dlxnfx¿n] klqsf k9\g' slt cfjZos 5 <

g]kfnL ;dfhdf >Ldfg\ laxfg p7\g]lalQs} lrofsf] r':sL;“u} kqklqsf k9\g yfN5g\ . h;n] ubf{ cGo sfo{x¿ la;{G5g\ . t/ pgLx¿ klqsf k9\g slxNo} e'Nb}gg\ jf 5f]8\b}gg\ . nf]Ug]dflg;x¿ klqsf k9\g hlt pT;'s b]lvG5g\, :jf:gLdflg;x¿ o;nfO{ a]sf/sf] sfd dfG5g\ . u[lx0fLx¿ dfq xf]Ogg\, clwsf+z sfof{no jf clkm;df sfd ug]{ dlxnfx¿n] klg o:t} u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] k5fl8sf] ts{ x'G5— pgLx¿;“u klqsf k9\g] km';{b x'“b}g . u[lx0fLx¿sf cg';f/, pgLx¿n] klqsf k9]/ s] ug]{ < klqsf k9]/ sfd ug'{ 5 / < pgLx¿ of] a'em\b}gg\ ls pgLx¿sf nflu klqsf k9\g' slt cfjZos 5 < lsgls gf]s/L ug]{ dlxnfx¿n] t 3/aflx/sf 36gfx¿ yfxf kfOxfN5g\ t/ u[lx0fLx¿n] klqsf gk9L  b]zljb]zdf s] eO/x]sf] 5, hfgsf/L kfpg ;Sb}gg\ .

k'?ifx¿ klqsfsf x/]s If]q h:t} M v]ns'b, /fhgLlt, cfly{s, ;fdflhs d'2f, b"/;~rf/nufot k|fljlws ljifosf ;dfrf/ ?lrk"j{s k9\5g\ eg] dlxnfx¿:jo+nfO{ ;f}Gbo{, kfssnf, rnlrq cflb ljifox¿df dfq ;Lldt /fV5g\ . ;fob oxL sf/0fn] dlxnfx¿sf] ;fdfGo1fg k'?ifx¿sf] t'ngfdf sdhf]/ x'G5 . Pp6f sd k9]n]v]sf] k'?ifdf klg pRr lzlIft dlxnf a/fa/ ;fdfGo 1fg x'G5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f k|ltlbg ?lrk"j{s kqklqsf k9\g' g} xf] .

s]xL dlxnfx¿ lzlIft eP/ klg oL s'/fx¿df Wofg lb+b}gg\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ cfhsf] kl/j]zdf ;'Gb/ b]lvg' / af]N8 x'g' g} cfjZos 5 . t/ tkfO{+ af]N8 ta aGg ;Sg'x'G5, ha tkfO{+sf] ;fdfGo 1fg /fd|f] x'G5 . 1fgsf] If]qdf klx/g, rfnrng / vfglkgdf kl/jt{g dfq cfjZos 5}g, o;sf nflu dfgjhLjgsf ;a} If]qsf hfgsf/L klg cfjZos 5 . olb tkfO{+ klx/g -km];g_, vfglkg cflbdf kl/jt{g NofP/ cfk"mnfO{ cfw'lgs dx;'; ug'{x'G5 eg] of] tkfO{+sf] e"n xf] .

cfk\mgf] af}l4s:t/nfO{ a9fpg' 5 eg] klqsf k9\g' cfjZos 5 . lgoldt ¿kn] klqsf  k9\gfn] hxf“ tkfO{+sf] af}l4s :t/sf] ljsf; x'G5, ToxL tkfO{+sf] dl:tisdf x/]s 36gfsf] kIf–ljkIfdf ;f]Rg] Ifdtf klg ljsf; x'G5 . s'g} klg ;dfrf/nfO{ Wofgk"j{s k9\bf jf lrGtg ubf{ tkfO{+sf] cfGtl/s JolQmTjsf] ljsf; x'G5, ;fy} tkfO{+ cfk\mgf] lbdfunfO{ klg lqmofzLn /fVg ;Sg'x'G5 . o;sf cltl/Qm cGo ljifox¿df klg tkfO{+sf] ?lr a9\b} hfG5 . ;a} If]qsf] hfgsf/L /fv]/ tkfO{+ cfk\mgf] Pp6f 5'§} lrgf/L :yflkt ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

pRr lzIff g} xfl;n u/]sf] lsg gxf];\, olb tkfO{+n] b]zljb]zdf ePsf 36gfx¿sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L /fVg'ePg eg] tkfO{+sf] lzIff Joy{ x'G5 . b]zljb]zsf ultljlwx¿sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/Lsf nflu klqsfeGbf ;:tf] / ;'ne ;fwg s]xL x'“b}g .

olb tkfO{+sf] dgdf afx\o 1fg a9fpg] nfn;f 5 eg] b}lgs klqsf / 1fga4{s k':tsx¿ k9\g'xf];\ . o;n] tkfO{+nfO{ kmfObf g} ug]{5, lsgls of] tkfO{+sf] dl:tissf] 9f]sf vf]Ngdf ;xfos x'G5 . o;af6 tkfO{+ cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] gL/;tfnfO{ klg sd ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

klqsf k9\gnfO{ ;do ldNb}g eGg] ts{ unt xf] . ;To s] xf] eg] tkfO{+df kqklqsf k9\g] ?lr 5}g . olb tkfO{+ cfk\mgf] 5'§} lrgf/L ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] kqklqsf cjZo k9\g'xf];\, h;af6 tkfO{+nfO{ nfe g} x'g]5 . o;af6 s'g} xflg x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g . cfk\mgf] 1fgnfO{ lj:t[t t'Nofpg klqsf k9\g' cfjZos 5 .

k|:t'lt M bLksnfn >]i7

;kmf rlDsnf] bf“t, dL7f] d':sfg

kb\d/fh hf]zL

dgdf]xs d':sfgsf nflu bf“tsf] ;kmfO / rlDsnf]kg cfjZos dflgG5 . sfnf], kx]+nf], ;8]sf] bf“tsf] d':sfgn] s;}nfO{ klg nf]Eofpg ;Sb}g . hLjg ;'vdo agfpg zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ¿kn] tGb'?:t /xg' cfjZos 5 . dflg;sf] cfsif{s c+ux¿df bf“tsf] 5'§} dxŒj 5 . bf“t;DaGwL /f]u ePdf :j:y hLjgsf] sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g . jftfj/0fLo x|f;, a9\bf] k|b"if0f, vfB kbfy{x¿df x'g] ld;fj6 cflbaf6 bf“tdf nfUg] /f]usf sf/0f cfhef]lnsf dflg;x¿ a9L k|efljt ePsf] kfOG5 .

gjhft lzz'nfO{ w]/} ;do;Dd lgKkn jf cf}+nf r':g lbg'x'“b}g, o;n] bf“tsf] agfj6df c;/ ub{5 . olb lzz'nfO{ h'; Vjfpg' 5 eg] kfgLdf ld;fP/ lbg' /fd|f] x'G5 / o;nfO{ lzz'sf] d'vdf w]/} a]/ /fVg lbg' x'“b}g, lsgls o;af6 g} bf“tx¿ ;8\g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . bf“t cfpg nfUbfsf] ;dodf lzz'x¿ c;lhnf] dx;'; u5{g\ . ljz]if u/L 5 dlxgfkl5 bf“t b]lvg yfN5 . tLg jif{sf] pd]/;Dd @) j6f bf“t cfO;S5g\ . of] pd]/df cfdfa'afn] ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ . cf}+nf r':g], cf]7 rkfpg], bf“t /u6\g] / d'vaf6 ;f; lng]h:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ lgoGq0f ug'{ pgLx¿sf] st{Jo xf], lsgls oL lqmofsnfkx¿df lgoGq0f gu/] bf“tsf] agfj6 tyf cfsf/df gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ ;S5 .

;fgf] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿ 7"nfx¿sf] cg';/0f ug{ vlKk; x'G5g\ / pgLx¿s} lqmofsnfk l;S5g\ . 7"nfn] lgoldt ¿kn] bf“t dfem\g] xf] eg] ToxL s'/f pgLx¿n] klg l;S5g\ . ;fg}b]lv nfu]sf] afgL kl5;Dd /lx/xG5 . To;}n] ;fg}df klg pgLx¿sf nflu ;fgf] a|; NofOlbg'k5{ / cfk"mn] bf“t dfem\bf pgLx¿nfO{ klg lgoldt dfem\g l;sfpg'k5{, h'g eljiodf afgLd} kl/0ft x'g ;sf];\ . bf“tnfO{ :jR5 / ;kmf /fVg ;s] g} :j:y eOG5 . lgoldt ef]hgdf le6fldg / vlghsf] dfqf kof{Kt x'g'k5{ . b"w, k"mn, xl/of] ;fu / kmnk"mnn] bf“tnfO{ :j:y /fVg d2t ub{5 . bf“tsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu dL7f] / lrNnf] kbfy{sf] ;]jg sd ug'{k5{ . olb vfg} k/] vfgf vfO;s]kl5 a|; ug'{k5{ . bf“t laxfg dfq dfem\g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf xfd|f] ;dfhdf kfOG5, t/ To;f] xf]Og . vfgf vfO;s]kl5 a]n'sL clgjfo{ bf“t dfem\g'k5{ . o;n] bf“tdf c8\s]sf] kbfy{ lgsfNg, bf“tdf sL/f nfUg, ;8\g / ;f; uGxfpgaf6 arfp“5 . o;f] ugf{n] AofS6]l/ofx¿n] cfqmd0f ug{ kfp“b}g . bf“t dfem\g] a]nf xfdL h'g bf“tn] vfg]s'/f rkfp“5f}+, Toxf“ a9L a|; 3f]6\g'k5{ .

h:tf] kfof] To:t} a|; / k]i6sf] k|of]u ug'{ x'“b}g . k'/fgf] a|; k|of]u ug'{ x'“b}g . bGt lrlsT;s;“u sDtLdf jif{df b'O{ k6s bf“tsf] k/LIf0f u/fpg'k5{, h;n] ubf{ bf“tnfO{ ;8gaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . bf“taf6 g} d'xf/sf] d':sfg emNsg] x'“bf bf“tsf] ;kmfO / k/LIf0fdf x]nr]qm\ofO“ ug{' d"v{tf x'g]5 .

;ftfsL u[lx0fL

k|bLk d]ofª\af]

>LdtL k'ik ;'Aaf, ljz'4 u[lx0fL . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{t lj1fg tyf k|ljlw cWoog ;+:yfg s]Gb|Lo vfB k|ljlw ljefu k|d'v, s]Gb|Lo k|ljlw SofDk; xfQL;f/sf ;xfos l8g 8f= lbnLk ;'AafsL hLjg;"lugL . 8f= ;'Aaf g]kfnsf Ps dfq df;' ljz]if1 x'g'x'G5 . k|j]lzsf k/LIff lbPkl5 cWoognfO{ :ylut u/]/ a;]sL ;'Aaf )!$ ;fndf dn]l;ofdf hlGdPsL x'g\ .

) clxn] s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

– s]xL 5}g . kl/jf/sf nflu vfgf ksfof], a:of], Tolt xf] .

) ;do s;/L latfpg'x'G5 <

– ;do latfpg s'v'/fkfng yfn]sL 5' . t/ vfgnfO{ xf]Og .

) 8fS6/ ;f’an] sltsf] ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 <

– Eofp"bf t ;xof]u ug'{x'G5, t/ pxf" hlxn] klg Jo:t x'g'x'G5, slxn]sfxL+ ;lkª ug{ hfg'x'G5 .

) 8f= ;f’asf] s'g afgL dg kb}{g <

– dnfO{ t pxf"sf] ;a} afgL dg k5{ .

) slQsf] l/;fpg'x'G5 pxf" <

– ljjfx u/]b]lv clxn];Dddf Psk6s klg l/;fPsf], emf]lSsPsf] d}n] b]v]sL 5}g . a? pxf" e"nr'sn] l9nf] cfp"bfrflx+ d g} l/;fp"5' .

) 6]lnlehg l;l/on / kqklqsf slQsf] k9\g'x'G5 <

– x]l/G5, 6]lnlehgdf ;dfrf/, l;l/onx¿ x]l/G5, kqklqsf kl9G5 .

) syf, pkGof; sltsf] k9\g'x'G5 <

– plxn] rflx+ v'a kl9GYof], t/ clxn] Tolt k9\lbg" . hf"u/ g} rNb}g .

) dlxnf clwsf/sf s'/f ;8sdf rls{/x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{+ s] eGg'x'G5 <

– vf]O, ;/n] t dnfO{ ;a} clwsf/ lbg'ePsf] 5, c¿nfO{ klg o:t} Jojxf/ pgLx¿sf >Ldfg\n] u¿g\ eG5' .

) tkfO{+sf] eljiosf] nIo <

– kl5;Dd g} w/fgd} al;G5 xf]nf, To;}n] ;'"u'/, a"u'/ kfn]/ a:g] of]hgf 5 .

) 8fS6/ ;f’a r'/f]6 / /S;L t lgs} ;]jg ug'{x'G5 lg <

– pxf"sf] Tof] cfk\mgf] afgL xf], t/ pxf" lnld6df /xg'x'G5 . dnfO{ yfxf 5 To;}n] d s'g} lj/f]w ulb{g" .

) eujfg\sf] k"hf slQsf] ug'{x'G5 <

– d]/f] >Ldfg\ lj1fg k9]sf], d gk9] klg /fO{sL 5f]/L . j|t lng], k"hf ug]{ klxn] xfd|f] rng lyPg . t/ of] ljhok'/ -hxf" a"9f;'Aaf, bGtsfnL, lk08]Zj/sf dlGb/ 5g\_ df a:g yfn]kl5 oxf"sf] jftfj/0fn] g} cfWoflTds agfp"bf] /x]5 . d k"hf–j|t gug]{ dfG5], 8fS6/ ;fÚa hd{gLdf kLPr8Lsf nflu hf"bf d}n] pxf"sf] k/LIff ;kmn xf];\ eg]/ ;Gtf]ifLdftfsf] j|t lnP" geGb} ;kmn klg x'g'eof] .

) tkfO{+ ljb]zdf slt a:g'eof] <

– d]/f] a'af la|l6; cfdL{df ePsfn] d dn]l;ofdf hlGdP" / !) jif{ pt} a;]+ . bfhL{lnªsf] :s"ndf cf7 sIff;Dd k9]+ .

) tkfO{+x¿aLr ne Dofl/h xf] <

– ne} t elgxfNg ldNb}g, t/ P/]Gh klg eGg ldNb}g . vf; u/L 8fS6/ ;fÚa / daLr nflhDkf6df e]6 eof], s'/f ldNof] . To;kl5 r6 dugL k6 ljjfx . kl5 d]/f] ;f;"sf] PNad x]5'{ t dn]l;ofdf xfdL b'j} Pp6} :s'ndf k9]sf] kmf]6f] kf] b]v]+ . h] xf];\ xfdL ptf klg ;"u} otf klg ;"u} eof}+ . ljjfxkl5 pxf";"u hd{gLdf & jif{ a;]+ .

) ;f;";"u sltsf] ldNg'x'GYof] tkfO{+ <

– ;f;";"u t d ;w}+ 8/fp"y]+ .

) 5f]/f5f]/L slt 5g\ <

– Ps 5f]/f, b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ .

) kl/jf/ s'g} gof" of]hgf agfp"bf ;/ / tkfO{+aLr ;Nnfx x'G5 ls cfk}m""+ ug'{x'G5 <

– x}g, xfdL b'j} ;Nnfx u5f}{+ .

) k9\g gkfPsf]df b'Mv nfu]sf] 5}g <

–lsg dfGg] b'Mv < d]/f] >Ldfg\n] kLPr8L ug'{ePs} 5 lg .