rnlrqdf gftfjfb

;'a|t cfrfo{

gftfjfb / kml/ofjfbsf cg]sf}+ k|;+ux¿ xfd|f] b]zdf lgs} ;'lgG5, b]lvG5 . g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf klg of] /f]u JofKt 5 . rnlrq …cfbz{ gf/LÚsf lgdf{tf tyf lgb{]zs x]d nfdfn] cfkm\g} 5f]/f ljho nfdfnfO{ gfos agfP . rlr{t gfos /fh]z xdfnsf dfdf bLks /fodfemL rnlrq lgb]{zs gePsf eP /fh]z ;fob} gfos x'Gy] . xf:osnfsf/ uf]kfn/fh d}gfnLsf] …Aofsu|fpG8Ún] g} ;Hhf d}gfnLnfO{ rnlrqsL gflosf agfof] . bfh' bLks 9sfnn] 5fof+sg k]zf c"ufn]kl5 efOx¿ lzj 9sfn, lszf]/ 9sfn / /Tg 9sfn klg rnlrq 5fof"sf/ eP . lgdf{tf 5lj cf]emfn] rnlrq …gftfÚ af6 uLtf~hnL ;'gf/nfO{ …a|]sÚ lbP . kl5 pgn] uLtf~hnL;"u gftf uf";]/ pgnfO{ uLtf~hnL cf]emf agfP . t/ cgfo;} pgL ljw'/ eP . km]l/ cfkm\g} rnlrq …lx/f]Úaf6 gflosf agfPsL /]vf yfkf;"u ljjfx u/] .

o:tf cg]s k|;+u 5g\ . dfq gftfsf] cf8df rnlrq hut\df k|j]z ug{ vf]Hg]x¿ knfog klg ePsf 5g\ . ofbj v/]nn] cfkm\gf km'6an v]nf8L elthf ljgf]b v/]nnfO{ rnlrq …cf"wLa]x/LÚdf gfos agfP . ljgf]b gfossf ?kdf hDg ;s]gg\ . lgb]{zs /fhljqmd zfxn] cfkm\gL wd{kTgL ;ljtf zfxnfO{ …k|tLIffÚ dfkm{t\ gflosfsf ?kdf lrgfpg vf]h] . pgL klg rlngg\ .

lgb]{zs ;f]let a:g]tn] cfkm\gf ;xf]b/ efO holszg a:g]tnfO{ rnlrq …dgÚdf gfos agfP . pgsf] klg ToxL xfn eof] . t'n;L l3ld/]n] …nfx'/]Ú kZrft\ cfwf bh{ghlt rnlrqdf efO >j0f l3ld/]nfO{ gfos agfP . pgL klg nfdf] bf}8 bf}8g ;s]gg\ . lgb]{zs l3ld/]n] cfkm\gL >LdtL ef/tL l3ld/]nfO{ …sf];]nLÚ df gflosf / ;fnf] ;Tolht uhd]/nfO{ …blIf0ffÚ af6 gfos agfpg vf]h], b'j} rnlrq c;kmn eP . ef/tL / ;Tolhtsf afa' /l~ht uhd]/ g]kfnL rnlrqsf rlr{t ;+uLtsf/ x'g\ . t'n;L / /l~ht;"usf] glhssf] gftf eP/ klg pgLx¿n] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf kfOnf hdfpg ;s]gg\ . oBlk ef/tL l3ld/] eg] afa's} ;+uLtdf eP klg uLtx¿ ufP/ lrlgPsL l5g\ . gftfsf] /fd|f] ;b'kof]u lgb]{zs zDe' k|wfgn] u/]sf 5g\ .

pgn] cfkm\gL >LdtL g"tg k|wfgnfO{ syfsf/, k6syfsf/ / ;+jfb n]vs agfPsf 5g\ . rnlrq …;SsnL gSsnLÚ df t gflosf klg agfP . g"tg k|wfg To;kl5 slxNo} gflosf eP/ b]vf kl/gg\ . zDe'n] ;'k'qL O{Zj/L k|wfgnfO{ afnsnfsf/kl5 uflosf x'"b} gflosf klg agfP . h;f]t;f] pgn] rrf{ kfOg\ . t}klg pgL cfkm\g} afa'sf rnlrqx¿df dfq} ;Lldt l5g\ . zDe'sf ;'k'q r+s klg obfsbf afnsnfsf/ eP/ b]vf k5{g\ . bfh' /fh]z xdfnnfO{ dfdf bLks /fodfemLn] gfos agfPkl5 /fh]zsL ;fgLcfdfsf 5f]/f ls/0fk|tfknfO{ klg /fodfemLn] rnlrq …k|]o;LÚ dfkm{t gfos agfP . cf–cfkm\gf] efUosf] s'/f xf], /fh]z rn], ls/0f rn]gg\ .

gftfdf ;jf]{Rr gftf dflgPsf] …cfdfÚ zLif{saf6 g]kfnL rnlrqsf] lgdf{0fqmd k|f/De ePsfn] xf]nf, oxf" gftfjfbsf] k|e'Tj 5 . cfkm\gf ;DaGwLx¿nfO{ rnlrq Joj;fodf nufpg' jf snfsf/ tyf k|fljlws agfpg'df dfq ;Lldt ge} w]/}h;f] rnlrqsf] k[i7e"ld gftf jf gft]bf/x¿df s]lGb|t x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . gftfsf] huhuL b]lvPsf] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf s]xL cl3 ag]sf] Pp6f rnlrqsf] gfd lyof]— …gft]bf/Ú . Tof] rnlrq c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . gf/Lk|wfg jf gftf;DaGwnfO{ dfq syf agfp"bf jf gft]bf/nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lb+bf ;a} ;w}+ ;kmn x'G5g\ eGg] 5}g . pbfx/0fx¿nfO{ ljrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] ;kmneGbf c;kmn ePsf pbfx/0fx¿ a9L b]lvG5g\ .

k"j]{nL bz{sx¿df g]kfnL rnlrq

s'df/ n'O"6]n

lj/f6gu/– g]kfnL rnlrqdf syfj:t', uLt–;+uLt / k|:t'tLs/0fdf gf}nf]kg gb]lvg'nfO{ k"j]{nL bz{sx¿n] Pp6} 5fof+sg:yn w]/} rnlrqdf af/Daf/ b]lvg'nfO{ klg dfg]sf 5g\ .

rnlrq lgdf{tfx¿ pkTosfsf rf/ e~Hofª sf6]/ aflx/ ghfg] ePsfn] o:tf] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] /fo k"j]{nL bz{sx¿sf] 5 . g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] ahf/ k"jf{~rnnfO{ dflgP klg w]/} rnlrq sf7df8f}+ j/k/ g} 5fof+sg ul/g] ePsfn] g]kfnL rnlrqdf k"j{sf 5fof+sgof]Uo :yfgx¿ w]/} sd dfq b]Vg ;lsG5 . cem b]zs} bf];|f] 7"nf] zx/ lj/f6gu/df 5fof+sg ePsf g]kfnL rnlrq cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsG5 . lj/f6gu/nufot k"j{sf w]/} :yfgx¿ rnlrq 5fof+sgsf lglDt of]Uo eP klg tL :yfgx¿df sd dfq g]kfnL rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg ul/Psf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/ / cf;kf;sf :yfgx¿df 5fof+sg ul/Psf …ltnx/LÚ, …b'ZdgÚ, …o:t} x'G5 lk/tLÚ nufot Psfw 6]lnrnlrqx¿ kbf{df b]Vg kfp"bf oxf"sf bz{sx¿df g]kfnL rnlrqk|lt ;xfg'e"lt / nufj hfu] klg lx"hf]cfh Tof] pT;fx lj:tf/} 36\b} uPsf] 5 . of] s'/fnfO{ lj/f6gu/df w]/} lbg;Dd g]kfnL rnlrq grNg'n] klg k'li6 u5{ . …lrgf]Ú / …bk{0f5fof"Ú kl5 lj/f6gu/sf xnx¿df Ps xKtfeGbf a9L g]kfnL rnlrq rn]sf] /]s8{ 5}g . o;sf] sf/s rnlrqx¿df gof"kg gb]lvg' / 5fof+sg:yn Pp6} x'g'nfO{ dfG5g\ lj/f6gu/sf bz{sx¿ . lj/f6gu/sf ljzfn e08f/L eG5g\– …ToxL rf]ef/, gu/sf]6 clg ToxL w'lnv]n af/Daf/ b]vfO"bf af]/ nfU5 .Ú

k|foMh;f] rnlrq lgdf{tfx¿n] Og8f]/ / cfp68f]/ ;'l6ª sf7df8f}+df ;s]/ Kofsck ug]{ ePsfn] 5fof+sg:yn bf]xf]l/g] u/]sf] s'/f OGb| rnlrq dlGb/ lj/f6gu/sf k|d'v w|'jgf/fo0f >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . pxf"sf] syg 5– …rnlrq lgdf{0fdf j[l4 eP klg 5fof+sg :ynsf] ljifodf lgdf{tfx¿ ;r]t 5}gg\ .Ú oxL sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ Pp6} 5fof+sg:yn cnu–cnu rnlrqdf bf]xf]l/g] u/]sf] s'/f >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

O6x/Lsf ljqmd clwsf/L Jo+Uo ub}{ eG5g\– …uf]bfj/Ldf 5fof+sg ePsf] g[To gb]Vbf dnfO{ vNnf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .Ú pgsf] h:t} ljrf/ O6x/L–# sf ;Gtf]if ahufO{+sf] 5 . ;Gtf]if eG5g\– …rnlrqsf] SnfOd]S; cfPkl5 cf"vf lrDn"bf klg rf]ef/ g} b]lvG5 .Ú sd nfutdf rnlrq k"/f u/L a9L gfkmf sdfpg j:t'k/s :yfgx¿df g]kfnL rnlrq 5fof+sg gx'g] u/]sf] ljrf/ df]8n a}+s lj/f6gu/sf k|d'v k/z'/fd a:g]tsf] 5 . a:g]t eG5g\– …ufp"sf] b[Zo b]vfpg ufp"d} 5fof+sg x'g'k5{ . sf7df8f}+sf] xf"8Lufp"df 5fof+sg u/]/ To;nfO{ t/fO{sf] s'g} ufp" xf] eGg' oyfy{k/s x'"b}g .Ú

jif{sf] $) b]lv %) j6f g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{0f x'g] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfwfeGbf a9L rnlrqsf] 5fofÍg pkTosfdf dfq x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k"j{sf emfkf, Onfd, O6x/L, w/fg, e]+8]6f/, wgs'6f cflb :yfgx¿ rnlrq 5fof+sgsf nflu pko'Qm dflgPsf 5g\ . t/ klg pSt :yfgx¿ rnlrq If]qsf nflu cf]em]ndf 5g\ . o:t} ljrf/ aL=cf/= lkmNd l8i6«LAo'6;{ bdssf k|d'v an/Fd k/fh'nLsf] 5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5– …5fof+sg:ynn] klg rnlrqsf] :t/df k|efj kf5{ . To;}n] rnlrqsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ug{ 5fof+sg:yn kl/jt{g ul//xg'k5{ .Ú

g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ :t/Lo agfpg sf7df8f}+df dfq 5fof+sg ug]{ k|j[lQsf] cGTo ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lgdf{tfx¿n] 5fof+sg:ynsf] ljifodf ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ ;do cfO;s]sf] s'/f pgLx¿n] a'‰g'kg]{ /fo k"j{sf rnlrqk|]dLx¿sf] 5 .

xfn–va/

– cleg]qL sl/Zdf dfgGw/åf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] rnlrq …afa';fx]aÚ sf] k|bz{g cfp"bf] r}t dlxgfb]lv sf7df8f}+af6 ul/g] tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 . ljut w]/} ;dob]lv lgdf{0fsf qmddf /x]sf] pQm rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg /d]z a'9fyf]sLn] u/]sf 5g\ . …afa';fx]aÚ df e'jg s];Ln] zLif{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ eg] lgdf{qL sl/Zdf klg s]Gb|Lo e"ldsfdf b]lvg]l5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm …afa';fx]aÚ df k"hf rGb, ;'l:dtf s];L tyf /d]z pk|]tLsf] klg d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . rnlrqdf zDe'lht af:sf]6fsf] ;+uLt ;'Gg;lsG5 .

– ;xfos lgb]{zs eO{ bh{gf}+ rnlrqdf sfd ul/;s]sf k|bLk >]i7 ca lgb]{zs x'g] ePsf 5g\ . gd:t] g]kfnsf] Aofg/df aGg] Ps rnlrqsf cltl/Qm cGo b'O{j6f rnlrqx¿sf] lgb]{zg ug]{ tof/L pgL ub}{5g\ . tLdWo] rnlrq …hLjg/]vfÚ sf] uLt /]sl8{ª xfn} ;lsPsf] 5 . ;lrg l;+xsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] pQm rnlrqdf >Ls[i0f >]i7, em/gf ah|frfo{, lg/ zfx, l;dfGt pbf; cflb snfsf/x¿n] clego ub}{5g\ .

–:6]G8 gfos lglvn pk|]tLsf] cufdL rnlrq …dfofsf] hfnÚ lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . xfn l;g]Dofl6«S; :6'l8of]df :j/f+sg sfo{ eO/x]sf] pQm rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg cgLn kf08]n] u/]sf x'g\ . csf{ gfos /d]z pk|]tLsf] ;d]t d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] rnlrq …dfofsf] hfnÚ df ;Hhf d}gfnL klg l5g\ . rnlrqsf] syfj:t' lqsf]0ffTds k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t eP klg rnlrq PS;g k|wfg 5 .

– cgLn ;+u|f}nfsf] lgb]{zgdf alg/x]sf] rnlrq …d]/L Kof/L alxgLÚ sf] 5fof+sg sfo{ ;lsPsf] 5 . tLg gflosfx¿ ljkgf yfkf, ;'ldgf >]i7 / piff kf}8]n;lxt b'O{ gfosx¿ lbnLk /fodfemL / pQd k|wfgsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] of] rnlrq cfp"bf] jif{ ltxf/sf] cj;/df k|bz{g ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .