axfgf k|0fo lbj;sf]

;'j|t cfrfo{

sf7df8f}+– cfh tkfO{+ s;/L k|0fo lbj; dgfp"b} x'g'x'G5 < s'g} /]i6'/f"df uP/, 8fG; kf6L{df gfr]/, st} 8'n]/ jf s'g} ljz]if pkxf/ lbP/ < k|]d ug]{x¿sf lglDt ;ft h'gL klg kof{Kt x'"b}g, hfaf] Ps lbgdf s] g} x'g ;S5 / < eGg]x¿ klg 5g\ . oBlk lxp"bkZrft\ j;Gt;"u} cfPsf] …k|0fo lbj;Ú nfO{ hLjge/ ;Demgof]Uo klg agfpg ;lsG5 .

s]xL jif{cl3;Dd …of] xfd|f] rng xf]OgÚ eGg] sltko JolQmx¿df klg clxn] k|0fo lbj;sf ;DaGwdf ;sf/fTds ;f]r ljsl;t x'"b} uPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] rngnfO{ xfd|f] ;f"rf]df 9fn]/ klg k|0fo lbj; dgfpg ;lsG5 . ljZje/ /f]dflG6s dg lnP/ dgfOg] k|0fo lbj;sf] tof/L oxf" klg eO/x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] lk|onfO{ pkxf/ jf km"nx¿ lbP/ p;sf] dg lhTg] k|oTg ug]{x? cfh k|z:t} x'g]5g\ .

cfw'lgstftkm{ pGd'v xfd|f] ;dfhdf k|0fo lbj;n] hdfPsf] k|efjsf sf/0f sf7df8f}+sf clwsf+z pkxf/ k;nx¿ …Eofn]G6fOg lukm\6Ún] ;lhPsf 5g\ . /]i6'/f" tyf Sofkm]x¿df …Eofn]G6fOg l8;Ú ;lxt …Eofn]G6fOg Oe]G6Ú x¿sf] cfof]hgf ul/b}+5 . o:t} cfof]hgf a]s/L Sofkm]n] klg u/]sf] 5 . hfjnfv]n, gof" afg]Zj/, b/af/dfu{ / 6]s'df /x]sf …a]s/L Sofkm]Ú x¿df cfh ljz]if …;/k|fOhÚ x'g] s'/f atfOPsf] 5 . To;sf cltl/Qm hfjnfv]nl:yt a]s/L Sofkm]sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf cfh}b]lv …;fOa/ lsr]gÚ sf] ;~rfng k|f/De x'"b}5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfh Toxf" ufos gjLg s]= e§/fO{ lbgel/ cltlysf ?kdf pkl:yt x'g]5g\ . …ne;{ :k6Ú sf ?kdf lrlgPsf] …ljDkLÚ df klg ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . ljz]ifu/L cfO;lqmd / s]sx¿sf :k];n …Eofn]G6fOgÚ :j?k Toxf" b]Vg kfOg]5 . x6 a|]8, lg/fnfh, g]kfn 8]/Ldf klg cfO;lqmd, s]s tyf kmf:6km'8x¿sf] cfgGb lng hf]8fhf]8Lx¿sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt x'g] cg'dfg 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /x]sf ljleGg /]i6'/f", tf/] xf]6n tyf Snax¿n] klg k|0fo lbj;sf cj;/df dgf]/~hgfTds–/f]dflG6s hd36 ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .

pkxf/ rfx] dx"uf] xf];\ jf ;:tf], 7"nf] xf];\ jf ;fgf] lbg] JolQmn] dgn] lbPsf] x'g'k5{ . Tof]eGbf a9L pkxf/ lng]n] To;nfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{, clg dfq pkxf/ cfbfgk|bfgsf] dHhf x'G5 . oxL s'/FnfO{ dgg u/]/ …xndfs{Ú sf zf]?dx¿df y/L–y/Lsf pkxf/x¿ laqmLsf nflu ;hfOPsf 5g\ . xndfs{sf ljzfn v]tfg eG5g\– …lat]sf jif{x¿df xf6{;]k ;km\6 6f]Ohsf] dfu a9L lyof] . of] jif{ ;fob lqm:6nsf zf]lk;x¿sf] dfu a9\g ;S5 .Ú lqm:6n -l;;f_ sf ljleGg cfs[ltx¿df >Lu0f]z, ljleGg hgfj/x¿, k/]jfsf hf]8L jf r'Dag ul//x]sf hf]8L xndfs{df pknAw 5g\ . To;afx]s ;]/fldssf zf]lk;x¿ klg o;k6ssf] l8dfG8 x'g ;S5 . cflr{h zf]?dsf ;'/]z cu|jfn eG5g\– …w]/} lsl;dsf ;fdfgx¿ cfPsf 5g\, tLdWo] h] klg lukm\6 x'g ;S5g\ .Ú o'jtLx¿df rsn]6sf] nf]slk|otfnfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ ljleGg rsn]6 sDkgLx¿n] cfsif{s Kofsdf …lukm\6 ;]6Ú tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . xndfs{ / cflr{hnufot ljleGg l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/x¿df kfpg ;lsg] rsn]6 lukm\6 ;]6 dL7f] pkxf/ x'g ;S5 .

sk, 6]8\8L lao/, 6\o'6L, PGh]n, xf6{;]k ;f]lk;, So'lk8, sk8fsf km"n, kmf]6f] k|m]d, sn/km'n NofDk;]6, xf6{l:6sh:tf ;of}+ k|sf/sf pkxf/x¿af6 klg cfkm\gf] lk|osf] dg lhTg ;lsG5 . cg]sf}+ k|sf/sf …ljG8 a]nÚ klg of] …Eofn]G6fOgÚ sf] pkxf/ x'g;S5g\ . …s;f}6L lhGbuL sLÚ 6]nL>[+vnf x]g]{ o'jfo'jtLx¿n] cg'/fu / k|]/0ffn] h:t} …ljG8 a]nÚ pkxf/ lbg ;Sg]5g\ . …xndfs{Ú df clxn] aL;f}+ y/Lsf ljG8a]n pknAw 5g\ .

…ljb ne 6' dfO{ Eofn]G6fOgÚ, …lj dfO Eofn]G6fOgÚ nufot …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú ;"u ;DalGwt …lu|l6ª sf8{\;Ú sf] dfu ;a}eGbf a9L 5 . h;df /dfOnfb]lv efj's cleJolQmx¿ n]lvPsf x'G5g\ . cfO{ ne o" :jL6xf6{Ú h:tf zAbx¿af6 ;lhPsf …ne sf8{Ú tkm{ klg o'jfx¿ pkxf/x¿eGbf a9L cfslif{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf sf8{x¿ cflr{hdf ?= @) b]lv ?= @ ;o () ;Dddf kfOG5g\ eg] xndfs{df ?= @) b]lv ?= %)) ;Ddsf sf8{ kfOG5g\ .

;+uLtsf] ;'/df /d]/ cfkm"nfO{ g} lal;{lbg]x¿sf] klg sdL 5}g . cem cfkm\gf] dgkg]{ dfG5] glhs} x'"bf ;+uLtsf] cfgGb g} a]Un} x'G5 . ;fob To;}n] ;+uLt Joj;foLx¿n] k|0fo ;+uLt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . uPsf] Eofn]G6fOg 8]df ufos ;u'g tfd|fsf/n] …!$ km]a'|c/LÚ zLif{sdf PNad lgsfn]sf lyP . pQm PNad k|0fo lbj;sf lbg sltko k|]dLk|]ldsfx¿n] pkxf/:j?k cfbfgk|bfg klg u/]sf lyP . o;k6s cf:yf AofG8sf ;'bLk / g/]gn] Pp6f PNad ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

To;sf cltl/Qm ;'ud kf]v/]nsf] jfg Pd aL, bLks ah|frfo{sf] c;/, ;+hLj l;+xsf] cfsfzaf6, sdf{sf] x'Ssf, wL/h /fO{sf] k[ys\, gjLg s]= e§/fO{sf] gjLg, bLk]zlszf]/sf] ;]n]S6]8 bLk]zh:tf nf]slk|o PNadx¿ klg pkxf/sf ?kdf laqmL x'g] ljZjf; l6s Pg 6sn] lnPsf] 5 . l6s Pg 6ssf cg';f/ lxGbL / c+u|]hL uLtx¿eGbf o; k6ssf] k|0fo lbj;df g]kfnL kkuLtsf Sof;]6x¿sf] dfu a9\g]5 . To;f] t lxGbLdf sdfn vfgsf] …sn /ftÚ, kmfNu'gL kf7ssf] …ls;g] hfb" lsofÚ / l/ldS;df …6f"sf nufÚ tyf c+u|]hLdf ANo"sf] …jfg neÚ, h]lgkm/ nf]k]hsf] …lb; Oh ld b]gÚ /f]jL ljlnodsf] …:Sofkf]nf]hLÚ, lxkxk …g]nLÚ, h:tf PNadx¿ klg k|0fo lbj;nfO{ g} Wofgdf /fv]/ ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ .

Jofkf/df cfPsf] dGbLsf sf/0f pkTosfl:yt l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/x¿ o:t}–o:t} cj;/x¿sf] k|tLIffdf e]l6G5g\ . b/af/dfu{l:yt sfi7d08k ahf/sf ;~rfns d}qL t'nfw/ eG5g\– …k|0fo lbj;;"u} df};d klg kl/jt{g x'g] x'"bf lukm\6df eGbf klx/gx¿df 5'6 lbg] of]hgf 5 .Ú To:t} ef6e6]gL l8kf6{d]G6n ;]G6/sf ;~rfns dLgaxfb'/ u'?ª eG5g\– …Eofn]G6fOgsf] cj;/df s]xL sfo{qmd u5f}{+ xf]nf .Ú aL; ?k}of"b]lv b;f}+ xhf/;Ddsf pkxf/x¿ laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf] ef6e6]gLdf km"n, s]s, rsn]6, u/uxgfh:tf j:t'x¿ klg kfOG5g\ . sfi7d08k ahf/df klg Eofn]G6fOg sf8{nufot 38L, k/km\o'dx¿ pkxf/sf nflu /flvPsf] ;~rfns t'nfw/n] atfP .

pNn]lvt :yfgx¿df dfq sf7df8f}+ Knfhfsf …km\nfj/ ;kx¿Ú, 7fp"–7fp"df /x]sf lukm\6 k;nx¿df klg s]xL lbgcl3b]lv g} o'jf qm]tfx¿sf] eL8 nfUg yfln;s]sf] 5 . cfsif{s lsl;dn] agfOPsf /f]h af:s]6 / a's]x¿k|lt pgLx¿sf] ?lr a9]sf] Ps km"n ljqm]tfn] atfP . s;}–s;}n] Pp6f dfq u'nfkmsf] km"n klg lnP/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . k|]d ug]{ df}sf s;n] 5f]8\g rfxG5 < To;dfly axfgf klg /fd|f] 5– k|0fo lbj; .

s'lGt df]Qmfgsf] jr{:j

sf7df8f}+— lx6\; g]kfn k|f=ln=åf/f zlgaf/ ;f"em gof" afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]lht 5}6f}+ Snf]hck lx6\; Pkm=Pd= cjf8{ @)%( df uflosf s'lGt df]Qmfgn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 Psn dlxnf ufog, uLlt;+u|x tyf uLt u/L tLgj6f ljwfdf cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sL l5g\ . cfkm\gf] kl5Nnf] uLlt;+u|x …s';'dÚ dfkm{t pgn] pQm ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sL x'g\ .

o; jif{sf] pQm ;f+lults cjf8{sf] ;jf{]Ts[i6 gjk|ltef ;'ud kf]v/]nn] cfkm\gf] Pnad …z"GoÚ af6 …dfof of] cfuf] xf]===Ú af6 k|fKt u/] . k'?if Psn kk ufogdf lgdf ?Dafsf] …cfpg ufpg==Ú, dlxnf Psn kk ufogdf k|Zgf zfSosf] …cfjfh b]pm==Ú, ;jf]{Ts[i6 o'un ufogdf e]l/o; cfl6«{:6sf] …x'"Ss–x'"SsÚ uLt k'/:s[t eof] .

To;}u/L o; jif{ ylkPsf] ;jf{]Ts[i6 nf]suLt, nf]suLlt;+u|x / ljb]zL efiffdf ufOPsf] uLtdf qmdzM ab|L ku]gLsf] …;;'/fnLdf==, c?0f pkTosfsf nf]ssf];]nL PNad / l8Dkn l;+xsf] …dfO ne ljnf]Í; 6' o' ==Ú n] cjf8{ lht]sf] 5 .

To:t} ;jf]{Ts[i6 Psn k'?if ufogdf …hlGd+bf PSn} dbf{ PSn}===Ú uLtaf6 s0f{bf;n], rnlrq ;+uLtdf ;'k/:6f/af6 …dfofn'sf] dfof dL7f]==Ú uLtaf6 ;lrg l;+xn], uLt /rgfdf …lbn hn]sf]===Ú uLtaf6 l;Gw' /f0ffn] cjf8{ xfl;n u/] . o;}u/L ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;d"x ufogsf] pkflw !(&$ P8Ln] …klxnf] h'gLdfÚ zLif{ssf] uLtaf6 kfof] .

of] jif{ jl/i7 uflosf tf/fb]jLnfO{ nfOkm 6fOd Plred]G6 cjf8{ k|bfg ul/of] . cfsif{s / eJo d~r tyf k|efjsf/L k|:t'lt /x]sf] pQm ;f+uLlts ;df/f]xdf !% j6f ljwfdf cjf8{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cjf8{sf nflu #$ lhNnfsf >f]tfx¿af6 $) xhf/ % ;o &* dgf]gog kq k|fKt ePsf lyP . To;sf] cfwf/df k|To]s ljwfdf %–% j6f dgf]gog ;"rL tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] .