l:nd aGg] w'g 

cd[t efbufp"n]

kf]v/f . lrl/Rof"§ b]lvg] nf]edf k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk; Pd=aL=P; klxnf] jif{sL ;Demgf u'?ª c;f]hb]lv P/f]laS; ug{ yfn]sL l5g\ . …P/f]laS; ug{ yfn]b]lv lbgel/ k|m]; eOG5 . d]/f] $& lsnf]sf] tf}n klg 36a9 ePsf] 5}g,Ú km/fl;nL ;Demgfn] km'?¨ x'"b} ;'gfOg\ .

gf} jif{b]lv P/f]laS; ub}{ cfPsL dx]Gb|k'nsL ;ljtf z]/rg 5l/tL b]lvG5g\ . zf/Ll/s cEof;n] ;f}Gbo{ a9]sf]df pgL b+u l5g\ . …8fOl6ª ubf{ l:nd t eOG5 t/ sdhf]/ x'g], ;f}Gbo{df sdL cfpg] x'G5 . t/ P/f]laS; ubf{ s'g} ;fO8 Okm]S6 x'"b}gÚ, pgn] ;fKtflxs;"u elgg\ .

l:nd aGg] w'gdf kf]v/]nL dlxnfx¿ zf/Ll/s cEof;df nfu]sf 5g\ . /Tg>L lhdsL k|lzIfs ck]Iff lah'S5]sf cg';f/ w]/} dlxnfx¿ tf}n 36fpg lkmlhsn lkm6g]z ;]G6/ wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ tLgb]lv 5 dlxgf;Dd l;S5g\ . sf]xL–sf]xL t df]6fpg'k¥of] eg]/ klg cfp"5g\ .

kfj{tL ;'gf/nfO{ P/f]laS; k|fs[lts cf]vtL ePsf] 5 . 9f8 b'Vg] /f]u ;~rf] x'"b} uPsf] ;'gf/n] atfOg\ . …df]8lnªdf nfUg] o'jtLx¿sf] lkmlhsn :6«Sr/ /fd|f] agfpg P/f]laS;n] ;3fp k'¥ofp"5Ú, k|lzIfs lah'S5] elG5g\ . o:tf] zf/Ll/s cEof;n] z/L/df kmf]sf cfpg] /f]unfO{ ;d]t 7Ls kf5{ .

j}zfvb]lv P/f]laS; ug{ yfn]sL k|s[lt af6fh"sf] ;ft lsnf] tf}n 36]/ ^^ lsnf]df cf]ln{Psf] 5 . …;+uLtsf] w'gdf PS;/;fOh ubf{ /dfOnf] x'G5 . d cfÎgf] tf}n %% lsnf]df gem?Gh]n P/f]laS; ul//xG5'Ú, pgn] atfOg\ .

z/L/sf df+;k]zLsf] cEof; u/L r':t / km'lt{nf] aGg zf/Ll/s ;'u7g / o;} cGtu{t ljleGg cEof; u/L z/L/sf] tf}n 36fpg / a9fpg o'jfk':tf ;lqmo 5 . !* b]lv $% jif{;Ddsf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx¿ of] Jofofddf 5g\ .

kf]v/f pkTosfsf Ps bh{g JofofdzfnfdWo] b'O{j6fn] dfq} dlxnfx¿nfO{ o:tf cEof; u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f lkm6g]z ;]G6/ / /Tg>L lhdn] cTofw'lgs pks/0f k|of]u u/L l;sfO/x]sf 5g\ . oL b'j}df sl/a *) dlxnfn] lgoldt cEof; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

!^ jif{cl3 z+s/dfg pbf; / lbg]z >]i7sf] kxndf kf]v/f lelqPsf] zf/Ll/s ;'u7gk|lt klg kf]v/]nLx¿sf] qm]h a9\b} uPsf] 5 . @% hgfaf6 k|f/De ePsf] of] Jofofddf clxn] sl/a * ;o hgf ;lqmo 5g\ . )$# ;fndf Jofofdzfnf v'n]kl5 Jofofdk|lt kf]v/]nLx¿sf] rf;f] a9\b} uPsf] xf] . pQm kf]v/f Jofofdzfnfsf ;+:yfks z+s/dfg pbf;sf cg';f/ kf]v/fdf zf/Ll/s ;'u7gsf Jofj;flos v]nf8L eg] tLg bh{g dfq} 5g\ . kf]v/f lkm6g]; ;]G6/ sl/a @% nfvsf] nufgLdf cf7 jif{ cl3 k|f/De ul/Psf] s'/f ;]G6/sf lgb]{zs b]jL/fh u'?ªn] atfP . /Tg>L lhd eg] b'O{ jif{b]lv cTofw'lgs ejgdf !^ nfvsf] ;fdu|L /fvL ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

kf]v/f nfx'/] a:tL ePsf]n] oxf"sf Jofofdzfnfdf lal6«; / ef/tLo ;]gfdf etL{ x'g rfxg]x¿ klg zf/Ll/s cEof; u5{g\ . To;sf nflu kf]v/f lkm6g]; ;]G6/n] Kofs]h k|f]u|fd agfP/ cEof; u/fp"b} cfPsf] ;]G6/sf lgb]{zs u'?ªn] atfP .

lkmlhsn lkm6g]zsf nflu 8fS6/, k|fWofks, Jofkf/Lb]lv w]/} ljBfyL{x¿ Aofofdzfnf wfO/x]sf 5g\ . laxfg / ;f"em oL Jofofdx¿ l;sfOG5 . zf/Ll/s ;'u7gdf nfUg]x¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ b'O{ jif{b]lv oxf" …ld:6/ kf]v/fÚ k|ltof]lutf x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . b'j} k|ltof]lutfdf …ld:6/ kf]v/fÚ 3f]lift ePsf ;fu/ zfx k|ltof]lutfn] cfkm"nfO{ xf}:ofPsf] atfp"5g\ . kf]v/fdf …j]6 lnlÎ6ªÚ ug]{x¿ eg] sd 5g\ . kf]v/f lkm6g]; ;]G6/n] ;fpgf afysf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

:6]hsf lx/f] ;fljt eP wL/h

sf7df8f}+– kk ufos lw/h /fO{ cfkm\gf] clGtd uLt ufP/ d~raf6 labf x'"b} lyP t/ bz{sx¿ cfkm\gf] s';L{af6 6;d; ePsf lyPgg\ . ;fob pgLx¿nfO{ kk:6f/ /fO{n] cfkm\gf s]xL nf]slk|o uLtx¿ bf]xf]¥ofpg] cfzf lyof] . ptf kf}g] b'O{ 306f nfdf] Psn ufogn] /fO{ ;DejtM yfls;sf lyP . t/ bz{sx¿sf] wLt eg] dl/;s]sf] lyPg . ;fob To;}n] pgLx¿ eGb} lyP, …===jG; df]/ .Ú rsf]{ ;+uLtdf kmf:6lj6sf uLtx¿ ufp"bf ufos /fO{ hlt ;lqmo x'Gy] bz{sx¿ klg pgL;"u} gflr/x]sf x'Gy] . /fhwfgLdf klxnf]k6s Psn sG;{6 lbO/x]sf o'jf ufos /fO{sf] Tof] sfo{qmd pgs} hLjgsf] clj:d/0fLo If0f lyof] lsgeg] 6]lnlehg / PkmPd :6];gaf6 ;d]t k|ToIf k|;f/0f ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdn] pgnfO{ :6]hsf] lx/f] ;fljt ul//x]sf] lyof] . ut zlgaf/ /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf] k|]Iffnodf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf /fO{n] cfkm\gf gof" k'/fgf kmf:6lj6 /s PG8 /f]n tyf ;]lG6d]G6n u/L ;a} k|sf/sf uLtx¿ k|:t't u/] . ls/f"t /fO{ of]of]Svfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdn] o'jf k':tfdf kkuLtsf] nf]slk|otf dfq 5n{ª\UofO/x]sf] lyPg, sltko kfsf bz{sx¿ klg /fO{sf uLtx¿af6 dGqd'Ug b]lvGy] .

df3sf] clGtdb]lv /fi6«JofkL cfGbf]ng

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— k|ltudglj?4 rf/j6f /fhg}lts bnn] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 /fhf / /fhg}lts bnx¿aLr lrl;Psf] ;DaGw ca k|ToIf 6s/fjtkm{ df]l8Psf] 5 . rf/j6f /fhg}lts bnsf] ;+o'Qm k|lta4tf;"u} d'n'sdf gof" /fhg}lts w'|jLs/0f lgdf{0f x'g] ;Defjgf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf a'waf/ ePsf] rf/ k|d'v bnaLrsf] a}7s k|ltudglj?4 …zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngÚ df hfg] 3f]if0ffsf ;fy 6'lËPsf] 5 . af¥x jif{cl3 k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf lglDt ;"u} n8]sf rf/ /fhg}lts bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] …hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / clwsf/ k'g:yf{lkt ug{], ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg]Ú gLltut ;xdlt u/L cfGbf]ngdf pqg] lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] vfsf tof/ ug{ rf/j6} kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿ ;lDdlnt sfo{bn klg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .

bnx¿aLrsf] 5nkmn ;lsPkl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u s'/fsfgL ub{} sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] …;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf]Ú hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] …cfGbf]ng jf/ ls kf/sf ¿kdf cl3 a9\g]Ú b[9tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ tL k|d'v rf/ bnn] cfÎgf] …p2]Zo k|flKtsf lglDt rf"8f]eGbf rf"8f] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] lj:t[t sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{]Ú k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} k|d'v /fhg}lts zlQm Pdfn]sf] /fli6«o dxfljw]zgeGbf cl3 cfGbf]ng k|f/De gug{] ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 . df3sf] t];|f] ;ftf Pdfn]sf] dxfljw]zg ;lsPkl5 k"0f{tM ;+3if{df xf]ldg] /0fgLlt tL /fhg}lts bnx¿n] agfPsf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] vfsf tyf cjwf/0ffkq agfpg g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, Pdfn]sf ;'jf; g]Djfª, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf gj/fh ;'j]bL / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;'gLn k|hfklt /x]sf] sfo{bnnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 .

;j{bnLo a}7sdf cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg ;Sg] if8\oGqsf ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf ;xefuL Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ kf6L{x¿aLr kmf6f] Nofpg /fhfaf6 bz{ge]6sf lglDt cfu|x x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . To;sf/0f JolQmut ¿kdf /fhfsf] bz{g gug{] / bz{ge]6 lbg rfx]df ;fd"lxs ¿kdf Pp6} lg0f{o lnP/ hfg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

…/fhf / ;/sf/L :t/af6 bnx¿nfO{ km'6fpg ;Sg] x/]s vfnsf if8\oGqsf] ;"Id cWoog u/]/ dfq cl3 a9\g]5f}+, xfdLn] pgLx¿sf lgot a'lem;s]sf] x'"bf xfdLnfO{ s;}sf] ljefhg ug{ ;Sg]5}gg\,Ú Pdfn]sf Ps g]tfn] atfP . /fhfaf6 ut c;f]hdf zfxL 3f]if0ffåf/f sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm}+n] u|x0f u/]kl5 /fhg}lts bnx¿ c;Gt'i6 /x"b} cfPsf 5g\ . oBlk pgLx¿n] cfkm"cg's"nsf] gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\, kmn:j?k ;+o'Qm / 7f]; cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .

…zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgfdf 7]; dfq gk'uL Tof] 3f]if0ff Pj+ To;kl5sf 36gfqmdx¿af6 ;+j}wflgs dfGotfnfO{ cj?4 kfb{} d'n'snfO{ nuftf/ k|ltudgs} lbzftkm{ cu|;/ u/fpg] sfd;d]t ePsf]Ú 7x/ /fhg}lts bnx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . …;+ljwfg k'gM oyfjt\ ;~rfng geP;Dd xfd|f] ;+3if{ hf/L /xg]5,Ú g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmfn] a}7skl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u eg]– …xfd|f] d"n Ph]G8f ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg] / hgcfGbf]ngsf] pklnAwsf] /Iff ug{] g} x'g]5 .Ú

gof" g]t[Tj kfPsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ eg] a'waf/sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL u/fOPg eg] ;+3if{sf] vfsf tof/ ug{] sfo{bndf klg /fk|kfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fOPg . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf cWoIf /x'Gh]n x/]s ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fk|kfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO"b} cfPsf] lyof] . kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffsf] gof" g]t[Tj;"u} /fk|kfdf cg'bf/ tyf k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿ xfjL ePsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf p;nfO{ ;xefuL gu/fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfOG5 . o;n] /fhg}lts w'|jLs/0fsf] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . /f0ffn] cfkm" lgjf{lrt ePkl5 /fhf / /fhg}lts bnx¿aLrsf] b"/L 36fpg] k|oTg:j¿k cfkm\g} lgjf;df ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

;j{bnLo a}7ssf cfof]hs hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] …Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf /fk|kfn] k|ltudgÚ nfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofPsfn] p;nfO{ gaf]nfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /fk|kfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf gaf]nfOPsf]df …rsf{] c;Gt'li6Ú JoQm u/]sf] 5 . /fk|kfn] ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 cfkm"nfO{ cnUofOPsf] k|s/0fnfO{ …k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿aLrsf] Pstf / ;xsfo{nfO{ s'l07t kfg{] if8\oGqÚ atfPsf] 5 .

ptf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cfo' nDAofpg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ ub{} k|ltlglw;efeGbf klxn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿n] :yfgLo lgjf{rg l56} ug{] s'/f atfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf qmddf /fhg}lts bnx¿aLr kmf6f] Nofpg ;lsg] / cfkm\gf] ;d]t cfo' a9\g] x'"bf :yfgLo lgjf{rgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] ljZn]if0f /fhg}lts bnx¿n] u/]sf 5g\  . a'waf/sf] ;j{bnLo a}7skl5 hf/L ;+o'Qm jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …k|ltlglw;efsf] ;§f :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] rrf{ u/]/ ;Qf nDAofpg] h'g if8\oGq e}/x]sf] 5, xfdL To;sf] lgGbf u5f}+{ .Ú

Pdfn] dxflwj]zgdf tLj| k|lt:kwf{sf] ;+s]t

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— cfufdL dxflwj]zgaf6 gLlt tyf g]t[Tj 5Ggsf nflu Pdfn]n] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿sf] 5gf}6 ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw 5gf}6;"u} b'O{ v]dfdf plePsf Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] kIfdf ax'dt k|ltlglw ePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]leq kf6L{sf] efjL sfo{lbzf to ug]{ ljifodf ;}4flGts dtleGgtf b]lv+b}g . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjgnfO{ s;/L a9L kf/bzL{ / k|hftfGqLs/0f ug]{ eGg] ljifodf g} of] dxflwj]zg s]lGb|t 5 . t/, cfk"mn] p7fPsf] dt leGg / a9L …k|hftfGqLs/0fÚ ePsf] bfaL ub}{ s]kL cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] kIFdf :ki6 ax'dt ePsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgaf6} cWoIfsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ / cGo kbdf lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k|0ffnL ckgfpg'kg]{ lhls/ ub}{ cf]nLn] km/s ljwfg d;f}bf dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ug]{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't x'g] /fhg}lts / ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bg tyf ljwfg d;f}bfsf nflu a;]sf] ## cf}+ a}7sdf cf]nLsf] km/s dt cNkdtdf k/]sf] lyof] . otf ;+:yfkg kIfn] ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjdf cfwfl/t dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ dxflwj]zgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf, s]Gb|Lo sld6L / To;af6 g]t[Tj lbg ;Sg] IFdtf ePsf] JolQmnfO{ g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f x'g] k'/fg} z}nL a9L k|hftflGqs x'g] bfaL ;+:yfkg kIFsf] 5 .

5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgdf jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ x/fpg /0fgLltsf/sf] e"ldsf v]Ng] cf]nLn] olta]nf uf}tdnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf lng'ePsf] 5 . t/ klg cf]nLsf] ks8 dflgPsf s]xL lhNnf, Îo|fS;g sld6Ldf pxf"sf k|ltlglwn] k/fho ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . olta]nf cf]nLn] cfkm\gf k|ltlglw ;"rL g} tof/ u/]/ To;nfO{ cfÎgf sfo{stf{x¿aLr k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . t/,;+:yfkg kIF -dfwjs'df/ g]kfn_ n] eg] Tof] tYof+s xf:of:kb ePsf] atfp"b} cfPsf] 5 .

sl/a Ps xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf Pdfn] cu'jf g]tfx¿ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf 5flgP/ cfPsf 5g\ .

cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] kIFsf] tYof+s k]z u/] klg g]kfn kIFn] ToxL ¿ksf] tYof+s k]z u/]sf] 5}g . t/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf *) k|ltzt /x]sf] bfaL g]kfn kIFsf g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v/]n ug'{x'G5 . t/ kf]v/]nn] eg]h:t} nx/ ;+:yfkg kIFdf klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . s]xL k|ltzt k|ltlglw af]s]sf jfdb]j uf}td;d]t cf]nLsf] kIFdf /x]sfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] kIf alnof] x'"bfx'"b} klg cf]nLnfO{ cG8/l:6d]6 ug{ l:ylt 5}g .

;+:yfkg kIFsf] cf/f]k 5, olta]nf kbsf nflu cgfjZos ljjfb p7fOPsf] 5 . of] …l;4fGtsf] vf]n cf]9]/ kbsf nflu ul/Psf] lvrnf]Ú dfq ePsf] pgLx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . t/, cf]nLn] g]kfn kIF dxflwjz]gdf cNkdtdf k/]/ aflxl/g] r'gf}tL lb+b} pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ldnfP/ n}hfg] 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . df3 !* b]lv @@ ut];Dd hgsk'/df ;DkGg x'g] Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg x'g] s'/f k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnuGhsf] 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ljefhgsf] kL8fnfO{ ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] ;+of]hg ug]{ xf] ls k'gM ToxL k|s/0f bf]xf]l/P/ kf6L{leqsf] emu8f rls{g] xf] < eGg] k|Zg cu'jf g]tfx¿sf cufl8 uDeL/ r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf v8f ePsf] 5 .