ljZjsk @))# sf gof" kIfx¿

lxd]z ah|frfo{

ljZjsk lqms]6sf k|To]s ;+:s/0fn] s]xL g s]xL gof" kIf af]s]sf] x'G5 . o; kN6sf] ljZjsk klg o;sf] ckjfb /xg ;Sg] s'/f ePg . ljZjsksf] cf7f}+ ;+:s/0f gof" ztfAbLsf] klxnf] ljZjsk xf], o;afx]s ljZjsk clk|msL dxfb]zdf klxnf] kN6 ;DkGg x'"b}5 . ;g\ !((^ otf klxnf] kN6 tLg /fi6« blIf0f clk|msf, lhDafj] / s]Gofn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ub}{5g\ .

k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL l6dx¿sf] cfwf/df klg of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljZjsk xf] . ;xefuL s'n !$ l6ddWo] rf/ cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;nsf P;f]l;P6 ;b:o x'g\ . 6]:6 dfGotf k|FKt bz l6dafx]s Pslbj;Lo l6dsf] dfGotf k|FKt l6dsf ¿kdf ljZjskdf :jtM k|j]z kfpg] s]Gof klxnf] l6d xf] . ;xefuL b]zsf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] cfwf/df kl5Nnf] ljZjsksf t'ngfdf o; kN6 !@ v]n a9L x'g]5g\ .

;g\ !((^ sf] ljZjskdf klxnf] kN6 pb\3f6g ;df/f]x /flvPsf] lyof], oBlk Tof] cf}krfl/stf dfq lyof] . cf]nlDkssf] z}nLdf k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g eg] o; kN6 klxnf] xf] . ljZjsk cfof]hs sld6Lsf k|d'v cln jfs/ ;g\ @))) df l;8\gLdf ePsf] cf]nlDks v]nsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt lyP / cfk\mg} b]zdf x'g] lqms]6sf] ;af]{Rr k|ltof]lutfdf pb\3f6g ;df/f]x /fVg k|]l/t ePsf lyP . o; kN6 k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]x klg klxnf] kN6 cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . ;+of]un] ljZjsk pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf k|d'v lgdf{tf k]gL hf]G; x'g h;n] afl;{nf]gf, P6nfG6f / l;8\gL cf]nlDkssf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf klg oxL e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP . cf]nlDkss} z}nLdf k|ltof]lutfsf] d:s6 klg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5, o;sf] gfd 8]hn/ xf] / o;df b]lvg] hgfj/ h]a|f xf] . cf]nlDkskdf h:t} v]nf8Lx¿ klg klxnf] kN6 8f]lkª kl/If0faf6 u'lh|Psf 5g\ . ljZjsksf] Oltxf;df klxnf] kN6 o;kfln s]xL Rofl/6L l8g/x¿sf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . o;af6 p7]sf] /sd P8\;;DaGwL hgr]tgf a9fpg blIf0f clk|msfdf ;lqmo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/g]5 . o;kN6 lnu r/0fdf s'g} v]n /2 eP To;sf] k'gM cfof]hgsf nflu cltl/Qm v]nsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . s'g} sf/0fa; To:tf v]n /2 eP k|lt:kwL{ b'a} l6dn] klxnf] kN6 a/fa/ c+s kfpg]5g . v]n jiff{n] k|efljt ePsf] l:yltdf eg] …8sjy{–n]lj;Ú lgod nfu" x'g]5 . ;xefuL !$ l6dnfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ug{ klg klxnf] kN6 ul0ftLo ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ljZjsksf] ;dfKtLotf ;g\ @))! sf] ;]K6]Da/;Dd ePsf Pslbj;Lo v]nsf] cfwf/df of] ;d"x ljefhg ul/Psf] xf] .

bz 6]:6 l6dkl5 s]GofnfO{ jl/otfqmddf /flvPsf] 5 . klxnf] jl/otf kfPsf] c:6]«lnofn] o;aLr v]n]sf %@ DofrdWo] $) v]ndf ljho k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . k|To]s v]nk"j{ b'O{ sKtfgsf] pkl:yltdf ul/g] 6;sf nflu gof" l;Ssf k|of]udf NofOg]5 . Ps cf}G;sf] ;'4 ;'gn] ag]sf] of] l;Ssfdf Psftkm{ blIf0f clk|msL /fi6«klt y]af] Pda]sLsf] cg'xf/ x'g]5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ljZjsk @))# sf] nf]uf], k|To]s vf; v]ndf ;xefuL b'O{ l6dsf] gfd, ldlt / v]n ldlt;d]t x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] k'/:sf/ /flz %) nfv 8n/ klg clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k'/:sf/ /flz xf] .

ljZjsk cfof]hs sld6Ldf klxnf] kN6 Ps dlxnfnfO{ ;b:o /flvPsf] 5 . ef/tLo d"nsL blIf0f clk|msL sf]sf] s]rfnLnfO{ dlxnf lqms]6sf] nf]slk|otf a9fpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefP jfkt ;Ddfg :j¿k sld6Lsf] ;b:o agfOPsf] xf] . pgL blIf0f clk|msfdf gfd rn]sL 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd lgdf{qL Pj+ n]lvsf x'g . klxnf] kN6 3f]lift rf/ cGt/f{li6«o v]n /fhb"tdf ef/tsf ;'lgn ufj:s/, j]:6–OlG8hsf eLe l/r8{;, Go'lhNofG8sf l/r8{ x]8\nL tyf c:6]«lnofsf Pnfg af]8{/ dgf]gLt ePsf 5g\ . blIf0f clk|msL ;/sf/n] ljZjsksf] ;xh cfof]hgsf nflu k|ltof]lutfsf] kIfdf sfg'g klg kfl/t u/]sf] 5, h'g ljZjsk Oltxf;df klxnf] xf] .

Pskl5 csf]{df leGg ljZjsk

;g\ !(&% sf] klxnf] ljZjskdf ;xefuL O:6–clk|msf clxn]sf] /fhg}lts dfglrqdf kfO"b}g . jf:tjdf O:6–clk|msf rf/ clk|msL /fi6« s]Gof, o'ufG8f, tfGhflgof / hflDaofsf v]nf8L ;lDdlnt ;d"x lyof] / o;sf] ;a}eGbf pNn]Vo kIf l6dsf lgoldt bz ;b:o Pl;ofnL d"nsf lyP . cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;nn] O:6–clk|msf / >Ln+sfnfO{ P;f]l;o6 ;b:osf ¿kdf efu lng cfdGq0f lbPsf] lyof] .

Tolt a]nf;Dd 6]:6 dfGotf k|FKt l6dafx]s cGo l6dn] ljZjskdf k|j]z kfpg 5gf}6 r/0faf6 u'h|g'k/]sf] lyPg . b'O{ P;f]l;o6;d]t cfof]hs O+UNofG8, ef/t, Go'lhNofG8, c:6]«lnof, kls:tfg / j]:6–OlG8hn] klxnf] ;+:s/0fsf] ljZjskdf efu lnP . b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeflht tyf /fpG8 /f]lag lnusf cfwf/df ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf s'n !% v]n dfq eP . ;g\ !(&( sf] bf];|f] ljZjsk klg k|lt:kwf{sf] 9f"rfdf klxn]sf] h:t} lyof] t/ b'O{ P;f]l;o6 b]zsf] sf]6fsf nflu a]Un} k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

ld8NofG8df ePsf] 5gf}6 cfO{;L;L k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf >Ln+sf / Sofgf8f k'u]sf lyP . o; cfwf/df tL b'j} l6dn] ljZjskdf k|j]z kfP . klxnf] ljZjsksf] t'ngfdf bf];|f] ljZjskdf !$ v]n dfq eP . Ps v]n jiff{sf sf/0f ;Dej eP . ;g\ !(*# ;Dddf >Ln+sfn] 6]:6 l6dsf] dfGotf xfl;n ul/;s]sf] lyof], To;}n] P;f]l;o6 b]zsf ¿kdf lhDafj]n] ljZjskdf :yfg kfof] . ;g\ !(*@ sf] cfO{;L;L 6«kmLsf] kmfOgndf lhDafj]n] a/d'8fnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

t];|f] ljZjskdf ;xefuL l6dsf] ;+Vof cf7 tyf b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeflht /x]/ /fpG8 /f]lagsf] cfwf/df v]n ePklg k|To]s l6dn] csf]{ l6d;"u b'O{ v]n v]Ng' kg]{ lgod aGof] . of] lgodn] ljZjsksf] v]n ;+Vof a9]/ @& k'Uof] . ;g\ !(*& df klxnf] kN6 O+UNofG8 aflx/ ef/t / kfls:tfgdf ljZjsk cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] t/ k|ltof]lutfsf] 9f"rf eg] klxn]sf] h:t} lyof], ;xefuL ;a} l6d pxL lyP, t/ v]n ^)÷^) cf]e/sf] :yfgdf %)÷%) cf]e/df em¥of] .

;g\ !((@ sf] ljZjsk klg b'O{ /fi6« c:6]«lnof / Go'lhNofG8n] cfof]hgf u/] t/ Toxf" v]nf8Lx¿ /+uLg h;L{df b]lvP eg] ljZjskdf lbjf /fqL Pslbj;Lo / ;]tf] ansf] k|of]u eof] . blIf0f clk|msfn] klxnf] kN6 ljZjskdf efu lnof] t/ o;df gf} l6dnfO{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Pg, ;a}n] Ps csf{lj?4 v]n] / v]n ;+Vof a9]/ #( k'Uof] . To;sf] rf/ jif{kl5sf] ljZjskdf l6d ;+Vof a9]/ !@ k'Uof] .

P;f]l;o6 /fi6«sf ¿kdf o"PO{, s]Gof / g]b\/NofG8n] ljZjskdf efu lnP . k|ltof]lutfnfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/]/ ;'?df lnu v]nfOPsf] lyof] / oxL ljZjskdf klxnf] kN6 Sjf6/kmfOgn v]n klg eof] . Sjf6/kmfOgnsf] v]nn] lnu r/0fsf] v]nsf] dxŒjnfO{ nueu Go'g kf¥of] . v]nsf] ;+Vof eg] #& df em¥of] . ;g\ !((( sf] ljZjsk cl3Nnf ljZjsksf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ leGg 9+udf cfof]hgf ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] .

;xefuL s'n !@ l6ddWo] ^÷^ l6dsf] b'O{ ;d"xn] ;'?df lnu r/0fsf] k|lt:kwf{ u/] . kl5 5 l6dsf] ;'k/ l;S; r/0fsf] k|lt:kwf{ eof] . ;'k/ l;S;sf] k|d'v ljif]ztf s] lyof] eg] of] r/0fdf cl3Nnf] r/0fsf] c+s klg u0fgf ul/GYof] . o; k6s ljZjsksf] v]n ;+Vof $! /x\of] . kl5Nnf] ljZjsk klg oxL 9f"rfdf ;DkGg eO/x]sf] 5, km/s s] 5 eg] ;xefuL l6dsf] ;+Vof a9]/ !$ k'u]sf] 5 eg] o;df s'n %$ k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5g\ .