;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fo\
/fli6«o lje"ltof ljjfb

;u/dfyfof ;kmn cf/f]x0f h"u' Goo\b" SogLu' ljZj ;df/f]x h'Ou' O{ u'ln u'ln ;ltgf jn, ;u/dfyfof ;kmn cf/f]x0f ofMlk+ g]kfnL cf/f]xLto\t /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ofo]dfMu' ljjfb g+ pln pln x] tRjofjMu' b' . vf; ofgfM ;u/dfyfof Gxfkf+Dx g]kfnL ld;f cf/f]xL do\h' kf;f¨ Nxfd' z]kf{oft /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ofgftMu' lrQ a'em] dh"lk+ dg"to\;+ Yj ljjfb xofRj+u' vg]b' .

kf;f¨ Nxfd' z]kf{+ lj=;+= @)%) ;fnof h]7 !) ut] ;u/dfyfof ;kmn cf/f]x0f ofMu' vM wOu' /]s8{ b' . t/ j+ ;u/dfyfof Rjsfo\ knfM tMu' x] vM nfls dv' wOu' ljjfb bo]s bo]s g+ joft x] ;/sf/+ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ofgfAo"u'ln+ ;u/dfyfof d]lk+ cf/f]xLt u'lk+ cf/f]x0fof /fli6«o /]s8{ hs dv' cGt/f{li6«o /]s8{ gfk+ tofto]w'+s"lk+ vM pld;+ g'uno\ :ofsfRj+u' b' . kf;f¨ Nxfd'oft /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ofMano\ g+ Yj ljjfb lkxf+ djMu' nf dv' t/ cfM y'lsof cGt/f{li6«os/0f ;d]t h"u' b' . y'ls+ ofgfM ;/sf/oft Gxfkf ofgftMu' Yj 3f]if0ff af/] k'glj{rf/ ofo]t afWo ofgfAo"u' b' . Yj ljifooft sofM :jod\ g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3kfv]+ ;d]t yf}+sGxo\ kxn h'ofRj+u' b' . kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3+ kf;f¨oft ofgftMu' 3f]if0ff lnt sf wsfM nf dwfM t/ d]lk+ sLlt{dfgL cf/f]xLto\t g+ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ofo]dfM wOu' dfu wfM;f hf]8bf/ ?k+ ofgfRj+u' b' .

pu' ;+3kfv]+ yf}+sGxo\ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift x] ofo]dfM wsfM vf; ofgfM KoDx cf/f]xLto\ gf+ Gx\oMg] xofRj+u' b' . jo\sMlk+ vM – Gxfkf+Dx ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL t]lGh¨ z]kf{, km' bf]hL{ z]kf{, ;'Gb/] z]kf{ j afa'l5l/ z]kf{ . y'sL dWo] g+ t]lGh¨ z]kf{of gf+oft ;+3+ ljz]if dxTj laofRj+u' b' .

;+3of cWoIf cf¨ l5l/¨ z]kf{+ …;GWof 6fOD; z'qmjfMof t";fkf}Ú ln;] v"Nxf;]+ woflbn, …t]lGh¨+ lnkf jgfM
ef/tof gful/stf sfMu'ln+ joft /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ofo]dHo" wfOlk+ g+ b' . t/ g]kfMof Oltxf; :jo]u' vM;f c/lgsf]+ g+ lnkf jgfM rLgof gful/stf sfMu' vM, e[s'6L g+ ltAatL h"j+u' vM, ;Ltf g+
ef/tLo h"j+u' vM . jo\sMlk+ g]kfMof /fli6«o lje"lt h'Okm';f t]lGh¨ 5fo\ h'Odkm' <Ú

;+3of pkfWoIf e"ldnfn nfdf+ wofbL sy+ t]lGh¨oft cAn]of ;/sf/+ af+nfs lxkmfht dofMu' sf/0f+ jo\sM ef/tkfv] jg]dfMu' vM . t]lGh¨ln;+] t'+ ;u/dfyf uMj+Dx Go"lhNof08of cf/f]xL P8d08 lxnf/Loft jofu' b]zo\ /fli6«o ;Ddfg ofMu' hs dv' cgof d'b|fo\ jofu' lskf 5fk] ofgfM ;d]t lksfMu' vM . t]lGh¨of hGd g]kfMof ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfo\ h"u' vM;f yfdL wfMu' yf;o\ j Ajn+u' vM . @)!) ;fnof h]7 !^ ut] ;u/dfyfof Rjsfo\ Yo+ano\ lxnf/L+ Go"lhNof08of Wjf"o\ Ajo]s"u' vM;f t]lGh¨+ g]kfMof Wjf"o\ Ajo]s"u' vM . jof+ lnkf tTsflng h'h' dx]Gb|+ joft …g]kfn tf/fÚ wOu' ;Ddfg+ lje"lift ofMu' vM;f t]lGh¨of gfd+ lrgftMu' …xfd|f] t]lGh¨ z]kf{n] r9\of] lxdfn r'r'/fÚ wfMu' Do] /]l8of]+ v"a xfo]s]u' g+ ofMu' vM . lnkf t]lGh¨ bflh{ln¨of lxdfnog dfp06]l/¨ OlGi6Ro'6of k|d'v h'Ot pv]kfv] jg . cg x] ;g\ !(*^ of dO{ ( s'Gx' j dGt . t]lGh¨ bflh{ln¨o\ Rj+ jg]j+ /]l8of] g]kfn+ jofu' gfdo\ RjoftMu' Do] g+ xfo]s]u' lbsflan .

olb t]lGh¨oft /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff oft wfM;f ljZjGo+s+of cf/f]xLto\;+ plsoft n;s'; ofOu' larfM cWoIf cf¨ l5l/¨ z]kf{+ Kj+sfbL . t]lGh¨oft /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift ofs]t kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3kfv]+ j+u' lgb" Gx\oj+lg;]+ ;/sf/ ;dIf k|:tfj tof jofRj+u' vM . t/ j+u' blR5 lt Gx\oM ;/sf/+ cfsfemfsf+ kf;f¨oft /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift ofgfaLj+ wfM;f jo\sMlk+ lx:; h'Odfn . kf;f¨oft /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ofs]t tTsflng k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf j ko{6gdGqL anaxfb'/ s];L+ kf;f¨of kl/jf/kfv]+ Woaf ;d]t 3"; sfMu' cfz+sf ofgftMu' b' . pls+ Yj d'2foft clVtof/o\ ;d]t o+s]dfMu' larfM g+ 5YjMl;g+ tofRj+u' b' .

;/sf/+ ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLto\t plrt ;Ddfg dofMu' sf/0f+ u'lnv] cf/f]xLto\;+ lg/fz h'ofM cfTdxTof ofMu' -;'Gb/] z]kf{kfv]+_ ;d]t 36gf h"u' v" n'd+s';]+ cWoIf z]kf{+ Gjjfo]dkm'lk+ j kx'"r db'lk+ cf/f]xLto\ v" ;/sf/ ts Yo+s]t x] yMlk+;+ kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 u7g ofgfu' hfgsf/L g+ laoflbn .

kf;f¨ Nxfd' z]kf{+ ;u/dfyf uofM u'u'+ /]s8{ tMu' x] vM;f+ j 5u" /fli6«o /]s8{ hs vM t/ t]lGh¨+ u'u'
/]s8{ tn j cGt/f{li6«o /]s8{ vM, cGt/f{li6«o /]s8{ tMlk+;+ x] hs g]kfMof gf+ cGt/f{li6«o ?k+ ao\ao\ ofs]kmO . y'u';L @( dO{ s'Gx' ;u/dfyfof Gxfkf+u' ;kmn cf/f]x0f h"u' Goo\b" SogLu' n;tfo\ g]kfno\ ljZjof cfkfn+ ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLto\ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng h'OTo+u' b' . Yjx] n;tfo\ ;/sf/+ ljZj+ Dx:o"Dx Gxfkf+Dx cf/f]xL t]lGh¨ z]kf{oft g]kfMof /fli6«o lje"lt vM wsfM 3f]if0ff oft wfM;f y'ls+ ljZjoft x] no\tfo]s] kmOu' larfM g+ efh' cf¨ l5l/¨ z]kf{+ Kj+sfbL .

Gx\oAjMDx – ;'/]z

kf;f+u Nxfd' Rjsfo\ Yo+ nfls dYo+ <

jt{dfg /fli6«o lje"lt kf;f+u Nxfd' z]kf{+ ofMu' ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fof afv+ z'?+lg;]+ cfM ts+ ljjfb+ yxf+ jo]km'u' db'lg . sf/0f 5' wfo]ano\ cfM ts kf;f+u+ ;u/dfyfof Rjsfo\ knfM tMu' vM wOu' k|df0f ts x] n'Os] dkm'lg . ;g\ !((# of dO{ !) s'Gx' kf;f+uof ;LDx ;u/dfyfof Rjsf+ !%* ld6/ Sjo\ n'Os"u' vM. t/ jofs] Rj+u' Sofd]/fo\ j+ ;u/dfyfof Rjsfo\ knfM tofRj+u' lskf n'ofdjM. kf;f+uoft af+nfs Dx:o"lk+ kj{tf/f]xLto\;+ wfMsy+ j 5'+ x] cy{o\ s'zn kj{tf/f]xL g+ dv' . kf;f+u+ ;u/dfyf uMj+u' wOu' uo];ofM l;a]+ g+ Gxfkf+Dx g]kfnL ld;f ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL h'Ou' nf]e+ hs vM . kj{tf/f]xL lj1 lbk]z l/;fn+ RjofbLu' 5k' Rj;'O do\h' z]kf{oft pAn] jo\sMof efMt+ yMu' kj{tf/f]x0f ;DaGwL Aofkfl/s ;+:yfof gf+ ao\ao\ ofs]t hs ;u/dfyf uo]t pS;] ofMu' åk+ laoftMu' b' . kf;f|u+ j :jof+ Gx\oM g+ KoSjM ts ;u/dfyfof c;kmn cf/f]x0f ofMu' vM . clGtd Ono\ g+ j+ u'u' df};do\ ;u/dfyfof Rjsf uMj+u' vM j kfo\l5u' df};d x] dv' .

!((# of clk|n @@ o\ kf;f+u ;u/dfyfof Rjsf uo]u' s'tM ofMu' vM. kj{tf/f]x0f ;DaGwL lj1 Rjld dfl;{of lna/Dofg+ RjofbLu' d]u' 5k' Rj;'O woftMsy+ ps'Gx' ;u/dfyfo\ t;s+ Rjfk' ufofRj+u' sf/0f+ joft jof ;/bf/ nufotof kf;flk+;+ Rjsfkfv] jg]dt] wsfM ;'emfj Ao"u' vM t/ kf;f+u plsoft jf:tf x] dof;] GofDx ldh+lk+ z]kf{t HjgfM Rjsf kfv] j+u' vM . lxdfn uo]u' wOu' 5Dx lgDx]:of+ ofo]u' Hof dv' . Yj l6d hfgfM ofo]u' Hof vM . kf;f+u l6doft jf:tf dof;] s]jn Gxfkf+Dx ld;f h'Ou' wOu' 5u" x] hs Wo]o HjgfM Rjsf uMj+u' sf/0f+ pu' b'3{6gf h"u' vM . kf;f+u Rjsf uMj+u' Ono\ d]d]u' cf/f]xL k'rn+ v/fa df};dof sf/0f+ cf/f]x0f :ylut ofgftMu' vM . cAn] ;u/dfyfo\ y'ln Rjfk' ufMu' h'ofRjg ls kf;f+uof nfz ts+ 5u" ld6/ Rjfk'of Sjo\ ltlg n"u' vM. cAn] kf;f+uln;]+ t'+ t+Dx el/of Pj+ kf;f+uof Hof;no\ Hof ofODx sd{rf/L ;f]gfd l5l/+u z]kf{of nfz cfM ts+ n'Os] dkm'lg .

ld;fto\u' Gx\ok' ldh+to\u' Gx\ok'

j}1flgs l/;r{+ Yj v" l;O bo]w'+s"u' b' ls n" Dx;Lsf to]u' dfdnfo\ ld;fto\u' lbdfu ldh+to\u' :jof+ t]h h'O .

ld;fto\;+ b]uM, l;df, 5]" y]+HofMu' e"lrGx oft t;s+ ofsg+ ofsg+ x] Gx\ok'O yfsfsfO . ldh+to\;+ wfM;f u'v] lbzf+ jgfu' j u'ln tfkfs jgfu' wofu' v" n'd+sf tO . lnRjM sy+ ld;fto\;+ oSj lnkf jgfM g+ yfo\afo\ n'OsfM yM jg] dfMyfo\ Yo+sM jgf+ TjMtL, ldh+to\ wfM;f n" bfkf h'O . Yj 5u" b;' hs vM, ld;fto\u' Gx\ok'of v"laofu' . j}1flgs l/;r{+ l;Obo] w'+s"u' b' ls ldh+to\u' Gx\ok' j ld;fto\u' Gx\ok' lkg]+ :jo]ano\ cy] cy] x] Rj+;f+ y'lsof b'g]+ Hof ofgfRjgLu' …l;:6dÚ GofSs x] kfgfRj+u' bO .

cfsf/ofu' v" Nxfo]u' vM;f ldh+to\u' t'ngfo\ ld;fto\u' Gx\ok' ;fnfvfnf !)–!% k|ltzt lrUjM h'O, t/ k|s[lt+ y'lsof 5\ofo]k\mjfo] ofo]t Gx\ok'of u'ln+ u'ln+ efuo\ sf]if sf]rfsf]rf h'Os toftMu' b' . ln;]+ ld;fto\u' Gx\ok' 5u" x] Ono\ tMu' x] v" larfM ofo]t j tMu" x] Hof ofo]t g+ ;dy{ h'ofRjgL .

cd]l/sfof Gx\ok' ljz]if1 dfs{ hfh{of wfk" sy+ ld:to\;+ t;s+ ;fdfGo ;fdfGo Hof hs z'? ofM;f+ Oldu' Gx\ok'of yfo\ yf;o\ pl3|do x] oSj sf]if ;lqmo h'ofjO . d]v]/, ldh+to\;+ 5'+ Hof oft wfM;f pu' Hof ljz]ifof lg+lt+ hs k\mofgftMu' If]qof sf]if x] hs ;lqmo h'ofjO . cyf{t ld;fto\;+ 5tf Hof ofgfRj+u' b';f j x] Ono\ d]d]u' g+ oSj v"o\ larfM ofgfRj+u' bO;f ldh+to\;+ 5'+ 5tf Hof oft wfM;f j Ono\ j psL x] hs b'gfRjgL .

ld;fto\u' Gx\ok'of hj kfv]of efu+ yL yL efjgf, ;xh a'l4 j cGt1f{gof lhDdf Sjlaof Rj+u' bO;f vju' efu+ tfls{s 9+u+ larfM ofo]u', b'jfn]u', jf:tljstf 5' vM wsfM hf"r ofo]u' Hof ofgfRj+u' bO .

Gx\ok'of hj efu j vj efuof by'O dlbs ;+jfb sfod ofgfto] kmt wfM;f ld;fto\s] efjgfTds a'l4dQf a'ofjO, cn] y'lsoft x] cGt–1f{g wsfM wfO . Yj x] sf/0f vM ls ld;fto\;+ yMt eljioo\ ofsg+ x] h'OTo+u' 36gfoft sofM oSj xb ts Gxfkf x] l;Osf sfo]kmO, t/ ldh+to\u' tfsL{s Gx\ok' ljj]rgf ofo]u'nL x] Jo:t h'ofRjgL .

cd[t j}B

SECOND-PAGE | THIRD-PAGE