ljZj ;Dkbf j g]kfM

j+u' h'nfO{ dlxgfo\ k]l/;o\ Rj+u' o'g]:sf]of @& SjMu' ;fwf/0f ;ef+ ljZj ;Dkbf wnvo\ nfsftMu' g]kfMof yL yL :df/soft pu' wnv+ lrOs] kmOu' vt/fof wnvo\ nfs"u' a'v+ emLt lrlGtt ofMu' b' . t/ >L % of ;/sf/+ wfM;f o'g]:sf] kfv]+ kf} ts+ jo] w'+sfM g+ Yj ljifoo\ 5'+ k|ltlqmof lkt lapu' db'lg .

g]kfMof ;Dkbf ljZj ;Dkbf wnv+ lrOsLg wofu' Yj v+ yg Gx\oM;M ls Yj v"o\ lrGtf sfo] dfMu' ;'gf+ < >L % of ;/sf/+ jf ;Dkbf nfufo\ a;f]af; ofgf jofRj+lklg < cfd gful/s ;dfh+ cyjf :yflgo lgsfo+ < lgZro g+ Yj yMyMu' yf;+ km's:of+ lrGtf sfo] dfMu' ljifo vM . t/ yg yj+yjo\ åk+ laOu' j lhDd]bf/L kfv]+ lrn]u' Hof hs h'ofRj+u' b' . Yj åk+ kmo]dfMu'ln+ ;Dkbf nfufo\ a;f]af; ofgf jofRj+lk+ :yfgLo afl;Gbft cKjM kLl8t j k|tfl8t h'O dfnfRj+u' b' . kz'klt nfufof cflbjf;L g]jfMt y'lsof b;' vM .

ljZj ;Dkbf wnvo\ nfMu' yfo\afo\ j :df/s nfufof k|frLgtf j df}lns :j?kof gfk+ cgof ns; d:o+s] laOt >L % of ;/sf/+ !)!# ;fno\ x] sfg"g bo]sfM @* b" lnkf …;+/lIft :df/s 3f]lift If]qx¿sf] Joj:yf ;DalGw lgb{]lzsf @)$!Ú hf/L ofMu' vM . pu' lgb{]lzsfo\ 3f]lift nfuf b'g] k/Dk/fut z}nLsy+ 5'"] le+s]t afo\ y'gfM xfsg+ bo]s]t ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfo\ :jLs[lt sof+ hs dufM k'/ftTj ljefu kfv]+ g+ l;kmfl/; sfo] dfMu' Joj:yf ofgftMu' vM .

yy] vof+ g+ ;+/lIft nfufof afl;Gbfto\;+ lgb{]lzsf sy+ 5]" bo]s]u' j le+s]u' Hof dofMu' vg]bt . >L % of ;/sf/of ;DalGwt ljefu kfv]+ g+ lgb{]lzsfof lgod sfof{Gjog ofo] dkm'u' vg]bt . Yj x] v"oft jfMrfo]sfM la=;+= @)%! ;fno\ k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g !)!# of bkmf !# of GofSjMu' ;+zf]wg oft . y'u' ;+zf]lwt P]g sy+ u'u'+ g+ k|frLg :df/s b'u' nfufoft >L % of ;/sf/ kfv]+ ;+/lIft nfuf wsfM 3f]if0ff ofo]t :jMu' vM . cgof rf/ lsNnf v'n] ofgfM ;lts nfMu' ;fj{jhlgs yf;o\ ;'r+kf} lts]dfM . yy] lts] xMu' ;"r+ ;DalGwt nfufof afl;Gbfto\t n'dbg wfM;f #% Gx'of b'g] >L % of] ;/sf/ ;dIf ph'/L to] b' . pu' ph'/Loft sofM >L % of ;/sf/ kfv]+ clGtd lg0f{o laO km' .

bo]s], le+s]u' Hofof xso\ @)$! of lgb{]lzsfoft x] Yj P]go\ g+ ln;f sfMu' b' . ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfo\ gS;f kf; ofo] Gx\oM k'/ftTj ljefu kfv]+ ;+/lIft ;Dkbfof dfkb08 sy+ gS;f ldn] h" dh" wOu' l;kmfl/; sfo] dfMu' Joj:yf tgftMu' b'. yy] l;kmfl/; h'ofM gu/kflnsf kfv]+ :jLs[lt sofM bo]s"u' 5]" :jLs[t gS;f sy+ 5]" bo]s]u', le+s]u', tg]u' afo\ y'gfM xfsg+ bo]s]u' dofMu' n'n wfM;f k'/ftTj ljefu+ chfMu' clgoldt Hof lbs]t ph+ laOkm' . chfMu' ph+oft j]jf:tf ofgfM lgdf{0fof Hof Gx\ofsfRjg wfM;f gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt jf k|lhc kfv]+ #% Gx'of Dofb laofM y'g]u' ph+ laO . Yj O{of b'g] 5'+ ph'/L dnft wfM;f xfsg+ @! Gx'of Dofb laofM ;DalGwt 5]"y'jfMoft 5]" y'g]u' ph+ laO . 5]"y'jfn+ pu' O{ b'g] g+ 5]" dy'g wfM;f ph+ lapu' lgsfo jf clwsf/L+ chfMu' 5]" y'+s]laO .

@)%! ;fno\ h"u' GofSjMu' ;+zf]wgo\ b'YofMu' P]g lgod g+ ;zQm 9+u+ sfof{Gjog h"u' db' .

:joDe" j af}4 nfufof :yfgLo afl;Gbft ljZj ;Dkbf dfkb08 sy+ k|frLg j df}lns k/Dk/fut z}nL sy+ 5]" bgfM Rjg]t OR5's vg] b' . lkg]+ jofM yfo\ yfo\ lxpjOlk+;+ sfg"g lgod xfrf+ ufofM 5]" bg]u' j df}lns k/Dk/f sy+ 5]" bg]tdfMu' xn+Hjn+ cMk's cfk"lt{ dh'Ou' j bM;f+ t;s+ lys]u' efj+ Gofo] dfMu' gfk+ >L % of ;/sf/ kfv]+ cfly{s j k|fljlws ?k+ 5'+ sy+ Ujfxfln dofOu' x'lg+ x] hs cfw'lgs s+lqm6 xn+Hjn+ kfv]+ 5]" bg] oo]s"u' vg]b' . lxnfj+u' O{ln;] dg"to\u' :jefj, O{R5f g+ lxnfjgLu' c:jfefljs dv' . ;Dkbf nfuf b'g] a;f]af; ofgfM jof Rj+lk;+ yf}+ cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg cj:yfo\ k|frLg j df}lns k/dk/fut z}nLof 5]"o\ Rjg] doo]sLu' c:jfefljs wfo]u' kfo\l5 dv' .

5u" oyfy{ – ljb]zo\ ljZj ;Dkbf wnvo\ nfMu' nfuf j ;/sf/ kfv]+ 3f]lift ;+/lIft nfuf b'g] a;f]af; ofgfRj+lk+ hgtfoft lgMz'Ns lzIff, :jf:Yo, dt, nM, wM 6]lnkmf]gof ;'ljwfof Joj:yf ofgfM cgof df}lns k|frLgtfoft Djfsf to]t xMkfM laOu' ofgftMu' b' . t/ g]kfno\ yHofMu' ;'ljwf sfo]u'nf 5v] x] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf sy+ dfMu' ;'ljwf sfo]t ts+ k'/ftTj ljefuofs] :jLs[lt ofo]dfMu' lgod sfg"g bo]sftMu' b' .

5v] lgod sfg"t s8f bo]s]u' t/ sfof{Gjot dofo]u' d]v] :yfgLo afl;Gbf–to\t ;Dkbf nfufof dfkb08 sy+ 5]" bo]s]u' le+s]u', doft wsfM bf]if hs laOu' kfo\l5 v" dv' . Yj ;DaGwo\ ;DalGwt If]q u'ln sdhf]/ j lhDd]jf/xLg wofu' v" clgoldt 9+u+ 5]" bo]s"lkGt 5]" y'g]u' ph+ kfngf doft wsfM ! nfv bf+ a+ k'OsfM lhDd]jf/L k"j+u' tfo]sfRj+u'ln+ g+ So+ . yy] a+ k"u' bf+ hs x] % s/f]8 vfo] w'+s"u' v" Gog]b' .

ljZj ;Dkbf nfufo\ Gx"u' d7 dlGb/of ;+/rgf bo]s] db'u' lgod sfg"g b' . t/ chfMu' ;+/rgf :joDe" nfufo\ oSj vg]b' . :joDe" lnpg] @)%^ ;fno\ bo]s"u' cletfe -a'4_ kfs{o\ ^& lkm6 tMlwsMDx a'4of d"lt{ j :joDe"of 5rfM–v]/+ kMvfM gfk :jfsfM bo]s"u' ltAatL z}nfLof r}To j ttMUjMu' dfg], afo\ af}4o\ yf}+sGxo\ bo]sfRj+u' u'Daf j dfg] ljZj ;Dkbfof dfkb08 sy+ dh"u'of gfk+ ;DalGwt ljefuo\ :jLs[lt dsfMu' v" k'/ftTj ljefu+ :jLsf/ ofM . t/ chfMu' cHofMu' Gx"u' ;+/rgfoft lgod sy+ u'u' kg] dfMu' vM, j k+u' vg]db' . wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfof gfdo\ yMu' sdhf]/L Tjk'Ou' Hof ofgfRj+u' hs dv', ljzj ;Dkbfoft af+dnfMu' lnRjM ts+ nfsfRj+u' b' .

5u" Gx\oOk'u' v" k'/ftTj ljefuof ;lqmotfof ljZj ;Dkbf nfuf b'g] clgoldt ;+/rgf y'g]u' Hofo\ 5Dx dGqL Gx\oMg] Rj+ jofM d]Dx d+qL jofM y'g] bOdv' wsfM k+ jOu' ;DalGwt lgsfoof 5Dx sd{rf/L yMu' cg'ej Yj Rjldoft s+u' b' . dv+of ;'/h cfs{]8 y'g]u' Hofo\ yy] x] h"u' vM .

;Dkbf nfuf b'g] j;f]af; ofgfRj+lk+ afl;Gbfto\t cfly{s k|fljlws Ujfxfln ofgfM k|f]T;flxt dofo]u' hs dv', chfMu' nfufo\ Rjg] d+ddb'lk+ jf 5]" y'gfM Rj+s] dfMu' yfo\of plrt d'cfAhf ts+ >L % of ;/sf/+ laofM clwu|x0f ofo] km'u' db' .

af}4of a]ltdfof nIdL zfSo+ …jN8{ x]l/6]h dfMu' db', lhldu' 5]" y'g] bOdv'Ú wOu' gf/f 5fo\ Yjo]sn < ulDe/ lrGtg ofo]dfMu' vg] b' . ;Dkbf nfuf b'g] k|frLg j df}lns k/Dk/f z}nLoft :o+s] db' wofu' lgod yf}+of Ono\ Jofaxfl/s dh" . lrlrkfMu' e\mofM n'vf to]u' jf em\ofM n'vfo\ a'§f lsOu' cfly{s ?k+ g+ t;s+ Jofjxfl/s dh" . Yj v" k'/ftTjljb\to\;+ g+ :jLsf/ ofM . Yj l:yltO k|frLg j df}lnstfoft yft+ tof–to]t Gx"u' ;f]r lkt xo] xyfo\ h'Ow'+|sn .

;g\ !(&( ; ljZj ;Dkbf wnvo\ nfMu' :df/s bSj ;g\ @)_$ tsof b'g] cltqmd0f h'ofRj+u' j dfkb08 ljkl/t lgdf{0f Hofoft lbs]u' j le+s]u' doft wfM;f ljZj ;Dkbfoft wnv+ lrOs]u' VofRjMoft Ono\ x] larfM ofo] dkm't wfM;f wnv+ lrOlsu' cjZo vt Yj ln;]+ g]kfM ljZj+ Aofun+ Rjg] dfnLu' j ljb]zL d'b|fof tMw+u' ;|f]t t+s]dfnLu' g+ lglZrt b' .

;dfGt

bz{gof ljjfb
lskfM ;fef/ M lxdfn

o]ofM jn, s'df/L dfh' rrf{o\ jOu' :jfefljs x] h'n . t/ y'kfno\ s'df/L dfh' o"ofM l;a]+ g+ 5tf d]u' x] sf/0f+ rrf{o\ jofRj+u' b' . j vM s'df/Lof bz{g . ljb]zL ko{6sto\;+ s'df/L r'so\ jgfM s'df/Lof bz{g ofo]vgLu' Joj:yf j+u' kmfu'0f @& ut]lg;]+ aGb h'ofRj+u' b' . plsof sf/0f h'ofRjg o]" dxfgu/kflnsf . o]" dgkf+ xg'dfgWjfvf nfuf rfMlxn]u' nflu+ ljb]zL ko{6sto\s] lkg] x] z'Ns sfo]u' Joj:yf of;f+lg;]+ s'df/L r'so\ jofM s'df/L :jMjOlk+ ko{6sto\;+ pu' bz{gof nflu+ to]dfMu' e]6L to]u' TjMtfxn . y'ls+ ofgfM s'df/L5]"of lrtfObf/ -s'df/Lof x]/rfx ofOlk+_ to\;+ yMlk+t h'ofRj+u' cfh{g kgflan wsfM ko{6sto\t s'df/Lof bz{g ofs]u' g+ lbsflan . ljjfb yg+lg;]+ x] z''? h"u' vM .

o]" dgkfof Yj Joj:yf+ ofgfM ;d:of h"u' wOu' cfo cfh{gof hs dv' . dgkfof l6s6 sf6] ofgfM ko{6st cg yM oMu' Ono\ jO . jo];ftls s'df/Lof bz{g ofo]dfn wfO . t/ cg oMoMu' Ono\ s'df/Lof bz{g ofsLu' rng db' . s'df/L dfh'of cfvM AjgLu' lGxgl;of !@ lg;]+ #=#) ah] ts nf bz{g aGb x] ofgftMu' b' . t/ #=#) ah] ts cfvM AjgLu' wfM;f+ cfvM Ajg] l;wo];ftls cf/fd ofo]dfnL, go]–Tjg] ofo]dfnL . t/ dgkfof l6s6 sf6] ofgfM jOlk+ ko{6sto\;+ Gx\ofu' Ono\ g+ Sog] x] dfM wsfM lhl2 x] ofgfRjgLu' . u'lnl;g+ nf ‰ofn+ s'df/L dSog wsfM tn] yxf+ jo]u' ts+ s'tM oft . yHofMyHofMu' x] ;d:of+ ofgfM s'df/L5]"of lrtfObf/to\;+ s'df/Lof bz{g ofs]u' x] aGb ofgflan .

y'ls+ ofgfM dgkfof l6s6 sf6] ofgfM g+ s'df/Lof bz{g ofo] dv+ano\ ko{6sto\;+ l6Kk0fL g+ z'? ofgfxn . cKjM ofgfM ko{6st s'df/Lof x] bz{g ofo]u' nflu+ nfo\s" rfMlxp jOu' vM . cfM s'df/Lof x] bz{g ofo] dv+ano\ nfo\s'nL b'xf+ jg]t pld;+ k'nLu' lg;M tsf g+ l;lts+ j+ y]+ h'n . Yj wOu' dgkfof nflu+ 3f6f x] vM .

pv] jofRj+u' cfo djofM s'df/L5]"oft g+ 3f6f h'n . 5fo\wfM;f+ ko{6sto\t s'df/L bz{g ofsfM b'xf+ jOu' Yjx] e]6Lkfv]+ s'df/Lof gfdo\ ofo]dfMu' yLyL k'hfcfhft ofgf jofRj+u' vM . s'df/Loft b"o\ lem+:jSjM s'df/L5]"g+ lkt o+s]dfM . 5]"g+ lkt o+Sjklts+ tMw+u' jf rLw+u' Ejo\ Gofo]s]dfM . cHofMu' Ejo\ j k'hfcfhf ofo]u' nflu+ ;/sf/+ laoftMu' vr{ cfM dufo]w'+sn . pls+ Yjx] e]6Lof Woaf+ rfo]s]dfM . olb yHofMu' vr{ dGt wfM;f s'df/Lof cHofMu' k'hfcfhf cflb ;d]t aGb h'Okm'u' ;Defjgf lrbfObf/to\;+ sgfbL .

Yj ;d:of ;dfwfg ofo]u' nflu+ cfM o]" dgkf+ no\ lem+GofåM bf+ s'df/L5]"oft aLu' wsfM k|:tfj 5\jMu' b' . t/ psL ;xdlt dh"lg . zfob cfM Yj af/] o"ofM Sjrfo]sfM x] hs 5'+ ;Demf}tf h'Ou' h'O .

s'df/L5]"o\ g]kfMldto\;+ wfM;f ;'yo\ ( lg;]+ !@ ts j lGxgo\ # lg;]+ ^ ah] tsof b'g] tn] x] yxf+ jgfM s'df/L dfh'of bz{g ofo]km' .

n Gx\oAjMDx M ;'/]z

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