/f]lsPsf rnlrqx¿ k'glg{df{0fsf] qmddf

k]zn n'O"6]n

g]kfnL rnlrq ahf/df jiff}{+b]lv /f]lsP/ a;]sf rnlrqx¿ k'glg{df{0fsf] t/v/df 5g\ . clxn] ljleGg sf/0fn] 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L rnlrq ylGsP/ a;]sf 5g\ . aGb} u/]sf rnlrq PSsfl; /f]lsg'df k|foM ;a}n] nufgLsf] cefj b]vfPsf 5g\ eg] sltkon] snfsf/x¿dfly bf]if yf]k/]sf 5g\ . h;n] h] bf]iff/f]k0f u/] klg lgdf{tf–lgb]{zsx¿aLrsf] cfk;L c;dembf/L g} rnlrq /f]lsg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . aGbfaGb} /f]lsPsf rnlrqx¿ jiff}{+;Dd ylGsg'n] klg oxL s'/ftkm{ O+lut u/]sf] 5 .

;'lrqf >]i7nfO{ k|yd dlxnf lgb]{zssf] n]an 6f":g] rnlrq …k|]d o'4Ú /f]lsPsf] emG8} 8]9 jif{kl5 af"sL 5fof+sgdf h'6]sf] 5 . lgdf{tfx¿ / lgb]{zsaLrsf] cfk;L lvtftfgLn] ubf{ of] rnlrq /f]lsPsf] lyof] . lgb]{zs ljho/Tg t'nfw/n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] …dgsf] 6'qmfÚ sf] 5fof+sg k|f/De ePsf] Ps jif{ gfl3;s]sf] 5 eg] pQm rnlrqsf s]xL b[Zo 5fof+sg ug{ af"sL g} 5 . /fh' k/fh'nLsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] …xf/lhtÚ b'O{ jif{ gfl3;Sbf klg k"/f x'g] t/v/df 5}g . …xf/lhtÚ sf rf/j6f uLt / !^ l;g 5fof+sg ug{ af"sL /x]sf] atfOG5 . rf/j6f uLt lvRg af"sL /fvL lgb]{zs p4jn] …h'gLel/nfO{Ú yGSofPsf] Ps jif{ gfl3;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L lgdf{tf / ljt/ssf] c;dembf/Ldf lgb]{zs dx]Gb| a'9fyf]sLsf] …lbbLalxgLÚ 5fof+sg g} k"/f geO{ ylGsP/ a;]sf] 5 .

5fof+sg k|f/De ePkl5 rnlrq lgdf{0f /f]lsg'n] lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ k|ToIf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . gfos /fh]z xdfnnfO{ lnP/ jiff}{+cl3 5fof+sg k|f/De ePsf] lgb]{zs lszf]/ ;'Aafsf] …lqkfzfÚsf] xfn;Dd s'g} cQf]kQf] 5}g . pQm rnlrqdf pbo nfjtLsf] nfvf}+ ?k}of" 8'a]sf] lyof] . …lqkfzfÚ sf] 5 l;g O6x/Ldf ;'l6ª ePsf] lyof] . To:t} b'O{ jif{cl3 lgb]{zs cf/s] yfkfn] k|f/De u/]sf] …cfqmf]zÚ cfwf ;'l6ª ;lsPkl5 /f]lsg k'Uof] . cf/s] yfkfs} …cd/ ldngÚ klg tL;j6f l;gsf] 5fof+sgkl5 /f]lsPsf] 5 dlxgf gfl3;s]sf] 5 . Zofd /fO{ lgb]{zs /x]sf] …;dk{0fÚ klg Ps lbgsf] sfd af"sL /fvL /f]lsPsf] 5 eg] lgb]{zs /fh' k/fh'nLsf] …k/LIffÚ sf] ;'l6ª /f]lsPsf] 5 dlxgf e};s]sf] 5 .

lgdf{tfx¿aLrsf] cfk;L dgd'6fjsf sf/0f lgb]{zs lszf]/ ;'Aafsf] …kfun 5 of] dgÚ dlxgf+} /f]lsP/ a:of] . xfn o;sf] 5fof+sg ug]{ t/v/ eO/x]sf] 5 . rnlrq …eujfgÚ eg] kf"r jif{kl5 aNn Nofadf l5/]sf] 5 . To:t} lgb]{zs ab|L cfrfo{sf] …lrgf/LÚ sf] sfd Nofadf k'u]sf] 5 . …lrgf/LÚ kf"r jif{ k'/fgf] rnlrq xf] . lgb]{zs czf]s >]i7sf] …hLjgbfgÚ kf"r jif{kl5 aNn ;lsg] t/v/df 5 . …hLjgbfgÚ df lxGbL rnlrqsf snfsf/ bLks lthf]/LnfO{ clego u/fOPsf] lyof] . lgb]{zs /fd ;'v]{tLsf] …k|]d tk:ofÚ sf] () k|ltzt ;'l6ª ;lsPsf] rf/ jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 eg] …;nfdÚ, …dgsf] /fhfÚ sf] %) k|ltzt 5fof+sg k"/f u/L lgb]{zs cd[t zdf{ r'k a;]sf] tLg jif{ ePsf] 5 . ;'dg ;/sf/ lgb]{zs /x]sf] …cfsfzÚ ^ lbg ;'l6ª u/]/ /f]lsPsf] lyof] . rnlrq …alS;;Ú klg cfwf ;'l6ª ;lsP/ a;]sf] 8]9 jif{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} gjn v8\sfsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] …ljZjf;3ftÚ xfn Nofadf k'u]sf] 5 . …ljZjf;3ftÚ kf"r jif{kl5 Nofadf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] xf] .

o; lsl;dn] /f]lsPsf rnlrq w]/} 5g\ . s]xL aGb} 5g\, s]xL aGg] t/v/df 5g\ eg] s]xLsf] s'g} ;'/;f/ b]lv+b}g . s]xL rnlrqx¿ lgs} nfdf] ;do lnP/ ev{/ k|bz{g ePsf 5g\ . ltgdf lszf]/ ;'Aafsf] …v's'/LÚ -tLg jif{_, ;'/]z kf]v/]nsf] …cft+sjfbLÚ -emG8} rf/ jif{_ cflb 5g\ . aGb}–/f]ls+b} u/]sf rnlrqaf6 bz{sn] dgf]/~hg k|fKt ug]{eGbf k};fsf] vlt dfq x'G5 . o;/L agfOPsf rnlrqx¿ ;fdlos x'"b}gg\ . kmn:j¿k bz{snfO{ k"0f{ dgf]/~hg lbg ;Sb}gg\ . snfsf/n] klg /f]ls+b} aGb} ug]{ rnlrqdf afWotfjz clego ul//xg'k/]sf] 5 . rnlrq agfpg'k"j{ of]hgf cfjZos 5 . t/ k|foM o:tf rnlrq of]hgf / nIoljxLg x'G5g\ . o;af6 k|ToIf ¿kdf lgdf{tfx¿ 8'la/x]sf x'G5g\ eg] snfsf/ tyf k|fljlwsx?n] klg ;d:of em]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 . rnlrqsf] ljifodf 1fg geO{ rnlrq agfpg' …dgsf] n8\8' l3pl;t vfg'Ú h:t} xf] . o;/L agfOPsf rnlrqaf6 bz{sn] g dgf]/~hg k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\, g 1fg g}, g t o;n] ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] lbzf g} b]vfpg ;S5 .

;To÷c;To

snfsf/x¿ kbf{df h] b]lvG5g\, jf:tljs hLjgdf To:tf x'"b}gg\ . o;sf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f g]kfnL rnlrq hutdf klg k6sk6s b]lvG5 . SofDk; k9\bfsL ;'Gb/ o'jtL /flwsf kl/of/;"u 7s'/L ;'/h rGbn] kl/jf/sf] lj/f]wsf afah'b k|]d ljjfx u/] . ljjfxkZrft\ /flwsfn] gfd kl/jt{g ul/g\— k"hf rGb . gof" gfd / >Ldfg\sf] y/ pgsf nflu kmfKof] . lbg k|ltlbg ;kmntfsf] l;+9L pSn"b} pgL g]kfnL rnlrq hutsL ;kmn gflosf eOg\ . Tolt;Dd ;'/h / k"hfaLrsf] ;DaGw /fd|} lyof] . la:tf/} ;'/h klg cfkm\gf] cnu klxrfg agfpg ;+3if{ ug{ yfn] . …UNofd/ kmf]6f]u|fkmLÚ df pgn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg klg agfP . oBlk pgnfO{ sltn] …k"hf rGbsf] >Ldfg\Ú g} eg]/ lrGy] . k"hf / ;'/hn] g]kfn 6]lnleghsf nflu …b sn]S;gÚ zLif{sdf sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ul//x]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdsL tTsfnLg ;~rflnsf l/of sfsL{;"u ;'/hn] ljjfx u/]sf] yfxf ePkl5 pgLx¿sf] ;'vL kl/jf/ 6'lqmof] . ;'/h / k"hf cnu–cnu eP .

ca ;'/h / k"hf j}wflgs ¿kdf ;DaGw ljR5]b ub}{5g\ . k"hf;"u ;DaGw ljR5]bkZrft\ ;'/h l/ofnfO{ j}wflgs >LdtL agfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ eg] k"hfn] klg Ps xf]6n Joj;foL k|sfz kf}8]nsL >LdtL x'g] tof/L u/]sL lyOg\ . cgfof;} kf}8]nsL k|yd kTgL ;'zLnf tL b'O{aLr tuf/f] eP/ b]vfkl/g\ . k"hfsf] bf];|f] ljjfx ug]{ ;kgf x'/Ln] p8fof] . ;'/h / k"hfsL Pp6L ;fgL 5f]/L klg l5g\– lbJof . ;dfhdf b]lvPs} xf], kf/kfr's] eO{ cnu ePsf afa'cfdfsf ;Gtfgx¿ sl7g dfgl;s ;d:ofaf6 u'h|G5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf] JolQmut ;d:ofnfO{ 7"nf] dfg]/ cnu ePsf ;'/h / k"hfn] ;fob o;tkm{ Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ . ;+of]ujz pgLx¿n] cnu x'g] lg0f{o ubf{ k"hf Pp6f rnlrqsf] 5fof+sgdf Jo:t lyOg\— …;Gtfgsf] dfofÚ . cfkm\gf] ;GtfgnfO{ s;/L dfof ug'{k5{ eGg] ljifo;"u ;DalGwt pQm rnlrq k"hf / ;'/hsf] ;DaGw / k'gM ljjfxsf] va/ rls{Psf] a]nfdf /fhwfgLdf k|bz{g e}/x]sf] 5 . k"hf dfq xf]Og pQm rnlrqdf gflosf >LdtL ;f]lgof / Pp6L 5f]/Lsf] dfof r6Ss r'8f"n]/ csf]{ >LdtL NofPsf gfos lbg]z zdf{ klg 5g\ . o;cy{df rnlrq …;Gtfgsf] dfofÚ sf b'O{ k|d'v kfq o:tf 5g\, hf] kbf{df dfq …;Gtfgsf] dfofÚ bzf{p"5g\ .

xfn–va/

–;fdflhs ;]jf s]Gb|n] jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbåf/f lnlvt PsfªsL gf6s …cfbz{ k|]dÚ gjjif{ @)^) sf] cj;/df /fli6«o gfr3/ hdndf d~rn ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfb{z / k|]dnfO{ Jo+UofTds¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] rGbåf/f lnlvt gf6s …cfbz{ k|]dÚ ;+:yfgsf] t];|f] k|:t'ltsf ¿kdf d~rg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . v8\u nfdf, :d[lt yfkf, e/t vkfªuL, cfsfz :ofªtfg, l8saxfb'/ du/ cflb /+usdL{x¿n] clego ug]{ pQm gf6ssf] lgb]{zg ;Gtf]if a/fOnLn] ug]{5g\ .

– ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df ut zlgaf/ bz/y /+uzfnfdf g]kfnL rnlrqsf snfsf/ tyf kj{tf/f]xLx¿aLr d}qLk"0f{ k'm6an v]n ;DkGg eof] . g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3 tyf g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;DkGgpQm k'm6an v]ndf snfsf/ 6f]nLlj?4 kj{tf/f]xL 6f]nLn] z"Gosf lj?4 tLg uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . snfsf/x¿sf] 6f]nLdf gL/ zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf lzj >]i7, wL/]g zfSo, czf]s zdf{, s[i0f dNn, zDe'lht af";sf]6f, ;'gLn yfkf, a;'Gw/f e'iffn, sl/Zdf dfgGw/, piff kf}8]n, ;Hhf d}gfnL, /]vf yfkf, em/gf yfkf, gL/f s]=;L=, xl/j+z cfrfo{, dbgs[i0f >]i7, gf/b vltj8f, bLks/fh lu/L, >Ls[i0f >]i7 cflb ;dfj]; lyP eg] kj{tf/f]xL 6f]nLtkm{ kj{tf/f]xL tyf k"j{dGqL 8f= xs{ u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{, cfªl/tf z]kf{, cfKkf z]kf{, bLks kf}8]n, l5l/ª z]kf{, lgdL z]kf{, vfS;f] z]kf{, ldª\dfbf]hL{ nfdf cflb kj{tf/f]xLx¿ d}bfgdf plqPsf lyP . bf]xf]/L uLtaf6 k|f/De ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf g[To tyf uLtx¿ klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df s/f"t] v]n klg k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .