v]ns'bsf nflu ldl>t ;kmntfsf] jif{

o" !% Pl;of sk

g]kfnn] of] jif{ kfPsf] csf]{ ;kmntfdf !% jif{d'lgsf] Pl;of sk lqms]6 klg xf] . ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;df cfof]hgf ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf !% jif{d'lgsf v]nf8Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfd} ;]ldkmfOgndf :yfg ;'/lIft ug{ ;kmn eP . ;d"x …aLÚ df k/]sf] g]kfnn] l;+ufk'/lj?4 ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf * ljs]6n] ;kmntf kfPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L csf]{ v]ndf g]kfnn] s'a]tnfO{ & ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] eg] stf/nfO{ ! ;o $^ /gsf] ljzfn cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . of] ;kmntfn] ;'k/lnu r/0fdf cfk\mgf] :yfg ;'/lIft ul/;s]sf] g]kfnn] csf]{ v]ndf dn]l;ofnfO{ * ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

;'k/lnu r/0fsf] klxnf] v]ndf g]kfn ef/tåf/f @& /gn] k/flht ePsf] lyof] . t/ csf]{ v]ndf g]kfnn] 6]:6 lqms]6sf] dfGotf kfPsf] a+unfb]zsf o'jf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ @ ljs]6n] k/flht u¥of] . ;'k/lnu r/0fsf] csf]{ v]ndf g]kfnn] s'a]tnfO{ lnu r/0fdf em}+ & ljs]6n] k/flht u/]/ klxnf]k6s ;]ldkmfOgndf cfk\\mgf] :yfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . kfls:tfglj?4 ePsf] ;]ldkmfOgndf g]kfn kfls:tfgåf/f @& /gn] k/flht ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;]ldkmfOgnaf6 k/flht eP klg g]kfnsf v]nf8Lx¿n] of] k|ltof]lutfdf b]vfPsf] k|bz{gn] g]kfnsf ^ hgf v]nf8LnfO{ lqms]6sf] l8«d l6ddf ;+nUg ul/Psf] lyof] . tL v]nf8Lx¿n] >Ln+sfdf ;DkGg lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf u/]sf lyP .

PGkmf ljjfb gof“ df]8df

km'6ansf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf] g]t[Tjdf b]vfk/]sf] ljjfbn] of] jif{ s]xL gof“ df]8 lnof] . s]xL jif{cl3 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj NofP/ yfkfnfO{ x6fO{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] ;xof]udf uLtf /f0ffnfO{ gof“ cWoIf dgf]gog ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L of] jif{ uLtf /f0ffsf] sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] /f0ffsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] hgfp“b} pgnfO{ PGkmfsf] cWoIfaf6 x6fP/ pkfWoIf sdf{ l5l/ªnfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIf dgf]gog u/] . t/ of] jif{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj ljgf]bz+s/ kflnv]n] cfk\mgf] sfo{sfn k"/f x'g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf u0f]z yfkfnfO{ g} PGkmfdf /x]sf] ljjfb ;fDo ug]{ cleef/f lbP . PGkmfsf] PsLs/0faf6 sfo{jfxs cWoIf sdf{ l5l/ª ;Gt'i6 eP klg /f0ff kIfw/x¿ o;df ;xdt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

Pl;of sk 5gf}6

;g\ @))$ df rLgdf cfof]hgf x'g] Pl;of sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] k|f/lDes r/0fsf] 5gf}6 v]n of] jif{ g]kfndf ;DkGg eof] . ;d"x …;LÚ sf nflu ePsf] 5gf}6 v]ndf g]kfnn] ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ ! uf]nsf lj?4 # uf]nn] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] eg] sflhls:tfg;“u z"Gosf lj?4 @ uf]nn] k/flht ePsf] lyof] . t/ uf]n cGt/sf sf/0f g]kfn csf]{ r/0fsf nflu 5gf}6 eof] .

o'y km]l:6en ckm km'6an

u0f]z yfkfn] clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]kl5 g]kfndf nfdf] ;dokl5 klxnf]k6s cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfsf ?kdf !$ jif{d'lgsf o'jf v]nf8Lx¿sf] Pl;of o'y km]l:6an ckm km'6an ;DkGg eof] . blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿n] ;xeflutf u/]sf] of] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] s'g} klg v]ndf k/flht geO{ klxnf] :yfg xfl;n u/]/ g]kfndf km'6ansf] eljio /fd|f] /x]sf] ;+s]t lbPsf] lyof] . /fpG8 /f]lagsf cfwf/df ;~rfng ul/Psf] of] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] klxnf] v]ndf dfnlbE;nfO{ ! uf]nsf lj?4 ^ uf]nn] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L e'6fglj?4 ePsf] csf]{ v]ndf g]kfnn] z"Gosf lj?4 $ uf]nn] ;kmntf kfPsf] lyof] . t/ a+unfb]zlj?4 ePsf] v]n @–@ uf]nsf] a/fa/Ldf ;lsPsf] lyof] .

of] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] >Ln+sflj?4 ;a}eGbf a9L uf]n cGt/n] ;kmntf kfPsf] lyof] . >Ln+sflj?4 ePsf] v]ndf g]kfnn] z"Gosf lj?4 ( uf]nn] ljho k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . pkflwsf nflu ef/tlj?4 ePsf] v]ndf g]kfnsf o'jf vnf8Lx¿n] z"Gosf lj?4 # uf]n u/]/ 3/]n' bz{ssf cufl8 g]kfnnfO{ pkflw lbnfPsf lyP .

v]ns'bdf gof“ g]t[Tj

g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj ljgf]bz+s/ kflnv]sf] rf/jif]{ sfo{sfn oxL jif{ ;dfKt eof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cfudgkl5 /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\df sfo{sfn k"/f ug]{ Ps dfq ;b:o;lrj ljgf]bz+s/ kflnv]n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf sf7df8f}+df cf7f}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] ;kmn cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn a';fg Pl;of8df k|:t't ePsf] lyof] . k];fn] OlGhlgo/ eP/ klg g]kfnsf] v]ns'b If]qnfO{ kflnv]n] pNn]vgLo of]ubfg lbg'eof] . pxf“sf] rf/jif]{ kbfjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 / ;/sf/df cfPsf] kl/jt{gkl5 /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] gof“ ;b:o;lrjdf lszf]/axfb'/ l;+x lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . Aof8ldG6g v]nsf /fli6«o v]nf8L /lx;s]sf l;+x /fhgLlt;“u c;Da4 dflgg'x'G5 . g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf ;b:o l;+x v]nf8L ePsf sf/0f pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnsf] v]ns'bdf kof{Kt ;'wf/ cfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

ljZj ef/f]Qf]ng :ylut

g]kfnn] cfk\mgf] v]ns'bsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf]k6s ljZj:t/Lo k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf o;} jif{ ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !((( df lu|;sf] /fhwfgL Py]G;df a;]sf] ljZj ef/f]Qf]ng ;+3sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] g]kfn ;g\ @))@ df ljZj h'lgo/ ef/f]Qf]ng k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ef/f]Qf]ng ;+3 / /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L ul//x]sf lyP . t/ g]kfndf a9\b} uPsf] cfGtl/s lx+;fsf] sf/0f k|ltof]lutf :ylut eof] .

gjf}+ ;fkm klg :ylut

olx r}t !% b]lv kfls:tfgsf] O:nfdfjfbdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] gjf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf bf];|f]k6s klg :ylut ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ckmuflg:tfgdf cd]l/sL ;]gfn] cn sfobflj?4 kfls:tfgaf6 sf/afxL yfn]sf sf/0f kfls:tfgdf a9]sf] hftLo tgfjsf sf/0f gjf}+ ;fkm klxnf]k6s :ylut ePsf] lyof] . kfls:tfgdf hftLo tgfj s]xL zfGt ePsf] cj:yfdf k'gM cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] of] k|ltof]lutf cd]l/sL / a]nfotL ;]gfn] O/fslj?4 ;}lgs sf/afxL yfn]sf sf/0f k'gM :ylut ePsf] lyof] . of] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu g]kfnn] 5f]6f] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] eg] ef/tn] kfls:tfgdf cfof]hgf x'g] v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf sf/0f jlxisf/ u/]sf lyP . h;sf sf/0f g]kfnn] gjf}+ ;fkmdf P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf kfpg] cfzf /flvPsf] lyof] .