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xªsª– cfk\mgf] ufp"7fp"df >d ug'{kbf{ OHht hfnf eg]/ v'Drg] o'jtLx¿ k/fO d'n'sdf eg] …;fgf]7"nf] sfdÚ eg]/ 5'6\ofO/x"b}gg\ . cj;/ kfpgf;fy ;fg} sfdaf6 klg cfÎgf] Ifdtf b]vfpg rfxG5g\ pgLx¿ . g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 …;kgfsf] ;x/Ú xªsª cfOk'u]sf y'k|} o'jtLx¿n] o:t} snf b]vfpg ;s]sf 5g\ .

wflbª / :ofª\hfaf6 cf–cfkm\g} w'gdf xªsª k'u]sf b'O{ u'?ª lbbL–alxgLsf] nIo klg o;}u/L Pp6} af6f]df hf]l8G5 . 5 jif{cl3 of] ;x/df cfp"bf oxf" sfdsf] kmfnfkmfn xf]nf eG7fg]sf lyP b'a}n] . km]l/ s]xL gu/L To;} l6Sg klg g;lsg] ynf] xf] of] . …g]kfndf t a;La;L >Ldfg\s} sdfO vfg ;lsGYof],Ú wflbªaf6 xªsª cfPsL ;'s' u'?ª elG5g\, …t/ oxf" t kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:on] s]xL g s]xL ug}{kg]{ afWotf cfOk¥of] . ToxL eP/ c¿eGbf ;lhnf] k];f ;}n'g /f]h]sf xf}+ .Ú hf]8{gl:yt kfls{h l:6«6df ;f+lu|nf x]o/ ;}n'g vf]n]/ a;]sL ;'s'sL csL{ bf}+t/L x'g\ cd[tf .

d]l;goGqh:tf] of] ;x/df sfd gu/L Hofg wfGg d'l:sn kg]{ 7x/ u/]/ oL u'?ª;]gL lbbL–alxgLn] ;}n'g vf]n]sf x'g\ . k|f/Dedf ;}n'g :yfkgfdf Ps nfv 8n/ nufgL u/]/ dfl;s 5 xhf/ xªsª 8n/ sf]7f ef8f ltb}{ ;f+lu|nf x]o/ ;}n'g rnfPsf 5g\ oL u'?ª;]gL r]nLx¿n] . …s]6LeGbf s]6fsf] skfn sf6\g ;lhnf] x'G5,Ú cd[tf elG5g\, …s]6Lx¿sf] :6fOn / 9/f{ a9L x'G5 .Ú pgLx¿sf cg';f/ xªsªdf emG8} Ps bh{g x]o/ ;}n'gx¿ g]kfnL o'jtLn] rnfPsf 5g\ . tL / c¿ aflx/L ;}n'gdf u/]/ Ps ;oeGbf a9L g]kfnL o'jtLn] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;}n'gdf w]/} u|fxs g]kfnL x'G5g\ eg] c¿lt/eGbf z'Ns klg s]xL ;:tf] x'g] ePsfn] lrlgof", ef/tLo, kfls:tfgLnufot c¿ u|fxs klg kmf§km'§ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

;x/df ePsf c¿ ;}n'gaf6 nuftf/ b'O{ dlxgf skfn s6fOsf] tflnd ln+bf emG8} gf} xhf/ 8n/ vr{ nfu]sf] lyof] oL u'?ª;]gL lbbLx¿nfO{ . …xfdLn] k'tnLsf] skfn sf6]/ sfd l;s]sf lyof}+,Ú ;'s' elG5g\ . cd[tfsf 5f]/f s'zn sf7df8f}+df sIff # df k9\5g\ eg] ;'s' u'?ªsf ;a} kl/jf/ xªsªd} 5g\ . oxf" u|fxsnfO{ x]o/ s6, x]o/ sn/, cfO/g :6«]6, kd{ cflb ;]jf pknAw 5 . …s'g} klg sfd ;fgf] jf 7"nf] x'"b}g . of] 7fp"df a;]/ sfd 5fGg yfNof] eg] ef]s} kl/G5,Ú oL g]kfnL r]nLsf] cg'ejdf s'g} cGt/ 5}g .

hf]8{gd} /x]sf] csf]{ …g]kfnL x]o/ ;}n'gÚ a'6jnsL OGb| u'?ª, a'6jns} ljgof u'?ª / sf7df8f}+sL lbJof yfkfn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|d'v ;~rfns OGb|sf cg';f/ ;}n'g vf]n]sf] !% dlxgfsf] cg'ejdf skfn sf6\g cfpg] g]kfnL u|fxsn] eg] ;fdfGo :6fOn dfq} ?rfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . …s]xLn] eg] x]o/ :6fOnsf klqsf x]/]/ To:t} agfpg cfu|x u5{g\,Ú lbJof elG5g\ . g]kfndf h:tf] s'g} rnlrq x]/]sf e/df, aflx/L ahf/df rn]sf] skfn z}nLsf] l;sf] ub}{ tTsfn} To:t} agfpg] nx8 eg] xªsªdf kfOGg .

sDtLdf klg b}lgs #)÷#% u|fxs ;}n'gdf cfpg] u/]sf] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ . …g]kfndf ;f];fO6Ln] g} o:tf] sfd ug{ lb+b}g,Ú OGb| elG5g\, …t/ oxf" ;f];fO6L pbf/ dfq} 5}g, sfd ;fgf]–7"nf] x'"b}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbg] vfnsf] 5 .Ú dlxnfsf nflu x]o/ ;}n'gsf] sfd cGo k]zfsf] bf"hf]df ;xh ;xh ePsfn] clwsf+zsf] /f]hfO klg oxL /x]sf] pgLx¿sf] a'emfO 5 . oL ;}n'g em}+ hf]8{gs} o'lgs g]kfnL ;}n'g klg 

rNtLdf 5 . …xfdLnfO{ sfdsf] dxŒj /fd|};"u yfxf 5 . sfdsf cfwf/df sf]xL 7"nf];fgf] x'"b}g eGg] klg a'em]sf 5f}+,Ú g]kfnL x]o/ ;}n'gsL ljgof elG5g\, …oxL sfdsf] e/df kl/jf/df e/y]u ldn]sf] 5 . xªsªh:tf] oGqjt\ / dx+uf] ;x/df of]eGbf 7"nf] s'/f s] x'g ;S5 / <Ú xªsªdf vfgf, /]:6'/f" / :jfbsf] ljljwtf klg 5"b}5 . 3/df eGbf /]:6'/f"df vfg] ;+:s[lt 5 oxf" . To;}n] kfOn}lkR5] /]:6'/f" e]l6G5g\ oxf" . oxf" DofS8f]gfN8 kmf:6 km'8n] nf]slk|otf kfPsf] 5 . tL /]:6'/f" / Dofs ;kx¿df Ps xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL o'jfo'jtLn] /f]huf/L kfO/x]sf] cg'dflgt tYof+s 5 .

sf7df8f}+ ;fg]kfdf hGd]–x's]{sL lagf yfkf clxn] P8ld/]N6Ll:yt :sl6; af/df sfd ul5{g\ . …;fgf] dfG5]n] 7"nf ;kgf b]v]]/ of] ;x/df l6Sg uf¥xf] 5,Ú kl/kSj z}nLdf pgL elG5g\, …;fgf]7"nf] sfd gegL ug]{ xf] eg] ;a} s'/fdf :yfloTj 5 .Ú b}lgs cf7÷b; 306f 8\o'6L ubf{ dfl;s kf"r÷;ft xhf/ 8n/ sdfp"5g\ oxf"sf af/ un{x¿ . lkssf] skmL xfp; xf];\ jf Po/kf]6{sf] Dofs ;k, ;a}lt/ g]kfnL o'jfo'jtL ;]jfdf xflh/ x'G5g\ .

P8ld/]N6Ls} :sl6; af/df sfd ub}{ cfPsL hf]o; ;'g'jf/ 5 jif{cl3 afg]Zj/af6 xªsª cfPsL x'g\ . …ha Oh haÚ pgsf] c8fg 5, …k|f/Dedf d Ps l8hfOg/ aGg rfxGy]+ t/ kl/jf/nfO{ klg x]g'{kg]{ ePsfn] ;kgf k"/f x'g ;s]g .Ú cfkmGtx¿af6 6f9f cfP/ h] sfd ubf{ klg sl7gfO gkg]{ pgsf] cg'ej 5 . …g]kfnL ;dfh ;+sL0f{ ;f]rfOaf6 dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g,Ú hf]o; elG5g\, …Pp6f s]6fn] af/df sfd ug'{x'G5 eg] s]6Ln] lsg x'"b}g <Ú hf]8{gl:yt Pl;og len]h /]:6'/f"sf k|aGws x]d yfkfsf cg';f/ /]:6'/f" / af/df sfd ug{' ;fdfGo eP klg tflnd / rfnrngsf] k|lzIf0f geO{ sfd kfpg d'l:sn x'G5 . …of] Ps k|sf/n] k|fljlws sfd klg xf],Ú x]d eG5g\ . g]kfnL /]:6'/f"x¿df dWodjuL{o g]kfnL kl/jf/ k'U5g\ . o;df klg s]xL s]xL /]:6'/f"df uLtuhnsf] sfo{qmd;d]t ePsfn] w]/} g]kfnL tyf ef/tLox¿ ot}lt/ tflgG5g\ .

shj]l:yt O{Pn ;LcfO{8L :k]lg; /]:6'/f"df sfo{/t Ps kf]v/]nL o'jtLsf cg';f/ o:tf pRr >]0fLsf /]:6'/f"df cfpg] u|fxs eb| :jefjsf x'G5g\ . …pgLx¿ vfg], a:g] / k};f ltg]{ s'/fdf ;d]t P6]G;g /fVg rfxG5g\,Ú pgL elG5g\ . xªsªdf g]kfnLn] rnfPsf ;fgf7"nf /]:6'/f"sf] ;+Vof Ps bh{geGbf a9L 5g\ .

…af/df sfd ul//x"bf c¿ ;kgf b]Vg dgfxL 5,Ú lagf xf":b} elG5g\, …ss6]n agfp"bf agfp"b} c¿ s'/f ;f]Rg yflnof] eg] s] xf]nf <Ú geGb} hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu dfq} o'jfo'jtLx¿ af/df sfd ug{ /fhL ePsf] pgLx¿ cfkm}+ atfp"5g\ . …af/df cfP/ >d kf]Vb}df s'g} lauf/ x'g] xf]Og . g]kfndf eOlbPsf] eP sltn] s] s] elg;Sy] xf]nfg\ t/ oxf" sfdb]lv ljrf/;Dd ;a} s'/fdf :jtGqtf 5,Ú hf]o; elG5g\, …To;df klg xfdL k|foh;f] ;a}n] kl/jf/s} ;Nnfxdf, kl/jf/s} e/y]usf nflu of] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . To;df 8/ jf lrGtf lsg dfGg] <Ú

cem lzIff / k[i7e"ld;d]t b¥x} ePsf dlxnfx¿ t g]kfnL z}nLdf kmfOgfG; sDkgL;d]t rnfpg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . oxf" ;~rflnt g]kfnL OhL nf]gsL lgb]{zs lagf tfdfªsf cg';f/ ;+:yf k|f/De ePsf] c9fO dlxgfdf tLg ;ohlt ;b:o alg;s]sf 5g\ . oxf" :yfoL a;f]af; ePsfb]lv cfl>t / sfdbf/ le;fdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ a9Ldf %) xhf/ xªsª 8n/;Ddsf] C0f ;'ljwf of] ;+:yfn] lbPsf] 5 . …ljZjf;sf cfwf/df lagflwtf] xfdL C0f k|jfx u5f}{+,Ú tfdfª elG5g\, …of] g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ cj;/ klg xf] .Ú

g]kfnLx¿sf] clws a;f]af; /x]sf hf]8{g, o'gnf]ª, sfdltg cflb If]qdf g]kfnL o'jtLx¿n] ;fgf7"nf k;n vf]n]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLsf] /fd|f] hd36 /xg] r'ªlsª d]G;gdf g]kfnL o'jtLx¿ n'ËL, rf}aGbLsf] laqmL dfq} xf]Og, l9+8f], ;'s'6L, 5f]Onf, r6k6], ds}e6df;;d]t a]lr/x]sf x'G5g\ . g]kfnaf6 lemsfOPsf d/d;nf, g]kfns} z}nLdf sfl6Psf] v;Lsf] df;', dMd cflb klg au|]NtL e]l6G5g\ . g]kfnL lha|f]n] cfkm\gf] :jfb ge]6]sf] kf] sxf" 5 / <

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sf7df8f}+— snfsf/x¿ rnlrq / 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df dfq xf]Og, v]nd}bfgdf ;d]t clego ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f ut zlgaf/ bz/y /+uzfnfdf v]lnPsf] km'6andf b]lvof] . rnlrqsf snfsf/ tyf ;+uLtsdL{x¿aLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ km'6an v]ndf snfsf/x¿ ljkIFL kf]i6df uf]n xfGg'eGbf Kof/flkm6df hDdf ePsf bz{sx¿nfO{ x";fpg tNnLg b]lVfGy] .

Dofª\n'ªsf clUgkLl8tx¿sf] ;xof]ufy{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] d}qLk"0f{ km'6an v]ndf rnlrq snfsf/tkm{sf v]nf8Lx¿ xl/j+z cfrfo{, ;'lgn yfkf / ;Gtf]if kGtn] bz{sx¿nfO{ x";fpg cfsif{s lqmofsnfkx¿ k|:t't u/] eg] ;+uLtsdL{tkm{sf v]nf8Lx¿ zDe'lht af";sf]6f, pd]z kf08], /fh]zkfon /fO{ cflbn] v]nsf ;fy;fy} dgf]/~hg klg u/fP .

lbp";f] ;jf tLg ah] k|F/De ePsf] pQm v]nsf] klxnf] b'O{ ldg]6d} ;+uLtsdL{ v]nf8L ufos O{Zj/ u'?ªn] ljkIfLsf] uf]n kf]i6tkm{ a9fO/x]sf lyP . sDd/;Dd nfdf] s]z kfn]sf O{Zj/nfO{ ToxL skfn g} afws aGof] . xf:osnfsf/ xl/j+zn] O{Zj/sf] ToxL skfn ;dft]/ e'O"df n8fP . xl/j+zn] skfn tfGbf O{Zj/nfO{ hlt b'v] klg bz{sx¿ xl/j+zsf] lqmofsnfk b]v]/ w]/} a]/;Dd xf"l;/x] .

snfsf/x¿sf] v]neGbf pgLx¿sf] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk x]g}{sf nflu /+uzfnfdf e]nf ePsf bz{sx¿nfO{ ufos pd]z kf08]sf] a9]dfgsf] e'"8Ln] klg cf}wL x";fof] . t/ pgL v'§fdf an kgf{;fy ljkIFLsf] 8L Pl/of;Dd k'¥ofOxfNy] . …hlt 7"nf] e'"8L plt g} km'lt{nf /x]5g\,Ú bz{sx¿ ufos kf08]sf] k|z+;f ub}{ lyP . ptf xl/j+z cfkm\gf] 7"nf] e'"8Lsf sf/0f clwsf+z ;do cfkm\gf] xfkm kfOG6 ;dfp"b} dfly tfGgdf Jo:t b]lvGy] eg] annfO{ k|xf/ ubf{ pgsf] h'QF g} an;"u;"u} p8\g k'UYof] . xl/j+zsf oL xf:ok|wfg lqmofsnfkaf6 bz{sx¿n] k|z:t} dgf]/~hg lnP .

d}bfgdf snfsf/x¿sf] tkm{af6 ;xefuL gflosfx¿ d]lngf dfgGw/, ;Hhf d}gfnL, lg?tf l;+xn] vf;} k|efj kfg{ ;s]gg\ . pgLx¿ an cfkm\gf] 5]pdf cfpgf;fy k|xf/ ug'{sf] ;f6f] ljkIfL bnsf v]nf8Lx¿af6 aRg] k|of; b]lVfGy] . ;+uLtsdL{ Ps v]nf8Ln] t lg?tfsf] nfdf] skfn tfg]/ e'O"df n8fPkl5 pgL d}bfg 5f8\g afWo eOg\ . ;Hhf / d]lngfn] klg an 5'g gkfO{ d}bfg 5f8\g'k¥of] . uflosf glng lrqsf/n] klg an 5'g kfOgg\ . pgL k|foM ansf] kl5–kl5 bf}l8P klg pgsf] v'§fn] an 5f]Psf] b]lvPg .

snfsf/ bnsf uf]nlsk/ ;'lgn yfkf ljkIFLn] xfg]sf] k|xf/ hf]ufpg'sf ;fy} bZf{sx¿tkm{ kms]{/ cfkm}+ tfnL ahfp"y] . ;+uLtsf/ zDe'lht af";sf]6f / uf]n/IFs yfkfaLr /fd|f] tfnd]n b]lvGYof] . v]nsf] pQ/fw{df zDe'lhtn] k|xf/ u/]sf] ;6 ;'lgn yfkfn] 3f]K6f] k/]/ arfPkl5 zDe'lht yfkfs} 9f8df r9]/ …x6\ 3f]8f x6\===Ú sf] z}nLdf plk|mPsf lyP . snfsf/tkm{sf SofK6]g gL/ zfx cfkm\gf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ af/Daf/ lgb]{ZFg lbO/x]sf lyP eg] ;+uLtsdL{sf SofK6]g zDe'lht klg a]nf–a]nfdf cfkm\gf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ uf]n ug{ pT;flxt ul//x]sf lyP .

8]9 306f;Dd rn]sf] pQm km'6an v]n snfsf/sf] ;d"xn] b'O{sf lj?4 rf/ uf]nn] lht]sf] lyof] . dWofGt/;Dd snfsf/x¿sf] kIFdf /x]sf] pQm v]n dWofGt/kl5 ;+uLtsdL{ v]nf8Lsf] kIfdf uPsf] b]lvGYof] . dWofGt/cl3 snfsf/x¿n] ;+uLtsdL{x¿nfO{ b'O{ uf]n k|xf/ ul/;s]sf lyP . v]nsf] @* cf}+ ldg]6df snfsf/ ds]Gb| l;+xn] klxnf] uf]n xfg]sf lyP . #& cf}+ ldg]6df snfsf/x¿n] kfPsf] k]gfN6LnfO{ snfsf/ z+s/ aL;Ln] uf]ndf kl/0ft u/] . ;+uLtsdL{sf uf]n/Ifs ldng df]Qmfgn] snfsf/sf y'k|} k|xf/x¿ hf]ufP klg k]gfN6L ;6 eg] hf]ufpg ;s]gg\ . pQ/fw{sf] gjf}+ ldg]6df ;+uLtsdL{ /fh]zkfon /fO{n] cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf nflu klxnf] uf]n u/] . To;sf] b'O{ ldg]6kl5 g} ;+uLtsdL{ cfo'if zfxn] csf]{ uf]n ub}{ uf]n ;+VofnfO{ b'O{–b'O{sf] a/fa/Ldf k'¥ofP . t/ To;kl5 snfsf/ 6f]nLsf z+s/ aL;L / sdn d}gfnLn] Ps–Ps uf]n u/]kl5 ;+uLtsdL{ v]nf8Lx¿ rf/–b'O{sf] l:yltdf lrQ a'emfpg afWo eP . pQm km'6an v]n SofnL g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .