lj?4sof k|xf/+ Wj:t h"u' yfo\ slkna:t'

;fg'/fhf zfSo

u'ln n'lDjgLof dxTj b' cy] x] slkna:t'of dxTj g+ pln x] b' t/ slkna:t'of rrf{ kl/rrf{ n'lDjgL lt h"u' vg]db' . /fhs'df/ l;4fy{ @( b" ts RjgflaHofMu' Yj yf;o\ l;4fy{+ a'4 h'O w'+sfM g+ tMSjM x] Yj yfo\of e|d0f ofMu' a'4sflng Oltxf;o\ pNn]v h'ofRj+u' b' . g]kfMof clts+ k|flrg u0f/fHo b'u' Yj gu/oft wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s j ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0f+ g+ pln x] ljsf; ofo] xyfo\ h'O w'+sn .

rLlgof leIf'lk+;+ v+u' slkna:t'

phf8 h'O w'+s"u' 5u" gu/, ug g hgtf x] b' gt h'h'of cl:tTj . nfSs lemDx lt leIf'lklg a;f]af; b'u' Yj d[t zx/ wdfwd h+uno\ kl/0ft h'h'+ jgfRj+u' b' . ;g\ $)# o\ Yj d[t zx/of e|d0fo\ jMDx rLlgof af}4 leIf' kmflxofg+ v+u' slkna:t' yy] Rj+ . kmflxofg+ yMu' ofqf j[tfGto\ j0f{g ofgf tM sy+ slkna:t'O z'4f]bgof b/jf/ vgfu' j cg dfofb]jLof d"lt{ hs b'u' j hgtf+ yfo\yf;o\ rLefM bo]sftMu' b' wsfM RjoftMu' b' . sgsd'gL a'4of hGd:yfg+ 5u" of]hg k"j{o\ Rj+u' d[t zx/ x] slkna:t' vM wsfM yMu' ofqf ljj/0fo\ kmflxofg+ Rjofys"u' b' .

;g\ $)$ lg;]+ $@$ ts g]kfM j ef/tof ofqfo\ jMDx d]Dx rLlgof leIf'+ g+ slkna:t' jof wsfM yMu' ofqf j[tfGto\ RjoftMu' b' . d]Dx gf+hfMDx rLlgof af}4 leIf' x'og ;f+u+ g+ yM ;g\ ^#^ o\ slkna:t' Yog wsfM RjoftMu' b' . x'og ;f+u+ v+u' slkna:t' yy] Rj+ — s/La @))) ls=dL= lt 3]/f b'g] ;Lldt dg"to\ hs a;f]af; b'u' lemu" lt gu/ slkna:t' /fHoo\ b' . t/ cg gu/ b'g] af+nfMu' cj:yfo\ 5vf x] 5]" dvgf . u'ln gu/ nf h+un+ Tjk"jo] w'+sn . t/ cKjM w}y]+ 5]"of hu aNnfMu' cKkf+ bo]sftMu'ln+ åMl5vf lt 5]"of hu cem+ vgf wsfM x'og ;f+u+ j0f{g ofgftMu' b' .

z'4f]bgof b/jf/o\ af}4 ljxf/ bo]sfM cg :jLDx lt leIf't g+ RjgfRj+u' b', gfk+ b/jf/of eUgfjz]if NogfRj+u' j cg z'4f]bg j dxfdfofb]jLof d"lt{ toftMu' b' wsfM x'og ;f+u+of j0f{go\ s'nftMu' b' . cy] x] yfo\ yf;o\ af}4 :t"k b'u' slkna:t'of blIf0fL n'vfo\ g+ :t'k b'u', /fhs'df/ l;4fy{+ Ifdtf k|bz{g ofMyfo\ g+ :t'k b'u', /fhs'df/ l;4fy{+ u[xTofu ofgfM leIf' h" yf;o\ g+ t'o'Dx ;n gfk+ l;4fy{of d"lt{ b'u' j ozf]w/f b/jf/o\ ozf]w/f j /fx'nof d"lt{ g+ vgf wsfM RjoftMu' b' .

slkna:t'of x] blIf0fL gu/o\ qms'5Gb a'4 a"u' yf;o\, uf}td a'4 bsno\ Gxfkf+ slkna:t'O laHofMano\ h'h' z'4f]bg gfknfMu' yf;o\ g+ :t'k b'u' j cg ;d|ft czf]s+ :tDe g+ ygftMu' b' wsfM Gx\oygftMu' b' . y'u' czf]s :tDe cfts+ g+ uf]6Lxjfo\ blg cn] :t"kof 5'+ 5'+ v08 g+ blg . cy] x] qms'5Gb a'4 hGd h"u' yf;+ #) ln pQ/ k"j{ lbzfo\ sgsd'gL a'4of hGd h"u' yfo\ wsfM czf]s+ :tDe tofys"u' vgf wsfM Rjof tMy]+ cfM g+ emL;+ j czf]s :tDe lgUnLxjfo\ v+s] km' .

a'" kfn]u' pT;jof Ono\ /fhs'df/ l;4fy{ ºot'gf, Wofg ofMu' yf;o\ g+ :t'k vgfu', sf]zn g/]z lj?4s+ zfSoto\u' cfd g/;+xf/ ofMu' yf;o\ ;n+;Mof Nofvo\ slkna:t'of pQ/ kZrLd lbzfo\ :t'k vgf wsfM x'og ;f+uof j0f{go\ b' . cy] x] l;4fy{ /fhs'df/+ a'4Tj k|fKt ofo] w'+sfM Gxfkf+ slkna:t'O laHofMano\ a'4 Rjg]t z'4f]bg dxf/fhf+ bo]sf Ao"u' lgu|f]wf/fd ljxf/ g+ vgf wsfM RjoftMu' b' . cg czf]s :tDe g+ vgf woftMu' b' . yf}+sGxo\ lgu|f]wf/fd ljxf/of eUgfjz]if kQf nu] h'O w'+s"u' b';f+ czf]s :tDe wfM;f n"u' db'lg .

k'/ftTjljb\to\u' ldvfo\ slkna:t'

jt{dfg slkna:t' lhNnf b'g] hs af}4sflng Oltxf; gfk :jfMu' k'/ftflTjs dxTjk"0f{ yfo\ ^) lg;]+ ^^ ts n'O w'+sn w}u' k'/ftTjljb\to\u' bfaL b' . slkna:t' lhNnfof ug+ g+ Ps lkm6 hs Dx'of:jM;f+ k'nf+ k'nf+u' cKkf lkxf+ jM wofu' cg Rj+lk+ afl;Gbfto\u' wfk" b' . t/ ;+/If0f j cg';Gwfgof cefj+ Yj yfo\of dxTjoft emL;+ hM laO kmofRj+u' db' . yf}+sGxo\ slkna:t'of k|d'v k'/ftflTjs yfo\ ltnf}/fsf]6 h'h' z'4f]bgof b/jf/ b'u' yfo\ lgu|f]wf/fd, uf]6Lxjf, lgUnLxjf, ;u/xjf, ;}gf d}gf, tf}n]Zj/ dxfBM, lzjk'/L, afGbLpnL, c/f}/fsf]6, 6fuLafaf sL 8f8L, ;]d/L, y'd'jf, uf]af/L, ;f"wjf cflb vM .

yL yL af}4 :df/s dfn]u' e\mjno\ g]kfMof t/fO{ If]qo\ n'lDjgL, slkna:t', >fj:tLof pTvgg\of e\mjno\ ;g\ !*(&, !()& j !(^& lg;]+ !(&& ts slkna:t'of pTvgg\ h"u' vg]b';f !((^ o\ g+ g]kfnL–O6flnogto\;+ ;e]{ ofMu' vg]b' . 8f= km'x//, v8\u zDz]/, lk=l;= d'vhL{, leG;]G6 :dLy, b]jfnf ldq, la=Pn= k|wfg j :joDe" t'nfw/lk+;+ Yj pTvgg\ h"u' yfo\of cWoog ofgfj+u' vg]b' . cfts pTvgg\ h"u' yfo\ dWo] z'4f]bgof b/jf/ b'u' ltnf}/fsf]6of pTvgg\ dxTjk"0f{u' vM . bsno\ lnkf hfkfgL ljZjljBfnoof 5YjM k'/ftTjljb\to\;+ ;g\ !(^^ lg;]+ !(&& ts pTvgg\ ofgfM lktlapu' cg';GwfgfTds l/kf]6{ x] cftsof bsno\ lnkfofu' l/kf]6{ vM . cftsof pTvgg+ b/jf/of !% lkm6 Aof b'u' kMvfM, k"j{ dxflelg:qmd0fåf/ , klZrdåf/, b/jf/of huof eUgfjz]ift, b/jf/o\ b'g]of yL yL ejgof eUgfjz]if, ljxf/of eUgfjz]if, :t'kof eUgfjz]if, xfs'u' ynanof s'rfsfrf, k'nf+ k'nf+u' Woaf, k"dfM, Njx"of s'rf, d"lt{, wft'of ;fdfg g+ pTvgg\ ofMano\ n'ofjMu' b' . cftsof pTvgg\of cWoog+ slkna:t'of Yj b/jf/ O{;f k"j{ *)) lg;]+ &)) b" k'nf+u' lg;]+ klxnf] bf]>f] ztflJb tsof eUgfjz]if n"u' b' . cftsof k|df0f+ jt{dfg ltnf}/fsf]6 x] k'nf+u' slkna:t'of /fhk|f;fb vM w}u' So+ .

ef/t+ g+ slkna:t' cg nfM wfM;f+ lkk/xjfo\ Rj+u' slkna:t'of b/jf/ wofRj+u' k'/ftflTjs yfo\ b/jf/ dv;] k|flrg slkna:t'of gu/+ lkg] Rj+u' dfq af}4 ljxf/ hs vM w}u' k'li6 h"u' b' . k|flrg sfno\ slkna:t'of ;Ldfgf k"j{ /f]x0fL v'l;

jt{dfg g]kfMof ?kGb]xL j gjnk/f;L lhNnfof ;Ldfgf, klZrdo\ /fKtL v'l; ts, pQ/o\ lxdfno v08 ts j blIf0fo\ sf]zn /fHo xfn ef/tof uf]/vk'/, s'lzgu/ ts Yo+ w}u' cg'dfg b' . pls+ k|flrg sfnof slkna:t'of ;Ldfgf jt{dfg ef/to\ g+ b'YofM;f+ slkna:t' /fHoof /fhwfgL wfM;f jt{dfg ltnf}/fsf]6 hMvM x] vM wsfM cftsof k|df0f+ SogfRj+u' b' . t/ y'lsoft cem lj:t[t cWoog cg';Gwfg ofo] No+ x] blg .

a'4of kfno\ slkna:t'of hMnfvMnf /fHo sf]zno\ k|;]glht gf+ofDx h'h'+ /fHo ofgfRj+u' vM . zfSoto\ sf]zntln;] af+nfMu' :jfk" b'u' j j}jflxs gftf g+ b'u' vM . t/ sf]zn j zfSoto\ by'O ;Ldfgfof v'l;of nM sfo]u' ;jfno\ a/f]a/ Njfk' h'ofRjgLu' h'ofRjg . k|;]glhtof dxf/fgL zfSok'qL vM;f+ j zfSok'qL k|;]glhtoft em+uM nfgfM Aofxf ofgf lapDx bf;L k'qL h'ofRjg . k|;]glhtof Yj x] dxf/fgL kfv]+ hGd h"Dx /fhs'df/ lj?4s yM kfh'lk+yfo\ slkna:t' b/jf/o\ jofM lnxf+ jg]w'+sfM b/jf/ 5u'ln+ bf;Lk'q lj?4s+ lyofj+u' yfo\ wsfM gLnv+ xfM xfM ofgfM rf]vf] ofgfRj+u' lj?4s+ cfsfemfsf+ v+ano\ lj?4s+ yM ckdflgt h"u' tfo]sn . Yj x] t'; toftMDx lj?4s+ lnkf yM sf]znof h'h' h'O w'+sfM nMof TjxM lksofM slkna:t'O :jsMts cfqmd0f ofMu' vM;f+ a'4 jofM dWo:ytf ofgf Ao"u'ln+ slkna:t'of vf; x] gf]S;fgL h'O dkm't t/ KoSjMu' cfqmd0fo\ a'4 cg Yo+s] dkm'u'ln+ lj?4s+ slkna:t'oft Wj:t ofgfM nv+nv zfSoto\u' g/;+xf/ ofgflan . Yj g/;+xf/ lnkf slkna:t'of Oltxf; a'n'x'+ k[YjLof ue{o\ tgfj+u' vM . yy] O{= k"= Gofu"u' ztflJb lg;]+ slkna:t' eUgfjz]ifo\ kl/0ft h'ofj+u' j No+ blglk+ zfSot g+ 5\ofnAofn h'ofM lal;p" j+u' Oltxf;o\ RjoftMu' b' .

cfM g+ slkna:t'O ltnf}/fsf]6of b/jf/of eUgfjz]if afx]s, lgu|f]wf/fdof eUgfjz]if, qms'R5Gb a'4of hGd j lgjf{0f h"u' yf;o\ Rj+u' vl08t czf]s :tDe j r}To, sgsd'gL a'4of hGd h"u' yf;o\ Rj+u' lgs" s'rf bnfRj+u' czf]s :tDe, cg+ erf pv] Rj+u' c/f}/fsf]6of eUgfjz]if, ltnf}/fsf]6+ 5'+ erf k"j{ pQ/ lbzfo\ Rj+u' lgu" :t'k -z'4f]bg j dxfdfofb]jLof clGtd ;+:sf/ ofMu' yfo\_, zfSoto\t g/;+xf/ ofMu' yfo\of ;u/xjfo\ Rj+u' eUgfjz]ift cem+ No+ blg .

slkna:t'of P]ltxfl;s yfo\of ;+/If0f

tf}lnxjfof tf}n]Zj/ dxfBM g+ j dxfBMof ln+u dv;] czf]s :tDeof s'rf j Yj b]uM b'u' yfo\ g+ P]ltxfl;s af}4sflng k'/ftflTjs yfo\ vM wsfM hg/n v8\u zDz]/+ bfaL ofgftMu' b' . gfk+ slkna:t'of oSj yfo\ cem g+ pTvgg\ ofo] No+ blgu'ln+ slkna:t' lhNnf g]kfMof bsno\ cKjM af}4sflng Oltxf; gfk :jfMu' eUgfjz]if b'u' lhNnf vM . t/ ;/sf/+ dfMsy+ Wofg laofM slkna:t' If]qoft k'/ftflTjs lhNnf 3f]if0ff ofgfM cfw'lgs lgdf{0fof Hofo\ s8f lgoGq0f ofo] km';f hs ygof eUgfjz]if bSj+ tfMO{ ts NogfRjgL . gfk+ ygof k'/ftflTjs If]qof ljsf;, pTvgg\ j cg';Gwfgof nflu clwsf/ ;DkGg ljsf; sf]if bo]s] dfM . y'lsoft n'lDjgL ljsf; sf]ifof cGtu{t tof+ u'An]+ g+ ljsf; ofo] kmO dv' . slkna:t'of cfM g+ k'/ftflTjs yf;o\ ;+/If0fof Hof h"u' db'lg .

;'gfg+ Wofg x] dlaofRj+u' /fKtL v'l;of kf/L Rj+u' xfn g]kfnu+h If]qof hj+vj+ Rj+u' a'4sflng >fj:tL /fHoof pTvgg\of Hof nf cfts h"u' x] db'lg . ;g\ !*(& kfv] >fj:tL gu/ n'Os]t leG;]G6 P= :dLy+ yM g]kfnu+hof pQ/ kfv]of oSj yfo\ rfMlxnfu' j yfo\ yf;o\ oSj k'/ftflTjs eUgfjz]if vgfu' wsfM yMu' l/kf]6{o\ GxØygf tMu' b' . pls+ pu' If]qo\ g+ cem+ pTvgg\of Hof ofM;f yL yL af}4 :df/s n'ofjOu' ;+efjgf oSj b' .

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