k|;j :ofxf/ / o;sf] p2]Zo

k|;j Pp6f o:tf] k|lqmof xf], h;df ue{ /x]sf] @* ;ftfkl5 ;fngfn / lemNnL;lxtsf] lzz' of]lgdfu{af6 aflx/ cfp“5 jf hGd lnG5 . k|;j hl6n geO{ ;fdfGo x'g'k5{ . ;fdfGo k|;jsf nflu lzz' k]6df k"/f dlxgf a;]sf] x'g'k5{ . 6fpsf] klxn] lg:s]/ s'g} aflx/L ;xfotfljgf cfdfsf] cfk\mg} zlQmaf6 aRrf hGdg'k5{ . !* 306fleq k|;j k|lqmof k"/f x'g'k5{ .

xfdLsxf“ plrt :jf:Yo;]jf / ld8jfOkmx¿sf] cefjsf sf/0f k|;j cj:yfdf g} sltko dlxnfx¿sf] d[To' x'G5 . cfdf aGg' rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . hLjgd/0fsf] bf];f“wdf k'u]/ dfq dlxnfn] cfdf aGg] >]o kfp“l5g\ . klxnf] uef{j:yfdf dlxnfx¿ cQflnG5g\ . pgLx¿ dgdf 8/, qf; / z/L/df kL8f af]ls/x]sf x'G5g\ . o;n] k|;j cj:yfdf g/fd|f] c;/ kg{ ;S5 . k|;j :ofxf/df ld8jfOkm / :jf:Yo kl/rfl/sfx¿sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . pgsf] af]nL, Jojxf/, k|]d, dfof / ;fGTjgfn] ue{jtL dlxnfsf] kL8f / lrGtf sd u/L k|;j k|lqmofdf cfpg] c;fwf/0f ;d:of 36fpg d2t k'U5 .

k|;jsf p2]Zox¿

dft[ tyf lzz' d[To'b/ 36fpg' . k|;jdf cfdf tyf lzz'df b]vf kg{ ;Sg] hl6n ;d:of sd ug{', :jR5 ;kmf / zfGt jftfj/0fdf k|;j u/fpg', lzz'sf] nfngkfng /fd|f];“u ug{ l;sfpg', lzz'nfO{ :tgkfgdf hf]8 lbg cfdfnfO{ pT;flxt ug{' .

k|;j k|f/De x'g] sf/0f

uef{zo cTolws tGsG5, cG6«f]hg / k|f]h]G6«f]g xdf]{gsf] n]an sd eP/ hfG5 / lk6\o'6/L UNof08af6 clS;6f]l;g xdf]{g lg:sg yfN5 . h;n] uef{zonfO{ pQ]lht agfp“5 . uef{zoaf6 k|f]G6ªUNofG8x¿ lg:sg yfN5g\ . To;kl5 uef{zo v'lDrg yfN5 . lzz'sf] k|]h]lG6ª kf6{n] uef{zosf] d'vdf ePsf :gfo'x¿df bafa lbg yfN5 / To;nfO{ pQ]lht agfp“5 . oL sf/0fx¿af6 uef{zo v'Drg] / k'mSg] eO{ cfk"mleq ePsf rLhx¿ aflx/ kmfNg] k|of; ub{5 .

k|;jk"j{sf ;+s]tx¿

uef{j:yfsf] clGtd ;ftflt/ s]xL kl/jt{gx¿ b]lvg yfN5g\ . h;af6 k|;j rf“8} x'g] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

-!_ uef{zosf] prfO tn emg'{ M uef{j:yf k"/f x'g'eGbf b'O{–tLg ;ftfcl3 uef{zosf] prfO Xiphisternum af6 @ cf}+nf tn em5{ / k]6 cl3lNt/ emf]lNnG5 . k]lNes hf]gL{ g/d / v's'nf] x'g yfN5 .

-@_ uef{zosf] tNnf] efu dfl:t/ tGs+b} hfg' M k|;j x'g] s]xL lbgcufj} k]6 / 9f8 b'Vg yfN5 . ;'lt/xgfn] b'Mv]sf] cg'ej x'g] x'“bf p7]/ 3'Dg'k5{ . o;nfO{ em"6f] k|;j kL8f elgG5 . k|;j ;f“rf] / em"6f] s] xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf lgDglnlvt tYox¿ ;lDem/xg'xf];\ .

em"6f] k|;j x'“bf k]6sf] kL8f rsf]{ x'“b}g / kL8f 5'6]/ klg hf“b}g, sDd/ b'Vb}g, kL8f lgoldt x'“b}g . of]lgåf/df …zf]Ú b]vf kb}{g . uef{zosf] d'v v'Nb}g . of]lg hf“r ubf{ s]xL klg e]l6+b}g .

;f“rf] k|;j x'“bf k]6sf] kL8f a9\b} hfG5 . k]6;“u} sDd/ klg b'Vg yfN5 . kL8f lgoldt x'G5 . of]lgåf/df …zf]Ú b]vf k5{ / of]lg hf“r ubf{ uef{zosf] d'v la:tf/} v'Nb} hfG5 . of]lg hf“r ubf{ lemNnLleq ePsf] kfgL cf}+nfn] 5'“bf a]n'gdf kfgL e/]sf] h:tf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . pQm lemNnL k'm6]/ kfgL aUg ;S5 . o; k|sf/ xfdL k|;j x'g nfu]sf] gnfu]sf] s'/f yfxf kfpg ;S5f}+ .

cfdf aGb} x'g'x'G5 eg]

bLksnfn >]i7

cfdf aGg' Pp6f ;'vb cg'e"lt xf] . x/]s dlxnf cfdf ag]/ k"0f{ dlxnfsf] bhf{ kfpg rfxlG5g\ . t/ cfdf aGg xtf/ ug'{ x'“b}g . @% b]lv #% jif{;Ddsf] pd]/df cfdf aGg' ;jf{lws pko'Qm x'G5 . ha cfdf aGg] k|lqmof k|f/De x'G5, cyf{t\ tkfO+{ ue{jtL x'g'x'G5, cfÎgf] :jf:Yo / lzz'sf] lxtsf nflu vfglkg, /xg;xg, cfrf/–Jojxf/ cflbdf ljz]if kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ M

–    ue{jtL dlxnfn] v's'nf] / cf/fdbfos ;'tLsf] klx/g nufpg'k5{ . leqL klx/g klg sl;nf] x'g'x'“b}g . uef{j:yfdf nufOg] h'Qf–rKkn klg cf/fdbfos x'g'k5{ . ue{jtL dlxnfn] nfdf] ofqf ug'{x'“b}g . cfjZos ePdf cf/fdbfos ofqf ug'{xf];\, tfls ofqfdf sd em6\sf nfuf];\ . To:tf] a]nf tgfj dx;'; ePdf tTsfn lrlsT;s;“u ;Nnfx lng'xf];\ .

–    ue{jtL dlxnfx¿n] kmf]x/fsf] tn jf 6adf a;]/ g'xfpg'k5{, h;n] ubf{ ;+qmfds /f]ux¿af6 aRg ;lsof];\ . s]xL ue{jtL dlxnfx¿sf] gfs, ufnf, k]6 tyf z/L/sf s]xL efudf bfu cfp“5, o;af6 x8\a8fpg'x'“b}g . To:tf bfunfO{ lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxadf]lhd lqmd cflbsf] k|of]un] 7Ls ug{ ;lsG5 .

–    ue{jtL dlxnfx¿n] vfglkgdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . vfgfdf kmnfd, SoflN;od, le6fldg tyf kmf]lns Pl;8;“u ;DalGwt cfxf/ lgoldt tyf ;Gt'lnt ?kdf lng' nfebfos x'G5 . ;fy} ue{:y lzz'sf] dl:tis ljsf;sf nflu k|f]l6g klg cfjZos 5 . u]8fu'8L, b"w, bfn, xl/of] tfhf ;fukft kf}li6s ef]hgsf] d'Vo c+u xf] . o;sf] lgoldt ;]jg cfjZos 5 . ue{jtL dlxnfx¿sf nflu w"d|kfg xflgsf/s dflgG5 . w"d|kfg tyf dBkfg ug]{ dlxnfx¿sf ;Gtfg ckf+u x'g ;S5 . o:tf lzz'x¿ k"0f{ ljsl;t x'g kfp“b}gg\ tyf pgLx¿nfO{ hGdg'eGbf cl3 g} ljleGg /f]ux¿ nfUg ;S5 .

–    ue{jtL dlxnfx¿n] bfDkTo hLjg ;/n ?kdf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . s'g} klg lrGtf jf tgfj dx;'; ePdf lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lng' cfjZos 5 . cfdf aGg] dlxnfx¿n] cfkm\gf] dfq xf]Og . lzz'sf] klg Vofn /fVg'k5{ . To;}n] cfkm\gf] z/L/ / :jf:Yok|lt hfu?s /xg'k5{ .

lzz' hGdgf;fy b]vf kg]{ ;d:ofx¿

lzj/fd ltldN;gf

hlG8; M gjhft lzz' hGdgf;fy /Qm;~rf/ k|0ffnLdf cfpg] kl/jt{gx¿n] w]/} lbg;Dd /utdf ljnL ?ljgsf] dfqf a9\g ;S5 / lzz'sf] 5fnf kx]+nf] b]lvG5 . lzz' hlGdPsf] @$ 306fb]lv Ps ;ftf;Dd o:tf] x'G5 . To;kl5 plrt :ofxf/;+xf/ u/]kl5 x/fP/ hfG5 . ctM lzz'nfO{ Gofgf] kf/L /fVg'k5{ . hlG8; ePkl5 cfdfn] klg d'v afg'{k5{ . lrNnf], cldnf], kL/f] vfg' x'“b}g .

3df}/f M udL{df kl;gf g;f]:g] gfOngsf sk8fx¿ nufOlb+bf, lzz'nfO{ u'D:ofP/ /fVbf hLp, 6fpsf] cflbdf 3df}/f b]lvG5 . ljrf/ gk'¥ofp“bf of] 3df}/f kfSg klg ;S5 . ctM udL{df lzz'nfO{ lbgx'“ g'xfOlbP/ a]aL kfp8/ bnL xNsf g/d / ;'tLsf] sk8f nufOlbg'k5{ .

hnljof]hgaf6 cfpg] Hj/f] M lzz'nfO{ w]/} u'D:ofP/ /fvL a9L kl;gf lg:sgfn] kfgL jf emf]n s'/f glknfp“bf, z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqf sd x'g uO{ Hj/f] cfpg] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf lzz'nfO{ kfgL lknfp“bf Hj/f] sd x'G5 . olb sd gePdf lrlsT;snfO{ b]vfpg'k5{ .

gª bf]la|g' M lzz'sf] gª a]nfa]nfdf gsf6\bf lzz'n] cfk\mg} cg'xf/ tyf cfdfsf] :tg sf]t/]/ 3fp agfpg ;S5 . To:t} nfdf] gª kmf]x/ ePdf bf]la|g ;S5 .

lzz'sf] :tg ;'lgg' M lzz' cfÎgf] :tg ;'lGgP/ ?g ;S5 . o:tf] a]nfdf ;do–;dodf :tgdf ePsf] kfgLh:tf] b"w lgrf]/]/ kmfNg'k5{ .

afGtf x'g' M lzz'x¿n] b"w vfO;s]kl5 afGtf ug{ ;S5g\ . lsgeg] pgLx¿sf] vfgf gnLsf] sfl8{ofs :kmLª6/ alnof] x'“b}g . ctM b"w r';fp“bf 6fpsf] cln p7fP/ v'jfO{ emf¨nem'¨n gu/L la:tf/} 7f8f] kf/L d';fl/lb+bf k]6sf] xfjf 8sf/sf ¿kdf aflx/ lg:sG5 . To;kl5 lzz'nfO{ sf]N6] kf/]/ ;'tfpg'k5{ . olb afGtf ul//x\of] eg] cfGb|fdf cj/f]w jf ;+qmd0f ePsf] x'g ;S5 . o:tf] l:yltdf afn/f]u ljz]if1nfO{ b]vfpg'k5{ .

slAhot M lzz'x¿df k|foM slAhot x'G5 . h;sf sf/0f kfgL jf b"wsf] sdL xf] . ctM b"wkl5 Un'sf]h kfgL jf lrgLkfgL yf]/} dfqfdf lbg' pko'Qm x'G5 .

d'vleq sfO{ hDg' M k|;"lt dlxnfn] b"w Vjfpg'cl3 :tg ;kmf gubf{ af]tnsf] b"w v'jfp“bf d'G6f] / af]tn lgd{nLs/0f gubf{ lzz'sf] lha|f], tfn' / luhfdf ;]tf] sfO{ hD5 . o:tf] l:yltdf kfgLdf lehfPsf] skf;n] lha|f] ;kmf u/L h]G;g ef]On]6 nufOlbg'k5{ . b"w lknfO;s]kl5 yf]/} kfgL lknfp“bf d'v ;kmf x'G5 .

lald/f M kmf]xf]/ yfª\gfsf] k|of]u, lk;fa km]/]sf] sk8f gwf]O{ k'gM k|of]u ubf{, Pp6} yfª\gf af/Daf/ k|of]u ubf{ u'Ktf¨sf] j/k/sf] lald/fsf] ;dod} pkrf/ gubf{ hLpel/ ;+qmd0f k}mng ;S5 . To;sf nflu lb;f ul/;s]kl5 /fd|f];“u dgtftf] kfgLn] k'5L a]aL kfp8/ nufOlbg] / 3fp ePdf h}t'gsf] t]n nufOlbg], Knfl:6ssf] s6\6' gnufOlbg] .

cf“vfdf lrk|f M k|;jsf] a]nf k|;"lt dlxnfsf] of]lgdf ;+qmd0f x'“bf, w]/} lr;f] jf w"nf]n] kmf]xf]/ sk8fn] cf“vf k'5\bf lrk|f nfuL kfSg ;S5 . ctM k|;jsf] ;dodf lgd{nLs/0f ul/Psf] skf; kfgLn] cf“vf k'5\g] . cf“vf 5'g'cl3 /fd|/L xft ;kmf ug]{, cf“vf /ftf] ePdf Snf]/ds]lgsnsf] yf]kf cf“vfdf nufOlbg] .

;ftfsL u[lx0fL

k|:t'lt M efbufp"n]

b'uf{ e08f/L g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, sf:sLsf ;efklt k'0o kf}8]nsL >LdtL . ;~rfl/sf ;d"x klZrdf~rn IF]qLo zfvf ;b:o e08f/L kf]v/faf6 k|sflzt x'g] b}lgs …dfOqmf] Go"hÚ sL kqsf/ x'g'x'G5 . cWoog– aL=Pn, dfOtL emfkf, pd]/ #) jif{, pxf" 5f]/L k|frL / >Ldfg\;lxt kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% df 8]/f u/L a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k"j{sf] dfG5] klZrd] s]6f;"u s;/L ljjfx ug'{eof] <

d]/f] bfOsf] ;fyLn] vf]lhlbg'ePsfn] k"0ohL;"u ljjfx ug{ k'u]sL x'" .

cfO{=Pn k9\bfk9\b} ljjfx eP5 . Tof] a]nf;Dd s;};"u ne lyPg <

ne ePsf] eP t p;};"u ljjfx ul/xfNy]+ lg . dnfO{ t Tolta]nf;Dd ne s] xf] yfx} lyPg . -xf":b}_ a? ljjfx u/]kl5 pxf";"u} ne k¥of] .

xlgd'g t kf]v/fd} dgfpg'eof] xf]nf x}g <

xlgd'g dgfpg hfg] eg]sf] t lkmNdl;Nddf b]lvG5 . xfdLh:tf] ;fdfGo kl/jf/n] xlgd'g dgfpg ;lsG5 / < kf]v/fd} ljjfx eof], xlgd'g klg oxL+ dgfOof] .

kqsf/;"u} ljjfx ug]{ /x/ lyof] <

d]/f] bfO klg kqsf/ x'g'x'GYof] . To;}n] dnfO{ kqsf/x¿ dg kYof]{ .

bfOhf]df ‘HjfO" df]6/;fOsn’ t Nofpg' ePg5 <

xfdL k|f/Deb]lv g} bfOhf]lj/f]wL lyof}+ . pxf"n] klg bfOhf] dfUg'ePg . kf]v/fdf 5f]/L;"u} …HjfO" df]6/;fOsnÚ lbg] /f]u k;]sf] 5 .

HjfO" df]6/;fOsndf ¥ofn r'xfpg] k|j[lQ lsg a9]sf] xf] <

cfkm\g} kf}/vn] sdfO ug{ g;Sg] x'ltxf/fx¿ bfOhf]df …HjfO" df]6/;fOsnÚ dfU5g\ . o:tf] df]6/;fOsn r9]/ lx+8\g t nfh x'g'kg]{ xf] . xft k;f/]/ dfu]sf] ;DklQdf klg sxL+ OHht x'G5 <

tkfO{+ sfg'g k9]sf] dfG5] lsg kqsf/ aGg'ePsf] <

ljjfx ePkl5 s]xL sfd kfOPg, clg kqsfl/tf k|f/De u/]+ .

aLrsf s]xL jif{ t kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo b]lvg'ePg, lsg <

5f]/L hlGdO{ . p;nfO{ x'sf{pg nfu]+ . clxn] t :s'n hfg yfln;sL . aLrdf Uofk gePsf] eP t d klg rNtfk"hf{ kqsf/eGbf sd x'Ggy]+ .

>Ldfg\–>LdtL b'j} kqsf/ ePkl5 3/Jojxf/df cK7\of/f] kb}{g <

cK7\of/f] dfg]/ hLjg rNb}g . cfk;L ;Nnfxdf n]Vg cem ;lhnf] x'G5 .

kqsfl/tfsf] sdfOn] 3/ vr{ wflgPsf] 5 <

wfg]s} 5f}+ .

8]/fdf a:g'ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tf u/]/ 3/ agfpg ;Sg'xf]nf / <

cln–cln k}t[s ;DklQ 5 . b'O{ jif{leq ToxL a]r]/ 3/ agfpg] ;'/df 5f}+ . kqsfl/tfs} sdfOn] t sxf" ;Sg' lg <

sltko dfG5]n] kqsf/ eg]sf t 7u x'g\ eg]sf] ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 <

kqsfl/tfsf] gfp"df 7u]/ vfg] kqsf/x¿ oxL+ kf]v/fdf klg 5g\ . ToxL eP/ dfG5]n] s'/f sf6]sf x'g\ . t/ ;a} kqsf/ To:tf 5}gg\ .

;lhnf] vf]Hg]n] kqsf/;"u ljjfx ug'{ x'Gg eG5g\ . tkfO{+ t cfkm}+ klg kqsf/ x'g'x'G5 <

;lhnf] vf]Hg]n] kqsf/;"u ljjfx gu/] x'G5 . t/ hLjg eg]s} r'gf}tL xf] . To;sf nflu o:tf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ k]zfdf /xg' uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] .

s]–s] ug]{ /x/ 5g\ <

;Ifd kqsf/ ag]/ ;dfhsf ljs[ltx¿lj?4 n8\g] .

sf/df r9]/ lx+8\g] /x/ 5}g <

sf/df r9]/ lx+8\g ls k}t[s ;DklQ x'g'k¥of], ls t:s/L ug'{k¥of] . /x/ u/]/ dfq} sf/ cfp"b}g .

eujfg\sf] bz{g ubf{ s] j/ dfUg'x'G5 <

j/ t kfO{;s]+, km]l/ s] dfUg' . dfu]/ kfOG5 / <

tkfO{+x¿aLr s;n] a9L dfof u5{ <

xfd|f] dfof gfKg] oGq 5}g . ;fob a/fa/ u5f}{+ xf]nf .

kqsf/x¿ t v'a hf"8 vfG5g\ eGg] ;'lGfG5, k'0ohL slQsf] lkpg'x'G5 <

klxn] clncln lkpg'x'GYof], clxn] 5f]8\g'ef] .

pxf"sf sdhf]/Lx¿ s]–s] 5g\ <

sd af]Ng'x'G5 . dfG5]x¿;"u 3'nldn e}xfNg ;Sg'x'Gg . cln k|mofª\s x'g'k¥of] eG5', dfGg'x'Gg .

s]6L dfG5]n] s'g pd]/df ljjfx ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 <

l8u|L txsf] k9fO ;lsPkl5 .

l8u|L k9'Gh]n a"9L b]lv+b}gg\ / <

a"9L b]lvP a"9} s]6f kfOxflnG5 lg .