;"b]zo\ g]kfMof u+'nf afh+

xif{d'lg zfSo

eujfg a'4 hGd h"u' y'u' kljqe"ld g]kfno\ yMu' x] df}lnstf+ 5fo\lkoftMu' ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f oOk';]Rj+u' ;+uLt j tfnof g:jfM x\jnfM a'4sfnLg On+lg;+] emLu' ;f+:s[lts ljsf; h'ofRj+u' b' . y'sy+ ;f+:s[lts ljsf;of ‰jno\ yf+}ts g+ lg/Gt/ ?k+ Gx\ofgfRj+u' u'+nf afh+of pTklt u'An]lg;+] h'n wsfM SjMl5gfM wfo] t;s+ yfs' . co\;f+ Yj afh+ a'4of kfn+ lg;+] jn h'OdfM w}u' cg'dfg ofo]l5+, 5fo\wfM;f+ af}4 hfts afvgo\ j0f{g ofgf tMsy+ n'lDagL a;Gt Ct'ano\ zfn– efl~rsf dxf]T;jo\ wfM afh+ yfOu' v" Gx\oygftMu' b' .

slkna:t' wfq[ /fi6«o\ pu' Ono\ yLyL Ct' cg's"n yLyL tfn j ;+uLt+ 5fo\lkofM Yj wfM afh+ yfOu' h'ofRjg j t;s+ nf]s+x\jfMu' g+ h'ofRjg . Yj afh+ yfMu' /fhs'df/ l;4fy+{ Goft" hfMu' /Do, Gxo\t" hfMu' ;'/Do j u"'t hfMu' z'e gf+u' b/jfo\ RjgfM :joflaHofO wsfM… nlntlj:t/Úo\ Gx\oygf tMu' b' . y'sy+ oOk';] Rj+u' dgf]/d ;+uLt+ eo\Ao"u' h"u'ln+ lnR5lj j dNnsfn h'ofM yf+}ts g+ lg/Gt/ pln x] nf]s+x\jfgf Rjg]km'u' vM .

zfSod'lg a'4 dxfkl/lgjf{0f h'O 5'+ b" Gx\oM sf]znof h'h' lj8'wj+ zfSo u0f/fHo slkna:t'oft Wj:t ofgfM zfSoto\u' g/;+xf/ of;+]ln cg Rjg] dkmofM cg Rj+lk+ zfSo j sf]lnot :jlguno\ b'xf+ jn . b'xf+ jMlk+ zfSo j sf]lnoto\;+ cg Rj+u' snf, ;+uLt, ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo, lzk j d]d]u' g+ gfk+ Hjgfjn . Yj v" rLgof gf+hfMDx n]vs 6fp;g+ lx:6f]/L ckm zfSo -history of shakya_ gf+u' ;km'lnO Gx\oygftMu' b' . y'sy+ :jlguno\ b'xf+ jo] w+'sfM y'u' afh+of ljsf; emg emg h'h'+ jn . Yj afh+oft lnkf jgfM zfSoto\;+ hs dv' d]d]lk+ af}4 g]jfMto\;+ g+ yM gfnfM g]jfM ;+:s[ltof 5u" cleGg c¨ sy+ ljsf; oft . yf+} ts g+ Yj afh+ofu' ljsf; ofo]u' Hofo\ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg laof x] Rj+u' b' .

emL g]jfM Gx\ofyfo\ Rj+;f+ yM g]jfM wOu' Dxl;sf AjofRj+u' b' . y'sy+ Dxl;sf Ajo]u' x] emL g]jfMto\ ljz]iftf vM . yMlklgu' Dxl;sf Ajo]u' ‰jno\ nhufMof lg+lt+ b]o\ TjMtfM ag]Hof ofMj+lk+ emL k'vf{to\;+ ;"b];o\ ts+ emLu' efiff, lnlk, wd{, ;+:s[lt, snfof ljsf;, k|rf/ k|;f/of gfkgfk+ cgof ;+:s[ltO g+ emLu' 5fk TjMt]t ;kmn h"u' b' . efiff, lnlk, wd{ ;+:s[ltO dxTjk"0f{ yfo\ sfo]t ;kmn h"u' vg]b' . y'sy+ dxTjk"0f{ yfo\ sfo]t ;kmn h"u' emLu' u'+nf afh+of 5\onfa'nf ;"b];o\ u'sy+ oft w}u' 5'+ v" Gx\oyg]u' s'tM ofo] .

‰ofDklnªo\ u'+nf afh+

;"b];o\ jgLlk+ g]jfMt RjgLu' d" yfo\ Nxf;f, l;sf5"], Uof+lr, kml/hf]¨, s'lt -Gofnd_ , s]?¨, lrlt;f], Nxflr{, tfgf, Uofln¨, oft'¨ j eofDkfln¨ vM . y'u' yfo\ dWo] g+ ‰ofDkfln¨ w}u' Nxf;fof blIf0f kxf8o\ nfMu' 5u" uf+ vM . Yj yf;o\ g]jfM snfsf/to\;+ ug+ x] HjMdb' sy+of d}lq af]lw;Tjoft UofNjf‰ofDkf j e"ld:yfg h'ofRj+u'oft ln¨ wsfM wfO . yy] d}lq af]lw;Tjof :yfkgf ofgftMu' yfo\ h"u'ln+ x] Yj yfo\of gf+ ‰ofDkfln¨ h"j+u' vM . Yj ‰ofDkfln¨o\ Rj+u' lazfn r}To lkg+] :jo]ano\ r}To hs y+] Rj+;f+ b'g] jgfM :jt wfM;f 5u" rLw+u' u'Daf y+] g+ Rj+ . yg b'g] wd{ b]zgf ofo]u', k|fy{gf ofo]u' oSj+ yfo\ g+ b' . bsno\ Sjo\of tNnfo\ tMlwDx d}lq af]lw;Tjof d"lt{ b' . Yj r}To !! cf} ztfAbLkfv] g]jfMto\;+ lgdf{0f ofMu' vM . Yj !)* kfM ‰ofM Rofu" tNnf b'u' g]kfMof jf:t'snfof ljz]if gd"gf r}To vM .

;"b];o\ h'Ou' Aofkf/ d]nf dWo] Yj ‰ofDkfln¨o\ h'Ou' Aofkf/ d]nf bsno\ tMw+u' vM . Yj d]nfo\ ;"b]o\of yLyL yf;+ hs dg"t jOu' dv' ls ;"b]o\ gfk :jfMu' yLyL yf;+ g+ Ajlt sfMjOu' vM . Yj d]nfo\ 5L¨xfO k|fGtof /fhwfgL l;ln¨o\ Rj+lk+ l;ln¨jf, vfdo\ Rj+lk+ vfDjf, Nxf;fo\ Rj+lk+ Ejofjf, l;sf5"]o\ Rj+lk+ rfDjf, cf;fdof l;dfgfo\ Rjlk+ sf]¨jf, lelq d+uf]lnofo\ Rjlk+ ;f]sf]ld -d+uf]lnog_ j d]u' yLyL yf;+ Ajlt sfMjO . Yj d]nf ‰ofDkfln¨ d]nfof gfd+ t;s+ gf+hfM . Yj b"o\ 5SjM ;"b]o\of kfqsy+ bfjf y'jfof -dlxgf_ kf? lg;+] ci6ld ts emLu' g]kfn ;+jtof ltly sy+ u'+nfYj kf? lg;+] ci6ld ts h'O . Yj d]nfof rng emL x] cfh' l;+x;fy{ afx'+ ofgf ys"u' wsfM wfO . Yj d]nfo\ emL g]jfMto\u' ljz]if dxTj clwsf/ g+ b' . Yj d]nfof pn]Hof g]jfMto\;+ d}lq jf]lw;Tjof r}Too\ k'hf ofgfM u'+nf afh+ -wfMafh+_ yfgfM r}Tooft :jrfM rfMx'n] w'+sfM #^) s' b'u' ktfM 5fo]u' Hof Sjrfn ls Yj d]nf ljlwjt z'? h'O . ån+åM dg"to\;+ Ajlt sfOu' y'u' d]nfo\ emL g]jfMto\;+ rfMt"u' Djfxfln k'ofM eujfg Ujf/f yfOano\ :js'ldt t;s+ k|efljt h'ofM Kofv+ gfk+ x'nfxO . cn] Ujf/f yfo] Sjrfn ls afh+ vnMto\t tfl;lwn] wsfM le+t'gf b]5fofM yMyMu' Aofkf/ ofMjgL .

Yj d]nf Sjrfo] w'+sfM ;sn+] g]jfMt lrlt;f] w}u' yf;o\ lnxf+jofM g]jfMto\;+ bo]sftMu' ah|jL/ dxf+sfn BMoft k'hf ofgfM b]o\ ;do\ gO . y'sy+ ;do\ go] w'+sfM u'+nf afh+ yfgfM /x/ ofgfM Kofv+ x'nfM yMyMu' yf;o\ lnxf+jgL . y'sy+ ;"b];o\ bsno\ tMw+u' yf;o\ ts+ emL g]jfMto\u' Yj u'+nf afh+of ljz]if dxTj b'u' vg]b' .

Nxf;fo\ u'+nf afh+

Nxf;fo\ g]jfMto\ df]xlgano\ -Eofo\ a'O Nxf];f–;"o\ ef;+_ kf? lg;+] gjldts u'Gx'o+s uf]/vf c2fo\ jgfM bfkf yfo]dfM . y'sy+ u'Gx'o+s h'Ou' y'u' Hof‰jno\ cg Rj+u' yLyL kfnfto\;+ -k'rM_ kfn+kfM kfM sofM ofO . !_ kf? s'Gx' Roft+Uof kfnf @_ b'ltof s'Gx'– 5'l;+;of kfnf #_ t[ltof s'Gx'– s'08 kfnf $_ rf}ly s'Gx' 3f]:of+ kfnf %_ k~rld s'Gx'– ‰jfnf kfnf ^_ ifli7 s'Gx'– Nxfs+ kfnf &_ ;Ktld s'Gx'– t?:of kfnf *_ ci6ld s'Gx'– e'O:o kfnf (_ gjld s'Gx'– u+b]o\:of kfnfto\;+ yMu' kfMsy+ Hof ofo]dfMu' lgod x] bo]sfM bfkf yfo]u' ofgfRj+u' vM . y'sy+ x] df]xgLof rfn+ s'Gx' ;sn+] g]jfMt d'gfM -vr/ft gfk+_ efsf]/ -Nxf;f zx/_ rfMlxnL . yy] Nxf;f zx/ rfMlxnLano\ wf}EouM Hj+sfM -emL yfo\ af} jfo]ano\ af}kfM y+]_ e"tof k|lts sy+ Dxo\ RjoftMDx dg"oft Gx\oMg] tofM jof lnp lnp %%Dx 3f]sf{dfd]t -uf]vf{nL l;kfO"_ t'kM Hjgf k/]8 ofgfM jO . jof lnpg] u'+nf afh+ vnMt wfM j gfo\lv+ yfgfjO . jof+ g+ lnpg] yMyMu' kfnfof ysflnlk+ x\ofp"u' tk'ln+ k'ofM -emL yfo\ hgaxfMBM ;fnLano\ BMvto\ RjgfM RjfDjn+ ufo]sfM jOlk+ u'h{lk+ y+]_ jf]O 5'kf+ gf+u' tfMxfsMu' n+ lkmgfM vftfuf SjvfofM t;s+ x] emMemM wfo]s b]o\ rfMlxnL . b]o\ rfMlxn]u' ‰jno\ 3f]vf{k+Dj+' -uf]vf{nL jlsn_ tf;of n+ lkmgfM ;nDxo\ RjgfM jO . y'sy+ Eofoa'O Nxf];fano\ -g]jfM df]xlg_ cg g]jfMto\ tMw+u' x] e]nf j k|bz{g h'ofRjgL . y'u' k|bz{go\ g]jfMto\;+ yfOu' u'+nf afh+ g+ cg t;s+ nf]slk|o h" .

l;sf5"]o\ u'+nf afh+

;"b];o\ g]jfMto\ d" yfo\ dWo] l;sf5"] g+ 5u" vM . cg RjgfRj+lk+ g]jfMt d"n ?k+ % u" kfnfo\ -k'rno\_ RjgfRj+u' b' . y'u' Gofu" kfnf !_ kmf]/ kfnf @_ d'vf¨ ;f/ kfnf #_ :ofp 5f+¨ kfnf $_ 5\jf¨ vf¨ kfnf %_ ;'df kfnf -yg Rj+lk+ g]jfM vr/fto\u'_ vM . Yj Gofu" kfnfo\ Rj+lk+ g]jfMt l;sf5"] ahf/+ erf Rjo\ wfo\jf] v'l;of kf/LRj+u' kj{to\ :jgftMu' ;fsf/L -/Tg r}To_ jgfM k'hf ofgfM bfkf j u'+nf afh+ yfgfM Ejo\ go]dfMu' rng x] bo]sf tMu' b' . y'u' /Tg r}To u'ln k'nf+ w}u' v"o\ ;xL k|df0f db';f+ cgRj+lk+ g]jfMt u'ln k'nf+ pln x] k'nf+ wfO . Yj r}Too\ d"lt{ db' . Yj r}To emLyfo\of lnR5ljsflng r}To gfk HjMnfMu'ln+ lnR5ljsflng Ono\ cg j+lk+ g]jfMto\;+ bo]s"u' h'OdfM wsfM cg'dfg ofo]l5+ . ;"o\to\;+ Yj r}Tooft ;fsf/L 5't"]g wsfM wfO gfk+ t;s+ g+ dxTj laoftMu' b' .

yg Rj+lk+ g]jfMto\;+ emLyfo\ y+] u'+nf nlR5 kf? lg;+] x] tfl;n'Da' u'Daf j d]d]u' u'Dafo\ BOs] jgfM u'+nf afh+ yfgf jo]u' rng x] bo]sfMtMu' b' . u'+nfano\ Yj Gofu" kfnfof ;sn+] jg]dfM . u'+nf wd{ SjrfO s'Gx'kmf]/] kfnfo\ tMlhs kf? Ejo\ Gofo]sL . yg ;sn+] d'gfM u'+nf afh+ yfgfM l;sf5]" zx/ rfMlxnfM Sjrfo]sL . cy]x] k~rbfg s'Gx' l;sf5"]o\ kmf]/kfnf j ;'df kfnfo\ zfSo j ah|frfo{lkGt k~rbfg laOu' rng bo]sfMtMu' b' . y'u' Hofof lg+lt+ u'lyof Aoj:yf g+ ofgftMu' b' . gfk+ k~rbfg s'Gx' lGxlR5 x] u'+nf afh+ yfgfM Rjg]dfM . kmf]/] kfnfo\ eujfg Ujf/ fyfO, cn] k~rbfg Hof‰jM tMlhs Sjrfo]sL .

y'sy+ emL g]jfMt Gx\ofSj x] tfkfs Gx\ofyfo\ Rj+;f+ g+ emLu' efiff, lnlk, ;+uLt, ;+:s[ltof ljsf; ofo]u'of gfk gfk+ yMu' Dxl;sf Ajo]u' Hof ofO wOu' b;' ;"b]o\ jgfRj+lk+ g]jfMto\;+ Sogflap .

-u'+nf afh+ AjHof !!!* n'dlGt kf} kfv+] ;fef/_ .

Sof sdfnof 5]"

yMu' x] 5vf lrlsrf–vf;f+ lxl;rf b'u' 5]" bo]s]u' OR5f dofOlk+ ;' hs bO . 5"] bg] w'gls 5]" b'g] yLyL ;'v ;'ljwfof Joj:yf ofo]t j dg'v+ lndnfsf h'O, cn] yf}+of hdfgfo\ …j]n kmlg{Z8Ú 5]" wsfM cHofMu' 5]"oft wfO,g 6L=eL=, k|mLh, 6]lnkmf]g, df]Oqmf]j]e, cf]eg, km"8 k|f];];/ j sDKo"6/ y]+HofMu' ;'ljwf bO . sDKo"6/ jo]w'+sfM ;'rgf j ;+rf/of If]qo\ u'u' qmflGtsfl/ lxpkfM jn, j nf ;sl;g+ vgfRj+u' x] b' . OG6/g]6 jo] w'+sfM nf emg ;'rgf k|ljlwO y'ln cfofd rfnfj+u' b' ls 5]"o\ hs RjgfM x] ljb]zo\ jgfRj+lk+ yMlyltlk+ ln;] v" Nxfo] b', cn] ljZjo\ h"u' Gx\ofu'+ 36gf l;Osf Rjg] km' . yf}+sGxo\of …kmf:6 nfOkmÚo\ cKjM y]+ 5]"o\ 5]"of bSj+ hMlklg Hofo\ jg] dfnfRj+u' x] b' . yf}+of hdfgfo\ 5]" TjMtfM lGxlR5 lGxlR5 lkg] Rj+Rjg]u' wofu' g+ vt/f+ lkg] dnfM . pls+ yHofMu' Ono\ yM 5]+ lkg] RjgfM g+ 5]" yMu' lgoGq0fo\ nfgfRjgLu' 5]" bo]s]kmt wfM;f uy] h'O < t;s+ x] af+nfO lg, af+dnfO nf < Yj x] v"oft y'OsfM la|6]gof n}+u xf]D; s+klg+ cHofMu' x] 5]" bo]s"u' b', u'lsoft OG6/g]6of dfWod+ lgoGq0f ofgfto]lhp .

k|of]uof ?ko\ lg+ bo]s"u' y'u' 5]"o\ 5vf ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5]"o\ bo]dfMu' bSj+ ;'ljwf b' . Yj 5]" 5u" pu' sfNklgs kl/jf/ofu' vM, ug snfM efMt j Old :jDx d:t b' . y'u' 5]"o\ &@ 8]6fkf]6{ b' . 5]"oft lta|ult+ OG6/g]6ln;] :jfOu' sg]S;g b' . Ko+uM k;{gn sDKo"6/ j lguM Ïnfo\6 :qmLg b'u' 6LeL Yj 5]"o\ toftMu' b' .

cfM wfo] ls w'KogfM 5SjM ofp"s Ujt'n] wsfM co\s Ujt'n] dnfMlg, …sna]nÚ 6\of/{/ Goft . cf;], ;' jn wsfM jfyfOly+ bgfM l5+ :jMemfo] DjfM . 5fo\ls 5]"of n'vfo\ toftMu' …cl8of] lel8of] l;:6d+Ú n'vf+ lkg]of k'j+s b[Zo l5u' :qmLgo\ x] jO . l5 5'+ Hofo\ lkxf+ jg] x] dfn wfM;f+ g+ 5]"ofu' lrGtf sof RjgfbL DjfM . OG6/g]6of dfWod+ l5 lkg] ug+ nfgfRj+;f+ 5]"o\ dt Rofsf laO g+ kmO, ‰ofMof kbf{ rfo]s]u' j ltOu' g+ ofo]kmO .

Rof bfo]s]u', b'? ;'Ou' cn] g;f Hjn+ slr x] ltlg nfls a'O w'+sn wsfM :jo]u' Hof g+ OG6/g]6of dfWod+ x] ofo]kmO . 5]"oft dfMu' 5'+ ;fdfg km't wfM;f ahf/o\ dfu ofgf5\jo]u' lhDd]jfl/ g+ OG6/g]6+ x] k'j+sL . e't'lnO Rj+u' yLyL d]zLg rn] ofo]u' Hof g+ OG6/g]6+ x] ofO . cKjM xf]djs{ No+blgu'ln+ :s'n jg]dv' wsfM d:to\;+ Tjx to] g+ kmOdv' . :s'n g]6js{ln;] hfgfM drf+ xf]djs{ sofM l;wo]sfM g+ 5\jo]kmO . clkm;o\ tfpt tfpt ts Rjg]dfMlk+ df+ ca'lk+;+ g+ 5]"o\ RjgfRj+lk+ d:to\;+ 5' 5' ofgfRjg wsfM l;Osf Rjg]kmO .

5]"o\ lkm6 ofgftMu' …j]e Sofd]/f+Ú d:to\t rf+–lGx+ ldvf AjofRj+u' bO . y'u' …OG6/g]6 xf]dÚof 5tf vf; ljz]iftf Yj g+ b' ls 5'+ h'ofM 5]"o\ v'" b'xf+ jn jf 5]"of c+uM x\jvgfM v'" b'xf+ jo] Tog wfM;f 5]"o\ Rj+u' lel8of] Sofd/f+ v'"oft Dxl;OsfM OG6/g]6o\ jofu' t:jL/ k|zf/0f ofgflaO . cfM y'ln dl5 ljz]iftf b'u' 5]"oft emL;+ yy] dwf;] ufO nf < – jfx Sof sdfnof 5]" .

;GWof 6fOD; 8]:s

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