aL; jif{cl3sf] au/ M ltDa' ahf/

;Gtf]if zdf{

b]ze/ 5fPsf] cfly{s dGbLsf] k|efj ltDa'ahf/df klg k/]sf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] x]nDa' uflj; j8f g+= * df cjl:yt ltDa'ahf/ 3f"3]n, tfls{£ofª / d]nDrL£ofª hfg] åf/sf ¿kdf lrlgG5 . x]nDa' uflj;sf] hg;+Vof sl/a % xhf/ 5 . cfn'–d'nfnfO{ x]nDa' elgg] / ;f] If]qsf] cfn'–d'nf ljz]if nf]slk|o ePsfn] ;f] If]qsf] gfds/0f x]nDa' eg]/ ul/Psf] wf/0ff :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] 5 . x]nDa'sf] cfn' l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf 5–;ft uflj;df k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f nh, /]:6'/f", v'b|f k;n u/L ;ft–cf7j6f Joj;fon] ltDa'ahf/ ;lhPsf] 5 .

x]nDa' uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf lgdf nfdfsf cg';f/ klxn] ltDa'ahf/ eP/ lbgx'" b;j6f 6f]nL -ljb]zL ko{6s_ tndfly uy]{ . t/ b;}"cl3 ebf}–c;f]hlt/ cfn' / cfn'sf] aLp lng n]slt/ p"ef] nfUg]x¿sf] ;+Vof eg] 36]sf] 5}g . Toltv]/ lbgx'" %) sf] ;+Vofdf dflg;x¿ p"ef] nfU5g\ .

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfcGtu{t aGg] ;8s ltDa'ahf/sf] sl/a cfwf lsnf]ld6/ klZrdkl§ k5{ . ltDa' d]nDrL a;kfs{af6 !* lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f 5 . ltDa'ahf/ @) jif{ k'/fgf] dflgG5 . To;eGbf cl3 of] 7fp" au/ lyof]— ltDa'df v'b|f k;n yfk]/ a;]sf lgdf nfdfn] eg] . pgsf] d"n 3/ ltDa'kfl/ xNb] ufp"df k5{ . æklxn] l;hgdf nh el/e/fp x'GYof], clxn] vfg]kfgLsf] sfd ug]{x¿ dfq cfp"5g\,Æ ltDa' nh PG8 /]:6'/f"sL sdf{ nfdfn] elgg\ . b'O{ jif{b]lv Jofkf/ vl:sPsf] cg'ej rGb| nh PG8 /]:6'/f"sf hf+a' nfdfn] klg u/]sf 5g\ . æufp" 5f]8]/ a];L em/]sf], v]tL klg 5}g,Æ hf+a'sL >LdtLn] u'gf;f] ub}{ elgg\— æo:t} xf] eg] ef/t hfg'knf{ .Æ

b; jif{b]lv ltDa'df 3§ rnfp"b} cfPsf vfD;'ª nfdf cfkm"sxf" sf]bf], ds}, ;ft' / clncln ux'"sf] sfd cfpg] atfp"5g\ . Nxf];f/ kj{sf sf/0f dª\l;/ nfu]kl5 wfgsf] sfd cfpg] s'/f pgn] atfP . klxn] of] e]udf r]nLa]6L x/fpg] ;d:of lyof], t/ clxn] 5}g . uPsf sltko kmls{P klg . To;kl5 eg] uPsf 5}gg\ . ltDa'sL k]df nfdfsf cg';f/ clxn] dlxnfx¿ klg ;d'b|kf/ hfg] nx/ a9]sf] 5 . n]slt/ Pp6f 3/sf b'O{–tLg hgf;Dd ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . dflysf 3/x¿ vfnL 5g\ . sltko 3/df a"9fa"9L dfq 5g\ . df3–kmfu'gsf] l;hgdf ef/t hfg]x¿ Nxf];f/h:tf rf8kj{df 3/ kms{G5g\, —k]dfn] elgg\ . ltDa'df kmfb'ªvf]nf ;fgf hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfaf6 ljtl/t lah'nL pknAw 5 . t/ lxp"bdf eg] 6'sLs} ;xf/f lng'kg]{ afWotf 5 . ækfj/ gk'Ugfn] dª\l;/kl5 l6eL x]g{ kfO"b}g,Æ :yfgLo afl;Gbf u'gf;f] u5{g\ . ækmfb'ªvf]nfsf] lah'nLn] lxp"bdf sfd ub}{g . k};f klg w]/} p7\5,Æ lgdf nfdfn] yk]— æTo;}n] rf/ dlxgfcl3 3/df ;f]n/ kftf /fv]" .Æ ækmfb'ªvf]nfsf] ;f6f] olb of] kl/of]hgf ltDa'vf]nfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] eP of] e]usf 5–;ft uflj;nfO{ afx|} dlxgf lah'nL ;'ljwf k'Ug] lyof] .Æ l5d]sL uflj; lspn–$ sf afl;Gbf /fdxl/ e08f/L bfaL u5{g\ .

cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q

k|s[ltk|bQ ljljw k|hfltsf jg:klt, jGohGt' tyf dg xg]{ e"–b[Zox¿sf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{gdf g]kfnsf 3f]lift lgs'~h, cf/If Pj+ ;+/If0f If]qx¿sf] pNn]Vo of]ubfg 5 . h;dWo] cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q ;a}eGbf cufl8 5 .

klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] sf:sL, ndh'ª, DofUbL, d':tfª / dgfª lhNnf;Dd km}lnPsf] of] ;+/If0f If]q g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+/If0f If]q xf], h;sf] If]]qkmn & xhf/ ^ ;o @( ju{ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifaf6 :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xof]u lnO{ Joj:yfkg / ljsf; ul/Psf] of] ;+/If0f If]q cGo 3f]lift ;+/If0f If]qeGbf ljljw ljz]iftfx¿sf sf/0f km/s 5 .

Ps nfveGbf a9L hg;+Vof ePsf] of] If]qdf hDdf !) hfthfltsf dflg;x¿ a:5g\ . ko{6sx¿sf nflu cg]sf}+ ljz]iftfx¿sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] dfq xf]Og ljZjs} pTs[i6 ko{6sLo If]q ag]sf] of] If]qdf g]kfnsf] ko{6g cj:yf lau|g'eGbfcl3 a;]{lg ^) xhf/ ko{6s ljr/0f ub{y] . kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If]qsf] /f]df~rsf/L tyf clj:d/0fLo k}bn ofqfdf ko{6sx¿ em'lDdGy] .

g]kfns} ;jf{lws kbofqf ul/g] of] ;+/If0f If]qdf ;jf{lws ulx/fOdf aUg] sfnL gbL, ;jf{lws prfOdf /x]sf] ltlnrf] tfn / ;a}eGbf 7"nf] nfnLu'/f";sf] h+un ljZjsf] s'g} klg s'gfdf gkfOg] k|fs[lts pkxf/x¿ x'g\ . oltdfq xf]Og emG8} ! xhf/ @ ;o @^ k|hfltsf km"n, To;df klg #* k|hfltsf ;'gfv/L, ( k|hfltsf nfnLu'/f";, ! ;o ! k|hfltsf :tgwf/L hgfj/, #( k|hfltsf 3;|g] hLj, $ ;o &$ k|hfltsf r/fr'?+uL, @@ k|hfltsf peor/ cflb of] ;+/If0f If]qleq kfOG5g\ .

dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf lgb]{zs c?0f l/hfn cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf klxn] / clxn]sf afl;Gbfx¿df k|s[ltk|bQ pkhx¿sf] ;+/If0f ;+j4{gsf] cjwf/0ffdf cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf" pbfx/0f lb+b} eGg'x'G5– …klxn] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ dfq kmfObf k'¥ofpg] ;DemGy]+, clxn] ko{6sx¿n] pkef]u ug]{ :yfgLo ;fu;AhL pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifsx¿n] kmfObf kfpg] oyfy{tf a'em\g] ePsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfdf cfPsf] ;r]ttfn] g} klxn] jGohGt'n] afnLgfnL vf"bf nv]6\g]–dfg]{ JolQmx¿ clxn] jGohGt'sf] xflg–gf]S;fgLdf nfUg] lu/f]xsf] v]bf]] vGg] ePsf 5g\ . s;}åf/f xftxltof/ n'sfPsf] 7fp" e]l6Pdf xf];\ jf jGohGt' dfg{ nfUbf xf];\ jf vf8n vg]sf] e]§fp"bf xf];\ rf]/L–lzsf/Ln] lglxt JolQmnfO{ dfq kmfObf x'g] t/ ;d'bfonfO{ gsf/fTds k|efj k5{ eGg] s'/f a'em]/ g} :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ o:tf ultljlwsf lj/f]wdf plqPsf] kfOG5 .

df5fk'R5«], cGgk"0f{ lxdfn, dgfª d':tfªsf pkTosfx¿, u'?ª, ysfnL / z]kf{x¿sf cgf}7f ;+:s[ltx¿sf] ;lDd>0f kfOg] of] ;+/If0f If]qnfO{ clxn]sf] ;an cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] k|d'v e"ldsf dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] 5 . sf]ifsf lgb]{zs l/hfnsf cg';f/– jgh+undf dfgjLo rfk sd ug{sf nflu j}slNks pmhf{ sfo{qmd, cfod"ns sfo{qmdx¿df kz'kfng, df}/Lkfng, t/sf/L v]tL cflbdf sf]ifn] hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . ko{6g ;+/If0f / ;d'bfo ljsf;sf lglDt ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo / sfo{qmd, ;d'bfo ljsf; sfo{qmd, ;Dkbf ;+/If0f sfo{qmd, cflb bh{gf}+ sfo{qmdn] pNn]Vo ;kmntf kfO;s]sf 5g\ . pxf" dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifn] cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] pTs[i6 jftfj/0fLo of]ubfg, s'zn Joj:yfkg, :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] hLljsf]kfh{g tyf cfly{s :t/ j[l4 ug{ ;zQm cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmdx¿h:tf pNn]Vo tyf pbfx/0fLo sfdsf nflu $ j6f cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/;d]t k|FKt ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'G5 .