xf]nLsf] /Gsf]

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . gof" afg]Zj/sf lji0f' l3ld/] o;kflnsf] xf]nL dgfpg ef/t sf]nsftf hf"b}5g\ . l3ld/] eG5g\— …aflx/L d'n'ssf] xf]nL klg 6«fO{ u/f}+ g .Ú

sf7df8f}+ zflGtgu/sf s}nfz nfdf klg o;kflnsf] xf]nL /fhwfgLaflx/ uP/ dgfpg] ePsf 5g\ . pgL o;kflnsf] xf]nL dfGg t/fO{ emb}{5g\ . nfdf eG5g\— …sf7df8f}+df dgfOg] xf]nL s] xf]nL < t/fO{df dgfOg] xf]nL kf] xf]nL t .Ú To:t} ;fdfv'zLsf ;'gLn e08f/L klg o; k6ssf] xf]nL sf7df8f}+aflx/ /d0fLo b[Zox¿;"u n'sfdf/L v]Nb} dgfpg]5g\ . …lkpg], gfRg], ufpg] / Ps–csf{nfO{ cla/ bnfbn ug]{, Sof dHhf cfp"5 xf]nf .Ú ;'gLnn] ;fKtflxsnfO{ atfP .

7d]nsL ;'lgtf k|hfklt o;kflnsf] xf]nL cfk\mgf ;fyLx¿sf] ;d"xdf v]Ng]l5g\ . pgn] ljutsf xf]nLx¿ cfk\mgf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;"u dfq v]Ng] u/]sL lyOg\ . o;kfln eg] cfk\mgf ;+uLx¿;"u gfl/P/ /km rfnn] v]Ng] of]hgfdf l5g\ pgL . ;'lgtf elG5g\— …jif{ lbgsf] rf8 xf] dgfpg lsg sGh':ofO" eg]{ <Ú g}sfksL u+uf >]i7 klg o;kflnsf] xf]nL wLt dg]{ u/L v]Ng tlD;PsL 5g\ . u+ufn] ljutdf klg xf]nL a]hf]8n] v]Nb} cfPsL 5g\ . o;kfnL t d}n] a]n'g lsGg dfq} Ps xhf/ ?k}of" 7Ls kf/]sL 5',Ú u+ufn] ;fKtflxsnfO{ atfOg\ .

;fdfv';Ldf a;f]af; ug]{ /Lgf u'?ª xf]nL dgfpg cfk\mgf] hGdynf] gjnk/f;L kms{+b} l5g\ . sf7df8f}+df xf]nLsf] gfddf 3/sf sf};Lx¿af6 af6f] lx+8\g] dfG5]nfO{ kmf]xf]/ kfgL 5\ofKg], df]lan 5\ofKg], lxnf] 5\ofKg] cflb lqmofsnfk ul/g] ePsfn] pgL xf]nL dfGg sf7df8f}+ 5f]8\/ cfk\mgf] ufp" hfg] ePsL x'g\ . /Lgf elG5g\— …kf]xf]/sf] xf]nL d}n] sf7df8f}+d} dgfPsL lyP", oxf"sf] xf]nL dgfpg] rng dnfO{ dg k/]g, To;}n] o;kflnsf] xf]nL t cfk\mg} ufp"df uP/ dgfp"5' .Ú

cgfdgu/sL aGbgf /fO{ o;kflnsf] xf]nL cfk\mgf kl/jf/sf ;b:o;"u} 3/d} v]Ng] ePsL 5g\ . kf]xf]/ xf]nL v]Ng aflx/ lg:s"bf Ps o'js;"u pgsf] emu8f k/]sf] lyof] . xf]nL v]Ng 3/ aflx/ lg:s"bf emu8f x'g] ePsfn] o;kflnsf] xf]nL cfk\mgf] kl/jf/;"u 3/d} v]Ng] lgwf] u/]sL x'g\ aGbgfn] . …xf]nL v]Ng 3/ aflx/ lg:sg'eGbf 3/sf] sf};Ldf a;]/ 8\ofª\sf 8\ofª nf]nf xfGg] xf],Ú pgn] ;fKtflxs;"u elgg\ . 7dn]sf e"ld/fh dxtn] o;kflnsf] xf]nL cfk\mgf ;fyLefO;"u /dfOnf] u/]/ dgfpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu pgn] cfk\mgf ;fyLx¿;"u ;Nnfx ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dxt eG5g\— …;fyLx¿nfO{ cfk\mg} 3/df 8fSg], dL7f–dL7f kl/sf/ agfP/ vfg], clg ;a} hgf efªdf n7\7 eP/ 8fG; ug]{ .Ú

wf]jLrf}/sL /]0f'sf dxh{g klg cfk\mgf ;a} ;fyLx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] 3/df af]nfP/ xf]nL v]Ng] atfp"l5g\ . /]0f'sf elG5g\— …olb ;fyLx¿ xf]nL v]Ng dsxf" cfPgg\ eg] cfk\mg} 8\of8L, ddL / efO;"u v]N5' .Ú /]0f'sf xf]nL v]Ng 3/ aflx/ eg] lgl:sGgg\ . pgnfO{ xf]nLdf 3/aflx/ lg:sg 8/ nfU5 .

ef6e]6]gLsL ^# jifL{of dgl;+x klg o;kflnsf] xf]nL w"dwfdn] v]Ng] of]hgf agfPsf] atfp"l5g\ . a}+;df Jou|tfsf ;fy cfk"mn] xf]nL v]Ng] u/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ pgL elG5g\— …xfd|F] kfnfdf xfdL 6f]n} ys{g] u/L xf]nL v]NYof}+, t/ cfhef]lnh:tf] a]sfd] kf/fn] xf]Og .Ú pgsf cg';f/ xf]nL rf8sf] gfddf ljs[lt km}lnPsf] 5, s]xL ;dootfb]lv . gv]nf}+ eg] klg gfltgfltgLx¿n] v]Ng afWo kf5{g\, km]l/ dnfO{ klg xf]nL v]Ng dg} gnfUg] klg xf]Og .Ú

k'Nrf]ssL dfwjL l;+xn] klg cfk\mgf cfkmGtx¿;"u /dfOnf] u/]/ o;kflnsf] xf]nL dgfpg] of]hgfdf l5g\ . xf]nL dgfpg dfwjLn] cfkmGtx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/df af]nfpg]l5g\ . …cfkmGt hltnfO{ 3/d} af]nfpg], ;"u} a;]/ vfglkg, gfrufg /dfOnf] ug]{Ú dfwjLn] atfOg\ . $) jifL{of dfwjL l;+x klg xf]nLdf ljs[lt b]lvg yfn]sf] atfp"l5g\ .

lj/f6gu/sf /d]z yfkf efª / lj/f6gu/sf /d]z yfkf efª / tf/Ln] n7\7 eP/ xf]nL v]Ng] u/]sf] s'/f atfp"5g\ . yfkf eG5g\— …o;kfln t lj/f6gu/ g} /+lug] u/L xf]nLv]lnG5 .Ú lj/f6gu/sf ch'{g, bLks, ;'/h / bLk]Gb| klg sd 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ klg o;kflnsf] xf]nL w"dwfd;"u v]Ng] w'gdf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] Pp6} :j/ lyof]— …b]zn] ev{/ zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfPsf] 5, of] cj;/df xfdLn] w"dwfd;"u xf]nL v]Ng] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ .Ú

3f]§fn] n7\7 eP/ xf]nL v]Ng] ePsf 5g\ /fhlj/fhsf bfgnfn ofbj klg . …jif{ lbgsf] rf8, k]ml/ of] t/fO{jf;Lx¿sf] t d'Vo rf8 g} xf], /fhlj/fhdf xf]nLsf cj;/df y'k|} sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf klg ul/G5,Ú ofbjn] atfP . ofbjsf cg';f/ t/fO{df xf]nLsf] a]nf efª / 3f]§f gvfg] sd} x'G5g\ .

/fhlj/fhsf dgf]h ofbj klg 3f]§fn] n7\7 eP/ xf]nL v]Ng] atfp"5g\ . ofbj eG5g\— …;fyLx¿ Ps 7fp"df hDdf x'g], vfglkg ug]{ gfrufg ug]{ .Ú emfkfb]lv dx]Gb|gu/;Ddsf w]/} t/fO{jf;Lx¿ xf]nLdf /fhwfgL 5f8]/ t/fO{ emg]{ s'/f atfp"5g\ . kf]v/fsL j;Gt du/ klg o;kflnsf] xf]nL /+ud} 8'a]/ v]Ng] ePsL l5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ pgsf 6f]nsf ;a} hgf ;fd"lxs ?kdf xf]nL v]N5g\ . …xfdL;fd"lxs ?kdf xf]nL v]Ng tlD;Psf 5f}+,Ú j;Gtn] atfOg\ .

xf]nLsf cj;/df ld7fO{k;nsf] Jofkf/df klg j[l4 x'g] s'/f ld7fO{k;n]x¿ atfp"5g\ . xf]nLdf n8\8', k]8f, nfndf]xg, akmL{ a9L laqmL x'g] s'/f ld7fO{k;n]x¿ atfp"5g\ . afuahf/l:yt s'df/L l:j6 PG8 rf6sf ;~rfns xl/af]n Gof}kfg] efª ld;fP/ tof/ kfl/Psf ld7fO{x¿sf] laqmL Ps lbgd} @%–#) xhf/sf] x'g] s'/f atfp"5g\ . csf{tkm{ xf]nLsf cj;/df a]n'gsf] laqmLn] klg cfsfz 5'G5 .

xf]nLsf a]nfdf nf]nf agfpg k|of]u ul/g] a]n'g l5d]sL d'n's ef/taf6 cfoft ul/G5 . of] kj{df nf]nf gxfGg] ;fob} xf]nfg\ . hfjnfv]nl:yt Ps ls/fgfk;n ;~rfns /fh]zdfg >]i7n] o;kflnsf] xf]nLnfO{ ef/tsf] ;Ltfd8Laf6 %) xhf/ ?k}of"sf] a]n'g / Knfl:6ssf] lkrsf/L dufPsf 5g\ . …pgn] h;/L g} df]6} /sdsf] a]n'g / lkrsf/L ef/taf6 dufpg] w]/} ;fx"x¿ oxf" 5g\,Ú >]i7n] atfP .

x/]s jif{ xif{ Pj+ pNnf;n] dgfOg] lxGb"x¿sf] dxŒjk"0f{ kj{ …xf]nLÚ ;+;f/el/sf lxGb"x¿n] cf–cfk\mgf] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fcg';f/ dgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf t/fO{jf;Lx¿ of] rf8nfO{ ljz]if rf8sf ?kdf dgfp"5g\ . xf]nLsf cj;/df t/fO{sf ljleGg 7fp"x¿df d]nf klg nfU5 .

xf]nL v]Ng';\ t/

cfhef]ln xf]nLdf ljleGg /f;folgs /+ux¿sf] k|of]u a9L ePsf] kfOG5 . kSsf /+u nufpg] xf]8df dflg;x¿n] Ogfd]n k]G6, aflg{; t]n / u|Lhsf] k|of]u ;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . olb tkfO{+ xf]nL v]Ng'x'G5 eg] o:tf /+u / /f]ugaf6 aRg ;Sg'x'Gg . To;}n] of] hfGg' cfjZos 5 ls o:tf rLhx¿af6 cfk\mgf] 5fnf s;/L arfpg ;lsG5 <

5fnf a9L ;+j]bgzLn x'G5 . s'g} klg lsl;dsf] /+u nufp"bf 5fnfdf hng dx;'; x'G5, h;n] 5fnfdf ;+qmd0f x'G5 . o;sf] klxnf] nIf0f, /+u nfu]sf] 5fnfdf lrnfpg yfN5, To;kl5 5fnfdf xNsf ;]tf] rSsf b]lvg yfN5 . o:tf] l:yltdf olb JolQm 3fddf lg:sG5 eg] cem a9L gf]S;fg x'G5 . xf]nLsf] o:tf /+u afnaflnsf / dlxnfx¿sf nflu a9L xflgsf/s x'G5, lsgls pgLx¿sf] 5fnf a9L ;+j]bgzLn x'G5 .

/+udf l;Gb"/ klg ld;fOG5, h;n] No"sf]dfh:tf /f]u nfUg ;S5 . jflg{;, Ogfd]n k]G6 / u|Lhsf] k|of]u ug]{ JolQmx¿ :jo+sf] xftsf] 5fnfdf gf]S;fg k'¥ofp"5g\, To;afx]s pgLx¿ cGo JolQmx¿sf] 5fnfdf klg gf]S;fg k'¥ofO/x]sf x'G5g\ . xf]nL v]Nbf /+u d'vleq hfg' x'"b}g, lsgls o;n] JolQmsf] d[To' klg x'g;S5 . cg'xf/df /+u nufp"bf cf"vf aGb ug'{k5{, gq cf"vf v/fa x'g ;S5 . xf]nLsf] /+u 5'6fpg d§Lt]n jf sk8f w'g] ;fa'g k|of]u ug'{ x'"b}g . a? /+u nfu]sf] 5fnfnfO{ t'?Gt ;'Svf sk8fn] k'5\g'k5{ / ;fbf kfgLn] w'g' /fd|f] x'G5 . /+unfO{ 5'6fpg tftf] kfgL klg k|of]u ug'{ x'"b}g .

ljZjJofkL /+uLg kj{ kmfu'

b]j]Gb| cof{n

k|To]s jif{ kmfu'g z'Sn ci6dLb]lv k"l0f{df;Dd cf7 lbg kmfu'kj{ dgfOG5 . ha ci6dLsf lbg k/Dk/fut ?kdf xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/cufl8 /+uLg Wjhfx¿ ePsf] lnËf] jf rL/ ufl8G5 ta cf}krfl/s ?kdf of] kj{ z'ef/De ePsf] dflgG5 . o;} lbgb]lv Ps–cfk;df cla/ tyf /+u v]Ng] ul/G5 / rL/nfO{ k"hf ul/G5 .

kmfu'kj{ ljleGg IF]qdf ljleGg gfdn] dgfOG5 . xf]nL, kmu'jf, xf]/L cflb gfdn] dgfOg] of] kj{sf] cfk\mg} ljlzi6 dxŒj 5 . of] kj{nfO{ /+usf] pT;j Pj+ cfk;L ;b\efjsf] dxfg\ kj{ xf] . xf]nL kj{ g]kfn / ef/tdf dfq geP/ ljZjel/ g} w"dwfd;"u dgfOG5 . g]kfndf eg] ef/tLo z}nLdf g} of] kj{ dgfOG5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ g]kfn / ef/tdf Ps} k|sf/n] cfk;L k|]d, ;b\efj k|s6 u/L /+u, cla/ bn]/ jf /+uLg kfgL 5\ofk]/ xf]nL dgfOG5 . rLg, hfjf / >Ln+sfdf cfuf]sf] k"hf–cr{gf u/L kmfu' dgfOG5 . adf{, yfONof08df kfgLsf] k"hf–cr{gf u/L af}4 d7df uP/ leIF'nfO{ bfg lbO{ of] kj{ dgfOG5 . yfONofG8df ;fqmfg / adf{ -DofGdf_ df l6+u'nf gfdn] of] kj{ k|rlnt 5 . hd{gLdf O:6/sf ?kdf /+uLg kfgL 5\ofk]/ gfrufg u/L xf]nL dgfOG5 eg] hfkfg, ;'dfqf / OlhK6df gof" cGgsf] :jfut u/L of] kj{ dgfOG5 . o'gfgdf cfuf] afn]/ tyf :jL8]g, k|mfG;, kf]NofG8 / O6fnLdf ljz]if k|sf/n] of] kj{ dgfOG5 . o;af6 kmfu'kj{ Pp6f v';LofnLn] el/Psf] ljZjJofkL /+uLg kj{ ePsf] tYo k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

t/, xfd|F] b]zdf lxhf]cfh kmfu'kj{nfO{ ljs[ltn] uf"Hb} nu]sf] 5 . kmfu'kj{ k|f/De x'g'cufj} a]n'gdf kfgL eg]/ nf]nf xfGg] ul/G5 . o;/L nf]nf xfGg' c;Eotfsf] kl/ro xf] . k}bn lx+8\g] JolQmx¿sf ;fy} df]6/;fOnsdf ofqf ug]{ JolQmnfO{ nf]nf lxsf{p"bf To;af6 uDeL/ b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 . s}og\ 7fp"df t nf]nf xfg]sf] lgx'"df em}emu8f klg x'G5 . OR5fcg';f/ /+u, cla/ bn]/ v]Ng' kmfu'kj{sf] ljlzi6 klxrfg xf], t/ s;}sf] OR5fljk/Lt /+u 5\ofKg' c;Eotf xf] . cfk"mleq ePsf] unt k|j[ltnfO{ Tofu]/ ;'dfu{lt/ clek|]l/t x'g'k5{ . o;f] ePdf dfq kmfu'kj{ dgfpg'sf] cy{ /xG5 .

kmfu'kj{sf] cfk\mg} wfld{s / j}1flgs dxŒj klg 5 . of] kj{n] dfG5]nfO{ ;'dfu{lt/ nfUg k|]l/t ub{5 . cfk"m;"u ePsf] kfkj[lQaf6 d'lQm kfpg kmfu'k"l0f{dfsf] lbg rL/nfO{ hnfP/ cfuf] afNg] / tfKg] ul/G5 . o;/L rL/ hnfP/ cfuf] tfKgfn] cfk\mgf dgdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ v/faLx¿ rL/;"u} hn]/ gi6 x'G5g\ eGg] zf:qLo dt 5 . j}1flgs / cfo'j]{lbs b[li6sf]0fdf of] kj{sf] ljz]if dxŒj 5 . ljleGg k|sf/sf z'4 /+ux¿sf] ld>0faf6 ag]sf] n]ksf sf/0f 5fnfsf] /Iff x'g] ePsfn] of] kj{sf] dxŒj cfo'j{]bsf b[li6df klg Hofb} dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5 . z'4 / ;kmf kfgLsf] k|of]un] z/L/df xflg gk'¥ofpg] ePsfn] of] kj{df ;kmf / z'4 kfgL jf /+ux¿sf] k|of]u ug{' ;fGble{s b]lvG5 . dof{lbt tl/sfn] kmfu' v]Nbf kmfu'kj{sf] dxŒjdf ljzli6tf ylkG5 / o;df km}lng] ljs[ltdf klg sdL cfpg]5 .

kmfu'kj{sf] ljs[lt

xfdLsxf" kmfu'kj{ k|f/De x'g' b;–kGw| lbgcufj} ;8s–uNnLdf nf]nf xfGg] k|j[lQ b]lvG5 . o;/L af6f] 9's]/ kmfu' k|f/De x'g'cufj} nf]nf xfGg] k|j[lQn] b'O{ ;ftfcl3b]lv g} SofDk; tyf ljBfno hfg] 5fqfx?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] kfOG5 . of] Ps–b'O{ hgfsf] dfq xf]Og, /fhwfgLjf;Lx?sf] cfd ;d:of xf] . cfk;L ;b\efj / d]nldnfkdf dgfOg] of] kj{ /+ux?sf] pT;j xf] . To;}n] of] kj{ cfkm\gf ;fyL;"u ldn]/ dof{lbt eP/ v]Ng'k5{ .

ljlwjt\ ?kdf kmfu'g z'Sn ci6dLb]lv k"l0f{df;Dd Ps–cfk;df /+u, cla/ bn]/ v';L / pd+un] dgfOg] kmfu'df ljs[lt b]vf kg'{ ;a}sf nflu lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . kmfu'kj{ jf xf]nL dgfOg] k|rng cfhsf] xf]Og . kmfu'kj{sf] dxŒj, ljz]iftf / ul/df lg0f{ol;Gw', ;Dd'Ro / eljiok'/f0fdf klg pNn]v 5 .

kmfu'kj{sf] k|f/De kmfu'g z'Sn ci6dLsf lbgb]lv x'G5 . o; lbg sf7df8f}+ xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/cufl8 /+uLg Wjhfx?sf] ln+uf] jf rL/ ufl8G5 / To;sf] k"hfcfhf u/]kl5 dfq kmfu'kj{ k|f/De ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ul/G5 . cf7 lbg;Dd ljljw sfo{qmdx? u/]/ of] kj{ dgfOG5 . of] kj{sf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ lbg k"l0f{df xf] . pSt lbg Oi6ldqx¿ e]nf eP/ /+u–kfgL 5\ofk]/ of] kj{ dgfOG5 . cfkm\gf dgsf ;f/f v/fa efjgfnfO{ la;]{/ pd+u / xif{n] of] kj{ dgfOG5 . To:t} of] lbg Ps} 7fp"df a;]/ gfrufg u/L, ef]h vfP/ kmfu' dgfpg] k|rng 5 .

pkTosfdf kmfu' kj{sf] k|f/De;"u} a]n'gdf kfgL e/]/ nf]nf xfGg] ljs[lt lelqPsf] b]lvG5 . SofDk;, sfof{no, ljBfno hfg nfu]sfx?nfO{ n's]/ nf]nf xfGg' k'?iffy{ xf]Og . To;/L n's]/ xflgg] nf]nf slxn]sfxL+ k|f0f3fts klg aGg ;S5 . k}bn lx+8\g]afx]s df]6/;fOsn r9\g] JolQmnfO{ nf]nf xfGbf klg b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 . nf]nf xfGg' ;+:s[ltdf cfPsf] ljs[lt xf] . xfdLx?n] xfd|f] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{ lzi6, zfnLg / dof{lbt 9+un] dgfpg'k5{, pR5[ª\vn ¿kdf xf]Og .

kmfu'k"l0f{df / o;sf] dxŒj

lji0f's'df/ >]i7

g]kfn ljleGg hfthflt, wd{ Pj+ ;+:s[ltsf] b]z xf] . lxGb" ;+:s[ltdf kmfu' kmfu'g z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ljleGg k|sf/sf] /+u, cla/ v]nL dgfOg] kj{ xf] . cfk;L j}dg:otf, l/;, /fu Tofu]/ /dfOnf] u/L Ps–cfk;df /+u, cla/ bn]/ dgfOg] of] kj{ kmfu'g dlxgfdf kg]{ ePsfn] klg kmfu'k"l0f{df elgPsf] xf] .

sf7df8f}+sf] j;Gtk'/l:yt kmfu'g z'Sn ci6dLsf lbg af";sf] ln+uf]nfO{ ljz]if ?kdf Wjhfktfsfn] ;hfO{ rL/ agfO{ d'Vo efudf ufl8G5 . rL/ uf8]kl5 ljlwjt\ ?kdf kmfu" lelqPsf] dflgG5 . kmfu'k"l0f{dfsf] /flt ci6dLsf] lbg ufl8Psf] lr/ 9fn]/ To;nfO{ cfuf] afnL hnfP/ xf]nL ;dfKt ePsf] dflgG5 . of] kj{nfO{ s;}n] rL/bfx eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] ls+jbGtLcg';f/ xf]nLsf bxg klg eg]sf] kfOG5 .

kmfu'k"l0f{df g]kfndf slxn]b]lv / lsg dgfOPsf] xf] eGg] s'g} 7f]; cfwf/ geP klg ljleGg ls+jbGtL / kf}/fl0fs syfnfO{ xf]nLsf] k|f/De dflgG5 . kf}/fl0fs syfcg';f/ ;Too'udf lx/0osZok' gfd u/]sf] b}Tosf 5f]/f k|Nxfb lji0f'sf / eQm lyP . 5f]/fsf] Jojxf/af6 lx/0osZok' b'MvL lyP . h;n] ubf{ lx/0osZok'sf] cf1fcg';f/ lji0f'sf eQm k|NxfbnfO{ dfg{ pgsL alxgL xf]lnsfnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . xf]lnsfn] clUgn] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] j/bfg klg kfPsL lyOg\ . o;} lbg xf]lnsfn] k|NxfbnfO{ sfvdf lnO{ clUgs'08df xfdkmflng\ . k|NxfbnfO{ s]xL ePg, a? xf]lnsf g} pQm s'08df hn]/ eid eOg\ . elgG5, ToxL lbgsf] ;Demgf:j?k xf]lnsfbxg cyjf xf]nLk"l0f{df dgfO"b} cfPsf] xf] . To;}u/L Ps csf]{ k|;+ucg';f/ åfk/o'udf s[i0fnfO{ dfg]{ p2]Zon] b"w Vjfpg uPsL k'tgf gfdsL /fIf:gLnfO{ pN6} s[i0fn] b"w r':bfr':b} dfl/lbPsf] / k'tgfsf] zjnfO{ ah|jf;Lx¿n] o;} lbg hnfP/ cfk;df /dfOnf] u/L xf]nL v]Ng] k/Dk/f rn]sf] xf] .

kmfu"k"l0f{dfsf] k|f/De wfld{s cjwf/0ffaf6 pTk|]l/t ePsf] kfOG5, t/ klg cln /fd|f];"u cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] o;sf] ;fdflhs / j}1flgs cfwf/ klg 5 . jif{ lbgel/sf] b'Mv–si6nfO{ la;L{ xf]nLsf] /+udf /+lug kfp"bf jif{ lbgel/sf] tgfjaf6 d'lQm kfpg ;lsG5 eg] ljleGg k|sf/sf] z'4 / ;'ulGwt /+udf sk'{/flb :jf:Yoa4{s /+u ld;fO{ z/L/df n]kg ugf{n] z/L/df nfUg] ljleGg /f]udWo] rd{/f]u, skm cflbsf] pkrf/ x'g] j}1flgs cfwf/ klg 5 .

t/ olta]nf kmfu'k"l0f{df cyf{t\ xf]nL jif{ lbgel/sf] l/;sf] abnf lng v]lng] kj{ ePsf] 5 . cla/df afn'jf, v';f{gLsf] w"nf] /fVg], nf]nf ebf{ h'7f] kfgL, gfnLsf] kfgL, s'lxPsf] c08fn] xfGg]h:tf ljs[lt b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . b]zsf cg]s rf8kj{ Pj+ /Lltl/jfhnfO{ ljs[ltdf ablng glbg xfdL :jo+ hfu?s x'g'k5{ . xf]nL kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf ldqjt\ efjgfdf /xL /dfOnf] u/L dgfOg] kj{ xf] . xfdLn] cfÎgf] ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ ls ljs[lt leœofpg], xfd|} xftdf 5 .