Aofl6ª / alnªsf] hf]8tf]8 k|lt:kwf{

lxd]z

of] ljZjskdf Aof6\;Dofgn] agfPsf ztssf] ulGtn] klg sDtLdf pgLx¿ Toxf" slt /dfO/x]sf 5g\, k|:6 x'G5 . ljZjsksf cl3Nnf ;ft ;+:s/0fdf ^$ zts ag], ToxL+ clxn]sf] ljZjskdf lhDafj] / >Ln+sfaLrsf] ;'k/–l;S;;Ddsf] v]n;Dd !( zts alg;s]sf] 5 h'g cfk}m+df Ps sLlt{dfg xf] . cem Tof] eGbfklg /dfOnf] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnO/x]sf !$ dWo] !) l6dsf Aof6\;Dofgn] cfk\mgf] gfddf zts n]vfO;s]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf of] ljZjsksf] k|f/De g} Pskl5 csf]{ ztsaf6 k|f/De ePsf] lyof] .

;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z kfPsf rf/ l6ddWo] s]Gof g} To:tf] l6d xf] h;sf nflu s'g} Aof6\;Dofgn] zts k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf ljk/Lt ef/t, >Ln+sf / Go'lhNofG8sf Aof6\;Dofgsf gfddf tLg÷tLg zts eO;s]sf] 5 . ef/tn] ;'k/–l;S;sf ;a}+ tLg v]ndf ljho xfl;n u/]/ ;]ldkmfOgndf :yfg agfpg'sf] sf/0f b'O{ k|d'v Aof6\;Dofg ;lrg t]Gb'ns/ / sKtfg ;f}/e uf+u'nL hd]/ klg xf] . ;lrgn] Ps tyf ;f}/en] b'O{ zts agfPsf 5g\ h;dWo] s]Goflj?4 ;f}/esf] ztsn] l6dnfO{ ;Defljt k/fhoaf6 arfPsf] lyof] .

>Ln+sfsf nflu b'O{ k|f/lDes Jof6\;DofgdWo] ;gy ho;"of{n] Ps tyf dfe{g c6fk6\6'n] b'O{ zts agfPsf 5g\ . Go'lhNofG8sf nflu eg] :s6 :6fo/;, sKtfg :6]kmg k\mn]ldª / gyfg P:6nn] zts agfP . blIf0f clk|msflj?4 k\mn]ldªsf] tyf lhDafj]lj?4 P:6nsf] zts lg0ff{os lyof] . t/ Go"lhNofG8 c:6«]lnof / ef/tlj?4 hDg ;s]g / ;]ldkmfOgndf k'Ugaf6 jl~rt /x\of] . kfls:tfgsf nflu Ps zts ag]sf] 5 . t/ ef/tlj?4 ;Ob cgj/sf] zts sfd nfu]g / k/fho;"u} kfls:tfg k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/;s]sf] 5 .

a+unfb]z k"/f k|ltof]lutfdf ;a}eGbf v/fj l6d ;fljt ePsf] lyof] . s'g} klg a+unfb]zL Aof6\;Dofgn] tLg c+ssf] JolQmut of]ukmn 5'g ;s]gg . k"/f l6d Ps cj;/df dfq l6dsf] of]ukmnnfO{ b'O{ ;o;Dd k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . cfof]hs l6dx¿dWo] blIf0f clk|msf / lhDafj]sf nflu klg Ps÷Ps zts ag] . ;+of]un] lhDafj]nL Aof6\;Dofg q]mu lj;f6{n] gfldlaoflj?4 agfPsf] cljlht ! ;o &@ /g of] ljZjsksf] clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf pRr JolQmut Olgª xf] .

blIf0f clk|msL Aof6\;Dofg x;{n luA;n] klg Go'lhNofG8lj?4 zts agfP t/ l6dsf] k/fho;"u} To;sf] s'g} cy{ /x]g . ljZjsksf l8k]mlG8ª RoflDkog c:6]«lnofsf nflu k|f/Dedf PG8«o' ;fOdG8\; / ;'k/–l;S;df cfOk'u]/ sKtfg l/sL kf]lG6ªn] Ps÷Ps zts agfP . kfls:tfglj?4 ;fOdG8\;sf] cljlht ! ;o $# /gaf6} c:6]«lnofsf] ljho cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] lyof] . ;'k/l;S;df gk'u]sf tLgdWo] j]:6OlG8hsf] gfddf b'O{ tyf sd cf"Sg ldNg] g]b\/NofG8 / Sofgf8fsf] gfddf tLg zts /x] .

j]:6 OlG8hsf nflu klxnf] v]ndf a|fog nf/f rlDsP eg] clGtd v]ndf lqm; ufon rlDsP t/ To;n] l6dnfO{ s]xL kmfObf k'¥ofPg . gfldlaoflj?4sf] Ps} v]ndf g]b\/NofG8sf Snf]k]gau{ / eg g'6{lahn] zts agfP eg] Sofgf8fsf hf]g 8]le;gn] j]:6OlG8hlj?4 ^& andf zts k"/f u/]/ gof" ljZjsk sLlt{dfg sfod u/] . lqms]6sf] hGdynf] dflg+b} cfPsf] O+UNofG8sf nflu s;}n] zts agfpg ;s]gg\ .

ljZjsk Oltxf;df clxn];Dd ag]sf s'n *# ztssf] af"8kmf"8 ug]{ xf] eg] c:6]«lnof / ef/t cufl8 b]lvG5 . b'a} l6dsf nflu !$÷!$ zts alg;s]sf 5g\ . kfls:tfg / j]:6–OlG8hsf nflu !@÷!@, Go'lhNofG8sf nflu ( tyf O+UNofG8sf nflu 5 zts ag]sf 5g\ . ljZjsksf ;]ldkmfOgn / kmfOgnsf v]nx¿ cem} af"sL /x]sf] x'"bf ztssf] of] tYof+s ce}m a9\g] lglZrt 5 . ljZjskdf ztssf] cf]O/f] nfu]klg o; k6ssf] ;+:s/0fdf Aof6\;Dofgx¿ dfq rlDsPsf xf]Ogg\ .

s]xL ljif]z1x¿ jt{dfg ljZjsknfO{ an/sf] ljZjsk eGg r'Sb}gg\, pgLx¿sf] bfjL 5 an/x¿n] blIf0f clk|msfsf] lkr ;'xfp"bf] alnª u/]/ cfk\mgf] l6dnfO{ ljho;Dd k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ljZjsksf] Oltxf;df b; ;j{>]i7 alnª k|bz{g of] ljZjskdf sfod eO;s]sf] x'"bf blIf0f clk|msfdf an/x¿ klg sd g/x]sf] s'/f cfTd;ft\ ug{ afWo x'g'k5{ . c:6]«lnofs} PG8L ljsnn] O+UNofG8lj?4 @) /g lbP/ & ljs]6 lnP . Dofsu|fkl5 ljsnsf] of] k|bz{g bf];|f] ;j{>]i7 k|bz{g xf] . ef/tsf cflzif g]x/fn] O+UNofG8lj?4 @# /g dfq vr]{/ 5 ljs]6 lnP, pgL ef/tLo ljhosf c:jefljs gfos lyP . pgsf] of] k|bz{g ljZjsk Oltxf;df 5}6f}+ pTs[i6 k|bz{g lyof] . blIf0f clk|msfdf ePsf lbjf–/flq v]nx¿df an/x¿n] a9L kmfObf lnPsf 5g\ .

O+UNofG8 s} o'jf an/ h]D; PG8/;gn] kfls:tfglj?4 @( /g lbP/ $ ljs]6 cfk\mgf] gfddf n]vfP . To;f] t j]:6–OlG8h ljZjskaf6 aflxl/;s]sf] 5 t/ o;sf tLj| ultsf an/ ef;j6{ 8«fS;n] k|f/lDes r/0fsf 5 v]naf6 !^ ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ h;df s]Goflj?4 ## /g lbP/ lnPsf] % ljs]6 klg ;dfj]z 5 . j]:6OlG8h ;'k/–l;S;df k|j]z u/]sf] eP of] tYof+s cem /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . k|f/lDes r/0fsf] v]n ;dfKt x'"bf;Dd >Ln+sfnL an/ rfldGbf ef;sf] gfddf klg !^ ljs]6 g} lyof] .

ef;n] a+unfb]zlj?4sf] v]ndf Olgªsf] k|f/Desf tLg andf g} x\ofl6«s u/]/ cgf}7f] / ;DejtM s;}n] tf]8\g g;Sg] sLlt{dfg agfP / k"/f v]ndf 5 ljs]6 klg lnP . pgn] ;'k/–l;S; r/0f;Dddf @) ljs]6 lnO;s]sf 5g\ . h'g cl3Nnf] ljZjskdf sfod ePsf] Ps ljZjskdf ;jf{lws ljs]6 -@)_ lng] sLlt{dfg, h'g c:6«]lnofsf z]g jfg{ / Go"lhNofG8sf h]km Pn6sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf 5, To;sf] a/fa/L u/]kl5 ef;n] gof" sLlt{dfg agfpg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . ef; of] ljZjskdf ;kmn an/sf] ;"rLdf ;a}eGbf cufl8 5g\ . kfls:tfgsf jfl;d cqmdn] o;} ljZjskaf6 Pslbj;Lo lqms]6df % ;o ljs]6 k"/f u/] . pgn] o; ljZjskdf !@ ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ . of] Ps bh{g ljs]6;"u} l;+u} ljZjsk Oltxf;df pgn] lnPsf] ljs]6 ;+Vof %% k'u]sf] 5 .

ljZjskdf an/x¿sf] k|bz{g

clxn] eO/x]sf] ljZjskdf >Ln+sfsf rfldGbf ef;n] a+unfb]zlj?4 klxnf] cf]e/d} rf/ ljs]6 lnP/ b]vfPsf] rdTsf/ clj:d/0fLo /xg]5 . s'g} klg Pslbj;Lo v]ndf Aof6\;Dofgn] Ps zts k"/f ug'{ / an/n] % ljs]6 lng'nfO{ ;dfg ¿kn] x]l/G5 . ljZjsksf] Oltxf;df clxn];Dd @& k6s dfq kf"r ljs]6 jf ;f]eGbf a9L ljs]6 lnOPsf] 5 . c:6«]lnofsf Uof/L lund'/n] dfq o:tf] If0f b'O{ k6s bf]xf]¥ofpg] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . lund'/n] ;g\ !(&% sf] ljZjskdf O+UNofG8 lj?4 ePsf] ;]ld kmfOgndf !$ /g lbP/ ^ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP eg] kmfOgndf j]:6OlG8hlj?4 $* /g lbP/ % ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . ljZjsksf] Oltxf;df c:6]«lnofsf Dofsu|fyn] gfldlaoflj?4 !% /g lbP/ lnPsf] & ljs]6 ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 alnª dflgG5 .

ljZjsksf] Oltxf;df % ljs]6 lng] an/x¿df * hgf c:6«]lnofsf, $ hgf ef/tsf, @–@ hgf kfls:tfgL, blIf0f clk|msL, j]:6 OlG8h / >Ln+sfnL v]nf8Lx¿ 5g\ eg] Ps–Psk6s Go'lhNofG8, lhDafj], ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; / O+UNofG8sf an/x¿n] To:tf] k|bz{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

;a}eGbf pTs[i6 JolQmut k|bz{gnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] >Ln+sfsf rfldG8f ef; cu|k+lQmdf 5g\ . jt{dfg ljZjsksf] ;]ldkmfOgn;Dd !) v]ndf pgn] @# ljs]6 lnP/ Ps ljZjskdf ;a}eGbf a9L ljs]6 lng] sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 pQm sLlt{dfg c:6«]lnofsf n]u l:kg/ z]g jfg{ / Go'lhNofG8sf tLj| ultsf an/ h]km Pn6sf] gfddf lyof] . z]g jfg{n] ;g\ !((( sf] ljZjskdf v]n]sf] !) v]ndf !* bzdnj % sf] cf};tn] @) ljs]6 lnPsf lyP eg] ;f]xL ljZjskdf Go'lhNofG8n] v]n]sf ( v]ndf h]km Pn6n] !^ bzdnj @% sf] cf};tn] @) ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

;kmn alnªn] k|ltof]lutfsf] glthfnfO{ h'g ¿kn] k|efljt ug{ ;S5 an/x¿sf] v/fa k|bz{gsf sf/0f glthf ;f]xL cg'kftdf ablnG5 . ljZjskdf To:tf an/x¿ klg 5g\ h;sf sf/0f 6f]nL g} w/fzoL ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !(*# sf] ljZjskdf O+UNofG8lj?4 ePsf] v]ndf Go'lhNofG8sf dfl6{g :g]8gn] !@ cf]e/df ! ;o % /g lbPsf lyP . ;g\ !(*& sf] ljZjskdf >Ln+sfsf c;fGyf 8LÚ d]nn] !) cf]e/df j]:6OlG8hnfO{ (& /g lbP . oxL df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fp"b} j]:6OlG8hsf lee l/r8{;\n] ! ;o *! /g agfP/ ljZjskdf sLlt{dfg agfPsf lyP . yf]/} cf]e/df w]/} /g lbg] v]nf8Ldf lhDafj]sf Oofg a'r8{sf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf cfp"5 . ;g\ !((@ sf] ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf Oofgn] u/]sf] $ cf]e/df Go"lhNofG8n] %# /g agfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !((^ sf] ljZjsk lqms]6df >Ln+sflj?4 lnu r/0fdf plqPsf] ef/tLo 6f]nLsf an/ dgf]h k|efs/sf] $ cf]e/df >Ln+sfsf v]nf8Lx¿n] $& /g agfPsf lyP . pQm ljZjskdf s]Gofsf /fha cnLn] >Ln+sfsf] 5 cf]e/df ^& /g agfPsf lyP .

ljZjsksf] Oltxf;df Ps cf]e/df ;jf{lws /g lbg] sLlt{dfg tLghgf v]nf8Ldf 5 . h;df >Ln+sfsf /lj /Tgfos], ljg]bg hf]g / Go'lhNofG8sf dfl6{g qmf]n] Ps cf]e/df ;jf{lws @#÷@# /g lbPsf lyP . ljZjskdf yf]/} andf a9L /g lbg] rdTsf/x¿ h;/L b]lvG5g\ To;/L g} w]/} cf]e/df yf]/} /g lbg] 36gfx¿ klg 5g\ . ;g\ !(&% sf] ljZjskdf ef/tsf l:kg/ ljzgl;+x a]bLn] k"jL{ clk|msflj?4sf] v]ndf !@ cf]e/sf] :k]ndf cf7 d]8g /fv]/ 5 /g dfq lbO{ Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . a]bLsf] z"Go bzdnj kf"r /g k|ltcf]e/sf] of] ;kmntf ljZjsksf] sLlt{dfg xf] .