cd]l/sf efl;Psf g]kfnL snfsdL{x¿

g]kfnL e"lddf hlGdP/, x'ls{P/ g]kfnL /f]6L–lk7f], dL7f]–dl;gf] vfP/ g]kfnL snf If]qdf ;]jf u/]sf 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L g]kfnL snfsdL{x¿ pRr ;'v;on, P];cf/fd / cfly{s pGgltsf] ;kgfdf cd]l/sf efl;Psf 5g\ . snf l;h{gfsf gf6s, rnlrq, uLt, ;+uLt cflb ljwfdf ;+nUg /x]/ cfk\mgf] snfsf] dfWodåf/f b];af;Lx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] b]zk|lt akmfbf/ /xg'k5{ eGg] r]tgf k|jfx ug]{x¿ :jo+ ef]uljnf;sf] ;kgfdf ljb]z efl;g' g]kfnL snf If]qsf] b'Mvb kf6f] xf] .

g]kfnL rnlrq hutdf nf]slk|o gfossf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf ;/f]h vgfn cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f /]:6'/f"df Dofg]h/ 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf /x]sf cGo snfsf/x¿dWo] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bhf{sf] sfd xf] gfos ;/f]h vgfnsf] sfd . rnlrqj[Qdf rlr{t ag]sL kl/:s[t clegosf nflu rlr{t gflosf s[i6L d}gfnL klt pHHjn d}gfnL / 5f]/fsf ;fy cd]l/sfdf al:5g\ . gflosf s[i6L d}gfnLn] Toxf" sfd gu/]sf] atfOP klg pgsf klt pHHjn eg] cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f ;fwf/0f /]:6'/f"df ;]jssf ¿kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . Ps hdfgfsf s'zn /+usdL{ z}n]z >]i7 / pgsL kTgL tyf P]ltxfl;s rnlrq alnbfgsL gflosf c~hgf ;'Aaf ->]i7_ klg cd]l/sfd} 5g\ .

z}n]z Pp6f /]:6'/f"df j]6/sf] sfd u5{g\ eg] pgsL kTgL c~hgf ;'Aaf ->]i7_ Pp6f ;'k/ dfs]{6df sfo{/t l5g\ . To;}u/L rnlrq hGd–hGdsf lgb]{zs zLtn g]kfn klg cfk\mgL >LdtLsf ;fy cd]l/sfdf 5g\ . k|FKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ lgb]{zs zLtn cd]l/sfsf] Ps ;'k/dfs]{6df sfd u5{g\ eg] pgsL >LdtL rflx" Ps 6«fen Ph]G;Ldf sfo{/t l5g\ . zLtnsL >LdtL g]kfndf Po/ xf]:6]h lyOg\ . g[To lgb]{zs /fhkfn g]kfn klg olta]nf cd]l/sfsf] xfjf vfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn klg Toxf" l:yt Ps ;fwf/0f /]:6'/f"df j]6/ 5g\ . snfsf/ tyf rnlrq lgdf{tf xl/ lzjfsf]6L klg kl/jf/;fy cd]l/sfdf 5g\ . lzjfsf]6Ln] lel8of] rnlrqx¿sf] lgdf{0f dfq u/]gg\, dgUo rnlrqx¿df s'zn clego;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . pgL clxn] cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f /]:6'/f"df …d]g'Ú af]Sb}5g\ . To:t} cWoog ug]{ clek|fo af]s]/ cd]l/sfnfO{ uGtJo agfPsL gflosf Plngf >]i7 klg olta]nf ToxL" sfdsf] vf]hLdf l5g\ . s'zn nf]sufos k|]d/fhf dxt klg cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f /]:6'/f"df …d]g'Ú af]Sb}5g\ . /]l8of] g]kfnsf] clws[t;/xsf] hflu/ 5f]8]/ pgL ?k}of" sdfpg cd]l/sf efl;Psf x'g\ . uflosf piffls/0f clwsf/L klg cd]l/sfsf] Ps l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/df sfd ub}{l5g\ . uflosf piffls/0fsf] dw'/ :j/ cfhef]ln klg /]l8of]df u'~hG5 . Ps ;dosL rlr{t cleg]qL ;'j0f{ If]qL klg >Ldfg\;"u cd]l/sfdf l5g\ . pgL klg cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f ;fwf/0f /]:6'/f"df j]6/sf] sfd ul5{g\ .

g]kfn 6]lnlehgsL s'zn ;dfrf/ jflrsf d[b'nf sf]O/fnf olta]nf k|fWofks klt;"u cd]l/sfdf l5g\ . cd]l/sfdf d[b'nfsf b'O{j6f /]:6'/f" 5g\ . c¿ snfsf/x¿sf] t'ngfdf pgsf] hLjg :t/ /fd|f] 5 . cd]l/sfdf a;]sf snfsf/x¿n] clego u/]sf] cd]l/sfd} lgld{t rnlrq …Oi6ldqÚ d[b'nfn] g} lgdF{0f u/]sL x'g\ . rnlrq …Oi6ldqÚ df cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf] syfJoyfnfO{ ptfg]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udf kl/lrt p4j kf}8\ofnsL k"j{>LdtL ;'ldqf kf}8\ofn klg olta]nf cd]l/sL /]:6'/f"df sfd ub}{l5g\ . gflosf ;f/+uf >]i7, hf] g[Todf kf/+ut lyOg\, klg olta]nf cd]l/sfsf] Ps l8kf6{d]G6n :6f/]df sfd ub}{ l5g\ . g]kfnaf6 uPsf clwsf+z g]kfnL snfsdL{x¿ cd]l/sfdf /]:6'/f"df sfd u5{g\ . s]xL snfsdL{n] g]kfn cfP/ cd]l/sfdf /fd|f] sfd u5'{ eg]/ k'mtL{ nufP klg cd]l/sfaf6 kmls{P/ g]kfndf k]ml/ sfd ug]{ pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

gfos ;/f]h vgfn g]kfn kms{g] dgl:yltdf gePsf] s'/f pgsf cfkmGtx¿ atfp"5g\ . kfP;Dd pgL cd]l/sfd} a:g] dgl:yltdf 5g\ . To:t} nf]sufos k|]d/fh dxt, gflosf s[i6L d}gfnL, kkufos ;GbLk l;+x, /+usdL{ z}n]z >]i7, gflosf c~hgf ;'Aaf ->]i7_ uflosf piffls/0f clwsf/L, g[To lgb]{zs /fhkfn g]kfn cflb g]kfnL snfsdL{x¿n] klg g]kfn gkms{g] dgl:ylt agfPsf] s'/f hfgsf/x¿ atfp"5g\ .

ld?gf eOg\ ls8 lSjg w/fg

w/fg– 7"nL eP/ ul/a b'MvLx¿sf] ;]jf ug]{ jrg JoQm ub}{ 1fgf]bo af]l8{ª :s"nsf ld?gf du/ …ls8 lSjg w/fgÚ aGg ;kmn eOg\ . cf7b]lv afx| jif{aLrsf pgGtL;hgf k|lt:kwL{x¿nfO{ kl5 kf/]sL cf7 jifL{o ld?gf tLg sIffdf k9\l5g\ . g]klnh km];g xf]d, sf7df8f}+åf/f ;f]daf/ w/fgsf] u0f]z 6flshdf cfof]lht ls8 lSjg w/fgsf] km:6 /g/ ck aGg ;kmn eOg\ cltly >]i7 . !@ jifL{of cltly o'/]sf /]l;8]lG;on :s'ndf ^ sIffdf k9\l5g\ . ;]s]G8 /g/ck ag]sL P3f/ jif{sL ;'lDgdf lnDa" :Kn]G8/ af]l8{ª :s'ndf kf"r sIffdf cWoog/t l5g\ .

tL;hgf aflnsfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ls8 lSjg w/fgsL ljh]tf ld?gf du/n] ld; k|]mG8;Lk / dL; a]:6 8«];sf] cjf8{ klg kfOg\ . km:6 /g/ck cltly >]i7n] ld; 6\ofn]G6 cjf8{ klg lhltg\ . a]:6 l8l;lKng cjf8{ zzL lnDa"n], a]:6 rfld{ª cjf8{ ol:dg /fO{n], a]:6 x]o/ cjf8{ ;'l:dtf yfkfn], a]:6 kmf]6f]h]lgs cjf8{ k|ldnf /fO{n] xft kfl/g\ .

sfo{qmdsf] pTs[i6 bzleq ld?gf du/, cltly >]i7, bLlIftf kf}8]n, ;'zflGt /fO{, cljgf /fO{, ;'lDgdf lnDa", of]hgf /fO{, u'Ghg /fO{, /ZdL /fO{, ;+uLtf lnDa" 5gf}6 ePsf lyP . …dfg{ aGb u/ g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{Ú uLtdf ;a} aflnsfx¿n] ;fd"lxs g[To u/]kl5 k|f/De ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf aflnsfx¿n] ljleGg hflt–hghfltx¿sf klx/g k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

xfn–va/

–rnlrq …h] ef] /fd}| xf]Ú sf] k|bz{g ut ;ftfb]lv sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaf6 cf/De ePsf] 5 . xl/j+z cfrfo{sf] syf, k6syf, ;+jfb lgb]{zg, clego / ufog /x]sf] pQm rnlrq s]xL xb;Dd xl/j+zdo 5 . /fhg}lts oyfy{ / k|]dsyfsf] gf}nf] ;+of]hgdf 9flnPsf] pQm rnlrqsf k|:t'tstf{ ls/0f s];Lsf cg';f/ ;+s6sfn ;dfKt ePotf …h] ef] /fd|} ef]Ú n] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] Jofkf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . o;}aLr …/fh]z xdfnn] e|i6frf/sf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{, jfSonfO{ kf]:6/dfkm{t k|rf/ cf/De ul/Psf] s'/f klg s];Ln] atfP . ;Qfdf k'u]/ b]zsf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg] ;Qfwf/Lx¿eGbf Pp6f 8fsfn] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] hLjg Tofu]/ dGqL aGg' g} /fd|f] eGg] Jo+ofTds ;Gb]z;lxt 5nsk6af6 uf"l;g] k|]dsf] cfo' w]/} x'"b}g t}klg kZrftfkaf6 To;df ;'wf/ u/L k|]d ;DaGw uf":g' /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ;Gb]z agfOPsf] rnlrq …h] ef] /fd|} ef]Ú n] lbG5 . rnlrqdf xl/j+z cfrfo{, /fh]z xdfn, hn zfx tyf cltly e"ldsfdf dbgs[i0f >]i7n] klg k|d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ .

—ut ;ftf dfq} dxhf]8Låf/f k/]jf p8fP/ z'e;fOt ul/Psf] rnlrq …hLjg/]vfÚ sf] 5fof+sg cf/De x'"bf gx'"b} gflosf lg?tf l;+xn] pQm rnlrqdf clego ug{ gkfpg] ePsL l5g\ . lgb]{zs k|bLk >]i7n] hgfPcg';f/ …hLjg/]vfÚ sf] 5fof+sg;"u} lg?tfsf] 7fp"df lakgf yfkf pQm rnlrqdf clego ub}{l5g\ . 5fof+sg e}/x]sf] csf]{ rnlrq …b'MvÚ df Jo:t ePsLn] lg?tfn] …hLjg/]vfÚ sf lglDt ;do lbg gkfPsL x'g\ . lgdf{tf dw';"bg l;njfnsf] lgdf{0fdf >Ls[i0f >]i7, /]vf yfkf, ls/0f s]=;L=, ;'gLn yfkf, ;LdfGt pbf;, ch'{g >]i7 cflb snfsf/x?sf] d'Vo clego /xg] pQm rnlrqsf lglDt ;+uLtsf/ ;lrg l;+xsf] ;+uLtdf dxhf]8LdWo]sf xl/j+z cfrfo{n] Pp6f uLt ufPsf 5g\ .

—gflosf k"hf rGb cGttM sfg'gL ?kdf >Ldfg\ ;'/h rGb;"u cnu x'g] ePsL l5g\ . l:y/ 5fof"sf/ ;'/h rGb tyf gflosf k"hf rGbsf] nueu Ps bzscl3 k|]dljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ b;}+tfsf ;'/hn] Ps pb\3f]lifsf;"u ljjfx u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} gflosf k"hfn] ;'/hlj?4 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsL lyOg\ . pQm 36gfkZrft\ ;'/h / k"hf cnu–cnu a:b} cfPsf lyP . xfn} k"hfn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf ;'/h;"u ;DaGw–ljR5]b ug{ lgj]bg lbPsL l5g\ . yfxf ePcg';f/ k"hf Pshgf xf]6n Joj;foL;"u bf];|f] ljjfx ug]{ tof/Ldf l5g\ .

—…efph"Ú, …kl/efiffÚ tyf …ljho–k/fhoÚ lgb]{zg u/]sf] b; jif{kZrft\ lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| ;neåf/f lgb]{lzt rnlrq …eGg} ;lsgÚ sf] k|bz{g emG8} 5 dlxgfcl3 g} pkTosfaflx/ eO;s]sf] 5 . o;} ;ftfb]lv of] rnlrqsf] k|bz{g sf7df8f}+df klg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lbnLk /fodfemL, lgt]z/fh kGt, ;l~rtf n'O"6]n, df]lgsf;lxtsf snfsf/x?sf] d'Vo clego /x]sf] k|]dsyfTds rnlrq …eGg} ;lsgÚ df cfnf]s>Lsf] ;+uLt ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

rnlrqsf] syfh:t} j}jflxs ;DaGw

rnlrqdf sfd ug]{x¿sf] hLjg klg s'g} rnlrqsf] syfem}+ x'g' crDdsf] s'/f xf]Og . To;}u/L rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] k|]d / j}jflxs ;DaGw klg /fd|f] jf g/fd|f] x'g'nfO{ uDeL/ dflgxfNg ldNb}g . tyflk s;}sf] bfDkTo hLjgdf s6'tf pTkGg eof] eg] hf]s;}n] To;nfO{ /fd|f] dfGb}g . ;dfhsf rlr{t JolQmx¿n] To;f] u5{g\ eg] To;sf] gsf/fTds k|efj ;dfhdf kg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] 3/u[x:yL g} ltt/lat/ kfg]{ To:tf 36gfdf ;fy lbg]eGbf cfnf]rgf ug]{x¿s} ;+Vof a9L x'G5 .

rnlrq …sofdt ;] sofdttsÚ sf] nf]slk|o uLt …kfkf sxt] x}+===Ú sf] Ps cGt/fdf gfos cfld/ vfgsL >LdtLnfO{ x]g{ pgsf s}og\ k|;+;sx¿n] pQm uLt bf]xf]¥ofO{–t]x¥ofO{ x]/]sf lyP . cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf cld/ vfg cfk\mgL >LdtL /LgfnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ s'/f atfp"y] . t/ xfn}dfq pgn] cfkm\gL >LdtL;"u ;DaGw ljR5]b u/] . …nufgÚ cf]:sf/df dgf]lgt ePkZrft\ alnp8sf] dfq geO{ ef/ts} gfos ePsf cfld/ vfgsf] 5lj pgsf] pQm lg0f{on] w"ldn agfOlbPsf] 5 .

cfld/sf] ;DaGw ljR5]b alnp8sf] rnlrq Oltxf;df klxnf] xf]Og . u'?bQ / uLtf bQ, lblKt gjn / k|sfz emf, /fh]z vGgf / l8Dknh:tf s}og\ hf]8Lx¿, hf] slxNo} Ps csf{sf x'g;s]gg\ . lszf]/ s'df/h:tf rlr{t x:tLn] rf/ >LdtL leqfP klg dw'jfnf / lngf rGbfjs/nfO{ hLjge/ ;fy lbP . dw'afnfsf] clGtd cj:yf;Dd lszf]/ s'df/n] Ps c;n >Ldfg\sf] st{Jo lgjf{x u/]sf lyP eg] lngf rGbfj/s/n] pgnfO{ clGtd cj:yf;Dd ;fy lbOg\ . ljjfxsf] kljq 8f]/L Tofu / ;dk{0fdf sfod /xG5 . To;sf] b¥xf] pbfx/0f zDdL sk'/nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . zDdL sk'/sf] klxnf] ljjfx uLtf afnL;"u ePsf] lyof] . hLjgko{Gt uLtf afnLn] zDdL sk'/nfO{ ;fy lbOg\ . zDdL sk'/n] klg pgsf] d[To';Dd pgnfO{ ;fy lbP . To;kl5 pgn] lgnfb]jL;"u ljjfx u/] . lgnfnfO{ klg zDdLn] /fd|f] ;fy lbP .

alnp8df cfbz{ ljjfxsf] csf]{ pbfx/0f cletfe aRrg / hof aRrgsf] hf]8L klg xf] . >Ldfg\sf] Sofl/o/sf lglDt hofn] cfkm\gf] Sofl/o/sf] alnbfg lbOg\ . To;f] t o'jf k':tfnfO{ zfx¿v vfg / uf}/L vfgsf] hf]8Ln] klg k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . df]8lnªsf] If]qdf Voflt sdfO;s]sL uf}/Ln] >Ldfg\sf vflt/ pQm If]qaf6 ;Gof; lnOg\ . zfx¿v klg cfkm\gL >LdtLnfO{ c;fWo} dfof u5{g\ .

alnp8df bf];|f] ljjfx ug]{ jf ljjflxt;"u ljjfx ug]{x¿sf] klg sdL 5}g . o;df ;a}eGbf cufl8 x]df dflngL / wd]{Gb|sf] hf]8Lsf] gfd cfp"5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf af]gL sk'/ / >Lb]jLsf] ljjfx klg o;} >[+vnfcGtu{t rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . oBlk bf];|f] ljjfx ;DaGwx¿df klg s6'tf pTkg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . pbfx/0fLo j}jflxs hLjg latfO/x]sf bDktLaLr sfG5L >LdtL jf ;f}tf ag]/ k|j]z u/]sf sltko gflosfx¿ cGttM PlSnPsf klg 5g\ . cyjf kl/jf/n] :jLsf/ gul/lb+bf pgLx¿sf] lahf]u klg ePsf] 5 . x]df dflngLnfO{ ;gL b]jn / aaL b]jnn] cfdfsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . l:dtf kfl6nn] d[To'glhs k'Ubf klg >Ldfg\ /fh aAa/sf] kl/jf/sf] ;fy kfpg ;lsgg\\ . ljjfxkZrft\ clwsf+z gfos–gflosfx¿sf] nf]slk|otfdf xf¥; cfp"5 elgG5 . t/ c;n ;dembf/LaLr ul/Psf] ljjfx pbfx/0fLo klg ag]sf 5g\ . dfw'/L bLlIft–>L/fd g]g], l6\jªsn vGgf–cIfo s'df/, sfhf]n–cho b]jugh:tf hf]8Lx¿ ljjfxkZrft\ klg rrf{d} 5g\ . ljjfx ;DaGw nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg g;Sg] cfef; kfOPdf Tof] ;DaGw uf":g'eGbf guf":g' g} 7Ls x'G5 . ;fob oxL sf/0fn] ljjfxsf] clGtd lg0f{odf k'lu;s]sf cleif]s aRrg / sl/Zdf sk'/n] ljjfx g} gug]{ lg0f{o u/] .