ynf k/]sf] 5 /¨d~r

–;Gtf]if a/fOnL

olta]nf /¨d~r ynf k/]sf] 5 . b]z tgfjk"0f{ jftfj/0faf6 u'h|g ljjz ePkl5 h;/L d'n'ssf cGo If]qx¿ ddf{xt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ To;/L g} ddf{xt ePsf] If]q xf]— /¨d~r . bz{sx¿sf] cefjsf sf/0f /¨d~rdf gf6s d~rg x'g 5f8]sf] 5, dl~rt gf6sx¿ klg nfdf] ;do;Dd gfr3/x¿df rNg 5f8]kl5 /¨sdL{x¿df lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . snfsf/ xl/x/ zdf{ b]zsf] jftfj/0f / kl/l:yltsf sf/0f gf6s d~rgdf sdL cfPsf] s'/f atfp"5g\ . olta]nf gf6s d~rgdf sdL cfPsf] tYo :jLsf/ ub}{ zdf{ eG5g\– …bz{sx¿sf] cefjn] klg gf6s d~rgdf sdL cfPsf] xf] .Ú

gf6ssf] cfk\mg} z}nL 5, snfTdstf tyf :t/Lotfsf] cefjn] klg cfhef]ln bz{sx¿n] gf6s x]g{ 5f8]sf] atfpg] zdf{ xfnsf gf6sx¿ dgf]/~hgfTds geO{ k|of]uwdL{ ePsfn] klg bz{sx¿n] gf6s g?rfPsf x'g\ . jt{dfg cj:yfdf gf6ssf bz{sx¿ sd x'g yfn] klg gf6ssf] vr{ lbgfg'lbg a9]sf] 5, t}klg /¨sdL{x¿ /¨sd{d} lg/Gt/ nflukg{' v';Lsf] s'/f xf] eGg] jl/i7 ;|i6f k|r08 dNn b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f /¨sdL{x¿df lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 eG5g\ . dNn gf6s x]g{] bz{sx¿df sdL cfpg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f b]zsf] c;'/lIft jftfj/0fnfO{ g} k|d'v dfG5g\ . …/ft k/]kl5 lx+8g uf¥xf] x'G5 lbp";f] /¨d~rsf] …rfd{Ú x'"b}gÚ, dNnn] atfP .

/¨d~rdf ;':ttf 5fO/x]s} a]nf gf6ssf/ afns[i0f ;dsf] hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgåf/f ljleGg gf6s d~rg ug{ cfk"mx¿ nfluk/]sf] s'/f dNnn] atfP . ;fgsf cWoIf tyf /¨sdL{ s[i0f zfx ofqL eg] /¨d~rdf lg/Gt/ gf6sx¿ d~rg x'g g;s]sf sf/0f klg of] If]qn] cfzftLt ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] s'/f atfp"5g\ . ofqL eG5g\— …gf6sx¿df k|z:t ;+3–;+:yf lqmofzLn /x] klg ;'ljwf;DkGg xnsf] cefj tyf ePsf xnx¿sf] ef8f klg dx"uf] ePsfn] klg gf6s d~rgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;lsPsf] xf] .Ú

ofqLsf cg';f/ ;fgn] x/]s b'O{ dlxgfdf gf6s d~rg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;fgn] s]xL lbgcl3 ;?eQmsf] syfdf …sf]nfhÚ tyf ebf}df ljho dNnsf] syfdf cfwfl/t …kTy/sf] syfÚ d~rg u/]sf] lyof] .

/¨d~rnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg lgb]{zg kIf ;an x'g'kg]{, gf6ssf] :t/Lotfdf j[l4 ug'{kg]{ / lg/Gt/ gf6s x'g] ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;s] dfq /¨d~rsf bz{s a9\g ;Sg] s'/f ofqL atfp"5g\ . pkTosfdf dfq xf]Og, df]km;nlt/ klg gf6s k|bz{gsf] bzf p:t} 5 . /¨d~rsf] pj{/fe"ld lkmlbddf cfhef]ln kof{Kt dfqfdf gf6s d~rg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lkmlbd] /¨sdL{ g/]zh¨ ;'Aafsf cg';f/ :yfgLo bz{sx¿ gf6s x]g{ nfnlot eP klg gf6s d~rgsf nflu jftfj/0f k|lts"n ePkl5 lkmlbddf gf6s d~rg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ut ;fpg dlxgfdf g/]zh+u ;'Aafsf] lgb]{zgdf dl~rt …dfG5] / d[To'x¿Ú g} lkmlbdsf] clGtd gf6s ag]sf] 5 . wg'iffsf] gf6\o ;+:yf rf}tf/L o'jf ;d"x 9Ns]j/ klg b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf sf/0f lzlyn 5 . /¨sdL{ /fdafa' s8f/L eG5g\— …zflGt–;'/Iffsf] cefjn] 9Ns]j/df ;"rf? ¿kn] gf6s d~rg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú

dfl;s ¿kdf lgoldt gf6s d~rg ub}{ cfPsf] pbok'/sf] ;lqmo gf6\o ;+:yf s'k|yf pGd"ng gf6\o ;d"x s6f/Ln] ljut Ps jif{b]lv gf6s d~rg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfk"mx¿ gf6s d~rg ug{ xf}l;P klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] gf6s d~rg ug{ /f]s nufPkl5 xfdL ;8s gf6sdf ;Lldt ePsf 5f}+, —/¨sdL{ wg'if/fh /fO{ atfp"5g\ . /fO{ gf6s d~rgsf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf eP gf6s d~rgdf k]ml/ nfUg] s'/f atfp"5g\ . To;}u/L w/fgsf] cgfd gf6\o ;d"x tyf hgsk'/sf] ldlynf gf6\o snf kl/ifb\n] klg b]zsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf sf/0f cfhef]ln kmf§k'm§ gf6sx¿ dfq d~rg ug]{ u/]sf 5g . ljutsf lbgx¿df em}+ gf6s d~rg ug{] cg's"n jftfj/0f gePsfn] gf6s d~rgdf afwf v8f ePsf] s'/f ;Da4 gf6ØsdL{x¿ atfp"5g\ .

/¨d~r M vr{ csfl;+b} 5, cfDbfgL z"Go

cfhef]ln /Ëd~rdf gf6s d~rg x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . gf6s d~rgsf nflu Pp6f afws b]zsf] jt{dfg kl/l:ylt eP klg csf]{ k|d'v afws aGg k'u]sf] 5– gf6s d~rgsf nflu nfUg] nfut cyf{t\ vr{ . Pp6f gf6s d~rg ug{sf nflu gf6\o snfsf/x¿sf] kfl/>ldssf cltl/Qm #) b]lv $) xhf/;Dd nfUg] s'/f /ËsdL{x¿ atfp"5g\, t/ gf6s d~rgaf6 gf6sdf nfu]sf] nfutsf] cfwf nufgL c;'n ug{ klg /ËsdL{x¿nfO{ wf}wf} k/]sf] 5 .

/ËsdL{x¿n] dlxgf}+ cEof; u/]/ l;Q}+df gf6s x]g{ cfOlbg'k¥of] eGbf klg w]/}h;f] bz{sx¿ gf6s x]g{ cfgfsfgL u5{g\ . gf6s x]g{ cfOxfn] eg] klg uDeL/tfsf ;fy gf6s x]g]{ afgL w]/} bz{sx¿n] lal;{Psf 5g\ . k|f]T;fxg / ;'emfj t 6f9fsf] s'/f xf], /ËsdL{x¿n] b'Mv u/]/ d~rg u/]sf clwsf+z gf6sx¿df bz{sx¿sf] z'e]R5f klg kfO"b}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf /ËsdL{x¿n] gf6\oultljlwnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg ;Snfg\ < gf6s lgb]{zs tyf cleg]tf cg'k a/fnsf cg';f/ Jofj;flos ¿kdf alnof] cfwf/ kfPsf sDkgL cyjf /Ëd08n :yfkgf geP;Dd gf6\oultljlwnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;ls+b}g . ;fy} g]kfndf :t/Lo gf6s d~rgsf nflu /Ëd~r / To;cg¿ksf] ;f]rsf] cefj b]lvG5 .

/ËsdL{x¿n] ks]6sf] k};f vr{ u/]/} eP klg /Ëd~rnfO{ wflg/x]sf] tYo :jLsf/ ub}{ cz]if dNn eG5g\– …gf6s d~rgsf nflu /ËsdL{x¿sf] cfjZostf s;n] k"/f u5{ < tfnL / k|z+;fn] dfq /ËsdL{x¿sf] cfjZostf k"/f x'"b}g .Ú dNn eG5g\– …d ;/sf/n] u/]g eGg rfxGg" . cfhef]ln gf6s d~rg ug]{ xnx¿ cToGt} dx"uf 5g\, To;}n] ;:tf] / ;'ne 9+udf pknAw x'g] ;–;fgf ldgLxnx¿ eP x'GYof] . /ËdsdL{x¿n] klg pknAw ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ / ldtJooL /Ë k|j[lQsf] ljsf; ub}{ nfg'k5{ .Ú

gf6ssf] Jofj;flostfdf v8]/L nfu]sfn] g} cfhef]ln kof{Kt gf6s n]lvg 5f8]sf] cg'dfg csf{ ;|i6f k|r08 dNnsf] 5 . dNn eG5g\— …cfhef]ln gf6Ø Jofj;fo 36\g'sf] sf/0f bz{sn] rfx]h:tf] gf6s d~rg x'g 5f8]sfn] klg xf] .Ú /ËsdL{x¿n] /fd|f] gf6s d~rg ug{ rfx"bfrfx"b} klg gf6\o;fdu|L / ;fwgsf] cefjn] ubf{ g/fd|f] aGg k'U5 . lgb]{zsn] sNkgf u/]cg'¿ksf] b[Zo b]vfpg oxf"sf xnx¿df ;ls+b}g . gf6s /fd|f] x'gnfO{ nfO6nufot cGo gf6\o;fdu|Lx¿sf] klg tfnd]n ldNg'k5{,Ú dNnn] atfP . gf6sdf nfUg] vr{ csfl;+b} uPsf] atfpg] /ËsdL{ s[i0f zfx ofqL xnsf] ef8f dfq} % xhf/b]lv @) xhf/;Dd 5 . gf6s d~rgsf nflu /ËsdL{n] cfÎg} uf]hLaf6 k};f vr{ ug'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 eG5g\ . /ËsdL{x¿sf] gf6\o;+:yf …;fgÚ sf cWoIf ofqL eG5g\– …;a}eGbf sd vr{df gf6s d~rg ug{] ;+:yfx¿dWo] ;fg klg xf] . xfdL ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgsf ljBfyL{ ePsfn] ;+:yfgn] lgMz'Ns xn pknAw u/fp"5 . snfsf/x¿n] klg l;Q}+df sfd ul/lbG5g\ . t/ klg gf6s d~rg ug'{kbf{ uf]hLsf] k};f vr{ ug'{k5{ .

…PghLcf], cfO{PghLcf]x¿n] r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ clek|fon] ;8s gf6ssf nflu /sd 5'6\ofPsf x'G5g\ . t/ PghLcf], cfO{PghLcf]x¿n] cfk\mgf glhssf dfG5] / ;d"xnfO{ dfq sfd lbg] k|j[lQ 5 . cfhef]ln ;8s gf6s eg]/ hlt klg gf6sx¿ k|bz{g eO/x]sf 5g\, ltgdf gf6ssf] …gÚ klg kfO"b}g . PghLcf], cfO{PghLcf]x¿n] /fd|f /ËsdL{x¿sf] gf6\o;+:yfnfO{ gf6s ug{ lbg] xf] eg] hgr]tgf;"u} gf6\oIf]qsf] klg ljsf; klg x'g] lyof] .Ú ofqLn] PghLcf], cfO{PghLcf]x¿sf] k|j[lQk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub}{{ atfP . ;dfgtfsf nflu ;f+:s[lts cleofgn] /fli6«o gfr3/ hdndf …/ft} 5 /ut xfd|f] klgÚ gf6s d~rg u¥of] . pQm gf6s x]g{] bz{sx¿sf] pkl:ylt afSn} eP klg l6s6 sf6]/ x]g]{ bz{sx¿ Go"g lyP . #) xhf/ vlr{P/ d~rg ul/Psf] pQm gf6sn] hDdf # xhf/ vr{ p7fPsf] lyof] . …xfdL /ËsdL{x¿n] g} ;a} 3f6f a]xf]¥of}+,Ú pQm ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;/f]h lbn'n] atfP . Hof]ltk'~h gf6\o;d"xdf cfa4 /ËsdL{ wg'if/fh /fO{ ;/sf/ g} ;+j]bgzLn gag]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} eG5g\— …;/sf/ snfsf/x¿ /fi6«sf uxgf x'g eGg r'Sb}g, t/ uxgfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ hfGb}g .Ú