Rj;'

ljgo 5' vM, y'sL 5' b' <

leIF' ;'zLn

…eGt] dxfs:;k † ljgof] gfd a'4 ;f;g:; cfo', ljgo] l7t] ;f;g+ l7t+ xf]lt, t:df k7d+ ljgo+ ;+ufofdfltÚ cyf{t – …eGt] dxfsfZok † ljgo wofu' a'4 zf;g -wd{_ of cfo' vM, ljgo NogfRj+Qn] zf;g -a'4wd{_ NogfRj+u' h'O, pls+ Gxfkf+ ljgoof ;+ufogf -5nkmn ofgfM 5u" lgisif{o\ Yog]u' Hof_ ofo]dfnL .Ú

Rjo\ Gx\oygfu' jfSo tyfut a'4of dxfkl/lgjf0f{ lnkf %)) Dx if8fle1fnfle cx{tlklgu' ;fd'lxs pkl:yltO h"u' k|yd ;+ufogfof Ono\ leIf' dxfsfZok dx:ylj/+ Gxfkf+ u'u' ;+ufogf ofo]u' wsfM GogflaHofMu' Ono\ cg pkl:yt Gof;MDx leIF'lk+;+ 5KjfM x] Dx't'+ woflaHofMu' vM . lIF0ff>lj leIF'lk+;+ clts+ dxTj laoflaHofMu' ljgoof cy{ 5' vM < pls+ 5' 5' cy{ Ao" <

ljgoof cy{– !_ 5u" x] nIokfv] lgb[{i6 h'ofRj+u', @_ IfflGt j d}qLk"j{s bdg ofo]u', #_ ljgLt h'Ou', $_ lzi6tf, ;+odtf, OlGb|o ;+j/, lgod kfngf, ;Eo–lzlIft, gLlt cg'?kof cfr/0f ofo]u', OToflb .

yLyL ljgo– ;+j/ ljgo, k|xf0f ljgo, ;dy ljgo, k|1lKt ljgo .

;+j/ ljgo – zLn ;+j/, :d[lt ;+j/, 1fg ;+j/, IfflGt ;+j/, jLo{ ;+j/ .

k|xf0f ljgo – tb¨ k|xf0f, ljSvDeg k|xf0f, ;d'R5]b k|xf0f, k|ltk|>lAw k|xf0f,
lg:;/0f k|xf0f .

;dy ljgo – ;Dd'v ljgo, :d[lt ljgo, cd"9 ljgo, k|lt1ft ljgo, o]e'o\ofl;sf, t:;kflko\ofl;sf, lqklj:yf/s .

k|1lKt ljgo– ;"q, ;"qfg'nf]d, cfrfo{jfb, cfTdfg'dlt .

;+j/, k|xf0f, zdy ljgo lgjf{0fflenflif ;snl;u'+ lg+lt+ vM . k|1lKt ljgo leIf'–leIf'0fL -ljjfb dof;] yg y'ln dltO to] ls y]/jfb a'4 zf;go\ leIF'0fL k/Dk/f nf]k h'Ow'+sn, Yjoft xfsg+ k'g:yf{kgf ofo]dfM wfo]u' vM;f wd{ j ljgooft Njo]s u'sy+ ofo]dfnL wOu' v"oft ;DalGwt kIFof Gx\oMg] tofM larfM ofo]dfnL . c;DalGwt kIF+ c;DalGwt yf;o\ k"o\tfM k'of h'Ou' wd{ j ljgo ;Ddt h'Odv'_lklgu' lg+lt+ tyfut+ Joj:yf ofgf ysflaHofMu' -yf}+sGxo\of ef;+ wfo]u' vM;f ljwfg–lgod_ k|fltdf]IF vM . cfM yg k|fltdf]IFo\ 5' 5' Joj:yf ofgftMu' b', :jo]u' Hof ofo] .

k|fltdf]If 5' vM < – …cDxfs+ lk eujf k7daf]lwo+ aL;ltj:;dQe]j Ob+ cf]jfb–kfltdf]Sv+ pl2l;Ú cyf{t– emL eujfg+ g+ k|ydaf]lw+ -a'4Tj k|flKt_ lnkf gLb" -@)_ ts Yj cjjfb–k|fltdf]If b]zgf ofgflaHoftÚ woftMu'oft larfM ofgfM wfo]u' vM;f k|fltdf]Ifof cy{ lgodof Joj:yf vM, ljwfg vM wOu' :ki6 h'O . yy] x] yDx+ yMt /Iff ofo]u' lg+lt+ kfngf ofo]u' lgod wOu' cy{ g+ Yj+ aL . cfjZostf cg';f/ Joj:yf ofgf toflaHofMu'ln+ 5Gx' jf 5u" b"of b'g] dv;]+ @) jif{of O{ Yjofu' lgdf{0f cjlw h"j+u' vM .

leIf' k|fltdf]Ifo\ 5' 5' b' < M leIf'lklg lg+lt+ Joj:yf ofgf ysflaHofMu' y'sL Rofu" v08 y'sy+of b'– kf/flhsf, ;+3flb;];, clgot, lg:;lUuo kflrlQo, kflrlQo, kfl6b];lgo, ;]lvo j clws/0f ;dy .

kf/flhsf – Yjofu' cy{ vM k/flht h'Ou' . kf/flhsfof bf]if k|dfl0ft h'Oj+ leIf'Tj efj+ Ro't h'O . Yj hLjgo\ xfsg+ leIf' h'Ou' cj;/+ alGrtDx h'O . y'sL Ko+u" lgod y'sy+of b' – !_ d}y'g ;]jg -cyf{t a|Dxrof{ j|tof ljk–l/t cfr/0f ;+ef]u_ ofo]j+, @_ v'of sfMu' k|dfl0ft h'Oj+, #_ dg"of xTof ofMu' k|dfl0ft h'Oj+, $_ yMs] db'u' -ljz]if IFdtf_ lbJo zlQm b' wof h'ofM lnkf db'u' k|dfl0ft h'Oj .

;+3flb;]; – cf/De j cGt lgu" Ono\ g+ ;+3of pkl:ylt clgjfo{ h'Ou'ln+ ;+3+cflb+z]if=;+3flb;]; . y'sL b'g] lem+:j+u" lgod b' . lem+:j+u" dWo] u'+u" lgod pNn+3g h'Oj+, Ko+u" lgod :jsM ts pNn+3g ofo]j+ ;+3flb;];o\ nfO . ;+3flb;];of bf]if nfMDx leIf'+ yM pu' bf]if+ d'Qm h'Ot leIf'lklg Gofo lg;fkmof Hof ofOu' yf; -l;df_o\ jgfM ;+3of Gx\oMg] yMu' uNtL :jLsf/ ofgf plsof pkrf/ k|fy{gf ofO . ;+3+ joft plrt ofgfaL . y'sy+of Hof ofo]t pk;Dkbf h'Ow'+s"lk+ @) leIF'lklgu' pkl:ylt bo] x] dfM .

clgot – y'sy+of uNtL vM wsfM ltÏofgfM wfo] dkm'u' uNtL . SjMl5gfM y'sy+of x] uNtL vM wsfM wfo] dkm'u'ln+ k'k{Ifof lg+lt+ ;+3of ljZjf;kfq pkfl;sfof Ujfxfln sofM lg0f{o ofo]u' Hof ofO .

lg:;lUuo kflrlQo – j:t'of sf/0f+ bf]if nfOu' . rLj/ kfq, Ïot'Ou' nf;f OToflb pkef]Uo j:t'of sf/0f+ h'Ou' uNtL . y'sy+of bf]if nfMDx leIf'+ d]Dx leIf' jf leIf' ;+3oft j j:t' nMNxfgfM yMu' bf]if ;sf/] ofo]j bf]if d'Qm h'O .

kflrlQo – Yjofu' cy{ k|folZrt vM . yM :jof+ ysfln jf SjsflnDx leIF'of Gx\oMg] yMu' bf]if k|s6 ofgfM eljioo\ ;+oldt h'Ou' ar+ aLj y'sy+of bf]if d'Qm h'O .

kfl6b];gLo – ef]hggfk ;DaflGwt Yj lgod g+ kflrlQo y]+ k|fy{gf ofo]j+ d'Qm h'Ou' bf]if vM .

;f]lvo – go]u', Tjg]u', k'g]u', Rjg]u' OToflbof Aojxf/gfk ;DalGwt Yj lgod+ ;Eo h'Ou' lzIff Ao" .

clws/0f ;dy– leIF' leIf'of by'O h'Ou' Njfk' zfGt ofo]u' tl/sf sgftMu' cyjf Njfk' y'sy+ zfGt ofo]dfM wsfM Aoj:yf ofgftMu' lgod .

Rjo\ Gx\oygfu' * u" v08 dWo] kf/flhsf 5u" TjMtfM d]u' km'Ss+ k|fy{gf, uNtL :jLsf/ ofgfM eljioo\ ;+oldt h'O wsfM ar+ aLj+ k|folZrt ofo]j+ d'Qm h'Ou' bf]if -uNtL_ vM . k|fltdf]Ifo\ Joj:yf ofgftMu' @@& u" lgod y'sy+of b' –

kf/flhsf $ u"

;+3flb;]; !# u"

clgot @ u"

lg:;lUuo–kflrlQo #) u"

kflrlQo (@ u"

kfl6b];lgo $ u"

;f]lvo &% u"

clws/0f ;dy & u"

d'Ss+ – @@& u"

leIF' k|fltdf]If :jof+ leIF'0fL k|fltdf]Ifo\ cKjMu' lgod vM kf/flhsf–$ u", ;+3flb;]; $ u", kflrlQo &$ u", kfl6b];lgo $ u" . leIf'0fL k|fltdf]IFo\ clgotof lgod db' . y'sy+ kfgfRj+u' jf cKjMu'of sf/0f vM ld;f j ldh+of by'O kfgfRj+u' g};lu{s e]b . ld;f j ldh+oft k|s[lt+ x] kfsftMu' b', y'sy+of km/soft dg'v+ Gx+s] dkm' . y'u' x] sf/0f+ pTkGg h'Okm'u'÷h'ofj+u' uNtL+ ofgfM lgod cKjM ofgftMu' vo]dfM . t/ lgod Gx\ofSj x] cKjM;f+ kf/flhsf 5u" TjMtfM d]u' Gx\ofu' x] uNtL h"j+;f+ k|j|lht hLjg+ Ro"t h'Odv' .

yLyL leIF' – …!_ lh leIf' vM wsfM 1fkg ofODx leIF', @_ lh leIf' vM wsfM k|lt1f ofODx leIf', #_ leIFf ÏjgLDx leIF', $_ leIFf ÏjgfM hLljsf ofODx leIF', %_ a'4, k|To]s a'4lklgu' cg'z/0f ofgfM yMu' ;DklQ Tofu
ofgfM leIFf6g+ hLljsf ofODx leIF', ^_ ax'd"No j:q TjMtfM ;fwf/0f j:q k'gLDx leIF', &_ cs'znoft TjfMNxfODx leIF', *_ cs'znoft TjfMNxfgf5\jo] w'+s"Dx leIF', (_ 5'+ k|df0fts Sn]zoft TjMt]w'+s"Dx leIF', !)_ l;dfgf dbo]s Sn]zoft TjMt]w'+s"Dx leIF', !!_ ;o]s] l;Os]u' Hof ofgfRj+Dx leIF', !@_ ;o]s] l;Os] DjfMn]w'+s"Dx leIF', !#_ gz}If g+ cz}IFDx leIF', !$_ zLn, ;dflw, k|1fo\ cu|Dx leIF', !%_ 5'+ ck/fw -uNtL_ dofODx leIF', !^_ Gx\ofAn]+ k|zGg h'ofRjgLDx leIF', !&_ leIF' ;+3of by'O 1flKtrt'y{ sd{jfSokfv]+ pk;DkGgDx leIF' .

Yj afx]s …;+vf/ eo OSvltÚlt leSv'Ú cyf{t ;+:sf/of eo vgfM jkfv]+ d'Qm h'Ou' s'tM ofgfRj+Dx leIF' . wDdkbof leIF' ju{o\ woftMsy+ gfd–?k -ef}lts–cWofTd_o\ Kok'g]u' TjMtfM zf]s h'Ou' 5'+ g+ Hof+ tfkfo]w'+s"Dx leIF' dWo]o\ efh' laho ;u{Mh'+ ;'gf+ …ci6zLn ts+ kfngf ofo]dkm' j+ uo\ ofgfM @@& u" leIF' lgodt kfngf ofo] kmO <Ú wsfM u'u' sy+ofDx leIF'oft nlIFt ofgfbLu' vM j 1lKtrt'y{ sd{jfSokfv]+ pk ;DkGgDx leIF'oft vM wOu' k|:6 h" .

jo\sn+ ci6zLn kfngf dofMDx leIF' h'Odv' wOu' åk+ laofM u'u' zLn kfngf dh"u' v" Gx\oygflbn psy+of zLn kfngf ofo]u' Hof Ïof;'Oj+ leIF'Tj+ Ro"t h'Ou' Joj:yf leIF' ljgono\ ofgftMu' db' . vM, zLn kfngf ofo]u' Hof Sjft'OdfM t/ 5'+ sf/0fjz kf/flhsfo\ nfOu' Hof afx]s+ d]u' Hof k|dfbjz h" x] jg wfM;f+ plsof pkrf/ ;+ej h" wOu'oft l;Osf dlbn .

gfk+ Yj v" g+ NjMd+sflbn ls leIf' vM jf dv' wOu'of lg0f{o ;fwf/0f JolQm+ -u[x:yL_ ofOu' dv';]+ leIF' ;+3of ;fd'lxs pkl:yltO 5nkmn ofgfM tYo k|df0fof cfwf/o\ ofOu' lg0f{o vM . jo\sn+ ;sn leIF'lk+t u'u' åk+ laoflbn j Gofo ;Ddt vg]db' . Gofoof ;j{dfGo l;4fGt vM – cf/f]k k|dfl0ft dof;]+ lg0f{o aLdHo" . jo\sn+ yDx+ x] cf/f]k lan, cn] yDx+ x] lg0f{o g+ laoflbn . y'ln ;Dd ofgflbn ls JolQm JolQmof ljjfbo\ ;dli6 -;snleIf'_ oft nfG5gf laoflbn . y'sy+of Hof ofgfM jo\sn+ yMt :ofl8i6 -k/kL8s–stMoft b'Mv aLu' Hof ofo] vg]j no\tfODx dg" _ of ?ko\ hs Ajoflbn .