slnp8sf hLjGt k|]dufyfx¿

;Gtf]if a/fOnL

…ha :qL / k'?if cfk;df k|]d u5{g\, Tolta]nf lbg'eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ / cfgGbbfoL s'/f c¿ s]xL x'"b}g . cfk\mgf] ljrf/, cfk\mgf] hLjg, z/L/ clg h]–h] cfk"m;"u 5 Tof] ;a} lbO/xg', lbg'df g} Pp6f cg'kd cg'ej ug'{ / o:tf] ;dk{0fdf s'g} cfklQ cfOk5{ eg] To;nfO{ k|;Ggtfk"j{s ;fdgf ug'{ g} ;kmn k|]d xf] .Ú

k|]dsf ;DaGwdf df]kf;fsf] of] l6Kk0fL slt ;To 5 Tof] t k|]ddf 8'Ag]x¿nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf t/ slnp8sf gfos–gflosf jf /+usdL{x¿sf] k|]d Ps÷b'O{ ckjfbnfO{ 5f8]/ clwsf+z ;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5 . rnlrqdf alnp8sf] gSsn u/] klg hf]l8g' / 5'l§g'nfO{ cfOtaf/ kv{g gkg]{ sfd xfd|f gfos–gflosfx¿n] u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;f"Rr} eGg] xf] eg] alnp8 / slnp8sf] km/s o;}df b]lvG5 . x'g t w]/}n] rnlrq snfsf/x¿sf] k|]d lkmNdL kf/fs} x'G5 eG5g\ cyf{t\ /ftf/ft k|]d x'g' / laxfg x'g'cl3 g} Tof] elTsg' jf jf:tljs w/ftndf pleg'sf] ;§f sfNklgs ;+;f/df /Dg' g} snfsf/x¿sf] k|]dsf] ljz]iftf xf] . t/ ckjfbs} ¿kdf egf}+, xfd|f] slnp8sf gfos–gflosfx¿sf] k|]d eg] cGo If]qsf nflu klg pbfx/0fLo 5 . xl/x/ zdf{ / zs'Gtnf u'?ª cfheGbf @% jif{cl3 k|1fk|lti7fgsf] gf6s ljefudf sfd ug'{x'GYof] . pxf"x¿n] Pp6} gf6sdf sof}+k6s gfos–gflosf eP/ v]Ng'eof] . ToxL jftfj/0fdf pxf"x¿aLr k|]d 6';fof] . zdf{ / u'?ª j}jflxs ;"qdf af"lwg'eof] . clxn] klg pxf"x¿ Ps csf{nfO{ plQs} k|]d ug'{x'G5 .

zs'Gtnf zdf{ eGg'x'G5, …dnfO{ pxf"n] s] b]v]/ dg k/fpg'eof] Tof] t dnfO{ yfxf 5}g t/ d pxf"sf] ¿k b]v]/ cfslif{t ePsL xf]Og . k]ml/ d u'?ªsL 5f]/L . t}klg pxf"sf x/]s s'/f / v'aL b]v]/ d leqleq} klUnPsL lyP" .Ú

rlr{t g[To lgb]{zs j;Gt >]i7 tyf g[Tof+ugf nIdL >]i7sf] k|]d klg pbfx/0fLo g} 5 . pxf"x¿aLr klxn] u'? / lziosf] gftf lyof] . pd]/df klg pxf"x¿aLr k|z:t cGt/ lyof] . h]7L >LdtLsf] d[To'kl5 j;Gt >]i7 lg/fz x'g'x'GYof] / lhGbuL g} lg/fzfk"0f{ 5 eGg'x'GYof] . t/ nIdL >]i7n] pxf"sf] lg/fz lhGbuLnfO{ /;do agfOlbg'eof] . pxf"x¿ b'j} Pp6} :j/df eGg'x'G5, …ca xfdL 5'l§g' eg]sf] k|no x'g' hlQs} xf] .Ú

rlr{t / PstfsfsL …gDa/ jgÚ gflosf zld{nf dNn klxn] s[i0f dNnnfO{ …u'G8f–nkmªufÚ h:tf] b]lVyg\ . ha s[i0f dNnn] zld{nfk|lt ;dlk{t dfof–ddtf vGofP To;kl5 cfuf]sf cufl8 gf}gL £o" klUnP em}+ zld{nf klUng\ / s[i0f dNnsf] hLjg;+lugL aGg k'lug\ . clxn] klg pgLx¿df klxn]s} h:tf] dfof, k|]d, ;dk{0f / cfTdLotf 5 . of] leGb} k|;+u xf] ls s[i0f dNnsL csL{ kTgL lyOg\ eg] zld{nfsf] klg s;};"u ljjfx eO;s]sf] lyof] .

sl/Zdf s];L rnlrq …s:t'/LÚ sf] ;'l6ªsf nflu ha a]nfot uOg\, pgn] Toxf" rnlrq o'lg6s} ;b:o ljgf]b dfgGw/nfO{ e]l6g\ . a:b} hf"bf pgLx¿aLr k|]d 6';fpg yfNof] . k|]dsf] ToxL c+s'/ e\mof"lu+b} ljjfxaGwgdf af"lwg k'Uof] . dftflktf eO;Sbf klg ljgf]b / sl/Zdfdf Ps–csf{k|ltsf] ;dk{0f / cfTdLotf plQs} tfhf 5 . s'g} a]nfsL …gDa/ jgÚ gflosf s[li6 s];L / pHHjn d}gfnLsf] k|]dk|;+u / j}jflxs hLjgnfO{ klg ;fy{s dflgG5 . @)$% ;fndf e"sDk kLl8tx¿sf nflu rGbf ;+sng ug]{ qmddf Tof] hf]8Lsf] k|]d 6';fof] . kl5 pgLx¿ ljjfxaGwgdf af"lwP . clxn] klg s[li6 / pHjn Ps–csf{nfO{ plQs} dfof u5{g\ . b'j} cd]l/sfdf xf";Lv';L a;]sf 5g\ .

rlr{t lgb]{zs t'n;L l3ld/] / ef/tL uhd]/sf] k|]dk|;+u / j}jflxs hLjgnfO{ klg hLjGt dflgG5 . t'n;L l3ld/] klxn] cfk\mgf] rnlrqdf /l~ht uhd]/sf]] ;+uLt dfq k|of]u ug'{x'GYof] . To;df ef/tL uhd]/nfO{ uflosf agfOGYof] . ToxL jftfj/0fdf pxf"x¿n] Ps csf{nfO{ dfof ug{ yfNg'eof] / ToxL dfof ulxl/+b} j}jflxs ;"qdf af"lwof] . lgb]{zs zDe' k|wfg / g"tgnfO{ klg OdfGbf/ k|]dL–k|]ldsfsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . rnlrqsf] 8ljª, ldlS;ª, Pl8l6ª cflb ug{ aDaO{ k'Ug] qmddf lgb]{zs zDe' k|wfgn] g"tgnfO{ e]6\g'eof] . b]vfb]vd} dfofk|]d uf"l;of] / ljjfx eof] . pxf"x¿sL 5f]/L g} clxn] gflosf e};s]sL l5g\ . t/ zDe' / g"tgsf] dfofk|Llt Tolts} g"tg 5 .

x'g t sltko dflg;x¿ cfkm\g} If]qsf JolQm;"u ljjfx ug{ rfxb}gg\ / olb k|]d uf"l;OxfNof] eg] klg Tof] ;txL x'G5 eG5g\ . To;dfly rnlrq If]qdf of] s'/f ;f]¥x} cfgf ;To dflgG5 . t/ slnp8df eg] gfos–gflosfx?sf] j}jflxs hLjg cGo If]qsf] t'ngfdf pbfx/0fLo dflgG5 .

gfos ;/f]h vgfn klxn] ;"o{dfnf zdf{sf] lzio lyP . ;"o{dfnfsf y'k|} 5fqdWo] ;/f]h vgfn pQd bhf{sf lgoldt 5fq lyP . pgLx¿ u'? / r]nfsf] lsNnf eTsfp"b{ k|]dL–k|]dLsf dfq ePgg\ >Ldfg\–>LdtL klg eP . To:t} /d]z a'9fyf]sL / lagf a'9fyf]sL ;'?df k|]dhfndf k"m;]/ j}jflxs hLjgdf uf"l;P . ;'gLn kf]v/]n / lgzf zdf{sf] ;'vb\ j}jflxs ;DaGwsf] yfngL klg snf If]qaf6} ePsf] xf] .

rnlrqsf gfos–gflosfx¿sf] dfq geP/ ufos–uflosf, ;+uLtsf/ cflbsf] k|]d klg ljjfxdf ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] kfOG5 . h:tf] ls gf/fo0f uf]kfn / k]dnfsf] k|]dk|;+u k'/fgf] k':tfdf cem} klg tfh} 5 . uf]kfn of]~hg / l/G5]gsf] k|]d, z/0f k|wfg / c?0ff nfdfsf] k|]d . tL k|]dk|;+u slt a]hf]8 lyP eGg] s'/f gof" k':tfsf nflu Pp6f sxfjt g} xf] . pgLx¿sf] k|]dk|;+u cfk+}mdf Pp6f ;'Gb/ s[lt, dw'/ em+sf/ / gjLg :j/ lyof] . ufos–uflosf pbo ;f]tfª / dlgnf ;f]tfª tyf ;+uLtsf/ lznfaxfb'/ df]Qmfg / uflosf s'lGt df]Qmfgsf] k|]dk|;+u / j}jflxs hLjg klg pbfx/0fLo dflgG5 .