;kmn j}jflxs hLjgsf s]xL pkfo

;'k|lbKt ;'j]bL

kltkTgLaLrsf] ;dembf/Ln] ;kmn lhGbuLdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . k|foM dlxnf–k'?ifx¿df cfk"mnfO{ pRr sf]6Lsf] dfGg] k|j[lQ x'G5 . k'?ifx¿ k'?ifTj / gf/Lx¿ jzdf /fVg] cfk\mgf] snfsf] k|of]u ug{ kl5 kb}{gg\ . olb To;f] eof] eg] lhGbuL cGwsf/do x'G5 . Toxf" ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 pTkGg x'G5 . k'?ifx¿ gf/Lsf] rl/qdf gfgf z+sf–pkz+sf ug{ yfN5g\ eg] gf/Lx¿ klg ljleGg z+sfsf] 3]/fdf ps';d's'; eP/ hN5g\ . To;}n] hLjg;fyLsf af/]df /fd|/L cWoog u/]/ s:tf] sbd rfNbf c;n kl/jf/sf] sf]6Ldf kl/G5 eGg] ljrf/ u/L kfOnf rfNg'kg]{ x'G5 .

s]xL pkfox¿ M

;j{k|yd tkfO{+sf] j}jflxs hLjg k|f/De ePsf] slt eof] < clxn];Dd s'g–s'g s'/fdf ljjfb eof] < s;/L s'g cfwf/df hLjg rln/x]sf] 5 jf ljjfxkl5 s'g} ljjfb ePs} 5}g, To;af6 tkfO{+sf] j}jflxs hLjgsf af/]df yfxf x'G5 . dfuLljjfx xf] eg] ljjfxkl5 k|]d k|f/De x'G5 . s;/L cl3 a9\bf hLjg ;kmn x'G5, To;lt/ Wofg lbg'xf];\ . k|]dljjfx xf] eg] cfsfzsf h"g–tf/f wtL{df emfg]{ ;kgfnfO{ la;{g' g} hftL x'G5 . sNkgfdf ;hfPsf] dxn If0fe/d} etfe'+u x'G5 . oyfy{df Tof] ;Dej klg 5}g . >Ldfg\nfO{ cgfjZos bafa glbg'xf];\ .

tkfO{+sf] >Ldfg\sf] hflu/ 5 eg] clkm;sf] sfd slQ af]lemnf] 5 To;sf] Vofn u/L pgnfO{ 3/df slt ;'ljwf lb+bf 6]G;g sd x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfpg'xf];\ / cfk\mgf] klg clkm; 5 eg] cfk\mgf] sfdsf af/]df klg hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\, h;n] ubf{ tkfO{+nfO{ dfof / ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt x'G5 . tkfO{+sf] >Ldfg\sf] lkpg] afgL 5 eg] 3/d} a;]/ lkpg] ;Nnfx lbg'xf];\, h;n] ubf{ k};f / ;dosf] ;b'kof]u / ;fdflhs cfnf]rgfsf] ;fdgf ug'{kb}{g . emsf]{–kmsf]{ ug'{eof] eg] / pgn] k'?ifTj b]vfpg] ubf{ cf]Nnf]–kNnf] 3/ u'xfg'{knf{ .

>Ldfg\af6 s'g} uNtL eof] eg] klg pQm s'/f tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf eP klg yfxf gkfPem}+ ug'{xf];\ . lsgeg] uNtLsf] qf; ;w}+ eO/xG5 / csf]{ uNtL bf]xf]¥ofpg] cf"6 x'"b}g . t/ e"njz uNtL ePsf] eP Tof] uNtLn] tgfj eO/x]sf] dx;'; eof] eg] ;xfg'e"lt /fvL ;Nnfx lbg'xf];\ To;n] ljZjf; a9fp"5 . olb tkfO{+sf] ;'Gb/tfdf em'Dg] w]/} 5g\, tkfO{+sf] ;'Gb/tfsf] avfg clkm; jf ;fyLefOn] e]63f6df u/] eg] km'?¨ x'"b} >Ldfg\;"u geGg'xf];\ To;n] 7"nf] kmf6f] Nofpg ;S5 .

olb tkfO{+sf] >Ldfg\ ;fyLx¿sf] >LdtLsf af/]df s'/f u5{g\ eg] tkfO{+ klg pgLx¿h:t} njfOvjfO / af]nLrfnLdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ . a]nfa]nfdf /dfOnf] ukm ug'{xf];\ . 3'Dg] hfg] ckm/ ug'{xf];\, h;n] ubf{ dfof cem uf9f x'G5 . labf jf km';{bsf] a]nfdf >Ldfg\nfO{ dg kg]{ vfgf agfpg'xf];\, Vjfpg'xf];\, h;n] ubf{ pgL cfk\mgL >LdtLk|lt uj{ u?g\ . a]nfdf}sfdf pkxf/ lbg'xf];\, h;n] ubf{ knkn tkfO{+sf] ofb cfO/fvf];\ . olb tkfO{+nfO{ >Ldfg\n] z+sf ug{ yfn] eg] p;n] klg z+sf:kb lqmofsnfk u5{ eGg] a'em\g'xf];\ . To:t} tkfO{+ p;nfO{ z+sf ug'{x'G5 eg] tkfO{+ klg ztk|ltzt g} z+sf:kb lqmofsnfk ug'{x'G5 eGg] a'lemG5 . olb b'j} tkm{af6 To:tf] z+sfsf] l:ylt k}bf eof] eg] ;Demf}tf ug'{xf];\, h;n] ubf{ cl3 a9\g ;xof]u ldnf];\ . oL / o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ slxn] Ps sbd cl3 / slxn] b'O{ sbd kl5 ;g'{k5{ .

xlgd'gdf hf“b} x'g'x'G5 <

– /ljg l3ld/]

!_ 3/af6 lg:sg] ;dodf cfkm\gf] 5fnfsf] Vofn /fVg'k5{ .

@_ lbgdf b'O{–tLg k6s cg'xf/ ;kmf ug'{k5{, rfx] tkfO{+ laxfg 3'Dg hfg'xf];\ jf lbp“;f] d]sck ug'{xf];\ . ;g:qmLgsf] k|of]u cjZo ug'{xf];\ .

#_ ;fa'gsf] ;f6f] tkfO{+ s'g} :qmasf] k|of]u ug'{xf];\ . …:qmaÚ ahf/df lsGg kfOG5 . 3/d} agfpg klg ;lsG5 .

$_ d]sck ls6df w]/} ;fdfg e/]/ gn}hfg'xf];\ . z]Dk'sf] kfpr /fVg'xf];\ . s'g} ef8fdf cf7–b; rDrf :qmanfO{ af]Sg'xf];\ .

%_ olb tkfO{+ hfg] 7fp“df hf8f] 5 eg] tkfO{+n] :qmadf …dnfOÚ jf …dxÚ ld;fP/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

^_ :sLg 6f]g/sf] ;fgf] l;;L klg ;fydf /fVg'xf];\, o;nfO{ :qmadf ld;fP/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

&_ d]sckdf ;do aaf{b ug'{sf] ;f6f] cfkm\gf] hLjg;fyLnfO{ ;Demgdf ;do nufpg'xf];\ .

*_ jf6/k|'km d]scksf] k|of]u a9L ug'{xf];\ .

(_ ;a}eGbf klxn] d'v wf]P/ df]O:r/fOh/ nufpg'xf];\ .

!)_ 6'–j] s]ssf] k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .

!!_ 6'–j] s]snfO{ :kGhdf nufP/ xNsf uLnf] u/L cg'xf/df bNg'xf];\ . of] ;'Sb} uP/ cg'xf/sf] rf/}lt/ km}lnG5 .

!@_ cfl6{l:6s l:6s/ 6Lsfsf] k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .

!#_ lnlkl:6s nufp“bf lnknfOg/eGbf klxn] cf]7sf] cfp6 nfOg agfpg'xf];\, To;kl5 To;df lnlkl:6s eg'{xf];\ .

!$_ xftv'§fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'xf];\, lsgeg];f/f lbg cfkm\gf] hLjg;fyL;“u c“ufnf] df/]/ 3'Dg' / a:g'k5{ .

!%_ klx/g o:tf] nufpg'xf];\ ls h;af6 tkfO{+nfO{ cf/fd ldnf];\ . ;'6 jf lhG; nufpg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

!^_ cfl6{lkml;on Hj]n/L g} nufpgxf];\ . olb tkfO{+nfO{ tkfO{+sf] ljjfx ev{/ ePsf] b]vfpg' 5 eg] o;n] tkfO{+nfO{ d2t k'¥ofp“5 .

s;/L ug]{ sk8fsf] ;'/Iff <

k|:t'lt M bLksnfn >]i7

Pp6f plQm 5, olb tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] sk8fsf] OHht ug'{x'G5 eg] sk8fn] klg tkfO{+sf] OHht ug]{5 . To;}n] cfkm"n] nufpg] sk8fsf] plrt /]vb]v / ;'/Iff ug'{ cfjZos 5, h;n] ubf{ sk8f jiff}{+;Dd vKg ;S5 .

Ps}h:tf] b]lvg] sk8fnfO{ x\of+u/df em'08\ofP/ Ps} 7fp"df /fVg'xf];\ . olb tx nufP/ /fVg' 5 eg] l;Ns, l;kmg, kf]ln:6/ cflbnfO{ leGbfleGb} tx u/]/ /fVg'xf];\, tfls nufp"bf sk8fsf] 5gf}6df c;'ljwf gxf];\ .

sf]6, Hofs]6 cflbnfO{ x\of+u/df /fVbf To;sf] sf"w cflb x\of+u/df 7Ls;"u em'08\ofOPsf] 5 ls 5}g, /fd|/L x]g'{xf];\ . To;sf] cufl8sf] 6f"s aGb ug'{xf];\, tfls csf]{ k6s lgsfNbf To;sf] ;]k v/fa gxf];\ . kmnfdsf] gf+uf] tf/ ePsf] x\of+u/ k|of]u gug'{xf];\ . Knfl:6ssf] se/o'Qm x\of+u/ g} k|of]u ug'{xf];\ . cfkm\gf] dx"uf] ;f8L h:tf]— h/L ePsf] ;f8L cflbnfO{ s'g} ;]tf] ;'tL sk8f jf dndnsf] sk8fdf a]/]/ /fVg'xf];\, o;n] h/L sfnf] x'g kfp"b}g .

l;kmgh:tf] g/d sk8f jf ;f8LnfO{ x\of+u/df g} /fVg'xf];\ . af/Daf/ O:qL gug'{xf];\, h;n] ubf{ To:tf sk8fsf] k|fs[lts agf}6 g} lalu|P/ hfG5 . To;nfO{ w]/} k6s nufO;s]kl5 xNsf xftn] g} k|]; ug'{xf]];\ . vf;u/L l;kmgsf] ;f8LnfO{ af/Daf/ 8«fOlSng jf /f]lnª gug'{xf];\ .

cfkm"n] nufpg] sk8f pTs[i6, pQd Sjfln6L / /fd|f] l8hfOgsf] xf];\ tfls hlt k6s nufp"bf klg nufpm–nufp"m h:tf] nfuf];\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd Pp6} sk8f gnufpg'xf];\ . sk8fnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd b/fhdf /fVbf klg …cfp6 ckm km];gÚ x'g ;S5 . ctM cfkm"nfO{ hlt rflxG5 Tolt g} sk8f l;nfpg'xf];\ jf lsGg'xf];\ .

pmgL sk8fnfO{ k|of]udf Nofp"bf To;df g]kylngsf] uf]nL jf lgdsf] kft jf cf]8f]lgn xfn]/ afs; jf b/fhdf /fVg'xf];\ . pmgL sk8f ;w}+ ;kmf u/]/ g} afs;df /fVg'xf];\, gqeg] kmf]x/ jf d}nf] ePsf] :yfgdf kmf6\g ;S5 . sk8fnfO{ To;sf] Sjfln6Lcg';f/sf] tfkdfgdf O:qL ug'{xf];\ . w]/} tftf] O:qLsf] k|of]un] sk8fsf] /]zf gi6 x'g] 8/ x'G5 . h/L ;f8LnfO{ pN6f] kf/]/ O:qL ug'{xf];\ .

sk8fnfO{ df};dcg';f/ ;do–;dodf 3fddf /fVg' cfjZos 5 . sk8fnfO{ 3fddf /fVbf of] klg Wofg /fVg'k5{ ls dx"uf] sk8fdf ;"o{sf] k|sfz ;f]em} gk/f];\ . lsgls ;"o{sf] k|sfz ;f]em} tkfO{+sf] sk8fdf kbf{ To;sf] /+u / wfuf] lau|g ;S5 . aiff{t\sf] df};ddf ha;Dd sk8f /fd|f];"u ;'Sb}g ta;Dd To;nfO{ tx u/]/ g/fVg'xf];\ . o:tf] sk8fnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;'ls;s]kl5 O:qL u/]/ /fVg'k5{ .

sk8f /fVg] b/fhdf s]6fs]6Lsf] ld7fO{ jf rsn]6 /fVg' x'"b}g . lsgls u'lnof]sf] jf;gfn] dx"uf] sk8fdf sldnf nfUg ;S5 / To;n] sk8fnfO{ gi6 ug{ ;S5 .

s] cf}ifwLaf6 k|FKt x'g ;S5 of}jg <

—kb\d/fh hf]zL

ljut s]xL bzsotf dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] of}jg nfdf] ;do;Dd arfO/fVg P:6«f]hgo'Qm cf}iflwx¿sf] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, h;sf] k|of]un] s}of}+ ljk/Lt k|efj kfb{5 . o:tf cf}ifwLx¿n] ljleGg lsl;dsf /f]ux¿ lgDTofpg ;S5g\ . o:t} /f]ux¿df SofG;/ klg Ps xf] . clwsf+z dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] of}jg sfod /fVgsf nflu P:6«f]hg cyjf k|f]h]:6]/f]go'Qm rSsL vfG5g\ . clxn] ue{lg/f]ws rSsLx¿nfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] e/kbf]{ c:yfoL ;fwg eg]/ k|rf/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . oL rSsLn] ue{wf/0f x'gaf6 arfp“5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf P:6«f]hgo'Qm rSsL k|of]u ug]{ dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof sd eP klg o;sf] k|of]u o'jf lk+9L x'“b} k|f}9;Dd k'Ug yfn]sf] Ps ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;w}+ hjfg /xg] OR5fn] o;sf] k|of]udf j[l4 x'g] lglZrt h:t} 5 . P:6«f]hgo'Qm cf}ifwLsf] k|of]un] SofG;/sf ;fy;fy} 6fpsf] b'Vg], dfl;s >fjsf] ;dodf a9L /Qm>fj x'g], lkQy}nLdf kTy/L aGg ;Sg] tyf uef{zodf 6\o'd/ x'g] vt/f klg plQs} x'G5 .

oL xfdf]{go'Qm rSsLx¿n] dlxnfx¿sf] of}g c+unfO{ ;lqmo u/fp“5 / l;lyn x'gaf6 arfp“5 . logLx¿sf] k|of]un] nfdf] ;do;Dd dfl;s>fj x'“b}g . ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ of}g tfhf /fVgsf nflu dlxnfx¿n] P:6«f]hgo'Qm rSsL g} k|of]u ug'{k5{ eGg] 5}g . xfdL le6fldg …O{Ú o'Qm vfBkbfy{, ;f]oflag / sGbd"ndf klg of}jg tfhf /xg] tŒj kfpg ;S5f}+, h'g :jf:Yosf b[li6n] ;d]t nfebfos x'G5 . e6df; o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . clxn]sf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] :jf:YoeGbf klg of}gnfO{ a9L dxŒj lbg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

dflg;x¿ h;/L eP klg, hlt vr{ u/]/ eP klg of}gjd} /xg] r]i6f u5{g\, t/ Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] of}jg k|fs[lts lgodcg';f/ cfp“5 / hfG5, h;sf] lglZrt ;do x'G5 . olb k|s[ltsf] lgodljk/Lt uPdf o;n] lglZrt klg ljk/Lt k|ltlqmof hgfp“5 . w]/}h;f] dlxnfx¿ ;dodf x'g] dfl;s wd{ /f]Sg ljleGg cf}ifwL ;]jg u5{g\ t/ o;sf] ljk/Lt k|ltlqmofsf ;DaGwdf Vofn /fVb}gg\ . hLjg lhpgsf nflu of}jgnfO{ dfq ;a}yf]s ;Demg' 7Ls xf]Og . hLjgdf of}jgafx]s cGo kf6fx¿ klg 5g\ . :j:Yo z/L/n] g} of}jg tfhf /fVg d2t ub{5 . ;fO8 Okm]S6 x'g] cf}ifwL ;]jg ub}{ hf“bf :jf:Yodf k|lts"n k|efj k/] of}jgsf] s'g} dxŒj x'“b}g . To;}n] oL ;+j]bgzLn s'/fx¿sf] ljifodf ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ cfkm\gf] :jf:Yosf] Vofn u/L lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ dfq} k|of]u ug'{ plrt x'G5 .

;ftfsL u[lx0fL

;'zLnf yfkf, Ps s'zn Joj;foL / c;n u[lx0fL . Sofl;gf] cGgk"0f{df u]:6 l/n];g clkm;/ /d]z yfkf;"u k|]dljjfx ug'{ePsL ;'zLnfn] b'O{ jif{otf ls:tfaGbLdf ;dfg lbg] gof" Jofkf/ yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf" x/]s 3/fo;L ;fdu|L ls:tfaGbLdf lbg] …P6«fS;g g]kfnÚsf] k|aGw lgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 .

tkfO{+sf] gfd clxn] lgs} ;'lgG5<

g]kfndf gof" lsl;dsf] Jofkf/ leœofPsf] x'gfn] cln–cln rrf{ rn]sf] x'g ;S5 . w]/} rn]sf] t xf]Og xf]nf .

ls:tfaGbLdf ;dfg lbg' gof" Jofkf/ xf] / <

h'g lsl;dsf] ;dfg ls:tfa:bLdf lbg] sfdsf] z'?jft u/]+, Tof] g]kfndf klxnf] xf] . clxn] klg d]/f] hfgsf/Ldf cfPcg';f/ o;df d PSnf] 5' . d]/f] gLltnfO{ kl5 g]kfnsf df]6/;fOsn sf/ / c¿ ;dfg ljt/0f ug]{ sDkgLx¿n] k5\ofP . t/ d]/f] h:tf] 3/nfO{ rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ ;dfg lbg] of]hgf pgLx¿;"u 5}g, lsgeg] ls:tfaGbLdf u|fxssf] ;]jf ug]{ Jofkf/ cToGt} sl7g / hf]lvd vfnsf] sfd xf] .

tkfO{+sf] sDkgLaf6 s'g–s'g ;dfg u|fxsn] kfpg ;S5g\ <

;a}h;f] 3/fo;L ;dfg kfpg ;lsG5 . ;fgf] cfO/gb]lv k\mnf6«g 6]lnlehg;Ddsf] ;fdu|L .

3/fo;L ;dfu|L dfq} /fVg'sf sf/0f <

d Pp6L u[lx0fL klg x'" . Pp6f 3/leq olt w]/} ;fdfgx?sf] cfjZostf k5{ ls lar/f u[lx0fLx¿sf] /x/ slxNo} k"/f x'"b}g . >Ldfg\sf] ;Lldt cfo;|f]tdf w]/} OR5f k"/f ug{ gkfO{sg g} hLjg u'hfg'{kg]{ l:ylt a'em]/ 3/fo;L ;fdu|L /fv]sL x'" . o;f] ubf{ yf]/} k};f lt/]/ klg 3/ ;a} ;fdu|Ln] el/k"0f{ x'g ;S5 .

Jofkf/ eGg'x'G5 ls ;dfh;]jf <

x'gt of] Jofkf/ g} xf] . t/ dWod juL{o kl/jf/df o;n] ;dfh;]jf g} ul//x]sf] 5 . ToxL eP/ of] dGbLdf klg d]/f] Jofkf/ a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

;fg}b]lv Jofkf/L aGg rfxg'x'GYof] <

xf]Og, jlsn aGg rfxGy]+ . t/ s]6f k9\g] Sofk;df u'08fubL{ x'G5, To;}n] kb\dsGof sn]h k9\g'k5{ eg]/ ;fyLx¿n] ;'gfP . ToxL eP/ n k9\g kfOg," clxn];Dd k5'tfO/x]sf] 5' .

Toltv]/ cfTdljZjf; /x]g5, xf]Og <

xf] g} eGg'k¥of] .

cfTdljZjf; gePsL Pp6L dlxnfn] of] Jofkf/ s;/L k|f/De ul/xf]nL eGg] k|Zg plAhof] lg t <

xf], ljjfxcl3 ddf s]xL u/f}+ eGg] rfxgf lyof], t/ cfTdljZjf; lyPg . >Ldfg\n] dnfO{ cfTdljZjf; hufOlbg'eof] . clxn] klg d]/f] Jofkf/df >Ldfg\n] ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 .

3/rflx+ s;n] rnfp"5 <

d g} rnfp"5' . 3/df cfdf x'g'x'G5, ;xof]u ug]{ dflg; 5, t/ klg 3/]n' lg0f{ox¿, vfgf agfpg] sfd d cfk}m"" u5'{ . >Ldfg\n] dnfO{ tL sfddf ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 . b'j}lt/ b'j} hgf a/fa/h:tf] 5 .

k|]dljjfx ubf{ s] kmfObf x'"bf] /x]5 <

Ps–csf{nfO{ /fd|f];"u a'em\g] x'gfn] ljjfxkl5 Ps csf{sf] efjgfdf 7]; k'Ug] vfnsf s'/f ul/+bf] /x]g5 . a/fa/Lsf] x}l;ot /flv+bf] /x]5 .

3f6f lg <

x/]s k|]dljjfxnfO{ xfd|f] h:tf] ;dfhn] ;xh} :jLsf/ ub}{g . xfdLnfO{ klg kl/jf/n] s]xL ;do :jLsf/ u/]g .

3/df ;fgf] 5f]/f] 5f8]/ Aofkf/df cfpg'x'G5, pmk|lt cGofo ePg / <

of] ;a} 5f]/fsf nflu g} u/]sf] xf] . Pp6L lzlIft cfdfn] 5f]/fnfO{ s;/L :ofxf/ ug'{k5{ < dnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf x'G5 / Tof] sfd d}n] ul//x]sL 5' . a? Pp6L cfdf 3/d} a;]/ p;n] kl/jf/, ;fdfh / b]znfO{ lbg'kg]{ s'/f lbOg eg] Tof]rflx+ cGofo xf] .

dfgjhLjgdf nf]Ug]dflg; aGg' /fd|f] xf] ls :jf:gLdflg; <

w]/}n] nf]Ug]dflg; eGnfg\ . t/ jf:tljs s'/f s] xf] eg] nf]Ug]dflg;eGbf :jf:gLdflg;n] w]/} cg'ej ug{ kfp"5] . h:tf]— cfdf x'g] cg'ej, dfOtL / 3/ b'j}sf] cg'ej cflb . olb ;kmn k'?if / ;kmn dlxnfdf bf"Hg] xf] eg] dlxnfx¿sf] cg'ejsf] t'ngfdf k'?ifx¿ cg'ejz'Go x'G5g\ .