5fnfnfO{ s;/L sflGtdo agfpg] <

;'of]u bfxfn

5fnf cyf{t\ dfgjz/L/sf] aflx/L cfj/0f, h;n] xfd|f] z/L/leqsf cd"No Pj+ dxŒjk"0f{ c+ux¿sf] ;'/Iff ug'{sf ;fy} dfgjz/L/nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg k|d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] x'G5 < t/ 5fnfn] plrt :ofxf/–;Def/ kfPsf] x'"b}g . h;n] ubf{ JolQmTj–lgdf{0F, aflx/L cfj/0f tyf leqL c+ux¿sf] /Ifs 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g], lrnfpg], b'u{lGwt x'g] tyf PnhL{ x'g]h:tf ;d:of pTkGg x'G5g\ . 5fnfdf ljleGg k|sf/sf] lqmd Pj+ cf}ifwL k|of]u ul/G5, t/ To;n] ;a}nfO{ kmfObf ub}{g . s[lqd ;f}Gbo{ ;fwg c:yfoL / dx"uf] x'G5 . To;}n], 3/d} Jojl:yt tj/n] lgoldt ¿kdf 5fnfsf nflu s]xL ;do lbg] xf] eg] 5fnfsf sf/0f s'g} ;d:of ef]Ug'kb}{g / 5fnf;DaGwL s'g} /f]u nfUg kfp"b}g .

laxfgsf] tfhf xfjfdf b}lgs #) ldg]6 lx+8\g'xf];\ . ;fy} s]xL ;do Jofofd ug'{xf];\ . tfhf xfjfn] dfgl;s lrGtf 36fp"5 / Jofofdåf/f tkfO{+sf] ljsf/o'Qm kl;gf 5fnfsf] dfWodaf6 aflx/ lg:sG5 . z/L/sf nflu cTofjZos kfgLsf] sdLn] 5fnf k'm;|f] x'g'sf ;fy} v/fa tŒjsf] lgisf;g x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] b}lgs sDtLdf 5 ln6/ kfgL lkpg'xf];\ .

k|To]s lbg Jofofd u/]sf] emG8} cfwf 306fkl5 g'xfpg'xf];\ . lbgx'" :gfg ubf{ 5fnf ;kmf /xG5 . ;Dej eP;Dd 5fnfnfO{ lbp";f]sf] 3fdaf6 arfpg'xf];\ . ;ftfdf b'O{ k6s 5fnfsf] dfln; u/fpg'xf];\ . s8f 3fdn] 5fnfnfO{ x]g}{ gx'g] u/L sfnf] agfp"5 . dfln;af6 5fnfn] kf]if0f k|fKt ug'{sf ;fy} /Qm/~rf/nfO{ ;Gt'lnt x'G5 .

cf/fd ubf{ dgnfO{ lrGtf/lxt agfpg'xf];\ . b}lgs 5b]lv cf7 306f ;'Tg'xf];\ . b}lgs 5 306f g;'t] tkfO{+sf] 5fnf :j:Yo tyf rlDsnf] x'"b}g . w"d|kfg, v}gL Pj+ cgfjZos k]okbfy{x¿af6 6f9} /xg'xf];\ . r'/f]6 tyf v}gLn] d'v uGxfpg'sf ;fy} /QmcNktf klg a9\5 . slxn]sfxL+sf] ;fdfGo k]on] 5fnfnfO{ vf;} c;/ gug]{ eP klg lbgx'" dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ugf{n] 5fnf lgliqmo x'G5 .

udL{df kftnf tyf xNsfk'mNsf / hf8f]df afSnf] tyf Gofgf] klx/g nufpg'xf];\ . l;Ns cyf{t\ lrKnf] / sfnf] /+usf] sk8fsf] ;f6f] ;]tf] tyf pHofnf] /+usf] sk8f /f]Hg'xf];\ . g'xfPkl5 tyf d'v wf]Pkl5 z/L/ k'5\g] tf}lnof jf ?dfn ;'tLn] ag]sf] ;kmf x'g'k5{ .

w]/} g'lgnf] vfgf gvfg'xf];\ . g'gsf] clws ;]jg z/L/ Pj+ 5fnfsf nflu xflgsf/s x'G5 . v/a'hf, uf"h/, 6df6/, ;'Gtnf, sfutL, c+u'/, sf"qmf, ;fukfth:tf le6fldg …PÚ, …;LÚ / …O{Ú o'Qm vfg]s'/f tyf kmnk"mn a9L vfg'xf];\ .

:jf:Yosf nflu dfln;

dfln; Ps ;zQm k|fs[lts pkrf/ xf] . z/L/sf] dfln;n] df+zk]zLx¿sf] Jofofd x'G5 . dfln;sf] k|efj df+zk]zL, :gfo', /QmgnLx¿sf ;fy} 5fnfdf ;d]t kg]{ ePsfn] of] ysfg jf tgfjnfO{ x6fpg] k|efjsf/L pkfo xf] . dfln;af6 /Qm;~rf/ tLj| x'g'sf ;fy} z/L/df Pslqt cfjZos kbfy{ 5fnf, kmf]S;f], lduf}{nf jf 7"nf] cfGb|fsf] af6f] eP/ aflx/ lg:sG5 / z/L/df xNsfkg cfp"5 . clgGb|f, afy, pRr /Qmrfk, df]6f]kg cflb /f]udf dfln; w]/} pkof]uL x'G5 . dfln;af6 5fnf d'nfod x'g'sf ;fy} 5fnfdf ;'Gb/tf klg ylkg] ePsfn] dfln;nfO{ ;a}eGbf ;:tf] ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwg dflgG5 . dfln;n] dl:tis / z/L/sf] ;Gt'ng /fd|f] /xg] eP klg unt 9+un] dfln; u/]df lzz'sf] gfh's / ;+j]bgzLn c+ux¿nfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg ;S5 . ctM z/L/sf] dfln; ubf{ s]xL s'/fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ .

dfln; cf/De ug'{k"j{ cfÎgf] xTs]nfdf /fd|f];"u t]n dfln; ug'{k5{ cGoyf tkfO+{sf] ;'Vvf xftn] lzz'sf] z/L/df 3if{0f x'g ;S5 .

dfln; ug]{n] cfÎgf] cf}+nfsf] gª/fd|f];"u sf6]/ kmfOn/n] lrNnf] agfpg'k5{ .

t]n dfln; ubf{ gvfPsf] a]nfdf ug'{k5{ . b"w vfPsf] cfwf 306fkl5 lzz'sf] dfln; ug'{k5{ / dfln; u/]sf] cfwf 306fkl5 dfq p;nfO{ s]xL Vjfpg'k5{ .

aRrfsf] k]6df xNsf / la:tf/} dfln; ug'{k5{ . dfln; ubf{ lzz'nfO{ d'nfod ;'tL sk8fdf ;'tfpg'k5{ . lr;f] xftn] dfln; ug'{x'"b}g . dfln; ug'{k"j{ cfk\mgf] xftnfO{ Pscfk;df /u8]/ tftf] kfg'{k5{ .

hf8f] df};ddf 3fddf a;]/ dfln; ugf{n] w]/} kmfObf x'G5 . 3fddf ;Dej geP xfjf nfUg] :yfgdf dfln; ug'{k5{ .

k"/} z/L/sf] dfln; ug{ nueu cfwf 306f plrt x'G5 .

lzz'nfO{ t]n dfln; u/]/ s]xL ;dokl5 :gfg u/fpg'k5{ lsgeg] t]n dfln;af6 5fnfsf] /f]dl5b| donn] el/G5 / z/L/sf] don lgisf;gdf afwf k'¥ofp"5 .

z/L/sf ljleGg c+ux¿df dfln; ubf{ xftsf] lbZff tnaf6 dfly nfg'k5{ .

udL{df ;f}Gbo{ ;'/Iff ug]{ pkfox¿

;Gtf]if a/fOnL

– xNsf /+usf, z/L/nfO{ xNsf x'g] vfnsf klx/g k|of]u ug'{k5{ . ;'tL sk8f udL{sf nflu a9L pkof]uL x'G5g\ .

– lbp";f] dWofGx 3fddf lx+8\g'kbf{ 5ftf cf]9] klg 6f]kL, ?dfn, tf}lnof cflb 6fpsf]df /fVg'k5{ . cNkcfxf/n] z/L/nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 .

– laxfg gf:tfdf sfutLsf] /;, bxLsf] n:;L / b"w nfek|b x'G5 . lehfPsf] rgf vfg'k5{ . le6fldg …;LÚ o'Qm rgfn] /ut ;kmf u5{ .

– xl/of] t/sf/L, k/an, nf}sf, uf]ne]8f, s/]nf cflb t/sf/L nfebfos x'G5g\ . t/n kbfy{sf] ;]jg cTolws ug'{k5{ . b}lgs cf"k, a]n, ufh/, sfutL cflb kmnkm"nsf] h'; lkpg'k5{ . af;L, ;8]un]sf vfg]s'/f vfg' x'"b}g .

– a]n'sLsf] vfgf & ah] cl3 g} vfg' pko'Qm x'G5 . s]znfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg x/]s laxfg lgoldt ¿kn] 6fpsf] g'xfpg'k5{ . 3fd nfUg]lalQs} g'xfpg' x'"b}g, gq c:j:y x'g ;lsG5 .

– lgdsf] kft kfgLdf pdfn]/ kfgL lr;f] ePkl5 g'xfpg] . o;/L g'xfp"bf :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfp"5 .

– z/L/df clws dfqfdf kl;gf cfpg] k'?if tyf dlxnfx¿n] kfgLdf l86f]n tyf sfutLsf] /; ld;fP/ g'xfpg] . o;/L g'xfpgfn] z/L/af6 sd kl;gf lg:sG5 .

– a]n'sL ;'Tg] a]nfdf k}tfnfdf t]n dfln; ug]{ . k}tfnfdf t]nn] dfln; ugf{n] cf"vfsf] Hof]lt a9\5 .

– nf}sf, sf"qmf, cflbsf rfgfn] k}tfnf / v'§f dfln; ugf{n] dl:tisnfO{ :km"t{ t'Nofp"5 .

– 5fnfsf] :jf:Yo / ;f}Gbo{sf nflu a9L kfgL lkpg] . o;/L kfgL lkpgfn] k]6 klg ;kmf x'G5 .

– xNsf Jofofd ug]{ . Jofofd ugf{n] kfrg lqmofnfO{ d2t k'U5 .

– laxfg–a]n'sf 3'Dg', bf}8\g', kf}8L v]Ng' tyf xNsf Jofofd ug'{ nfek|b x'G5 .