rfx]h:tf] k|]dljjfx s;/L ug]{ <

ef]nf

k|]d ;f:jt / k|s[ltk|bQ cleJolQm / clwsf/ xf] . ;'lQm eG5– k|]dn] kl/>dnfO{ xNsf / b'MvnfO{ dw'/ agfOlbG5— o;nfO{ a'em\g dfq ;Sg'k5{ . t/ xfd|f] ;dfhn] k|]d ;DaGwnfO{ xflb{stfk"j{s cem} :jLsf/ gubf{ rf]vf] dfof / k|]dljjfx ug]{x¿n] w]/} ;+3if{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 . hfteftsf] 3]/f sf]g]{ ¿l9jfbL k/Dk/fn] kfl/jfl/s ljv08g / ;dfhd} klg y'k|} ljsf/x¿ pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;dfh / lxGb' k/Dk/fn] k|]d;DaGwnfO{ ;xh :jLsf/ gubf{ y'k|} dlxnf–k'?if ck|fs[lts d}y'g, anfTsf/, ha/h:tL ljjfx, cfTdxTof, xTof, j]Zofj[lQ, kz's/0fLh:tf ljs[lt lj;+ultsf l;sf/ ePsf / To;;DaGwL 36gfsf ;dfrf/x¿ lbgx'" cfO/xG5g\ .

tyflk cfw'lgs ;dodf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] :s'n] hLjgb]lv g} k|]d ;DaGw uf":g] rng clxn] lgs} rn]sf] 5 . k|]d ;DaGw uf":g gof" jif{ jf b;}+sf] z'esfdgf;"u} pkxf/ k7fpg] jf Eofn]G6fOg 8]nfO{ k|]d cleJoQm ug]{ cj;/sf ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ rng klg s]xL jif{b]lv k|f/De ePsf] 5 . o:t} OG6/g]6sf] k|of]u u/L k|]d k|:tfj /fVg] tyf /]:6'/f", kfs{ / l8:sf]x¿df o'jf–o'jtLx¿sf] hf]8bf/ pkl:yltn] dgsf s'/f ;f6\g ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . o;}n] clxn] un{k|m]G8–Ajfok|m]G8 ag]/ lx+8\g] hf]8Lx¿ k|z:t} 5g\ eg] dg ldn]df dlGb/df ;'6'Ss uP/ ;lhnf] / sd vr{df ljjfx ;DkGg ug]{x¿sf] klg s'g} sdL 5}g . o:t} a9\bf] cGt/hftLo ljjfxn] hfteftsf] ;f"3'/f] 3]/f tf]l8+b} uPsf] / ;dfh kl/jt{g x'"b} uPsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ emNsfp"5 .

km]dnL x]Ny OG6/g];gn -PkmPrcfO{_ sf7df8f}+n] u/]sf] Pp6f cWoogsf] lgisif{df cfhsf clwsf+z o'jfx¿sf] s]6L;"u ;DaGw uf":g'sf] p2]Zo– …of}gÚ, …/dfOnf]Ú, …6fOdkf;Ú / s]6Lx¿n] rflx+ /dfOnf], cfgGb / cGttM ljjfxsf nflu k|]d ug]{ u/]sf kfOG5g\ . o:t} w]/}h;f] o'jf–o'jtLx¿ dfuLljjfxnfO{ k/Dk/fn] yf]k/]sf] k|rng dfG5g\ / kl/jf/sf] ;dy{gdf ePsf] k|]dljjfxnfO{ plrt dfG5g\ . o;}n] s;}n] s;}nfO{ k|]d jf ljjfx ug'{ g/fd|f] xf]Og eG5g\ pgLx¿ . t/ k|]dljjfxsf] gf6s u/]/ s;}sf] lhGbuL laufg'{ jf s]6Ln] s]6fsf] cfly{s / dfgl;s zf]if0f ug'{ g/fd|f] / 7"nf] ck/fw xf] . s]jn cfsif{0fsf] ;gsdf k|]d ug]{x¿sf] bfDkTo hLjgdf k|]dsf] v8]/L k5{ eg] vf]qmf] dfofhfndf km";]/ s'df/L cfdf aGg] / k|]ldsf 5f]8]/ k|]dL km/f/ x'g] 36gf w]/} a9\b} uPsfn] k|]d ug]{x¿ Pscsf{k|lt ;r]t x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;d:of s] 5 eg] em'6f] k|]ddf k"m;]/ ue{ af]Sg], af]sfpg] / t'xfpg] s]6fs]6Lsf] hLjg gf/sLo t aG5 g} p;nfO{ ;dfhn] klg :jLsfb}{g, 3[0ff u5{ . o:tf] gSsnL k|]d ug]{nfO{ 7"nf] ck/fw nfU5 . sfg'gn] klg ;dfp"5 t/ ;f"rf] k|]d / ljjfx ug]{nfO{ p;sf] afa'n] t s] b]zsf] sfg'gn] klg /f]Sb}g a? pN6f] :jLs[lt lbG5 / ;+/If0f k|bfg u5{ .

To;}n] ;x/sf x'g\ jf ufp"sf jt{dfg o'jflk+9Ln] k|]d ;DaGwnfO{ :jfefljs dfGg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ o'jf–o'jtLsf] k|]d;DaGwL rfxgfnfO{ k'/fgf] k':tfn] cem} ;xh ¿kdf gln+bf rf]vf] dfof / k|]dljjfx u/L :jtGq hLjg latfpg]x¿n] w]/} ;+3if{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 . s'l07t ;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/s kl/j]zdf h]lnPsL s'g} o'jtLnfO{ s'g} o'jsn] :jR5 lbnn] d ltdLnfO{ dg k/fp"5', d ltdLnfO{ ljjfx ug{ rfxG5' eGof] eg] o'jtLn] s] elg;\ < km]l/ eg\ t < clxn] oxL rKknn] t]/f] ufnf r8\sfOlbp"nf, kv t"nfO{ 3/df eg]/ 7Ls kfg{ nfp"5' cflbh:tf pQ/x¿ lbg] u/]sf x'G5g\ . olb o'jtL ;dembf/ / a'l4dfg\ l5g\ eg] df]8]n cldiff a:g]tsf] zAbdf dg gk/]sf] k|]]d k|:tfjnfO{ Yof+So' eg]/ cyjf xf";]/ 6fl/lbg'k5{ cyjf lh2L ug]{x¿af6 6f9} /xg'k5{ / l;w} c;xdlt JoQm ug'{k5{ . t/ l/;sf] k|bz{gn] cfkm}+nfO{ 7"nf] a]OHhtL / xflgsf] vf8ndf k'¥ofp"5] . e'n]/ klg o:tf] Jojxf/ ug'{x'"b}g . csL{ df]8]n cg'hf ah|frfo{ cfkm\gf] Ps cGtjf{tf{df elG5g\—

cfkm}+n] /f]h]sf] / vf]h]sf] s]6f;"u ljjfx u/L ;'Gb/ eljio ;kfg]{ ;kgf cfhsf y'k|} o'jtLx¿n] /fv]sf x'G5g\ t/ ;dfhsf] 8/n] s]6Lx¿n] cfkm"n] dg k/]sf] s]6f;fd' k|]dk|:tfj /fVg] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ af]Ng rfx]/ klg af]Ng ;ls/x]sf x'"b}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ a]OHhtL / ab\gfdLsf] 7"nf] 8/ x'G5 eg] s]6Ll;t s'/f ubf{ s]6fnfO{ klg ufnL vfOg] jf emfk8 vfOg] 8/ x'G5 . s]6Lsf k5fl8 c¿ klg s]6f x'g] z+sfn] s]6LnfO{ s]xL eGbf emGem6 cfOk5{ ls eGg] s]6fx¿n] 7fG5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf k|]d ;DaGw uf":g / cfkm\gf] efjL hLjg;fyL /f]Hg b'j} kIfnfO{ cK7\of/f] k5{ . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfpg] xf] / cfkm}+n] rfx]h:tf] hLjg;fyL vf]Hg] / /f]Hg] xf] eg] o'jf–o'jtLn] Pscsf{k|lt ;sf/fTds efjgf /fVg'k5{ rfx]h:tf] dhL{ ljjfx ug{ hfteftsf] 3]/faf6 aflx/ cfpg'k5{ . g/fd|f] Jojxf/ / cljZjf; k|]dsf] s}+rL xf] . PSsfl; k|]d k|:tfj g/fvL cfk;L ;DaGwaf6 b'a} kIfsf] cfo :t/, lzIff, :jefj, kfl/jfl/s :t/ cflbaf/] a'em\g'k5{ . s;}n] k|]dsf nflu cfu|x u/]df To;nfO{ ;xhk"j{s ;sf/fTds jf c;dy{ pQ/ lbg' plrt x'G5 . clxn]sf] hdfgfdf klg k'/fg} 9/f{df rNg] / k'/fg} dfgl;stf /fVg] xf] eg] o'jf–o'jtLdWo] vf;u/L dlxnf ;d'bfo l;+u} hjfgL latfP/ klg cljjflxt eP/ a:g] jf ;f}tf aGg'kg]{ afWotfsf] cGTo gx'g] s'/f a'em\g' h?/L 5 . o;}u/L cfkm}+n] /f]h] klg kl/jf/sf] ;dy{gdf ljjfx ug{ ;s] ;DaGw ljR5]b / kfl/jfl/s lju|xaf6 klg aRg ;lsG5 .

afnaflnsfsf] ?lr / cleefjssf] bfloTj

afnaflnsf eGgfn] ;fgf pd]/sf jf !$ jif{d'lgsf s]6fs]6LnfO{ hgfp"5 . of] pd]/sf afnaaflnsfx¿df cfk"mn] h] ug{ dg nfUof] ToxL dfq} ug]{ To;df c¿n] s'g} afwf Jojwfg v8f u/] l/;fpg] / hxf" kfof] ToxL ?g] / nl8a'8L v]Ng] afgL x'G5 . ha lzz'n] cfdfsf] sfv 5f]8\b} hfG5 / tf]t]af]nLlt/ k|j]z u5{ . Tolta]nf pm OR5f nfu]sf s'/fx¿ ug{ vf]H5 . k|foM afnaflnsfdf lh2Lkg a9L g} kfOG5 . cfk\mgf] lh2L k"/f u/]/} 5f8\g] :jefj afnaflnsfx¿sf] x'G5 .

afnaflnsfx¿ vfg]s'/fdf u'lnof] a9L g} vfG5g\ . rsn]6 pgLx¿sf] dgkbf]{ vfgf x'G5 eg] afnaflnsfx¿n] eft vfg ?lr b]vfPgg\ eg] clnslt lrgL xflnlbg] xf] eg] ;lhn} vfg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . afnaflnsfx¿ vfg]a]nfdf ljleGg lsl;dsf axfgfx¿ agfP/ ?G5g\ . pgLx¿ slxn] yf]/} eof], w]/} eof], lk/f] eof], yfn ;fgf] eof], rDrf ePg, lunf;el/ kfgL ePg cflb OToflb eg]/ /f]Psf] kfOG5 . s]xL ;dokl5 of] lrh lbp"nf, Tof] rLh lbp"nf eg]/ kmsfpg] xf] eg] km]l/ ;/f;/ cfk\mgf] vfgf vfG5g\ . cfk}m" vfgf gvfg] lzz'x¿ Pp6} 7fp"df vfgf vf"bf lgs} b'Mv dfG5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ sfvdf /fv]/ otfplt 8'nfpg], a'hL cfP/ vfG5, l56f] vfpm h:tf ljleGg 8/ b]vfP/ Vjfpg'k5{ gq vfgfsf] ef"8f] g} kmflnlbG5g\ . k|foM afnaflnsfx¿ nf]eL :jefjsf x'G5g\ . cfk\mgf] vfg]s'/f jf v]nf}gf c¿nfO{ glbg] t/ cfk"mn] c¿sf] xftdf s'g} j:t' b]v]df t'?Gt} dfu]/ /f]OxfNg] :jefj w]/} afnaflnsfx¿df kfOG5 .

kf"r jif{b]lv dflysf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k9\g Tolt dg nfUb}g . ;w}+ v]Ng / vfg dg k/fpg] :jefj ltgLx¿sf] x'G5 . cfk\mgf] cleefjsn] a;]/ k9 g afa' eGbf b]vfj6Lsf nflu s]xL ;do k':ts lnP/ a:g] / cleefjssf] cg'kl:yltdf k':ts yGSofP/ k'gM v]Ng hfg] k|j[lQ a9L dfqfdf kfOG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfsf] Vofn lg/Gt/ /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . afnaflnsfx–¿nfO{ 8/, qf; b]vfpg' pgLx¿sf] dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu 7Ls dflg+b}g . pgLx¿sf] ;fgf] uNtLnfO{ lnP/ lk6\g] sfd klg 7Ls xf]Og .

To:t} !)–!$ jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfdf lgs} g} r~rntf ePsf] kfOG5 . k|foM u/]/ pgLx¿df h'g sfd klg rf"8} ;s]/ v]Ng dg k/fp"5g\ . h:t} pgLx¿ ljBfnoaf6 lbPsf] u[xsfo{ rf"8} ;s]/ ;fyLx¿ v]Ng ?rfp"5g\ . cleefjsaf6 ePsf] lgoGq0f pgLx¿nfO{ ;x\o x'"b}g . afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ /fd|f] sfddf dfq afgL kfg]{ / g/fd|f] sfd ug]{ pgLx¿sf] lh2LnfO{ x6fpg] cleefjssf] d'Vo e"ldsf / bfloTj xf] .

;ftfsL u[lx0fL

nfx'/] ;d'bfosf sd} u[lx0fLx¿ ;[hgzLn If]qdf nfu]sf 5g\ . #* jifL{of >LdtL t'n;L ag]d lnDa" eg] ;flxlTos If]qaf6 cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg k|of;/t u[lx0fLsf] gfd xf] . la|l6; uf]vf{af6 cjsfzk|fKt 1fg ;'Aaf g]of]ªsL >{LdtL ag]d xfn nlntk'/df a:g'x'G5 eg] >Ldfg\ tf~hflgof uPsf 5g\ . ;flxTosf/ u[lx0fL ;'Aafn] y'k|} syf–sljtf n]Vg'ePsf] 5 .

) xfn s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

– lkmlhsn lkm6\g];sf nflu af:s]6an v]Nb} 5' .

) tkfO{+sf] 3/ t eJo /x]5, slt vr{ ug'{eof] <

– 3/ ;hfp"bf #) nfveGbf a9L nfUof] xf]nf .

) tkfO{+sf] ;f}v <

– Ao'6Lkfn{/, clxn] 3/d} Ao'6Lkfn{/ vf]n]/ a;]sL 5' . lgoldt u|Fxsx¿ cfp"5g\, t/ d}n] o;}nfO{ 7"nf] Joj;fo agfpg] ;f]rrflx+ agfPsL 5}g .

) nlntk'/sf] a;fO" slxn]b]lvsf] xf] <

– )%# ;fnb]lv, o;cl3 xfdL w/fgdf a:Yof}+ .

) 3/ ;hfpg slt vr{ ug'{x'G5 <

– To:t} $)–%) xhf/hlt .

) 3/leq OG8f]/ KnfG6 /fVg'ePsf] /x]5, To;sf] dxŒj / kmfObf yfxf 5 <

–clncln yfxf 5, d}n] ;f}vn] OG8f]/KnfG6 /fv]sL x'" . b]Vg]nfO{ klg cfslif{t ug{ / xfdLnfO{ clS;hg, kmfObf ePg t <

) ;flxTodf s;/L cfslif{t x'g'eof] <

– xªsªaf6 kj{t] klqsf k|sflzt x'GYof] . To;df g]kfnL efiffsf syf, sljtf / ;dfrf/x¿ 5flkGy] . ToxL k9\bfk9\b} ;flxTodf nfluof] .

) w/fgaf6 cfP/ nlntk'/df a:g'kbf{ cK7\of/f] dx;'; ePg <

– of] If]qdf nfx'/]x¿ a9L ePsfn] Tolt uf¥xf] dx;'; ePg .

) >Ldfg\sf] ?lrrflx" s:tf] 5 <

– pxf"sf] OR5f d ;fdflhs / ;[hgzLn sfo{df nfUg ;sf}+ eGg] 5 .

) nfx'/] >Ldfg\x¿ ljb]zdf emG8} b'O{ bzs a;]/ k]G;g cfp"bf klg km]l/ lsg kms]{/ uPsf xf]nfg\ <

–;fob ljb]zdf nfdf] ;do;Dd a;]sfn] oxf"sf] /Lltl/jfh, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / /fhg}lts cf/f]x–cj/f]xnfO{ Ps}k6sdf …SofrÚ ug{ g;s]/ pt} kmls{Psf x'g\ .

) of] 7Ls xf] t <

– ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf 7Ls} eP klg ;w}" ljb]zdf a:g'rflx" 7Ls xf]Og .

) nfx'/] ;d'bfosf 5f]/f5f]/Ldf h]g]/];g Uofk sltsf] 5 <

– h]g]/];g Uofk t x'g] g} eof] lg † kxf8af6 etL{ ePsf] s]6fn] zx/ jf ufp"sL s]6L ljjfx u/]kl5 ufp" g} kms{+b}g, zx/d} a:5 . o;af6 pgLx¿sf afa'cfdf / kl/jf/aLr g} h]g]/];g Uofk l;h{gf x'G5 . To:t} 5f]/f5f]/L;"u klg nfdf] ;do;Dd nuftf/ a:g kfp"b}g . Toxf" klg ;d:of l;h{gf x'G5 . clg gfltgfltgL;"u v]Ng] j[4 afh]aHo}x¿;"usf] gftf g} wldlnG5 .

) afa'sf] cg'kl:yltdf 5f]/f5f]/L lau|G5g\ eGg] s'/f sltsf] kTofpg'x'G5 <

– lalu|PsfnfO{ lalu|Ps} eGg'k5{ . x'g ;S5, cfdfn] a9L dfof u/]/ Tof] dfofsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf x'g\ .

) 5f]/f5f]/L slt 5g\ <

– b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . Pp6L 5f]/L k]lG6ª klg u5]{ t/ xfn o"s]df lalhg]; Dofg]hd]G6 k9\b} 5] . csL{ ot} k9\b}5] .

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