'?if df]8nn] v}/f] tyf sfnf] /+usf Hofs]6x? k|bz{g u/] .

g/d / gv'lDrg] 5fnfaf6 ag]sf tL klx/gx? nufp"bf c;fWo} Gofgf] x'g] hfgsf/L 5fnf ljz]if1 x';]gn] lbPsf lyP . bf]>f] l;SJf]G;df dlxnf tyf k'?if df]8nx?n] 5fnfsf kfOG6 / Hofs]6 k|bz{g u/] . To;kl5sf] l;Sj]G;df df]8nx?n] 5fnfsf ldgL :s6{, sf]6 tyf Hofs]6x? k|bz{g u/] . rf}yf] l;Sj]G;df k'?if df]8nx?n] clkm; Jofux?sf] k|bz{g u/] . To;kl5sf] l;Sj]G;df dlxnf df]8nx?n] n]l8h Jofux?sf] k|bz{g u/] . Jofusf] l;Sj]G;df klg df]8nx?n] 5fnfs} klx/gx? nufPsf lyP . 5fnfsf n]l8h Jofux? e]8f / ufO{sf] 5fnfaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf lyP . km];g zf]sf] clGtd l;Sj]G;df 5fnfsf] cf]e/sf]6 tyf sf]6x? k|bz{g ul/oF] .

dfcf]jfbLx? v'nf /fhgLltdf cfpg] ;+s]t

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+– ;/sf/ d"nwf/sf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] PsLs[t cjwf/0ff;lxt dfcf]jfbLx?;"u cfp"bf] ;ftf t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df k|j]z ug{] ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f k|:tfljt s]xL dfux? k"/f u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] e"ldut /fhgLlt Tofu]/ v'nf /fhgLltdf cfpg] ;+s]tx? klg lbPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df /fv]sf k|:tfjx?sf ;DaGwdf cf}krfl/s b[li6sf]0f lbg ;/sf/n] ljkIfL kf6L{x?;"u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] b[li6sf]0fk|fKt ePkl5 ;fd"lxs cjwf/0ff agfP/ ;/sf/ t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df hfg] /0fgLltdf 5 . ;a}h;f] /fhg}lts bnx? clxn] cf–cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f Pj+ /0fgLlt agfpg Jo:t 5g\ . ;a} kf6L{sf] wf/0ffk|fKt ePkl5 To;nfO{ ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 kfl/t u/]/ cl3 a9\g] s'/f ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;QF?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] z'qmaf/ lbp";f];Dd cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f tof/ ul/;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . ToxL k|of]hgsf lgldQ laxLaf/ laxfg k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|:tfj u/]sf a'"bfx?df 5nkmn ePsf] / z'qmaf/ lbp";f] a}7sn] 7f]; lg0f{o ug{] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …clxn] kf6L{ s'g} lg0f{odf k'u]sf] 5}g, ;b:ox?n] wf/0ff /fVg] qmd k|F/De ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ lbp";f] a:g] a}7sn] 7f]; lg0f{o ug{]5Ú sf]O/fnfn] a}7skl5 ;+jfbbftfx?;"u eGg'eof] .

sf+u|]; ;"qx?sf cg';f/, a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;'Nemfpg cfkm"n] u/]sf sfd / k|oTgsf ;DaGwdf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg] tyf jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg pgLx?n] /fv]sf s]xL dfux? k"/f ul/Psf] s'/f b]pjfn] a}7sdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f k|:t't jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL, u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / cGtl/d ;/sf/;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{osf] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . oBlk dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpgsf lglDt cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjn] d"t{?k lng ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

alb{ofdf ;DkGg bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{sf] ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{sf lglDt /fv]sf ;ftj6f dfux?dWo] tLgj6f dfu k"/f ug{ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfd k|F/De u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] d+unaf/ dft[sf ofbjnufotsf aGbLx?nfO{ l/xf ug]{ lg0f{{o u/]sf] 5 eg] a]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? kqmfp jf y'gfdf k/]sf] ;/sf/L clen]vdf g/x]sf] egL ;/sf/n] a'waf/ ^( hgfsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f /flvPsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL vf/]h ug'{kg{] dfusf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] u[xsfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . l56} g} vf/]hLsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] s'/f ;/sf/L ;"qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;z:q k|x/L an lj36g ug'{kg{] Pj+ zflGt ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; cjwf/0ff;"u} clt k|efljt IF]qdf uPsf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kmsf{pg'kg{] h:tf zt{x?nfO{ eg] ;/sf/n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;xh agfpg cfkm\gf] k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf sltko sfd–sf/afxLx? /f]s]sf 5}gg\ . kmn:j?k ;/sf/n] an k|of]u ug'{kg{] afWotf klg l;h{gf x'"b}5 .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjleq v'nf /fhgLlt ug{] ls e"ldut /fhgLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGg] ljifodf dte]b b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ljZn]ifsx?sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 clnslt pbf/ ?kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f cfof]lht v'nf cfd;efx?df 7"nf] hg;xeflutf b]lvPkl5 v'nf /fhgLltk|lt pgLx?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] . clxn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] …jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/ftk{m e'msfj /fVg] cfd–;d'bfosf] cfsif{0fÚ cfkm"lt/ ePsf] lgSof}{n u/]sf] 5, oxL hgfwf/nfO{ pkof]u ug{ tyf pgLx?;"u leHgs} lglDt v'nf /fhgLltdf hfg] kIf dfcf]jfbLleq b]vfk/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] clxn] kfPsf] hg;dy{gnfO{ pkof]u ug{ g;s] Tof] ;d'bfo c?lt/ g} cfslif{t x'g;Sg] pQm kIFsf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] HofbtL a9\b} hf"bf gful/s bjfj a9\g ;Sg] / ToxL bjfjn] ;]gf;d]t kl/rfng x'g;Sg] l:ylt b]vfk/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?sf lglDt v'nf /fhgLlt k|d'v ljsNk ag]sf] xf] . /fhwfgLsf] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ o;} ;ftf zfxL ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf b]vfPkl5 lj:tf/} of] cGoq klg ;g]{] ;Defjgf plQs} 5 . o;sf ;fy} ufp"–7fp"df :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? klg :jtM:km"t{?kdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLleqsf ljs[ltx? klg wdfwd ;fj{hlgs x'"b} uPsf 5g\ eg] hah{:tL rGbf tyf z}lIFs c;'nLn] cfd;d'bfo dfcf]jfbLx?sf] 5lj w'dlnPsf] 5 .

GofofwLzx? 5fglagsf] 3]/fdf cfpg]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+–cbfntsf GofofwLzx? lj?4 e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag ug{ kfpg] u/L ;+;bn] sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h]kl5 gof" ax; k|f/De ePsf] 5 . olb ;+;bn] of] k|fjwfg /fv]/ ljw]os kfl/t u/]df ;+;b / Gofofnosf aLr b"/L a9\g] ;Defjgf klg a9]sf] 5 .

…GofofwLzx?af6 x'g] e|i6frf/sf ;DaGwdf klg cfof]unfO{ 5fglag ug{;Sg] clwsf/ lbg'k5{ ls kb{}gÚ eGg] ljifodf b]vfk/]sf] ax;n] ;+;bsf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltdf ljrf/fwLg ljw]os g} ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ax'dt ;b:o, ;/sf/, ;+zf]wgstf{ ;f+;bx? / cfof]usf cfo'Qmx? …e|i6frf/af6 s;}n] pGd'lQm kfpg g;Sg]Ú x'"bf GofofwLzdfly klg 5fglag ug{ kfpg'kg{] kIFdf 5g\ .

;+ljwfgdf GofofwLzn] v/fa cfr/0f b]vfPdf ;+;bn] g} dxfleof]u nufP/ x6fpg ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 . oxL k|fjwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfgsf lglDt sfg'g lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ eGg] ts{ ;f+;bx?sf] 5 . GofofwLzsf lj?4 e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nufpg;Sg] k|fjwfg /fVbf cfof]usf] :jR5Gbtf a9\g] wf/0ff sfg'gljb\x?sf] 5 . t/ ;f+;bx?n] Gofofnodf b]vfk/]sf ljs[lt tyf lj;+ultx?sf] cGTo ug'{kg]{ atfp"b} ;+ljwfgn] e|i6frf/af6 s;}nfO{ klg pGd'lQm glbPsf] / sfg'geGbf dfly sf]xL klg gx'g] dfGotfcg'¿k GofofwLzlj?4 sf/afxL ug{;Sg] clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ x'g'kg{]Ú c8fg lnPsf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2fdf c;kmntf dfq} k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] GofofwLzlj?4 cleof]u nufpg ;Sg] clwsf/ kfPkl5 abnfsf] sf/afxL ug]{ xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf klg a9]sf] 5 . …x/fOlbPdf 3"; vfPsf] / e|i6frf/ u/]sf] egL cfof]un] GofofwLzsf lj?4 cleof]u nufP/ 5fglag k|f/De ug{ ;S5, To;n] GofofwLzsf] g}ltstfdf k|Zg p7fpg ;S5Ú Ps al/i7 sfg'gljb\ eGb5g\– …GofofwLzx?nfO{ :jR5Gb x'g / cfof]unfO{ jfu{]lgª ug{] cfwf/ glbg dWoddfu{ ckgfpg' cfjZos 5 .Ú

;/sf/n] klg ljw]osdf GofofwLz / ;+j}wflgs cËsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs kbwf/0f u/]sf] kbflwsf/LcGtu{t g} /fvL pgLx¿dfly e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf 5fglag ug{ kfpg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;a} kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿n] klg ;/sf/s} k|:tfjnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L ;+zf]wg k|:tfj 6]a'n u/]sf lyP .

;jf{]Rr cbfnts} Pp6f km};nfn] ;+;b\n] dxfleof]u nufpg ;Sg] kbflwsf/Lx?sf xsdf cfof]un] x]g{ g;Sg] vfnsf] JofVof lbPsf] lyof] . GofofwLz tyf ;+j}wflgs cËsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] v/fa cfr/0f, sfo{Ifdtfsf] b'?kof]u / OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfd gu/] pgLx¿lj?4 ;+;b\n] b'O{ ltxfO dtn] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]df dxfleof]u nufpg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 .

Pdfn]–dfn] jftF{ ;+s6df

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+– k|d'v ljkIfL bn Pdfn] / dfn]aLr rn]sf] PsLs/0f cleofg t'lxg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . b'a} kf6L{x? PsLs/0fsf lglDt em08} 8]9 dlxgfb]lv k|of;/t /x] klg dfn]sf] k|:tfjn] PsLs/0f cleofg layf]lng] af6f]df nfu]sf] s'/f Pdfn]sf g]tfx? atfp"5g\ . b'a} kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj tx …ljrf/, l;4fGt / gLlt ldNg] kf6L{x¿;"u Pstf ug{] lg0f{o ub}{ cf}krfl/s jftf{df h'6]sf] lyof] .

dfn]n] kf6L{ PsLs/0f ug{ Pdfn]sf] kf]ln6Jo'/f]b]lv ufp" tx;Dd e+u ug'{kg{] / b'a}sf cfwf–cfwf dfG5]x? /fv]/ To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'kg{] zt{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . oxL zt{sf sf/0f jftf{ e+u x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] xf] . Pdfn]n] ;a} 7fp"df dfn]sf s]xL dfG5]x? /fv]/ …P8h:6Ú ug{] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/L dfn];"u Pstf jftf{ k|f/De u/]sf] lyof] . t/ dfn]n] cfwf–cfwfs} lx:;f vf]h]kl5 Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] atfOG5 . dfn]n] Pdfn]sf] gfd;d]t kl/jt{g ug'{kg{] k|:tfj ub}{ p;n] kf6L{sf] gfd g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfq /flvg'kg{] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ a;]sf] Pdfn] kf]ln6Jo'/f] a}7sn] dfn]sf]] rsf{] dfu / zt{ kf6L{n] :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] kf]ln6Jo'/f]n] kf6L{sf sld6Lx? e+u ug'{kg]{, kf6L{sf] gfd kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{, cd]l/sf / ef/tnfO{ x]g]{ 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o ;Rofpg'kg]{ h:tf dfn]sf k|:tfjx? kl/jt{g gePdf Pstf jftf{ ;sf/fTds x'g g;Sg] 7x/ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ dfn];"u Pstf jftf{ ug{ vl6Psf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/L eg] cem} Pstf jftf{n] ;kmntf kfpg] ljZjf;df x'g'x'G5 . …cfp"bf] c;f]h !@ ut] k]ml/ jftf{ x'"b}5, Pstf x'g] ;Defjgf cem} 6/]sf] 5}gÚ clwsf/Ln] ;fKtflxs;"u eGg'eof] .

Pdfn]n] s]xL dlxgfcl3 jfdkGyLx?aLr PsLs/0f cleofgsf] yfngL u/]/ jftf{ rnfPsf] lyof] . ljefhgkl5 cfk"mn] slxNo} /fhg}lts dfGotf glbPsf] dfn];"u Pdfn]n] klxnf] k|fyldstf ;fy Pstf jftf{ rnfPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] c? cf7j6f jfdkGyL bnx?;"u klg ;s] Pstf ug{], g;s] ;xsfo{ u/L cl3 a9\g] 3f]if0ff ub{} jftf{ cleofg cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] c? jfdkGyL kf6L{x?;"u rnfPsf] Pstf cleofgsf] klg 7f]; kl/0ffd cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . …;fgf jfdkGyL bnx?;"usf] Pstf jftf{df Pdfn]n] vf;} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g, ;fdfGo 9+un] Pstf jf ;xsfo{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5Ú Pdfn] ;"qn] atfof] .

dfn]n] Pdfn];dIf ef/t / cd]l/sfnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg{] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ef/tnfO{ lj:tf/jfbL / cd]l/sfnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL egL ls6\g'kg]{ k|:tfj dfn]sf] 5 . dxfsfnL ;lGwdf /fi6«3ft ePsf] s'/f :jLsf/ u/L Pdfn]n] cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{kg{] dfu klg dfn]sf] 5 .