cf7f}+ ljZjsk lqms]6 ef]lnb]lv k|f/De

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+– cf7f}+ ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]x ef]ln blIf0f clk|msfsf] s]k6fpg ;x/df cfof]hgf ul/+b} 5 . k|ltof]lutf eg] kl;{ cfOtaf/b]lv ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . klxnf] v]n blIf0f clk|msf / j]:6 OlG8haLr x'g]5 . clk|msL dxfb]zdf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] / klxnf]k6s ;jf{lws rf}wj6f /fi6«n] ;xeflutf ug]{ cf7f}+ ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf ljutsf ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfeGbf k[ys\ / eJo x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;g\ !(*& b]lv b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L /fi6«n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgfdf o;k6s tLgj6f /fi6«x¿ blIf0f clk|msf, lhDafj] / s]Gof h'6]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;g\ !((^ sf] 5}7f}+ ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf ef/t, kfls:tfg / >Ln+sfn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . cf7f}+ ljZjsk k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] %$ j6f v]ndWo] $^ j6f v]n blIf0f clk|msfsf !@ j6f :yfgdf x'g]5 eg] lhDafj]sf] b'O{ :yfgdf ^ j6f v]n / s]Gofsf] ! :yfgdf b'O{ v]n cfof]hgf x'g]5 .

of] ljZjsksf %$ j6f v]nx¿ df3 @^ ut]b]lv r}t ( ut];Dd $$ lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 . of] ljZjsksf] ;dfkg kmfOgn v]nsf ;fy blIf0f clk|msfs} hf]xG;ju{df x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . cf7f}+ ljZjsk lqms]6sf] ;d"x …PÚ df c:6«]lnof, kfls:tfg, ef/t, O+UNofG8, lhDafj], xNofG8 / gfldlaof 5g\ . ;d"x …aLÚ df cfof]hs blIf0f clk|msfnufot >Ln+sf, j]:6OlG8h, Go'lhNofG8, a+unfb]z, s]Gof / Sofgf8f 5g\ . cf7f}+ ljZjsksf] klxnf] r/0fdf /fpG8 /f]lagsf] cfwf/df b'a} ;d"xaLr $@ j6f v]n x'g]5g\ . h;df ;d"x klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] x'g] /fi6«n] ;'k/ l;S;df k|j]z kfpg]5g\ . of] r/0fsf ( j6f v]n klg /fpG8 /f]lagsf] cfwf/df x'g] 5 . of] r/0fdf rf}yf] :yfg;Dd cfPsf /fi6«x¿aLr ;]ldkmfOgn x'g]5 . ;]ldkmfOgn ljh]tfx¿aLr kmfOgn v]n x'g]5 .

of] k6ssf] ljZjsk s;sf] <

lxd]z ah|frfo{

k|;+u kl5Nnf] ljZjsksf] xf], Phaf:6gdf eO/x]sf] ;]ldkmfOgndf blIf0f clk|msfsf x;{n luA;n] tfTsflng c:6]«lnofnL sKtfg l:6e jfsf] …SofrÚ 5'6fP . an luA;sf] xft}df cfPsf] lyof] t/ jfsf] l;sf/ ug{kfPsf] pT;fxdf pgn] annfO{ e'O{df v;fO{ xfn] . jfn] elgxfn], …luA;n] d]/f] Sofr dfq 5'6fPgg, ljZjsk klg 5'6fP .Ú geGb} gf6sLo ;]ldkmfOgn kf/ ub}{ c:6]«lnofn] ljZjsk xft kf¥of] .

lqms]6sf kf/vLx¿ luA;sf] pQm c;kmn …SofrÚ g} Tof] ljZjsksf] lg0ff{os laGb' dfG5g\ . clglZrttfsf] v]n dflgg] lqms]6df slxn] s] x'g] xf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGg . blIf0f clk|msfdf ef]lnb]lv k|f/De x'g] ljZjsksf] ;Defljt ljh]tfsf] nv sf6\g' klg clglZrtf;“u hf]/L vf]Hg' h:t} xf] . jfnfO{ k"/f lqms]6 Oltxf;sf Ps ;kmn sKtfg dflgG5, pgdf uhasf] h'emf?kg 5 t/ jt{dfg c:6]«lnofnL l6d olt alnof] 5 ls o;nfO{ jfsf] clgjfo{tf 5}g . efO dfs{ jfnfO{ oxf“ s;}n] klg ;lDemg rfx]gg\ . 

;g\ !(*& / !((( sf] ljh]tf tyf b'O{ cj;/df kmfOgnsf] k/fho klg Aoxf]/]sf] c:6]«lnofsf] o'jf l6dnfO{ of] ljZjsksf] k|an bfj]bf/ eg] dflgPsf] 5 . l/sL kf]lG6ªsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ljZj gDa/ Ps c:6]«lnofnL l6dsf v]nf8Lx¿ ;docg'zf/ rflxg] v]n k|bz{g ug{ l;kfn' 5g\ . To;f] t l6dsf k|d'v v]nf8Lx¿ z]g jf{, Un]g Dofsu|f / h];g lun]K;L 3fOt] 5g\ t/ pgLx¿sf] vf; of]ubfg ljgfklg c:6]«lnofnfO{ xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] lqsf]0ffTds Pslbj;Lo >[+vnf lhTg O+UNofG8 / >Ln+sfn] /f]Sg ;s]gg\ .

j]:6–OlG8hkl5 nuftf/ bf];|f] k6s pkflw lhTg] xf]8df /x]sf] c:6]«lnof;"u Pslbj;Lo lqms]6sf b'O{ a]hf]8 Aof6\;Dofg P8d lunlqm:6 / dfOsn a]eg 5g\ . csf{ k|f/lDes Aof6\;Dofg DofYo' x]8gnfO{ t Psy/Ln] 8g a|]8Dofg;"u t'ngf ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . dha't Aofl6ª qmdnfO{ ;fy lbg] plQs} alnof] alnª / If]q/If0f c:6]«lnofnL l6dsf] vf; ljif]ztf xf] . ljs]6 k5fl8sf] lhDd]jf/L klg lgefO{ cfPsf lunlqm:6n] cfqmfds Aofl6ªnfO{ gof" prfO{df k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . n]u :kLg/ jfg{ cfk\mgf] clGtd ljZjsk v]ln/x]sf 5g\ / pgL kl5Nnf] ljZjsksf] hfb' 5f]8\g kl5 kg]{5}gg\ .

c:6]«lnofsf] k|d'v k|ltåGåL blIf0f clk|msf;"u 3/]n' d}bfgsf] kmfObf / a]kmfObf b'a} x'g]5 t/ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL rf/ jif{cl3 c:6]«lnof;"usf] k/fhonfO{ la;]{/ v]Ng' g} x'g]5 . clxn];Dd blIf0f clk|msfsfnfO{ ljZjsk kmfk]sf] 5}g, cem x\ofG;L qmf]lgPn] 5f]8]sf] v]n ldnf]dtf]sf] k|s/0f df6f]df ljlng ePsf] 5}g t/ klg zg kf]nssf] 3/]n' l6d;"u ljZjsk lhTg] 7"nf] ljZjf; eg] 5 . luA;nufot Hofs sln; / nfG; Sn';g/h:tf v]nf8L cfk\mg} e"lddf v/f] ptg{ ;Sg] 5g\ eg] hf]lG6 /f]8\;sf] rdTsf/L If]q/If0f klg sfod} /xg]5 .

lqms]6 clglZrt 5, kfls:tfgL l6d klg plQs} clglZrt dflgG5 . c:6]«lnof / blIf0f clk|msfnfO{ r'gf}tL k]z ug]{ Ifdtf klg kfls:tfg;"u dfq /x]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5 t/ s'g} Ps vf; lbg kfls:tfgnfO{ xfd|} uNnLsf] l6dn] klg k/flht ug{ a]/ nfp"b}g . cflv/ kfls:tfg PSnf] o:tf] l6d xf] h;sf v]nf8Lx¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf Pslbj;Lo lqms]6df #( xhf/ /g k"/f ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] ljs]6 ;+Vof klg !& ;o k'lu;s]sf] 5 . l6d;"u x:tL v]nf8Lx?sf] s'g} sdL 5}g t/ klg pgLx¿n] xfn}sf lbgdf /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

cqmd–o'lg;sf] k|f/lDes alnª hf]8L xf];\ cyjf pgnfO{ ;fy lbg] /fjnlkG8L PS;k|]; ;f]Pa cVt/, Olgª k|f/De ug]{ ;Ob cgj/ / dWoqmdsf OGhdfd–pn–xs g} lsg gx'g\ ;a} k|ltåGåL l6dsf nflu x]lej]6 v]nf8L x'g\ . ;+of]un] of]kN6sf] ljZjskdf kfls:tfg ef/ts} ;d"xdf k/]sf] 5 / b'a} l6daLrsf] v]n ljZjsk kmfOgn cl3sf] …u|fG8Ú kmfOgneGbf sd x'g]5}g . of] klg ;+of]u g} xf] ls ;f}/e uf+u'nLsf] ef/tLo l6d klg /fd|f] ;doaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5}g . Go'lhNof08sf] lsjL lkrdf ef/tn] xfn} la;{gnfos k/fho a]xf]/]sf] lyof] .

ef/t;"u uf+u'nLnufot ;lrg t]Gb'ns/ / /fx'n b|lj8sf ¿kdf …lau y|LÚ Aof6\;Dofg 5g\, To;nfO{ ;fy lbg gof" cfqmds Aof6\;Dofg jL/]Gb| ;]xjfu klg 5g\ . ;]xjfusf] Aof6af6 rf}sf / 5Ssf slxn] / s;/L 5'6\g] xf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGg, t/ ha pgsf] Aof6af6 /gsf] k/f{ 5'6\g yfN5, pgnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsGg . t/ ef/tLo Aofl6ªqmd hlt alnof] 5, alnª eg] plQs} lkmtnf] 5 . ;DejtM ef/tnfO{ Pp6f /fd|f] an/sf] cfjZostf o;cl3 slxNo} k/]sf] lyPg .

ef/tLo kqklqsfx¿n] an/sf] v/fj k|bz{gaf6 lbSs eP/ olt;Dd n]v]sf 5g\— k"/f ef/tLo l6ddf P3f/}hgf Aof6\;Dofg /fVg'k5{ . x'g klg an/n] ef/tnfO{ ljho nIo;Dd k'¥ofpg]5g\ eg]/ s;}n] ljZjf; lnPsf 5}g . ef/tsf] l:kg alnª klg klxn]sf]h:tf] 5}g . ef/tLo v]nf8Lx¿n] cfO{;L;L;"u lj1fkg s/f/nfO{ lnP/ crDd;"u 6Ss/ klg lnP . s'g} ;do ef/tLo v]nf8Ln] ljZjskdf v]Ng]5g\ ls 5}gg\, z+sf JoQm ug{ yflnPsf] lyof], en} To:tf] l:ylt cfPg . csf]{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6« >Ln+sfn] ef/t / kfls:tfgn] h:t} ljZjsk lht]sf] 5 / clxn] b'a} l6dn] h:t} v/fj ;dosf] ;fdgf klg ul//x]sf] 5 .

blIf0f clk|msf / c:6]«lnofnL e"lddf Aoxf]/]sf] Pskl5 csf]{ k/fhon] cfxt >Ln+sfnL l6ddf ;g\ !((^ sf] ljhoL l6dn] b]vfPsf] s'g} klg u'0f 5}g . >Ln+sfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] k|f/Dedf cfO{;L;L;"usf] lj1fkg s/f/df x:tfIf/ ug{ cfgfsfgL u/], kl5 To;df l6Sg g;s]kl5 cfk\mgf] kfl/>lds a9fpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . kfl/>ldsnfO{ lnP/ l6d / Jo:yfkgaLr clGtd ;dodf cfP/ dfq ;+lIfKt cjlwsf nflu ;Demf}tf eof] . >Ln+sfnL lqms]6 ;dy{sx¿ cfk\mgf v]nf8Lx?sf] Wofg v]ndf eGbf k};fdf al9 uPsf] cf/f]k nufp"5g\ . l6dsf] Wofg eg] cfnf]rgf tkm{eGbf k|d'v :6«fOlsª an/ d'y}of d'/nLw/gsf] :jf:Yotkm{ 5 .

d'/nLn] blIf0f clk|msfdf v]Ng kfp"5g\ ls kfp"b}gg\ o;sf] pQ/ s;};"u 5}g . d'/nLn] an jf:tj d} …alnªÚ u5{g\ cyjf …y|f]Ú u5{g\, of] ljjfb rls{/x]sf] a]nf k"/f l6dsf] cfTdljZjf; ;txdf k'u]sf] 5 . >Ln+sfsf] /fd|f] k|bz{gdf d'/nLsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg /xg] x'"bf @ ;o # Pslbj;Lodf sLlt{dfg # ;o $ ljs]6 lnPsf ckm–:kLg/nfO{ d}bfg aflx/ /fVg] sNkgf l6dn] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfqmfds Aofl6ªsf] a|fG8 dflgPsf sKtfg ;gy ho;"of{af6 klg l6dn] 7"nf] cfzf lnPsf] 5 .

lqms]6sf] hGd ynf] O+UNofG8sf v]nf8Lx? klg /fd|f] dfgl;stfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf 5}gg . lhDafj]sf] x/f/]df v]Ng xf] ls xf]Og, v]nf8Lx¿ o;}df cndlnPsf 5g\ . O+UNofG8sf] c:6]«lnof e|d0f klg ;'vb /x]g . pQm e|d0faf6 v]nf8Lx¿ dfgl;s dfq geP/ zf/Ll/s ¿kdf klg ylst eP . ljZjsksf b'O{ kmfOgndf k|j]z kfPsf] O+UNofG8n] Pslbj;Lo lqms]6sf] ;jf]{Rr k|ltof]lutfdf k|To]s kN6 /fd|f] k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 t/ pkflw eg] xft kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

o; kN6 l6dsf k|d'v an/ 8/]g ukm rf]6sf sf/0f blIf0f clk|msf hfg;Sg]5}gg\, ;a}eGbf e/f];f ug{ of]Uo dWoqmdsf Aof6\;Dofg u|fxd yf]k]{n] lqms]6af6 ljbf lnO;s]sf 5g\ . sKtfg gfl;/ x';]gsf b'O{ ljZjf; kfq q]mu x\jfO6 / PG8«o' lkmG6km rf]6;"u} blIf0f clk|msf k'u]sf 5g\ . l6dsf Pslbj;Lo ljif]z1 v]nf8Lx¿ klg x'g] vfg] v]nf8L xf]Ogg\, Ps v]nf8Ldfly 7"nf] cfzf lng] xf] eg] pgL dfOsn efg g} x'g;S5g\ . 6]:6 lqms]6df 5'/f eP/ lgl:sPsf efgsf] Aof6\af6 hlt /g 5'6\5 O+UNofG8nfO{ Tolt w]/} kmfObf x'g]5 .

ljZjsksf cl3Nnf b'O{ ;+:s/0fsf] ljh]tf j]:6–OlG8hnfO{ o; kN6 bfj]bf/ dflgPsf] 5}g, en} l6ddf a|fog nf/f 5g\ . ;kmntfsf] lzv/af6 cf]/fnf] nfUb} lk+w;Dd k'u]sf] j]:6–OlG8hsf] jt{dfg l6dnfO{ Psy/L lqms]6 ljif]z1 eg] /];sf] nfdf] 3f]8f dfG5g\ . >Ln+sfn] ljZjsk xft kfbf{ l6d h:tf] lyof], ;DejtM Sof/]laog l6d klg p:t} 5, 3fOt] af3h:tf] . ef/tnfO{ Pslbj;Lo >[+vnfdf pgLx¿ s} e"lddf k/flht u/]kl5 l6dsf] pT;fx uha;"u a9]sf] 5 . sKtfg sfn{ x'k/ klg l6dn] /fd|f] k|bz{g ug]{ s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ . la/fdL ePkl5 cf]5\ofg ;dft]/ xfn} dfq p7]sf nf/fsf] sf"wdfly 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L 5 .

s]Gof;"u g}/f]aLdf v]Ng c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 Go'lhNofG8 k|ltof]lutf k|f/De x'g' cufj} cGo l6deGbf Ps kfOnf k5fl8 k/]sf] 5 . l6dsf v]nf8LnfO{ v]neGbf ;'/Iffsf] k|Zgn] al9 ;tfPsf] 5, To;}n] pgLx¿ lglZrt rf/ dxŒjk"0f{ c+s 5f]8\g klg kl5 k/g]g\ . t/ v]nf8L;"u Tof] rf/ c+ssf] ekf{O{ ug]{ cfTdljZjf; eg] 5 . sKtfg :6]kmg k\mn]ldª ef/tlj?4 xft k/]sf] ;kmntfn] pT;flxt 5g, o'jf v]nf8Lx¿n] blIf0f clk|msfsf cfk\mg} vfn] lkrx¿df /fd|f] k|bz{g ug]{ ljZjf; k\mn]ldªsf] 5 . o'jf lsjL an/x¿ wfl/nf 5g\ t/ dflyNnf] qmdsf Aof6\;Dofgx? rDsg af"sL 5 , ljif]ztM gyfg P:6n .

ljZjskdf nuftf/ sLlt{dfg k/fhosf] cf]O/f] ef]u]sf] lhDafj]n] kl5Nnf] ljZjskdf eg] /fd|f] k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . o;kN6 blIf0f clk|msfkl5 bf];|f] 7"nf] cfof]hs lhDafj] sl7g ;d"xdf /x]/ klg ;'k/lnu k'Ug] k"/f ljZjf;df 5 . lhDafj]n] cfk\mgf] e"lddf x'g] rf/ v]naf6 7"nf] kmfObf lng ;S5 . k|ltåGåL l6d x/f/] / a'nfjfof]df ;'/Iffsf] lrGtf lnP/ cfpg]5g, / o;n] 3/]n' l6dnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg]5 . x'g klg 3/]n' lkrdf lxy l:6«ssf] lhDafj]nL l6dn] clwsf+z ;do ;kmntf g} xft kf/]sf] 5 .

lhDafj]sf nflu Pslbj;Lo lqms]6df ;af{lws ! ;o *# ljs]6 lnPsf l:6«s :j+o l6dsf dxŒjk"0f{ ;b:o x'g\ . ;DejtM clGtd ljZjsk v]ln/x]sf k\mnfj/ bfh'efO{n] lhDafj]nfO{ prfO;Dd k'¥ofpg dbt ug]{5g\ . PG8L k\mnfj/ cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6sf ;kmntd Aof6\;Dofg x'g\ . lgoldt :t/Lo k|bz{g pgsf] vf; ljif]ztf xf] . pgn] la;{g yfn]sf] …l/ha{–;'OkÚ klg k'gM Ao'emfPsf 5g\ . efO{ u|fG6 k\mnfj/ klg /fd|f Aof6\;Dofg dflgG5g\, pgL l:kg alnªdf klg kf]Vt 5g\ .

ljZjskdf 6]:6 lqms]6sf] sfG5f] ;b:o a+unfb]z nufot s]Gof, xNofG8, gfldlaof / Sofgf8faf6 eg] lqms]6sf kf/vLx¿n] 7"nf] cfzf /fv]sf 5}gg . oL kf"r /fi6«sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw eGg' g} lqms]6sf] ;jf]{Rr k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] cj;/ kfpg' xf] . kf"r} b]zdf k'm6an, cfO; xSsL / af:s]6ansf cufl8 lqms]6 bf];|f] bhf{sf] v]n xf], tL d'n'ssf v]nf8Lx¿ klg ljho xfl;n ug'{eGbf 7"nf] cGt/sf] k/fhonfO{ /f]Sgtkm{ g} s]lGb|t x'g]5g . a+unfb]z;"u 6]:6 l6dsf] dfGotf t 5 t/ l6dn] o;df Gofo ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

lr;f] jftfj/0fdf tftf] cg'ej

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

/fhwfgLsf] df};d tfTg cem} s]xL lbg nfUg] eP klg oxf"sf ;'Gb/ df]8nx¿sf sf/0f km];g ;f] x]g]{ bz{sx¿n] tftf]kgf dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . of] ;ftf /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf b'O{ 5'§f5'§} km];g ;f]df df]8nx¿n] bz{s ttfpg] klx/g k|bz{g u/] . df3] eml/n] ;tfPsf] of] ;ftfsf] lr;f]df df]8nx¿ l:nen]; / kf/bzL{ klx/gx¿ k|bz{g ul//x]sf lyP .

ut z'qmjf/ An':6f/ xf]6ndf ;DkGg Plko/n km];g ;f]df df]8nx¿n] hf8f]sf nflu pkof]uL  

df]8nx¿n] hf8f]sf nflu pkof]uL Hofs]6 / l:j6/x¿ t k|bz{g u/] g} To;afx]s pgLx¿n] n]x]+uf rf]nL, ¥ofk/, ;]/jfgL, :s6{, ;'6h:tf Sofh'cn j]o/x¿ klg k|bz{g u/] . km];g ;f]df jg lk; 8«];sf] l;Sj]G;nfO{ bz{sx¿n] ?rfPsf lyP . dbg k|wfgsf] sf]l/of]u|FkmLdf ;DkGg pQm km];g ;f]df & hgf k'?if tyf !$ hgf dlxnf df]8nx¿n] Sof6jfs u/]sf lyP .

o;}u/L ut zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg gd:t] ;GWof–@)%( zLif{ssf] sfo{qmddf km];g ;f] tyf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/of] . cldt lu/L / /fhLj u'?ªsf] ;+o'Qm sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf ;DkGg km];g ;f]df zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ k|bz{g ul/Psf] l;Sj]G; cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] lyof] . ;'dg v8\sf, Plk/n a'l6s / j'd]G; Knfg]6åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf Sofh'cn klx/gx¿ km];g ;f]df k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP . ;~ho v8\uL, /]8 kN;{, ch'{g /fO{, clegf; l3l;ª, /fdxl/ Gof}kfg], s'df/ Gof}kfg] cflb ufos tyf ;d"xx¿sf] ;f+lults k|:t'ltn] sfo{qmdnfO{ dgf]/~HFs agfPsf] lyof] .

k]m;g e;{]h Do"lhs

w/fg– k"jf{~rnd} klxnf]k6s cfufdL kmfu'g !) ut] zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/df …k]m;g e;]{h Do"lhsÚ d}qLk"0f{ k'm6an v]n x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;lxb /+uzfnfdf x'g] pQm v]ndf df]8nx¿n] k]m;gsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{5g\ eg] ufos–uflosfx¿n] Do"lhs l6daf6 v]Ng]5g\ .

v]nsf] l6s6 laqmLaf6 p7]sf] /sd Dofªn'ªsf clUgkLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u:j?k k|bfg ul/g] s'/f cfof]hs k|f]u|];Le o"y Sna ckm g]kfn / ;xof]uL ;+:yf w/fg o'y u|'kn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufos–uflosf tyf df]8nx?n] ;dfhnfO{ ljklQ k/]sf] a]nf ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/f k'li6 ug{ / ¥ofDk, :6]h tyf ufogdf dfq ;Lldt gxf];\ eGgsf nflu %) eGbf a9L df]8n tyf ufos–uflosfx?nfO{ d}bfgdf k'm6an v]Ng ptfg]{ cfof]hs ;b:o Pj+ k]m;g lnÍ df]8n a}+s lj/f6gu/sf cWoIf k/z'/fd a:g]tn] atfP .

Pstfsf] dxflwj]zgn] dfwjnfO{ r'Gof]

Zofd;'Gb/ zlz

hgsk'/– s]Gb|Lo sld6L, dxf;lrj, cg'zf;g tyf lg/LIF0f ;ldlt / n]vf;ldltsf] u7g;"u} hgsk'/df ut zlgaf/b]lv ;~rflnt g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg laxLaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

gjlgjf{lrt $# k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf !@ j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff nuQ} a;]sf] k|yd a}7sn] dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ k'gM dxf;lrj rog u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;f]xL a}7sn] j]b/fd e';fn, 8f= e/t k|wfg, clUg v/]n, nfnafa' kl08t, dfwj kf}8]n, Clif/fd zdf{, lzjs'df/ b]phf, dxGyl;+x /f7f}/, gfu]Gb| rF}w/L, u+ufnfn t'nfw/ / xif{dfg tfdfª ;b:o /x]sf] cg'zf;g tyf lg/LIf0f s]Gb|Lo sld6L / k|d]z bfxfn, k'ik s"8]n, lji0'faxfb'/ /fpt, uf]kfn u'/fufO+{, eLd Gof}kfg] / /h'l2g cfnd ;xefuL /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo n]vf;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . !! ;b:oLo ;ldltdf dlxnf;lxt cGonfO{ yk ul/g] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k'glg{jf{lrt dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg atfpg'eof] . km/s dt k|:t't ug]{ g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lb+b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kf6L{leq pRr hgjfbL / /fhg}lts ;+:sf/ x'sf{pg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . ptf cf]nL / dfwj g]kfn b'j}sf] s'/f / Jojxf/ km/s ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ t/fO{af;L / hghfltx? g]t[Tjsf] ;+sL0f{ tyf cb"/bzL{ lg0f{osf] lzsf/ ePsf] s'/f Pdfn]sf g]tfx? ;LtfgGbg /fo, dx]Gb|/fo ofbj, of]u]Gb| ;fx tyf /3'jL/ dxf;]7n] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t\ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;j{q jftf{s} rf;f]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+– ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] …zflGtjftf{Ú n] ;xh /fhg}lts lgsf; kfpg'kg{] tLj| bafa a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ …dfOg;Ú u/L jftf{ k||lqmof cl3 a9fOg] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf a9]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts bnx¿;"u ;/sf/n] s'/fsfgL cl3 a9fPsf] kfOPsf] 5}g eg] dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;"u k/fdz{ k|f/De u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] jftf{ 6f]nL 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] Pshgf dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gnfO{ dfq dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ ug{ v6fPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;"u Psk6s jftf{ ljkmn ePsf] k[i7e"lddf jftf{nfO{ ;xh 9+udf cl3 a9fpg …cfrf/;+lxtfÚ lgdf{0f ug{] tof/L klg ePsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfn] jftf{sf a]nfdf ;/sf/L tyf dfcf]jfbL kIfsf ultljlwx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{]5 .

jftf{nfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a}n] cfkm";"u aGbL cj:yfdf /x]sf JolQmx¿sf] ;"rL l5§} ;fj{hlgs ug{] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . dGqL gf/fo0f l;+x k'gn] h]n tyf ;}Go lx/f;tdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿;"u e]6]/ pgLx¿sf] wf/0ff a'em\g'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{ k|;+u;"u} dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿aLr dtdtfGt/ a9]sf] rrf{ 5 . dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ u/]/ To;sf] …h;Ú lng] cleofgdf jftf{ k|s/0fd} ef"hf] xfNg] sfd eO/x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf kf"r ;b:oLo jftf{6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5 . of] 6f]nLdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/sf kfnfdf jftf{6f]nLdf ;+of]hssf ¿kdf cfPsf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f ;b:o 5g\ eg] csf{ b'O{ ;b:o clUg ;fksf]6f / 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemLnfO{ ;fd]n ul/Psf] 5}g . 6f]nLdf e§/fO{ / dx/fsf cltl/Qm dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ ;}Gob:tfsf k|efjzfnL JolQmTj /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_, b]j u'?ª / dft[sfk|;fb ofbj ;b:o 5g\ . jftf{6f]nLdf pRr:t/Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ ;fd]n ul/Psfn] jftf{n] 7f]; lgsf; lbg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] kmfu'g ! / @ ut]sf nflu cfx\jfg u/]sf] …g]kfn aGbÚ / To;;"u ;DalGwt ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] …hgo'4Ú jflif{sf]T;j, ;lxb ;Ktfxsf lgoldt sfo{qmd klg zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] pT;jsf ¿kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;Da4 clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] !# ;"qLo dfu /fvL kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfn klg lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/;"usf] jftf{nfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg cfkm"x¿n] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhg}lts kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t ;fd]n u/]/ jftf{ x'g'kg{] dfGotf cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . jftf{6f]nLsf] 3f]if0ff;"u} dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08åf/f hf/L jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …jftf{sf nflu ljleGg /fhg}lts bn / af}l4s JolQmTjx¿sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t k|ltudgsf lj?4 cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu ;+3if{/t tyf To;sf nflu b]zsf k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx¿sf k|d'v g]tfx¿;"u lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ / cGtlqm{ofdf /x"b} cfPsf] xfd|f] kf6L{n] jftf{ k|lqmofdf /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] dxŒj / e"ldsfnfO{ cjd"Nog ug{] s'/fsf] cfz+sf st}af6 gul/of];\ .Ú

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] jftf{sf a]nf …s] ug{ x'g] / gx'g]Ú ljifodf ;t{x¿ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg{] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] a'waf/ wgu9Ldf cfof]lht sf+u|]; e]nfdf Psk6s jftf{ ef"l8O;s]sf] cj:yfdf ca x'g] jftf{nfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg o:tf ;t{x¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g'kg{] cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] xf] .