sfo{qmd/lxt gL/; hf8f]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— ut jif{;Dd hf8f] gl5lKk+b} o;nfO{ /dfOnf] agfpg] nx/ l;h{gf x'GYof] . aRrfb]lv 7"nf JolQm ;a} sf7df8f}+sf] lr;f]af6 hf]lug s'g} g s'g} sfo{qmd agfp"y] . :s"nb]lv lghL If]qaf6 v'n]sf sn]h, 6«fen Ph]G;L / xf]6n Joj;foLnfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ lgs} r6f/f] x'GYof] .

g]kfnL ;dfhsf] Pp6f ju{df labf /dfOnf];"u dgfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf lgs} ljsf; e};s]sf] lyof] . hf8f] 5Ng] hdftsf] cEo'bo e};s]sf] lyof] . ;e|FGt ju{ ef/tsf Gofgf ko{6sLo :yn;Dd k'Ug yfn]sf lyP .

o'jf–o'jtLx? b]zbz{gdf lg:sGYf] . Sna, /fhwfgLglhssf l/;f]6{, gu/sf]6, w'lnv]n, blIf0fsfnL, ssgL, gfufh'{g, ;'Gb/Lhn, uf]bfj/L k'Ug] o'jfo'jtLsf] ;d"x ;j{q e]l6GYof] . yfgsf]6sf] lqe'jgkfs{, uf]s0f{ / bf]nfn3f6;Dd lkslgs hfg]sf] ;+Vof ;a}lt/ b]lvGYof] .

t/, oL b[Zox¿ clxn] b'n{e x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . cft+s, a9\bf] c;'/Iff / cfly{s dGbLn] sf7df8f}+sf] lr;f] emg\ gL/; ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;+:yfn] afx]s hf8f]sf nflu s'g} sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

t}klg o; k6s a|fpg ;]G6/ km/ nlg{ª, gof" afg]Zj/ / Od]/N8 Ps]8]dL, PsfGts'gfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ljG6/ SofDk cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . pQm SofDkdf :s"ndf cWoog/t # b]lv !$ jif{;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5 . dG6]Zj/L k4ltdf cfwfl/s lqmofsnfk pgLx¿nfO{ pQm sfo{qmddf l;sfOPsf] 5 . af]nLrfnLdf k|of]u x'g] c+u|]hL efiffsf] ljsf;sf nflu u]d v]nfO"b} 5 . cWoog ug]{ / k|ltj]bg n]vg;DaGwL dgf]j}1flgs tl/sf l;sfO"b} 5 . hfb' sfo{qmd / /dfOnf] u]dx¿ v]nfO"b} 5 . 6]a'n Dofg/;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L lbO"b} 5 . ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd, k]lG6ª, g]t[Tj ljsf; sfo{qmd, ul0ftsf /dfOnf 1fga4{s sfo{qmd o;n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .

of] sfo{qmddf lbp";f]sf] vfgf, lng cfpg / 5f]8\g hfgsf nflu oftfoft ;'ljwf / vfhf;d]tsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ ;ftfsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu @ xhf/ ( ;o ?k}of" z'Ns ltl//x]sf 5g\ ljBfyL{x¿ .

o;}u/L h]8 sl/c/ Ps]8]dLn] # jif{b]lv !$ jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu !% lbg nfdf] ljG6/ SofDk b Sna ef6e6]gLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf lrl8ofvfgf e|d0f, of]uf, hfb' ;f], k]lG6ª, ;f]N6Lsf] kmfg jN8{df sfo{qmd, PÍ/ 6'yk]:6sf] cfof]hgfdf pTs[i6 d':sfg k|ltof]lutf, cfwf/e"t 6]a'n Dofg/, g[To, sDKo'6/ Snf;, gf6s / ufog sIff x'g]5g\ . o;df k]K;L lkpg] k|lt:kwf{;d]t u/fOg]5 .

pQm sfo{qmdcGtu{t uf]bfj/L xf]6ndf lqm;d; kf6L{ klg ul/of] eg] bf"t k/LIf0fsf nflu lSnlgs ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . SofG8n ldl6ª klg ul/Psf] 5 . of] Kofs]hsf nflu # xhf/ % ;o ?k}of" lt/]sf 5g\ ljBfyL{x¿n] . ljut cf7 jif{b]lv ljG6/ SofDk ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 

cNkmfa]6f OlG:6Ro'6, k'tnL;8sn] O{kLP; :s'n, gof" afg]Zj/df /dfOnf] ljG6/ SofDk ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmddf # b]lv !$ jif{;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg] nIo /flvPsf] lyof] . o;df k|efjsf/L cWoogsf nflu dgf]j}1flgs ljlw, cf6{, qmfkm\6, ;+:s[lt, Wofg, of]uf cflb l;sfOg] s'/f cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|fs[lts b[Zofjnf]sg, lrl8ofvfgf, af]6flgsn uf8]{g, ;f]N6L xf]6nsf] kmg jN8{df nu]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf bf}/fg9 c+u|]hL efiffdf ;'Gg], k9\g], n]Vg], ;fj{hlgs ?kdf af]Ng] snf l;sfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L sDKo'6/;DaGwL hfgsf/L, ul0ftlj1fgsf] sIff ;~rfng ug'{sf ;fy} k|To]s lbg v]ns'b, Do'lhs / 8fG; sfo{qmd klg ;DkGg eof] .

l;h{gf sG6]Dkf]//L cf6{ Uofn]/Ln] l;h{gzLn afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu lqmPl6e cf6{ SofDk ;~rfng u¥of] . of] sfo{qmdcGtu{t lrqsnfdf ?lr ePsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lrqsnf l;sfOof] . afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu afx]s Pleof Sna g]kfnn] kf]v/fdf hf8f] labf dgfpgsf nflu cN6«fnfO6 km\nfO6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng u¥of] . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ hf]lvd sd ePsf If]qdf dfq ljG6/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ .

ljutsf jif{x¿df z}lIfs ;+:yfdf nfdf] ;do;Dd hf8f] labf x'g] ePsfn] o;sf] pkof]u ug{ ljBfyL{x¿df lgs} pT;fx x'GYof] . k|To]s :s"nn] :jo+ o:tf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf uy]{+ . t/, of] jif{ dfcf]jfbLn] z}lIfs ;+:yfdfly lg/Gt/ cfqmd0f ug'{ / k7gkf7g cj?4 u/fPsfn] ljG6/ SofDksf] sfo{qmd agfpg ;s]gg\ .

lghL :t/af6 ;~rflnt ljBfnox¿sf] ;+u7g KofA;gsf dxf;lrj ef]haxfb'/ zfxn] ljut jif{x¿df () k|ltzt :s'nn] hf8f] labfdf s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] t/ of] jif{ o:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{sf] ;+Vof Ps k|ltzt klg g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"n] d+l;/sf] t];|f] ;ftfb]lv dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] clglZrtsfnLg x8\tfn / To;cl3 j}zfv otf emG8} !@ lbg;Dd z}lIfs ;+:yf k"0f{ aGb /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd z}lIfs ultljlw 7Kk ePsfn] :s'nx¿n] hf8f] labfsf] ;do ;b'kof]u u/]/ cWofkg u/fpg] ePsf 5g\ . lgwf{l/t ;dodf kf7\oqmd ;Sg] r6f/f]df clxn] :s'n h'6]sf 5g\ .

pxf"n] hf8f]df sfo{qmd cfof]hgf gug]{ ljBfnon] ;d]t ljBfyL{sf nflu k|f]h]S6 js{ lbg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] cWoog, ufp" 3'd]sf] ljj/0f, lvr]sf] tl:a/, gof" k9]sf] lstfasf ;DaGwdf k|ltj]bg tyf ;dLIff ug{ nufOGYof] .

…clxn] l:ylt cg's"n /x]g,Ú zfxn] eGg'eof]– …of] k6ssf] hf8f]df w]/} :s'n v'nf x'g]5g\ .Ú To;}n] clxn] klg ;8sdf ljBfyL{ lx+8]sf] k|z:t b]Vg ;lsG5 . ljut jif{x¿df cfkm}+ sfo{qmd ug]{ lnl6n PGh]N;, efg'eQm d]df]l/on, eLP; lgs]tg, h]D;nufotsf :s"nn] of] jif{ s'g} sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]gg\ .

:6'8]G6 6«fensf Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ hf8f]sf] ;dodf 3'Dg lg:sg] k|d'v ju{ ljBfyL{ g} xf] . ljBfyL{x¿ of] k6s k9fOdf Jo:t x'g'k/]sfn] z}lIfs e|d0fnufotsf Pp6f klg sfo{qmd cof]hgf ug'{ gk/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . o;afx]s /fhwfgLaflx/sf] clwsf+z efudf dfcf]jfbL cft+s tLj| ePsfn] 3'Dg lg:sg]x¿sf] ;+Vofdf ;d]t sdL cfPsf] 5 . hf8f]df t/fO{sf ljleGg efudf ;g]{x¿sf] ;+Vof klg c;'/Iffn] o; jif{ 36]sf] 5 . xf]6n tyf /]:6'/f"x¿n] hf8f]sf Kofs]h sfo{qmdx¿ Nofp"y] . o; jif{ u|fxssf] cefjdf lzlyn cy{tGqsf] df/df k/]sf ko{6g Joj;foLn] hf]lvd p7fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\, To;}n] klg of] hf8f]df s'g} ljz]if sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]gg\ .

nf]sg[Tosf] /demd 

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— d]rL c~rndf dfq ;Lldt d]r] hfltsf] k/D/fut hf]/l;dn g[To dfq xf]Og bfªsf] rlr{t df8Lvf]n] g[Ton] klg g]kfnL nf]sg[Tosf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf kfOg] y'k}| nf]s g[Tox¿dWo] sl/a Ps bh{g nf]sg[To of] ;ftf /fhwfgLdf k|bz{g ul/of] . tLdWo] nf]k x'g nfu]sf] d]r] hfltsf] g[To klxnf]k6s s'g} eJo ;df/f]xdf k|bz{g eO/x]sf] lyof] .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #@cf}+ z'e hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;fwgf snf s]Gb|n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kf"rf}+ /fli6«oJofkL nf]s g[To k|ltof]lutfdf k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrddf /fKtL c~rn;Ddsf cfsif{s nf]sg[Tox¿ k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL zfxsf] pkl:yltdf g[To ul//x]sf snfsf/x¿ g]kfnL ;+:s[ltnfO{ /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] k|]1fnodf k|:t't ul//x]sf lyP .

;fwgf snf s]Gb|sf snfsf/x¿n] u/]sf] z'esfdgf g[Toaf6 k|f/De ePsf] nf]s;+:s[lt emNsg] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf Pd cf6{ lyP6/ l;gfd+unsf] /fp6] g[Ton] pkl:yt bz{sx¿nfO{ kof{Kt dgf]/~hg k|bfg u¥of] . ;Nofg / Ko'7fg lhNnfdf /x]sf /fp6] hfltsf] k/Dk/fut ;+:s[ltnfO{ snfsf/x¿n] g[Todfkm{t\ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . wg'–jf0f;lxt k/Dk/fut klx/gdf pkl:yt snfsf/x¿sf] /fp6] g[Ton] dgf]/~hgsf ;fy} pQm hfltsf af/]df kof{Kt hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . cf]d snf dlGb/ lj/f6gu/sf snfsf/x¿n] k|:t't u/]sf] yfg s[tg g[Ton] /fhj+zLx¿ s;/L yfg b]jtfsf] k"hfcfhfdf /dfp"5g\ eGg] s'/f JoQm u/]sf] lyof] . b+ufnL Do'lhsn u|'ksf] df8Lvf]n] emofp/] g[TonfO{ 7]6 nf]sg[Tosf ¿kdf lrq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . of] g[Ton] df8Lvf]nfsf] lsgf/df k|]dfnfk ug]{ hf]8Lx¿sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfdf k/Dk/fut ;fs]nf lznL g[To -r08L_ klg k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . b'e] o'jf Sna, vf]6fªsf snfsf/x¿sf] of] g[Todf ls/f"t–/fO{x¿n] ug]{ r08L k"hf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf eQmk'/sf snfsf/x¿n] lwd] g[To k|bz{g u/]sf lyP eg] d'gf sNr/ ;]G6/sf snfsf/x¿n] ljjfx g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . of] g[Todf b'nfxf, b'nxL, hUu]sf] ;d]t k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] eg] hGtLx¿n] cfsif{s g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf ;f]n'v'Da'sf] :ofk7's g[To / wgs'6fsf] b'Mv af]xfpgLn] klg bz{sx¿sf] dg lht]sf] lyof] .

7]6, df}lns g[To x'g'kg]{, /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgaf6 /]s8{ ePsf] uLt ;dfj]z ug{ gkfOg], g[Todf k|of]u ul/g] jfBoGqx¿df xfdf]{lgodafx]s cGo g]kfnL x'g'kg]{ Pj+ e]ife'iff, uxgf tyf cGo ;fdu|Lx¿;d]t g]kfnL g} x'g'kg]{ lgod agfOPsf] pQm g[To k|ltof]lutfdf wgs'6fsf] b'Mv af]xfpgL g[Ton] k|yd :yfg xfl;n ub}{ gub %) xhf/ ?k}of" lhTof] . wgs'6f gu/kflnsf j/k/ tyf eL/ ufp" / a]nxf/fdf dfq ;Lldt /fO{ hfltsf] ;+:s[ltcg';f/ cfdfsf] d[To' x'"bf sfhlsl/of ug]{ k/Dk/f k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf cGo k'/:sf/x¿df lj/f6gu/sf] cf]d snf dlGb/sf] /fhj+zL g[Ton] ;'/tfn / nodf, /fp6] g[Ton] k|:t'lt tyf cleJolQmdf, d'R5{gf ;d"xn] pTs[i6 xfpefp, rfn / g[To ;+/rgf ;fwgf cjf8{ k|FKt u/]sf lyP . e]ife"iff tyf >[+uf/ ;fwgf cjf8{ kl/jt{g k|lzIF0f l;lj/ eQmk'/sf] lwd] g[Ton] xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . df}lns vf]hLtkm{ d]rL gu/sf] d]r] g[Ton] k'/:sf/ lht]sf] lyof] .