rnlrq ;fdflhs oyfy{tfaf6 6fl9+b}5

k]zn n'O"6]n

…;To xl/zrGb|Ú -@))&_ nfO{ g} g]kfnL rnlrqsf] pb\ud dfGg] xf] eg] klg To;kl5 xfn;Dd b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L rnlrq lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . @))& b]lv jt{dfg;Dd klg g]kfnL rnlrqn] l3l;|P/ cufl8 a9\g] k/Dk/f eg] 5f]8\g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|foM Pp6} syfj:t' tyf Pp6} k|j[lQsf sd;n rnlrqx¿ alg/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f g]kfnL rnlrq hxf"sf]txL+ 5 . k|f/lDes l:yltaf6 jt{dfg;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg o;sf] cj:yf dfly p7\g g;Sg'df rnlrq s] xf] / o;sf] ;fdflhs oyfy{ s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf s;}sf] rf;f] g/xg' klg k|d'v sf/0f xf] .

g]kfnL rnlrqsf syf k|foM lxGbL rnlrqh:t} /fdfo0f / dxfef/tdf cfwfl/t 5g\ . rnlrqsf] syfn] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, hLjg k4lt, ;fdflhs ljifonfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+udf ;dfTg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL rnlrqn] lx+;f / UNofd/ dfq kl:s/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ufp"n] s]6f, ;x/L s]6L, wgL, ul/a / hldgbf/df dfq clNem/x]sf syfx¿ g]kfnL rnlrqsf ljifoj:t' alg/x]sf 5g\ . o; lsl;dsf syfsf sf/0f ;:tf] dgf]/~hgsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . oxf" ;dfhnfO{ på]lnt ug]{ rnlrq ag]s} 5}gg\ eGbf klg x'G5 . Psfw rnlrqn] ;fdflhs ljifoj:t'nfO{ lrq0f ug{ gvf]h]sf xf]Ogg\ . k'/fgf] rnlrq dfOlt3/ gf/L ;+j]bgzLntfdf cfwfl/t lyof] eg] ;Gtfg, nfx'/], l;Gb"/, jf;'b]jdf klg ;fdflhs ljifoj:t'nfO{ gof" k|f¿ksf ;fy cl3 ;fg]{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ oL rnlrqx¿n] ;dfhnfO{ 5'g] r]i6f dfq u/]sf 5g\ . logsf syf ;fdflhs x'g\ t/ ltgnfO{ k"0f{ ;fdflhs rnlrq eg] dfGg ;ls+b}g .

k|l;4 ef/tLo snfsf/ Pj+ n]vs an/fh ;fxgLn] pbfx/0f:j¿k Pp6f kl/efiff lbPsf 5g\— snfdf nDafO, rf}8fO / ulx/fO tLgj6} cfofd cfjZos 5 . nDafO / rf}8fO k|:t't ug{ ;lhnf] 5 t/ ulx/fO lgsfNg w]/} hl6n 5 . ToxL ulx/fO eg] xfd|f] b]zsf rnlrqx¿df sxL+–st} e]l6+b}g . h;sf sf/0f ljifoj:t' / ;Gbe{ plrt eP/ klg sd;n rnlrq lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

…k/fnsf] cfuf]Ú nfO{ eg] ckjfb g} dfGg'k5{ . Pp6f 3/sf] syfn] l;+uf] ;dfhnfO{ r]tgf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 …nf]Ug] :jfgLsf] emu8f k/fnsf] cfuf]Ú sf] pkdf lbP/ . rnlrq …abln+bf] cfsfzÚ n] ¿l9jfbL k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8\g vf]h]sf] 5 . To:t} …/utÚn] cGthf{tLo ljjfx tyf hfteft, prgLrsf] syf p7fPsf] 5 . o;sf] ljifo /fd|f] 5 t/ of] ;fdflhs ljifoj:t' dfq} xf] . rnlrq …r]lna]6LÚ n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ j]Zofj[lQdf nufpg]x¿dfly emfk8 xfGg vf]h]sf] 5 t/ a]sfd] tl/sfn] . du/ ;Dk|bfosf] syfnfO{ lnP/ agfOPsf] …dfOnLÚ klg d;nf rnlrq dflgG5 . b]psL k|yfsf] syf dfq 5 rnlrq …b]psLÚ df . rnlrqnfO{ ;Gbe{ / ljifoj:t'eGbf /f]dfG;df cndNofP/ cy{xLg t'NofOPsf] 5 . …em'dfÚ nfO{ klg c¿ rnlrqh:t} n+u8f] agfOPsf] 5 .

o:tf g]kfnL rnlrq aGg] qmd tLj| 5 . ;dfh, kl/j]z / dgf]lj1fgnfO{ a'em]/ rnlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ rng g]kfnL rnlrq j[Qdf 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . af"sL rnlrqx¿ t ;dfhnfO{ 5'g] k|of;;Dddf klg k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] g]kfnL rnlrq gSsnL / lghL{j 5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrqdf gf6sLo tŒj a9L, oyfy{tf sd 5 .

rnlrq agfpg]x¿ cfÎgf] rnlrqnfO{ ;fdflhs rnlrq eg]/ k|rf/ u5{g\ . rnlrq agfpg], lgb]{zg ug]{, syf, k6syf n]Vg]x¿df slxNo} klg ;fdflhs, cfly{s l:yltk|lt lqmPl6e b[li6sf]0f kfO"b}g . pgLx¿n] ;fdflhs r]tgf, :t/, ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotfaLr ;Gt'ng sfod g/fVg' g} rnlrqdf snfTds ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg' xf] .

/fhg}lts ljifoj:t'df agfOPsf] …alnbfgÚ df klg pxL 9/f{sf] k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . P]ltxfl;s rnlrq …;Ldf/]vfÚ klg oyfy{tfeGbf 6f9f 5 . jf:tjdf P]ltxfl;s, dgf]j}1flgs rnlrqx¿n] ;fdflhs oyfy{nfO{ k|:6\ofpg'k5{ . wfld{s dflgPsf] xl/ZrGb|, >L:j:yfgL, ho afaf kz'kltgfy, dxfdfof cflb rnlrqdf sNkgfsf] ;+;f/ dfq e]l6G5 . ltgdf l/ofln6L sxL+ b]lv+b}g . t/ g]kfnL rnlrqn] o:t} a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . ljifoj:t' cWoog, cg';Gwfg / ljlzi6Ls/0f u/]/ rnlrq agfpg]tk{m sf]xL nfluk/]sf] b]lv+b}g .

oyfy{k/s rnlrq aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf Ps–b'O{ rnlrqn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . rnlrq …g'dfk'mªÚ nfO{ ;fdflhs rnlrq dfGg ;lsG5 . lsgeg] lnDa" ;Dk|bfosf] k/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t of] rnlrq ;dfhaf6 k|f/De eP/ ;fdflhs kl/j]z 5"'b} ;dfhnfO{ ;r]tgf lbP/ cGTo ePsf] 5 . o;df dgf]j}1flgs ljZn]if0f, /Lltltly /xg;xgsf] k"0f{tf kfOG5 .

csf]{ rnlrq …d's'G8f]Ú df ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf] dgf]j}1flgs lrq0f kfOG5 . …rd]nLÚ n] klg r]lna]6L a]rlavgnfO{ oyfy{k/s 9+udf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ rnlrqdf …Sof/fefgÚ nfO{ klg lnOG5 . rnlrq ;dfhsf] hLjgk4ltsf ;DaGwdf k|Zg p7fpg ;lsg] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . h;df ;fdflhs oyfy{tf emlNsG5 . rnlrqdf ;dfhsf] ;d:of, To;sf] ;dfwfg, / kfqsf] dgf]lj1fgsf] k|efjsf] j0f{g x'g'k5{ . …d's'G8f], g'dfk'mª, Sof/fefg cflb rnlrqdf o:tf k|efjx¿ s]xL dfqfdf emlNsPsf] 5 .

rnlrq …l;Gb"/Ú n] ljwjfn] ljjfx ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]znfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . …afbnkfl/Ú n] s]xL xb;Dd dgf]lj1fgsf] k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . k|]dLsf] aRrf cfk\mgf] k]6df ePsf] s]6Lsf] dgf]lj1fg lrq0f ul/Psf] pQm rnlrqdf ;fdflhs k[i7e"ldnfO{ ;dfltPsf] 5 . gof" dfgl;stfcg'¿k ;fdflhs tyf snfTds b[li6af6 ck]Iffs[t /fd|f] rnlrq agfpg]x¿ clxn];Dd b]vf kl/;s]sf 5}gg\ . pR5+[vntf, t8s e8s, dfofk|]dsf syfdf g} g]kfnL rnlrq cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;fdflhs oyfy{tf 6fl9+b}5 . ;fdflhs oyfy{nfO{ ;xL 9+un] k|:t't ug'{ g} snf xf] . cfh xfd|f] rnlrq If]qsf] lrGtf ;fdflhs oyfy{nfO{ ;xL / /rgfTds 9+udf k|:t't ug{ g;Sg' tyf j}olQms cg'e"ltsf rnlrqx¿nfO{ a9fjf lbg' g} xf] .

;To÷c;To

gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/nfO{ clxn] km';{b 5}g, t/ of] pgsf] k]zfut a]km';{bL eg] xf]Og . k]zfs} ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] clxn] pgnfO{ dgUo km';{b 5 . t/ clns km/s 9+un] x]bf{ sl/ZdfnfO{ /ftdf lgb|f / lbgdf r}g 5}g . o;sf] csf]{ cy{ klg nfUg ;S5 . st} pgnfO{ s;}n] …ANofs d]lnªÚ t ul//x]sf] 5}g < t/ To;f] klg xf]Og . sl/Zdf k]zfs} sf/0f Jo:t x'"bf t s;}n] To;f] ug{ ;s]g eg] clxn] pgsf] lbgrof{ Jo:t x'"bf s;n] To;f] ug{ ;Snf <

rnlrqsL gflosf ePkl5 clego ug'{ / sDd/ dsf{P/ gfRg' pgsf] k]zf xf] . t/ clxn] sl/Zdf of] k]zfdf eGbf cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ;DxfNg Jo:t l5g\ . pgn] agfPsf] bf];|f] rnlrq …afa';fx]aÚ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf rln/x]sf] 5 . klxn] h:tf] ;fgf]ltgf] k|rf/–k|;f/sf] e/df bz{sx? rnlrq x]g{ cf]Ol/g] lbg clxn] 5}g . t}klg sl/Zdfsf] rnlrq x]g{] bz{sx?sf] eL8 a9\g'kg]{ lyof] . b]zdf jftf{sf/x? b]lvg] / dx"uL a9\g] s'/fx? …;'k/lx6Ú e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf …afa';fx]jÚsf] uGyg ;'Gg bz{sx?n] Tolt rf;f] gb]vfPkl5 cQflnPsL sl/Zdfn] cGttM lbgsf] r}g / /ftsf] lgGb|f aaf{b kfg{ yflng\ . /ft–/ftel/ pgL /fhwfgLsf uNnL / ;8ssf leQfx?df …afa';fx]aÚsf] kf]:6/ 6f":g cfkm}+ s'b\g yfn]sL l5g\ . kf]:6/ 6f":g] sfd c?nfO{ lhDdf nufP klg t x'GYof] < t/ sl/Zdf pkTosfel/ …afa';fx]aÚsf] kf]:6/nfO{ 5\ofk5\KtL kfg]{ cleofgdf h'6]sL l5g\ . pgsf] oqf] kl/>dnfO{ bz{sx?n] klg a'lemlbg'kg]{ xf] ls †

xfn–va/

– km/s wf/sf] rnlrq lgb]{zg ug]{ ;f]r agfO/x]sf lgb]{zs gf/fo0f k'/Ln] Jofj;flos dgf]/~hgfTds rnlrqs} af6f] ;dft]sf 5g\ . s'g} xNnf jf t8se8sljgf lgb]{zs k'/Ln] gof" rnlrq km]l/ csf]{ ;fOgf]sf] 5fof+sg sfo{ cf/De u/L emG8} %) k|ltzt sfo{ k"/f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lbnLk /fodfemL, pQd k|wfg, d]lngf dfgGWf/, em/gf ah|Frfo{nufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] clego /x]sf] rnlrq km]l/ csf]{ ;fOgf]df ;lrg l;+xsf] ;+uLt ;'Gg ;lsg]5 .

– lgdf{tf czf]s zdf{n] )%( sf] clGtd ;ftf cfkm\gf] rnlrq …ldltgLÚ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0fsfo{ ;dfKt e};s]/ klg yGSofP/ /flvPsf] pQm rnlrq k|bz{gsf lglDt zdf{ plrt cj;/sf] vf]hLdf lyP . )%( sf] ;dfkg / )^) sf] cfudgsf] cj;/nfO{ /fd|f] df}sf 7fg]/ kf]v/fnufotsf :yfgx¿af6 …ldltgLÚ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . …3/df 5] lrl6SsÚ uLt klxn] g} nf]slk|o e};s]sf] rnlrq …ldltgLÚdf lakgf yfkf / /]vf yfkfsf] s]Gb|Lo e"ldsf 5 eg] pQd k|wfg / lbnLk /fodfemL gfos 5g\ . zDe'lht af";sf]6fsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] pQm rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg clgz sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf x'g .

–lgdf{tf tyf lgb]{zs o'j/fh nfdf sd ;dodf rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg tyf lgdf{0f k"/f ug]{ dfldnfdf vlKk; dflgG5g\ . cl3Nnf rnlrqx¿em}+ xfn pgn] rnlrq …wdf{TdfÚsf] 5fof+sg klg k"/f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf …wdf{TdfÚsf] 5fof+sg k"/f u/L pgL sf7df8f}+ kmls{;s] . /fh]z xdfnsf] s]Gb|Lo e"ldsf /x]sf] rnlrq …wdf{TdfÚdf kk ufos ;+ho >]i7n] ;+uLt lbPsf 5g\ .