g]kfnLnfO{ klg uf“Hb}5 ;f;{n]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f++}– rLgsf] UjfUbf]ª k|fGtsf Ps :yfgLo v'b|f Jofkf/L Zjf;–k|Zjf;df uDeL/ ;d:of pTkGg ePkl5 kf“r dlxgfcl3 c:ktfn egf{ ePsf lyP . pgnfO{ s'g /f]u nfUof] eg]/ kQf nfUg'cl3 g} pgsf] b]xfGt eof] . pgsf] d[To'nfO{ ;fdfGo 9+un] x]/]sf 8fS6/ :jo+ la/fdL aGg k'u] . cGo ;a} 8fS6/ ldn]/ tL 8fS6/nfO{ t arfP t/ To;sf] lgisif{ eg] 8/nfUbf] b]vfk¥of] . d[tsnfO{ Ps k|sf/sf] uDeL/ lgdf]lgof /f]un] u|:t kf/]sf] lyof] / pgL s]jn ;ft lbg dfq la/fdL ePsf lyP . lrlsT;sx¿n] lgisif{ lgsfn]— of] Pp6f ;?jf /f]u xf] / olb s'g} dflg;nfO{ of] /f]u ;¥of] / pkrf/ kfpg sl7g eof] eg] Ps ;ftfleq} /f]uLsf] d[To' x'g ;S5 . s]xL lbgsf] cg';Gwfgkl5 g} of] /f]u xfjfsf sf/0f ;g]{ x'gfn] /f]uLsf] ;Dks{df hf] cfof], pm g} /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g] cj:yf cfpg] s'/f kQf nfUof] .

hlta]nf rLgsf lrlsT;sx¿n] of] lgisif{ lgsfn], /f]u rLgaf6 ofqf ub}{ xªsª k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . xªsªsf] s'g} /]nsf] l8Aafaf6 hlt ofq' cf]ln{P, pgLx¿nfO{ 3/ k'u]sf] s]xL If0fd} pQm /f]un] Roflk;s]sf] lyof] . nfdf] /]nofqfaf6 em/]sf cf7hgf xªsªjf;LnfO{ PsfPs Hj/f]n] RofKg], Zjf;–k|Zjf;df v/faL cfpg] x'g yfNof] . /f]un] cfqmfGt ePsf s]xL /f]uL c:ktfn egf{ ePsf] s]xL lbgd} dg{ yfn] . To;sf] s]xL lbgd} of] /f]u Sofgf8f, dn]l;of / a+unfb]z;Dd k'u]sf] rrf{ rn]kl5 eg] of] /f]u ljZjJofkL eof] . kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ uPsf] ;f]daf/;Dd of] /f]un]    -c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] cfwf/df_ tLg xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;nfO{ Roflk;s]sf] 5 . h;dWo] *) hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

dlxgf}+cl3 g} of] /f]u rLgdf b]lvP klg hghLjg q:t x'g] 8/n] Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ uf]Ko /fv]sf] cf/f]k ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] nufPsf] 5 . of] /f]usf] cg';Gwfg ug{ xfn} rLg k'u]sf :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx¿n] of] /f]u rLgdf w]/} cl3 b]lvP klg To;sf] jf:tljs tYof+s n'sfOPsf] k|df0f e]l6Psf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] pQm /f]u Snfldl8of gfds AofS6]l/ofsf sf/0f ePsf] kQf nufPsf 5g\ . t/ pQm /f]usf ;DaGwdf k"0f{ tYo aflx/ cfpg cem} !% lbgeGbf a9L nfUg] plgx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 . o;}aLr xªsªsf ;a} lsl;dsf dflg;x¿ of] /f]usf] rk]6fdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . ljz]if u/L

l8kf8{d]G6n :6f]/, rnlrq ejg / ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ;jf/ dflg;x¿nfO{ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf of] /f]un] Roflk;s]sf] 5 . t/ ljz]if ;hutfsf sf/0f s'g} cK7f/f] kg]{ lalQs} c:ktfn egf{ x'g] ePsfn] d[To'sf] ult ;':t 5 . g]kfn;“u xªsªsf] ljz]if ;fldKotfsf sf/0f of] /f]u g]kfn lelqg] k|an ;Defjgf 5 . To;afx]s dn]l;ofdf klg ;f;{ gfds of] /f]u nfu]/ Pshgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . emG8} *) xhf/ g]kfnL sfdbf/ dn]l;ofdf sfo{/t ePsf sf/0f klg of] /f]u g]kfn lelqg] ;Defjgf 5 . o;}u/L g]kfndf rLg, xªsª, yfONofG8h:tf b]zaf6 k|To]s lbg ;of}+ ko{6s cfpg] / pgLx¿n] klg ;f;{sf hLjf0f' ;“u} Nofpg] eo al9/x]sf] 5 . oxL ;Defjgfsf sf/0f clxn] 6]s'l:yt ;?jf /f]u c:ktfndf b'O{j6f a]8 ;f;{ /f]uLx¿sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . x/]s lbg lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf Pp6f PDa'n]G; :6fG8afO{ /fVg] lg0f{o klg :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefun] u/]sf] 5 . ;?jf /f]u c:ktfnsf k|d'v lzjz+s/ emfsf cg';f/ g]kfndf ;f;{sf /f]uL clxn];Dd b]vfk/]sf 5}gg\ t/ To;sf nflu ljz]if rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ l:ylt 5 .

ko{6gdf c;/

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr zflGt ;Demf}tf ePkl5 ;sf/fTds laGb'tk{m uO/x]sf] ko{6g pBf]u O/fs–cd]l/sf o'4sf sf/0f lzlyn x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . clxn] klZrdL d'n'ssf ;/sf/x¿n] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ ;f;{sf sf/0f Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf] e|d0f gug{ ;'emfj lbPkl5 To;sf] df/ g]kfnnfO{ klg k/]sf] 5 . clxn] ;f;{sf sf/0f rLg, xªsª, ef/t dfq} xf]Og, g]kfndf klg ko{6sx¿sf] cfudgdf sdL cfPsf] 5 .

o'jf k':tfsf] gof“ jif{  

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— gof“ jif{ k|F/De x'g b'O{ lbg dfq af“sL 5 t/ gof“ jif{df cfof]hgf x'g] dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdx¿ lgs} sd 5g\ . cl3Nnf] gof“ jif{sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf bh{gf}+ /]:6'/f“, xf]6n tyf l8:sf]y]sx¿n] Ps ;ftfcl3 g} ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . t/ of] jif{ To:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L gu/fO“bf /fhwfgLsf] o'jfju{ lvGg b]lvG5 .

g]kfn ;'Gb/L dflNesf ;'Aaf gof“ jif{sf] k|tLIFfdf l5g\ . ld; g]kfn ag]kl5sf] klxnf] gof“ jif{ dgfpg uO/x]sL dflNesf of] gof“ jif{ ;fyLx¿;“u ldn]/ /dfOnf] ug]{ tof/Ldf l5g\ . …dnfO{ xf]–xNnf dg kb}{g, To;}n] d zfGt jftfj/0fdf gof“ jif{sf] :jfut ug]{5',Ú pgL elG5g\— …/flt !@ ah];Dd t aflx/ a:Gf] s'/f cfp“b}g . To;}n] 3/s} kl/jf/x¿;“u /dfOnf] ub}{ cfOtaf/ /flt !@ ah]sf] k|tLIff ug]{5'{ . gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{5' . clg ;fyLx¿nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ z'esfdgf lbg]5' .Ú

/Tg /fHo SofDk;df :gfts t];|f]  jif{df cWoog/t ls/0f zdf{ eG5g\– …cl3Nnf] jif{df ul/Psf sfdx¿sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ / gof“ jif{df

ul/g] sfo{sf] of]hgf agfpg jgef]heGbf pko'Qm sfo{qmd xfdLn] km]nf kfg{ ;s]gf}+ .Ú kl;{ cfOtaf/ /flt !@ aHgf;fy xfdL gof“ jif{ @)^) df k|j]z ug]{5f}++ . clwsf+z o'jfx¿ clxn] k'/fgf] jif{nfO{ labf ub}{ gof“ jif{nfO{ :jfut ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\, sf]xL k|]ldsfnfO{ lnP/ l8:sf] hfg] tof/Ldf 5g\ eg] sf]xL sG;6{df /dfp“b} gof“ jif{sf] :jfut ug]{ dgl:yltdf 5g\ .

sl/a rf/ jif{cl3;Dd o'jf k':tfn] g]kfnL gof“ jif{nfO{ vf;} dxŒj lbPsf] kfO“b}gYof] . j}zfv ! ut]sf] gof“ jif{nfO{ eGbf hgj/L ! sf] gof“ jif{nfO{ dxŒj lbg] o'jfx¿sf] ;+Vof a9L lyof] . c+u|]hL gof“ jif{df /dfOnf] ug]{ t/ g]kfnL gj jif{df vf;} pT;flxt gx'g] o'jfx¿ a9L lyP . t/ ljut s]xL jif{b]lv ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf bh{gf}+ sfo{qmd ug{ yfn]kl5 o'jfx¿ j}zfv ! ut]sf] k|tLIffdf a:g yfn]sf 5g\ .

sflGtk'/ PkmPdsf rlr{t cf/h] k|zfGt :ofª\b]g g]kfnL / c+u|]hL gof“ jif{df s'g} leGgtf b]Vb}gg\ . pgL eG5g\— …g]kfnL gof“ jif{sf] t'ngfdf cGt/f{li6«o gof“ jif{sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ a9L x'g] ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] gof“ jif{sf] dxŒj sd nfu]sf] xf] . t/ clxn]sf] l:ylt klxn]sf]h:tf] 5}g . xfdL clxn] j}zfv ! ut]sf] gof“ jif{df klg plQs} pT;flxt x'g] u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú o;k6ssf] gof“ jif{df pgL xfoft l/h]G;Ldf cfOtaf/ /flt cfof]hgf x'g] Ps sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePkl5 ToxL“ cfof]hgf ul/g] kf6L{df /flt !@ ah];Dd /dfOnf] ug]{5g\ / !@ ah]kl5 a]n'g p8fp“b} gof“ jif{sf] :jfut ug]{5g\ . …o'jfx¿ k|foM u]6 6'u]b/ / kf6L{sf] cfof]hgf ub}{ gof“ jif{ dgfp“5g\,Ú k|zfGt eG5g\— …gof“ jif{sf] :jfut ug{ /flt !@ aHg}k5{ . !@ ah];Dd a:gsf nflu u]6 6'u]b/ gu/L x'“b}g . To;}n] clxn]sf o'jfx¿ ls t l8:sf] uP/ ls t 3/d} e]nf eP/ of] lbgsf] :jfut u5{g\ .Ú

/fhwfgLsf s]xL l8:sf]y]sx¿n] cfOtaf/ /fltsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ agfPsf 5g\ . o;afx]s kf“rtf/] xf]6nsf clwsf+z l8:sf]y]sdf klg gj jif{sf /dfOnf sfo{qmdx¿ tof/ kfl/Psf 5g\ . k|foM k|]dL–k|]ldsf;lxtsf hf]8LnfO{ pko'Qm x'g] z}nLsf 8fG; kf6L{x¿sf] tof/Ldf oL l8:sf]y]sx¿ h'6]sf 5g\ . a]lanf]g, Sna 8fOg]:6L / xfoftsf] /S:f  cflb rlr{t l8:sf]y]sdf ;]lnla|6Lx¿;d]t gof“ jif{sf] :jfut ug]{ d'8df 5g\ . ufos df]xg e';fn dfq xf]Og /fds[i0f 9sfn / gjLg s] e§/fO{;d]t o;k6ssf] gj jif{ s]xL leGg z}nLdf dgfpg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . df]xg e';fn cfkm\gL >LdtL;“u Pp6f /fd|f] /]:6'/f“df l8g/ vf“b} gj jif{sf] :jfut ug]{ tof/Ldf 5g\ eg] /fds[i0f 9sfn cfk\mgL lgnd;“u klxnf]k6s gj jif{sf] :jfut ug]{ tof/Ldf 5g\ .

o'jf uLtsf/ g/]zb]j kGtnfO{ c+u|]hL gof“ jif{eGbf g]kfnL gof“ jif{ /dfOnf] nfU5 . pgL k|foM cfk\mgf ;fyLx¿;“u ldn]/ gof“ jif{sf] :jfut u5{g\ . gof“ jif{nfO{ Pp6f kj{sf ¿kdf lng] uLtsf/ kGt o;k6ssf] gj jif{ eg] kl/jf/;“u} a;]/ dgfpg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . …gj jif{sf] :jfut ug]{ ;a}sf] cf–cfk\mg} z}nL x'G5 . sf]xL o;nfO{ dgf]/~hgsf ¿kdf lnG5g\ eg] sf]xL k/Dk/fsf ¿kdf . uLtsf/ kGt eG5g\— …dnfO{ t of] Pp6f rf8h:t} nfU5 .

  lj/f6gu/sf df]8n uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L eG5g\— …ljt]sf jif{ k"/f x'g g;s]sf sfdx¿ gj jif{df k"/f ug]{ k|0f ub}{ @)^) ;fnsf] :jfut ug]{ tof/Ldf 5' .Ú ;fyLx¿;“u a;]/ /dfOnf] ub}{ lat]sf] jif{df k"/f x'g g;s]sf sfdx¿ of] jif{ k"/f ug]{ nIo uf]kfnsf] 5 .Ú pgL g]kfndf kfZrfTo ;+:s[ltsf] k|j]z;“u} c+u|]hL gj jif{ dgfpg] o'jfx¿sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ eG5g\— …t/ h'g ¿kdf o'jfx¿ hgj/Lsf] gj jif{df pT;flxt x'G5g\ To;sf] cg'kftdf j}Zffvdf pT;flxt gx'g' b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f xf] .Ú

gof“ jif{sf b'O{ sfo{qmd

gof“ jif{ @)^) sf] z'esfdgf lbg /fhwfgLdf of] ;ftf b'O{j6f dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/“b}5g\ . ef]ln zlgaf/ jL/]Gb| cGt/F{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf lb“b} :6f/ df]8n d]uf sG6]:6 ckm b Oo/sf] cfof]hgf ul/“b}5 . sfo{qmddf kkufosx¿n] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd klg k|:t't ug]{5g\ . o;}u/L kl;{ cfOtaf/ gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg ug{ k|1fejgdf dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd …OG6/g];gn gfO6Ú sf] cfof]hgf ul/“b}5 . SofG;/kLl8t aflnsf h]lg;f b+ufnsf] ;xof]ufy{ cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] pQm sfo{qmddf lbnLk /fodfemL, ;'zLn If]qL, pQd k|wfg, em/gf yfkf, lg?tf l;+x, s[lt e§/fO{, dL/f s];L, /fds[i0f 9sfn, df]xg e';fn, wL/h /fO{, ;'ud kf]v/]n cflb snfsf/x¿n] uLt–;+uLtsf ;fy} g[Tox¿ k|:t't ug]{5g\ .